1
|
Yang X, Zhang B, Ruan J, Duanmu K, Chen W. Palladium-Catalyzed Allylation of Endocyclic 1-Azaallyl Anions. J Org Chem 2024; 89:8896-8905. [PMID: 38856706 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Endocyclic 1-azaallyl anions engage allyl acetates in a palladium-catalyzed allylation followed by reduction to give unprotected 2-(hetero)aryl-3-allylpiperidines and 2-allyl-3-arylmorpholines, products not easily accessible by other means. The allyl group is then readily transformed into a variety of functional groups. Preliminary studies on the asymmetric variant of the reaction using an enantiomerically pure BI-DIME-type ligand provