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Yang X, Wang Y, Qu C, Tan B, Wang M, Li S, Huang J, Li J, Fang M, Cheng Z, Zhou N. Real time monitoring peripheral nerve function with ICG and BDA-ICG by NIR-II fluorescence imaging. Mater Today Bio 2024; 26:101084. [PMID: 38757055 PMCID: PMC11097087 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Neuroanatomical tract tracers are important for studying axoplasmic transport and the complex interconnections of the nervous system. Though traditional fluorescent tracers are widely used, they have several prominent drawbacks when imaging, including low resolutions and low tissue penetrations and inability to be supervised dynamically within a long peripheral nerve during the long term. Here, we explored the potential of ICG as a neural tracer for axoplasmic transport and for the first time demonstrated that ICG could be used to detect transport function within peripheral nerve by near-infrared region II (NIR-II) imaging. On basis of this finding, a novel bi-directional neural tracer biotinylated dextran amine-indocyanine green (BDA-ICG) was prepared and characterized with better long-term stability and higher nerve-to-background ratio than ICG in vivo, and successfully imaged the injured peripheral nerve from the healthy one within 24 h. Our results show that BDA-ICG are promising neural tracers and clinically available dyes with NIR-II emission tail characteristics as ICG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Yuanyi Wang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Orthopedics Center, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Chunrong Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Boyu Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Minjin Wang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Senrui Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - Jinsheng Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - Jiangnan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
| | - Mengyuan Fang
- Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, China
| | - Zhen Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Molecular Imaging Center, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China
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2
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Allgood JE, Bittner GD, Bushman JS. Repair and regeneration of peripheral nerve injuries that ablate branch points. Neural Regen Res 2023; 18:2564-2568. [PMID: 37449590 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.373679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The peripheral nervous system has an extensive branching organization, and peripheral nerve injuries that ablate branch points present a complex challenge for clinical repair. Ablations of linear segments of the PNS have been extensively studied and routinely treated with autografts, acellular nerve allografts, conduits, wraps, and nerve transfers. In contrast, segmental-loss peripheral nerve injuries, in which one or more branch points are ablated so that there are three or more nerve endings, present additional complications that have not been rigorously studied or documented. This review discusses: (1) the branched anatomy of the peripheral nervous system, (2) case reports describing how peripheral nerve injuries with branched ablations have been surgically managed, (3) factors known to influence regeneration through branched nerve structures, (4) techniques and models of branched peripheral nerve injuries in animal models, and (5) conclusions regarding outcome measures and studies needed to improve understanding of regeneration through ablated branched structures of the peripheral nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- JuliAnne E Allgood
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
| | - George D Bittner
- Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Jared S Bushman
- Division of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA
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3
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Wang H, Ai L, Song Z, Nie M, Xiao J, Li G, Lu S. Surface Modification Functionalized Carbon Dots. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302383. [PMID: 37681290 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/09/2023]
Abstract
Carbon dots (CDs) smaller than 10 nm constitute a new type of fluorescent carbon-based nanomaterial. They have attracted much attention owing to their unique structures and excellent photoelectric properties. Primitive CDs usually comprise carbon and oxygen and are synthesized in one step from various natural products or synthetic organic compounds, usually via microwave or hydrothermal methods. However, the uniformity of surface functional groups often make CDs lack the diversity of active sites required for specific applications. Therefore, the functionalization of CDs by specific groups is a powerful strategy for improving their photophysical and photochemical properties. This paper reviews surface modification strategies to overcome these shortcomings. Functionalizing CDs using covalent or non-covalent modification can give them unique properties and broaden their applicability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haolin Wang
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Lin Ai
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Ziqi Song
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Mingjun Nie
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Jiping Xiao
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Guoping Li
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
| | - Siyu Lu
- Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China
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4
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Yang X, Zhang Y, Liu Y, Wang Y, Zhou N. Fluorescence imaging of peripheral nerve function and structure. J Mater Chem B 2023; 11:10052-10071. [PMID: 37846619 DOI: 10.1039/d3tb01927f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
Peripheral nerve injuries are common and can cause catastrophic consequences. Although peripheral nerves have notable regenerative capacity, full functional recovery is often challenging due to a number of factors, including age, the type of injury, and delayed healing, resulting in chronic disorders that cause lifelong miseries and significant financial burdens. Fluorescence imaging, among the various techniques, may be the key to overcome these restrictions and improve the prognosis because of its feasibility and dynamic real-time imaging. Intraoperative dynamic fluorescence imaging allows the visualization of the morphological structure of the nerve so that surgeons can reduce the incidence of medically induced injury. Axoplasmic transport-based neuroimaging allows the visualization of the internal transport function of the nerve, facilitating early, objective, and accurate assessment of the degree of regenerative repair, allowing early intervention in patients with poor recovery, thereby improving prognosis. This review briefly discusses peripheral nerve fluorescent dyes that have been reported or could potentially be employed, with a focus on their role in visualizing the nerve's function and anatomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
| | - Yumin Zhang
- Department of Geriatric Endocrinology, The First Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Liu
- Department of Spinal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Engineering Research Center For Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, 1 Xinmin St, Changchun, 130021, China.
| | - Yuanyi Wang
- Department of Spinal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jilin Engineering Research Center For Spine and Spinal Cord Injury, 1 Xinmin St, Changchun, 130021, China.
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe East Road, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan, China.
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5
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Li J, Tan R, Bian X, Ge Z, Li J, Li Z, Liao L, Yang L, Zhang R, Zhou P. Design of carbon dots for bioimaging and behavior regulation of stem cells. Nanomedicine (Lond) 2023; 18:1109-1134. [PMID: 37610118 DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2023-0005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dots (CDs) have been widely used in bioimaging, biosensing and biotherapy because of their good biocompatibility, optical properties and stability. In this review, we comprehensively summarize the research on CDs in terms of synthesis methods, optical properties and biotoxicity. We describe and envisage the directions for CDs application in stem cell imaging and differentiation, with the aim of stimulating the design of future related CDs. We used 'carbon dots', 'stem cells', 'cell imaging', 'cell differentiation' and 'fate control' as keywords to search for important articles. The Web of Science database was used to extract vital information from a total of 357 papers, 126 review articles and 231 article proceedings within 12 years (2011-2022).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Rongshuang Tan
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xueru Bian
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhangjie Ge
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiamin Li
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhihui Li
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingzi Liao
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Yang
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Dental Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Biological Intelligence Manufacturing, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
- The Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730000, People's Republic of China
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6
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Pathak R, Punetha VD, Bhatt S, Punetha M. Multifunctional role of carbon dot-based polymer nanocomposites in biomedical applications: a review. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 2023; 58:6419-6443. [PMID: 37065681 PMCID: PMC10044123 DOI: 10.1007/s10853-023-08408-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Carbon-based 0D materials have shown tremendous potential in the development of biomedical applications of the next generation. The astounding results are primarily motivated by their distinctive nanoarchitecture and unique properties. Integrating these properties of 0D carbon nanomaterials into various polymer systems has orchestrated exceptional potential for their use in the development of sustainable and cutting-edge biomedical applications such as biosensors, bioimaging, biomimetic implants and many more. Specifically, carbon dots (CDs) have gained much attention in the development of biomedical devices due to their optoelectronic properties and scope of band manipulation upon surface revamping. The role of CDs in reinforcing various polymeric systems has been reviewed along with discussing unifying concepts of their mechanistic aspects. The study also discussed CDs optical properties via the quantum confinement effect and band gap transition which is further useful in various biomedical application studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakshit Pathak
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, PP Savani University, NH-8, GETCO, Kosamba-Surat, Gujarat 394125 India
| | - Vinay Deep Punetha
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, PP Savani University, NH-8, GETCO, Kosamba-Surat, Gujarat 394125 India
| | - Shalini Bhatt
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, PP Savani University, NH-8, GETCO, Kosamba-Surat, Gujarat 394125 India
| | - Mayank Punetha
- 2D Materials and LASER Actuation Laboratory, Centre of Excellence for Research, PP Savani University, NH-8, GETCO, Kosamba-Surat, Gujarat 394125 India
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7
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Engineering and surface modification of carbon quantum dots for cancer bioimaging. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2023.110433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Ramm F, Jack L, Kaser D, Schloßhauer JL, Zemella A, Kubick S. Cell-Free Systems Enable the Production of AB5 Toxins for Diagnostic Applications. Toxins (Basel) 2022; 14:toxins14040233. [PMID: 35448842 PMCID: PMC9027097 DOI: 10.3390/toxins14040233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell-free protein synthesis (CFPS) represents a versatile key technology for the production of toxic proteins. As a cell lysate, rather than viable cells, is used, the toxic effects on the host organism can be circumvented. The open nature of cell-free systems allows for the addition of supplements affecting protein concentration and folding. Here, we present the cell-free synthesis and functional characterization of two AB5 toxins, namely the cholera toxin (Ctx) and the heat-labile enterotoxin (LT), using two eukaryotic cell-free systems based on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf21) cells. Through an iterative optimization procedure, the synthesis of the individual AB5 toxins was established, and the formation of multimeric structures could be shown by autoradiography. A functional analysis was performed using cell-based assays, thereby demonstrating that the LT complex induced the characteristic cell elongation of target cells after 24 h. The LT complex induced cell death at higher concentrations, starting at an initial concentration of 5 nM. The initial toxic effects of the Ctx multimer could already be detected at 4 nM. The detection and characterization of such AB5 toxins is of utmost importance, and the monitoring of intracellular trafficking facilitates the further identification of the mechanism of action of these toxins. We showed that the B-subunit of LT (LTB) could be fluorescently labeled using an LTB-Strep fusion protein, which is a proof-of-concept for future Trojan horse applications. Further, we performed a mutational analysis of the CtxA subunit as its template was modified, and an amber stop codon was inserted into CtxA’s active site. Subsequently, a non-canonical amino acid was site-specifically incorporated using bio-orthogonal systems. Finally, a fluorescently labeled CtxA protein was produced using copper-catalyzed click reactions as well as a Staudinger ligation. As expected, the modified Ctx multimer no longer induced toxic effects. In our study, we showed that CFPS could be used to study the active centers of toxins by inserting mutations. Additionally, this methodology can be applied for the design of Trojan horses and targeted toxins, as well as enabling the intracellular trafficking of toxins as a prerequisite for the analysis of the toxin’s mechanism of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Ramm
- Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; (F.R.); (L.J.); (D.K.); (J.L.S.); (A.Z.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry—Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Lena Jack
- Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; (F.R.); (L.J.); (D.K.); (J.L.S.); (A.Z.)
| | - Danny Kaser
- Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; (F.R.); (L.J.); (D.K.); (J.L.S.); (A.Z.)
| | - Jeffrey L. Schloßhauer
- Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; (F.R.); (L.J.); (D.K.); (J.L.S.); (A.Z.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry—Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Anne Zemella
- Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; (F.R.); (L.J.); (D.K.); (J.L.S.); (A.Z.)
| | - Stefan Kubick
- Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Branch Bioanalytics and Bioprocesses (IZI-BB), Am Mühlenberg 13, 14476 Potsdam, Germany; (F.R.); (L.J.); (D.K.); (J.L.S.); (A.Z.)
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry—Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 6, 14195 Berlin, Germany
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Joint Faculty of the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus–Senftenberg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane and the University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
- Correspondence:
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9
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Ren J, Tang X, Wang T, Wei X, Zhang J, Lu L, Liu Y, Yang B. A Dual-Modal Magnetic Resonance/Photoacoustic Imaging Tracer for Long-Term High-Precision Tracking and Facilitating Repair of Peripheral Nerve Injuries. Adv Healthc Mater 2022; 11:e2200183. [PMID: 35306758 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202200183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Neuroanatomical tracing is considered a crucial technique to assess the axonal regeneration level after injury, but traditional tracers do not meet the needs of in vivo neural tracing in deep tissues. Magnetic resonance (MR) and photoacoustic (PA) imaging have high spatial resolution, great penetration depth, and rich contrast. Fe3 O4 nanoparticles may work well as a dual-modal diagnosis probe for neural tracers, with the potential to improve nerve regeneration. The present study combines antegrade neural tracing imaging therapy for the peripheral nervous system. Fe3 O4 @COOH nanoparticles are successfully conjugated with biotinylated dextran amine (BDA) to produce antegrade nano-neural tracers, which are encapsulated by microfluidic droplets to control leakage and allow sustained, slow release. They have many notable advantages over traditional tracers, including dual-modal real-time MR/PA imaging in vivo, long-duration release effect, and limitation of uncontrolled leakage. These multifunctional anterograde neural tracers have potential neurotherapeutic function, are reliable and may be used as a new platform for peripheral nerve injury imaging and treatment integration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyan Ren
- Department of Hand Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130021 China
| | - Xiaoduo Tang
- Joint Laboratory of Opto‐Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Hand Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130021 China
| | - Xin Wei
- Department of Hand Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130021 China
| | - Junhu Zhang
- Joint Laboratory of Opto‐Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China
| | - Laijin Lu
- Department of Hand Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130021 China
| | - Yang Liu
- Department of Hand Surgery The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130021 China
| | - Bai Yang
- Joint Laboratory of Opto‐Functional Theranostics in Medicine and Chemistry The First Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry Jilin University Changchun Jilin 130012 China
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10
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Chen Y, Xiong G, Zhu L, Huang J, Chen X, Chen Y, Cao M. Enhanced Fluorescence and Environmental Stability of Red-Emissive Carbon Dots via Chemical Bonding with Cellulose Films. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:6834-6842. [PMID: 35252677 PMCID: PMC8892658 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
The development of red emission carbon dots with bright solid-state fluorescence would significantly broaden their application in optoelectronic devices and sensors. Herein, a red-emissive carbon dot-based nanocomposite has been synthesized through chemical bonding with cellulose films. The red emission originating from the surface states of carbon dots was maintained in the cellulose films. Due to the stable chemical bonding, the photoluminescence intensity and emission wavelength remained unchanged for 12 months, and the quantum yield of the composite was enhanced over 4 times. It also showed outstanding stability in water or weak acid-base environments under pHs ranging from 2 to 11. Therefore, the mechanism of chemical bonding that eliminated the defects and preserved the efficient radiative process through surface states was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeqing Chen
- School
of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Gaoyang Xiong
- School
of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Lina Zhu
- School
of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Jie Huang
- School
of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Xueying Chen
- School
of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Yan Chen
- School
of Applied Physics and Materials, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
| | - Mingxuan Cao
- Faculty
of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, No. 22, Dongcheng Village, Jiangmen 529020, Guangdong, P. R. China
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11
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A potential delivery system based on cholera toxin: A macromolecule carrier with multiple activities. J Control Release 2022; 343:551-563. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2022.01.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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12
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Lin Y, Zhao Y, Yang Z, Shen Z, Ke J, Yin F, Fang L, Zvyagin AV, Yang B, Lin Q. Gold nanodots with stable red fluorescence for rapid dual-mode imaging of spinal cord and injury monitoring. Talanta 2022; 241:123241. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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13
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Balmforth MR, Haigh J, Kumar V, Dai W, Tiede C, Tomlinson DC, Deuchars J, Webb ME, Turnbull WB. Piggybacking on the Cholera Toxin: Identification of a CTB-Binding Protein as an Approach for Targeted Delivery of Proteins to Motor Neurons. Bioconjug Chem 2021; 32:2205-2212. [PMID: 34565149 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
A significant unmet need exists for the delivery of biologic drugs such as polypeptides or nucleic acids to the central nervous system for the treatment and understanding of neurodegenerative diseases. Naturally occurring bacterial toxins have been considered as tools to meet this need. However, due to the complexity of tethering macromolecular drugs to toxins and the inherent dangers of working with large quantities of recombinant toxins, no such route has been successfully exploited. Developing a method where a bacterial toxin's nontoxic targeting subunit can be assembled with a drug immediately prior to in vivo administration has the potential to circumvent some of these issues. Using a phage-display screen, we identified two antibody mimetics, anticholera toxin Affimer (ACTA)-A2 and ACTA-C6 that noncovalently associate with the nonbinding face of the cholera toxin B-subunit. In a first step toward the development of a nonviral motor neuron drug-delivery vehicle, we show that Affimers can be selectively delivered to motor neurons in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R Balmforth
- School of Chemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Jessica Haigh
- School of Chemistry, School of Biomedical Sciences and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Vajinder Kumar
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
- Akal University, Talwandi Sabo, Punjab 151302, India
| | - Wenyue Dai
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Christian Tiede
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Darren C Tomlinson
- School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Jim Deuchars
- School of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - Michael E Webb
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
| | - W Bruce Turnbull
- School of Chemistry and Astbury Centre for Structural and Molecular Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K
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14
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Speranza G. Carbon Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Functionalization and Sensing Applications. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:967. [PMID: 33918769 PMCID: PMC8069879 DOI: 10.3390/nano11040967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in nanomaterial design and synthesis has resulted in robust sensing systems that display superior analytical performance. The use of nanomaterials within sensors has accelerated new routes and opportunities for the detection of analytes or target molecules. Among others, carbon-based sensors have reported biocompatibility, better sensitivity, better selectivity and lower limits of detection to reveal a wide range of organic and inorganic molecules. Carbon nanomaterials are among the most extensively studied materials because of their unique properties spanning from the high specific surface area, high carrier mobility, high electrical conductivity, flexibility, and optical transparency fostering their use in sensing applications. In this paper, a comprehensive review has been made to cover recent developments in the field of carbon-based nanomaterials for sensing applications. The review describes nanomaterials like fullerenes, carbon onions, carbon quantum dots, nanodiamonds, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. Synthesis of these nanostructures has been discussed along with their functionalization methods. The recent application of all these nanomaterials in sensing applications has been highlighted for the principal applicative field and the future prospects and possibilities have been outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Speranza
- CMM—FBK, v. Sommarive 18, 38123 Trento, Italy;
- IFN—CNR, CSMFO Lab., via alla Cascata 56/C Povo, 38123 Trento, Italy
- Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Trento, v. Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy
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15
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Ashrafizadeh M, Mohammadinejad R, Kailasa SK, Ahmadi Z, Afshar EG, Pardakhty A. Carbon dots as versatile nanoarchitectures for the treatment of neurological disorders and their theranostic applications: A review. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 278:102123. [PMID: 32087367 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2019] [Revised: 02/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The development of novel methods plays a fundamental role in early diagnosis and controlling of neurological disorders (NDs). Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is the most challenging barrier for the development of neuro drug delivery systems due to its inhibiting ability to enter drugs and agents into central nervous system (CNS). Carbon dots (CDs) have shown to be very promising and outstanding agents for various biomedical applications (bio imaging studies, treatment of NDs and brain tumors). They exhibit remarkable properties such as biocompatibility, small size (less than 10 nm, enabling penetration into BBB), tunable optical properties, photostability and simple synthetic procedures, allowing them to act as ideal candidates in various fields of science. Therefore, the objective of this review is to overview the recent studies on CDs for the development of neuro drug delivery systems to reach CNS via crossing of BBB. Primarily, this review briefly outlines the unique optical properties and toxicity of CDs. The development of novel neuro drug delivery systems for various neurological disorders using CDs as carriers is described. This review also covers the potential applications of CDs in brain tumors imaging and treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Finally, the sensing applications and future prospects of CDs are summarized.
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16
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Lanciego JL, Wouterlood FG. Neuroanatomical tract-tracing techniques that did go viral. Brain Struct Funct 2020; 225:1193-1224. [PMID: 32062721 PMCID: PMC7271020 DOI: 10.1007/s00429-020-02041-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Neuroanatomical tracing methods remain fundamental for elucidating the complexity of brain circuits. During the past decades, the technical arsenal at our disposal has been greatly enriched, with a steady supply of fresh arrivals. This paper provides a landscape view of classical and modern tools for tract-tracing purposes. Focus is placed on methods that have gone viral, i.e., became most widespread used and fully reliable. To keep an historical perspective, we start by reviewing one-dimensional, standalone transport-tracing tools; these including today’s two most favorite anterograde neuroanatomical tracers such as Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin and biotinylated dextran amine. Next, emphasis is placed on several classical tools widely used for retrograde neuroanatomical tracing purposes, where Fluoro-Gold in our opinion represents the best example. Furthermore, it is worth noting that multi-dimensional paradigms can be designed by combining different tracers or by applying a given tracer together with detecting one or more neurochemical substances, as illustrated here with several examples. Finally, it is without any doubt that we are currently witnessing the unstoppable and spectacular rise of modern molecular-genetic techniques based on the use of modified viruses as delivery vehicles for genetic material, therefore, pushing the tract-tracing field forward into a new era. In summary, here, we aim to provide neuroscientists with the advice and background required when facing a choice on which neuroanatomical tracer—or combination thereof—might be best suited for addressing a given experimental design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose L Lanciego
- Neurosciences Department, Center for Applied Medical Research (CIMA), University of Navarra, Pio XII Avenue 55, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. .,Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CiberNed), Pamplona, Spain. .,Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain.
| | - Floris G Wouterlood
- Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUmc, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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17
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Zhao Y, Maharjan S, Sun Y, Yang Z, Yang E, Zhou N, Lu L, Whittaker AK, Yang B, Lin Q. Red fluorescent AuNDs with conjugation of cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) for extended-distance retro-nerve transporting and long-time neural tracing. Acta Biomater 2020; 102:394-402. [PMID: 31809883 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2019.11.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A retrograde transportation nerve probe, Au nanodots-cholera toxin B subunit (AuNDs-CTB), are prepared and fully characterized, which emit bright red fluorescence and show high quantum yield (7.2%) and good stability. The fluorescence emitted by the AuNDs is constant across a wide pH range (4-10) and after prolonged UV irradiation (>4 h). Previously, CTB has shown targeting characteristic for nerve cells with high sensitivity and effectiveness. After linking CTB to AuNDs through amidation reactions, AuNDs-CTB are obtained with excellent fluorescence property, nerve target characteristic, and, particularly, neural retrograde transportation feature. The red emission of the AuNDs-CTB is well distinguished from the blue autofluorescence of normal tissues, which provides potential for detection by naked eyes. Further, the fluorescence emission intensity maintains for 10 days in vivo, suggesting great utility for long-time monitoring and sensing of the nerve tissue. Furthermore, the AuNDs-CTB with bright red fluorescence can travel through the peripheral nerve to the spinal cord rapidly by retrograde transportation. The transportation occurs for a long distance (>5 cm) within only 2 days after injection of the AuNDs-CTB into the sciatic nerve. The present study exhibits a novel method for nerve visualization and drug delivery. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Au nanodots (AuNDs) conjugated with cholera toxin subunit B (CTB) have been developed for nerve labeling and neural retro-transporting. The red fluorescence from AuNDs-CTB is stable in vitro (pH 4-10 and 4 h UV irradiation) and in vivo (for a long time, more than 10 days). When injecting AuNDs-CTB into the sciatic nerve located at the midpiece of the thigh, the targeted nerve emits bright red fluorescence under UV light. Furthermore, the nerve can retrograde transport the AuNDs-CTB to the spinal cord for a distance of more than 5 cm just in 2 days. This work exhibits a novel method for nerve visualization by naked eyes and demonstrates the potential for intraoperative navigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yueqi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Material, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Suraj Maharjan
- Department of Hand Surgery, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair, Reconstruction and Regeneration, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Yuanqing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Science, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
| | - Zhe Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Material, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Enfeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Material, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Jianshe Rd., Zhengzhou, 450000, China
| | - Laijin Lu
- Department of Hand Surgery, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair, Reconstruction and Regeneration, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Andrew K Whittaker
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia; ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Bai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Material, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Quan Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Material, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.
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18
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Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Kong H, Wang S, Cheng J, Qu H, Zhao Y. Novel Carbon Dots Derived from Puerariae lobatae Radix and Their Anti-Gout Effects. Molecules 2019; 24:E4152. [PMID: 31744056 PMCID: PMC6891613 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Gout is a disease with a high incidence and causing great harm, and the current treatment drugs are not satisfactory. In this study, novel water-soluble carbon dots (CDs) with anti-gout effect, named Puerariae lobatae Radix CDs (PLR-CDs), are reported. PLR-CDs were synthesized with an improved pyrolysis method at 300 °C, and their characterization was performed with multifaceted approaches, such as transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. In addition, the biocompatibility of PLR-CDs was studied using the cell counting kit (CCK)-8 in LO2 cells and RAW264.7 cells, and the anti-gout activity of PLR-CDs was examined on animal models of hyperuricemia and gouty arthritis. The characterization of PLR-CDs indicated that they were nearly spherical, with diameters ranging from 3.0 to 10.0 nm, and the lattice spacing was 0.283 nm. The toxicity experiment revealed that PLR-CDs were non-poisonous for LO2 cells and RAW264.7 cells at concentrations below 250 μg/mL. The results of pharmacodynamic experiments showed that PLR-CDs could lower the blood uric acid level in model rats by inhibiting the activity of xanthine oxidase and reduce the degree of swelling and pathological damage of gouty arthritis. Thus, PLR-CDs with anti-gout biological activity and good biocompatibility have the prospect of clinical application for the treatment of gout.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoke Wang
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; (X.W.); (M.Z.); (H.K.); (S.W.); (J.C.)
| | - Yue Zhang
- School of Life Sciences, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;
| | - Meiling Zhang
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; (X.W.); (M.Z.); (H.K.); (S.W.); (J.C.)
| | - Hui Kong
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; (X.W.); (M.Z.); (H.K.); (S.W.); (J.C.)
| | - Suna Wang
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; (X.W.); (M.Z.); (H.K.); (S.W.); (J.C.)
| | - Jinjun Cheng
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; (X.W.); (M.Z.); (H.K.); (S.W.); (J.C.)
| | - Huihua Qu
- Center of Scientific Experiment, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China;
| | - Yan Zhao
- School of Preclinical Medicine, Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100102, China; (X.W.); (M.Z.); (H.K.); (S.W.); (J.C.)
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19
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Fang HY, Huang WM, Chen DH. One-step synthesis of positively charged bifunctional carbon dot/silver composite nanoparticles for killing and fluorescence imaging of Gram-negative bacteria. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 30:365603. [PMID: 31067514 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab1fef] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Positively charged C-dot/Ag composite nanoparticles were synthesized via the facile one-step hydrothermal reaction of L-arginine and silver nitrate. L-arginine was used not only as the carbon and nitrogen sources of N-doped C-dots but also as the reducing agent of silver ions. It was noteworthy that the resulting C-dots were negatively charged but the simultaneous reduction of silver ions made the resulting C-dot/Ag composite nanoparticles become positively charged. Furthermore, as compared to C-dots, the presence of Ag nanoparticles and the higher nitrogen content led to the redshift of excitation and emission intervals. Also, the enlarged excitation wavelength range in the visible light region made the resulting C-dot/Ag nanocomposite more useful in fluorescence imaging. In addition, the C-dot/Ag composite nanoparticles exhibited more excellent bacteria-killing capability than C-dots and were successfully used for the fluorescence imaging of E. coli because they could attach and release silver ions on the surface of E. coli. In conclusion, a facile one-step hydrothermal process has been successfully developed for the synthesis of C-dot/Ag composite nanoparticles, and the resulting C-dot/Ag composite nanoparticles are expected to have great potential in the killing and fluorescence imaging of Gram-negative bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Yi Fang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, 701 Taiwan
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20
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Liu Y, Liu J, Zhang J, Li X, Lin F, Zhou N, Yang B, Lu L. A brand-new generation of fluorescent nano-neural tracers: biotinylated dextran amine conjugated carbonized polymer dots. Biomater Sci 2019; 7:1574-1583. [PMID: 30688953 DOI: 10.1039/c8bm01295d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We develop a novel fluorescent nano-neural tracer: BDA–CPDs, which can be anterogradely transported within the peripheral nervous system of rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Liu
- Department of Hand Surgery
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Junjun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Jiayi Zhang
- Department of Hand Surgery
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Xiucun Li
- Department of Hand Surgery
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Fangsiyu Lin
- Department of Hand Surgery
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Nan Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics
- First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- China
| | - Bai Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
| | - Laijin Lu
- Department of Hand Surgery
- The First Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- China
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21
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Wang Y, Sui G, Teng D, Wang Q, Qu J, Zhu L, Ran H, Wang Z, Jin C, Wang H. Low intensity focused ultrasound (LIFU) triggered drug release from cetuximab-conjugated phase-changeable nanoparticles for precision theranostics against anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. Biomater Sci 2019; 7:196-210. [PMID: 30422139 DOI: 10.1039/c8bm00970h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
This study provides an efficient theranostic strategy for concurrent targeted ultrasound molecular imaging and effective synergistic antitumor therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Guoqing Sui
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Dengke Teng
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Qimeihui Wang
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Jia Qu
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Lingyu Zhu
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Haitao Ran
- Institute of Ultrasound imaging of Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400010
- P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- Institute of Ultrasound imaging of Chongqing Medical University
- Chongqing 400010
- P. R. China
| | - Chunxiang Jin
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Ultrasound
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
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22
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Ji T, Fan P, Li X, Mei Z, Mao Y, Tian Y. EDTA-bonded multi-connected carbon-dots and their Eu3+ complex: preparation and optical properties. RSC Adv 2019; 9:10645-10650. [PMID: 35515301 PMCID: PMC9062604 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01521c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
EDTA-bonded multi-connected carbon-dots (EDTA–C-dots) were prepared from carbon dot precursors and complexed with Eu3+ to give Eu3+-coordinated EDTA-bonded multi-connected carbon dots (Eu–EDTA–C-dots). Whereas EDTA–C-dots were readily soluble in DMSO, Eu–EDTA–C-dots could not be easily dissolved in DMSO, water, or other common organic solvents. The newly prepared materials were thoroughly characterized. The X-ray diffraction results showed that no crystalline phase of Eu oxides (europium oxide or europium hydroxide) could be observed in Eu–EDTA–C-dots. The infrared and UV-Vis spectra showed that coordination with Eu3+ ions did not damage the structure of the EDTA–C-dots. It was found that EDTA could be easily grafted on the surface of carbon dots and EDTA had minimal influence on the photoluminescence of the carbon dot matrix. In contrast, the existence of Eu3+ ions strongly quenched the photoluminescence of Eu–EDTA–C-dots. The measured and fitted decay lifetime indicated that Eu–EDTA–C-dots possessed two photoluminescence decay processes, i.e., radiative recombination and non-radiative recombination. EDTA-bonded multi-connected carbon-dots (EDTA–C-dots) were prepared from carbon dot precursors and complexed with Eu3+ to give Eu3+-coordinated EDTA-bonded multi-connected carbon dots (Eu–EDTA–C-dots).![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianhao Ji
- Science College
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing 100048
- China
| | - Peidong Fan
- Science College
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing 100048
- China
| | - Xueli Li
- Science College
- Beijing Technology and Business University
- Beijing 100048
- China
| | - Zhipeng Mei
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Yongyun Mao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
| | - Yanqing Tian
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Shenzhen 518055
- China
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23
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Cetuximab-conjugated iodine doped carbon dots as a dual fluorescent/CT probe for targeted imaging of lung cancer cells. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 170:194-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2018] [Revised: 05/14/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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24
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Wen J, Sun S. Carbon Nanomaterials in Optical Detection. CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/9781788012751-00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Owing to their unique optical, electronic, mechanical, and chemical properties, flexible chemical modification, large surface coverage and ready cellular uptake, various carbon nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene and its derivatives, carbon dots (CDs), graphene quantum dots, fullerenes, carbon nanohorns (CNHs) and carbon nano-onions (CNOs), have been widely explored for use in optical detection. Most of them are based on fluorescence changes. In this chapter, we will focus on carbon nanomaterials-based optical detection applications, mainly including fluorescence sensing and bio-imaging. Moreover, perspectives on future exploration of carbon nanomaterials for optical detection are also given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wen
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 PR China
| | - Shiguo Sun
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University Yangling, Shaanxi 712100 PR China
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25
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Sharma SK, Seven ES, Micic M, Li S, Leblanc RM. Surface Chemistry and Spectroscopic Study of a Cholera Toxin B Langmuir Monolayer. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2557-2564. [PMID: 29378405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b04252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In this article, we explored the surface chemistry properties of a cholera toxin B (CTB) monolayer at the air-subphase interface and investigated the change in interfacial properties through in situ spectroscopy. The study showed that the impact of the blue shift was negligible, suggesting that the CTB molecules were minimally affected by the subphase molecules. The stability of the CTB monolayer was studied by maintaining the constant surface pressure for a long time and also by using the compression-decompression cycle experiments. The high stability of the Langmuir monolayer of CTB clearly showed that the driving force of CTB going to the amphiphilic membrane was its amphiphilic nature. In addition, no major change was detected in the various in situ spectroscopy results (such as UV-vis, fluorescence, and IR ER) of the CTB Langmuir monolayer with the increase in surface pressure. This indicates that no aggregation occurs in the Langmuir monolayer of CTB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiv K Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami , 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Elif S Seven
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami , 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
| | - Miodrag Micic
- MP Biomedicals LLC, 3 Hutton Center, Santa Ana, California 92707, United States
- Department of Engineering Design Technology, Cerritos College , 11110 Alondra Boulevard, Norwalk, California 90650, United States
| | - Shanghao Li
- MP Biomedicals LLC, 3 Hutton Center, Santa Ana, California 92707, United States
| | - Roger M Leblanc
- Department of Chemistry, University of Miami , 1301 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, Florida 33146, United States
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26
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Gupta M, Pandey H, Sivakumar S. Intracellular Delivery of β-Galactosidase Enzyme Using Arginase-Responsive Dextran Sulfate/Poly-l-arginine Capsule for Lysosomal Storage Disorder. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:9002-9012. [PMID: 30023598 PMCID: PMC6044979 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2017] [Accepted: 11/23/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
β-Galactosidase (β-gal) is one of the important lysosomal enzymes that is involved in the breakdown of glycosphingolipids (e.g., GM1 ganglioside), and its deficiency leads to GM1 Gangliosidosis, a lysosomal storage disorder (LSD). Intracellular delivery of β-gal is one of the preferable methods to treat this kind of LSDs. However, it cannot permeate the cell membrane due to its intricate macromolecular nature, low stability, and degradation by endogenous proteases. To this end, we report efficient intracellular delivery of β-gal via arginase-responsive dextran sulfate/poly-l-arginine polymer capsules (DS/PA capsules). The therapeutic activity of β-gal enzyme has been assessed in two gene-deficient diseased cell lines, SV (β-galactosidase gene-deficient mouse fibroblast) and R201C (deficient human β-galactosidase gene-introduced mouse fibroblast), and in wild-type mouse fibroblast immortalized cell lines. The activity of β-gal enzyme has been estimated within cells by using fluorescein isothiocyanate-cholera toxin B as a florescent probe that illustrates the level of GM1 ganglioside, the β-gal substrate. We found 1.8-, 3.4-, and 2.8-fold reduction in the substrate level in R201C, SV, and wild-type mouse fibroblast, respectively, which confirms the release and therapeutic activity of β-gal enzyme inside the cells. Moreover, enzyme delivery in gene-deficient diseased cell lines (SV and R201C) via DS/PA capsules reduced the level of enzyme substrate to a normal endogenous level, which is present in untreated wild-type mouse fibroblast cells. We note that loading of β-gal enzyme within DS/PA capsules was estimated to be 3 mU per hundred capsules and more than 77% of β-gal is released within 12 h. Overall, these results highlight the potential of DS/PA capsules as an efficient delivery carrier for therapeutic enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meenakshi Gupta
- Institute
of Pharmacy, Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj
University, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208024, India
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom
University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 211007, India
| | - Himanshu Pandey
- Department
of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom
University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 211007, India
| | - Sri Sivakumar
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Material Science Programme, Centre for Nanoscience
and Soft Nanotechnology, Centre for Environmental Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208016, India
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Kang MS, Singh RK, Kim TH, Kim JH, Patel KD, Kim HW. Optical imaging and anticancer chemotherapy through carbon dot created hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Acta Biomater 2017; 55:466-480. [PMID: 28373086 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2017] [Accepted: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Multifunctional nanocarrier-based theranostics is currently considered to solve some key unmet challenges in cancer treatment. Here we report a nanocarrier platform, named carbon dot (CD) created mesoporous hollow organosilica (C-hMOS) nanoparticles, to deliver anticancer drug and to enable optical imaging. The hollow structure was formed by the removal of a nanorod core template, and at the same time, the fluorescent signal was endowed from the heat-treated organosilica network. Thanks to the hollow and mesoporous structure, the C-hMOS effectively loaded doxorubicin (DOX) for cancer chemotherapy. The DOX was released from C-hMOS highly sustainably (over 12days) and pH-dependently (pH 5.0 >pH 7.4). The DOX-loading C-hMOS internalized cancer cells efficiently (>90%), and induced cellular apoptosis including the expression of caspase-3. The treatment of C-hMOS to cancer cells enabled multi-color visualization in vitro, suggesting the possibility of cell tracing. Moreover, when injected intratumorally in mice, the C-hMOS exhibited strong optical signals in vivo along with a high optical stability (over a week). The injected C-hMOS were distributed only a fraction in liver but not in heart, lung, spleen or kidney and displayed good biocompatibility. The DOX-delivering C-hMOS significantly suppressed the in vivo tumor growth associated with apoptotic functions. Taken together, the developed C-hMOS nanoparticles can be a promising nanoplatform for drug delivery and in vivo imaging in cancer treatment. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE Multifunctional nanoparticles that combine chemotherapeutic ability with imaging modality comprise promising platform for cancer theranostics. Here we developed a novel theranostic nanoparticle, i.e., carbon-dot created mesoporous hollow silica nanoparticle, to offer unique merit for this purpose. The in vitro and in vivo findings to support this include: i) carbon dots with 1-2nm size in situ generated discretely and uniformly within silica network, ii) hollow and mesoporous structure effective for loading of DOX at high content, iii) release behavior of DOX in a sustainable and pH-dependent manner, iv) chemotherapeutic efficacy in killing cancer cells and suppressing tumor growth through DOX delivery, and v) carbon dot induced multi-color fluorescence imaging within cells and tumor tissues. These collective multifaceted properties may facilitate the novel carbon dot nanocarriers to be a potential candidate for delivering anticancer drug and non-invasive imaging in cancer treatment.
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28
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Liu Y, Zhou L, Li Y, Deng R, Zhang H. Highly fluorescent nitrogen-doped carbon dots with excellent thermal and photo stability applied as invisible ink for loading important information and anti-counterfeiting. NANOSCALE 2017; 9:491-496. [PMID: 27905619 DOI: 10.1039/c6nr07123f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
High quantum yields (QY) and stable performances are prerequisites for implementing carbon dots in practical applications. In this study, we demonstrate that nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs), which were prepared via the hydrothermal treatment of citric acid (CA) and tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl aminomethane (Tris), have a high QY of 75%, together with excellent thermal and photo stability. These N-CDs deliver an excellent thermal stability performance over the temperature range of 25 °C to 95 °C, and even at a heating temperature of 90 °C for 360 min. Upon exposure to UV illumination with a radiant intensity of 20 mW cm-2, 96% fluorescence intensity is retained. This florescence stability performance is probably due to the chemical composition and steric effect of the nitrogen-doping agent. Furthermore, the remarkable optical properties of these N-CDs allow them to be used as invisible ink for loading important information and advanced anti-counterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yanan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ruiping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China.
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29
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Abstract
We demonstrate GQD-based bio-conjugation. Targeted imaging can be achieved in both cells and tissue models with single or multi-color staining, showing universality for different kinds of biological models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Jia
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun
- China
| | - Shuyu Lv
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun
- China
| | - Sha Xu
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Changchun University of Technology
- Changchun
- China
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30
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Shao D, Lu M, Xu D, Zheng X, Pan Y, Song Y, Xu J, Li M, Zhang M, Li J, Chi G, Chen L, Yang B. Carbon dots for tracking and promoting the osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells. Biomater Sci 2017; 5:1820-1827. [DOI: 10.1039/c7bm00358g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dots and their derivatives are capable of both tracking and enhancing the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs.
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31
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Liu W, Li C, Ren Y, Sun X, Pan W, Li Y, Wang J, Wang W. Carbon dots: surface engineering and applications. J Mater Chem B 2016; 4:5772-5788. [PMID: 32263748 DOI: 10.1039/c6tb00976j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dots have attracted a great deal of attention because of their high performance, cheap and facile preparation, and potential applications in a wide area. In order to broaden their applications, especially to meet specific requirements, surface engineering, including tailoring surface functional group coating and subsequent chemical modification as required, is an effective strategy for further functionalization of carbon dots. In this article, representative approaches to coating the surface with various functional groups, and strategies for conjugating specific materials onto the surface of carbon dots for functional modification via covalent bonds, electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonds are highlighted, as well as the results from explorations of their various applications in target modulated sensing, accurate drug delivery and bioimaging at high resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijian Liu
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, P. R. China.
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32
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Functionalized carbon nanoparticles: Syntheses and applications in optical bioimaging and energy conversion. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2016.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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33
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Liu Y, Zhou L, Li Y, Deng R, Zhang H. Facile synthesis of nitrogen-doped carbon dots with robust fluorescence in a strongly alkaline solution and a reversible fluorescence ‘off–on’ switch between strongly acidic and alkaline solutions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21994b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, hydrophilic nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs) have been hydrothermally prepared using citric acid and various concentrations of ammonium hydroxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Liang Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yanan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ruiping Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Hongjie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
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34
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Maysinger D, Ji J, Hutter E, Cooper E. Nanoparticle-Based and Bioengineered Probes and Sensors to Detect Physiological and Pathological Biomarkers in Neural Cells. Front Neurosci 2015; 9:480. [PMID: 26733793 PMCID: PMC4683200 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2015.00480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 11/30/2015] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Nanotechnology, a rapidly evolving field, provides simple and practical tools to investigate the nervous system in health and disease. Among these tools are nanoparticle-based probes and sensors that detect biochemical and physiological properties of neurons and glia, and generate signals proportionate to physical, chemical, and/or electrical changes in these cells. In this context, quantum dots (QDs), carbon-based structures (C-dots, grapheme, and nanodiamonds) and gold nanoparticles are the most commonly used nanostructures. They can detect and measure enzymatic activities of proteases (metalloproteinases, caspases), ions, metabolites, and other biomolecules under physiological or pathological conditions in neural cells. Here, we provide some examples of nanoparticle-based and genetically engineered probes and sensors that are used to reveal changes in protease activities and calcium ion concentrations. Although significant progress in developing these tools has been made for probing neural cells, several challenges remain. We review many common hurdles in sensor development, while highlighting certain advances. In the end, we propose some future directions and ideas for developing practical tools for neural cell investigations, based on the maxim "Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so" (Galileo Galilei).
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Affiliation(s)
- Dusica Maysinger
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Jeff Ji
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Eliza Hutter
- Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada
| | - Elis Cooper
- Department of Physiology, McGill University Montreal, QC, Canada
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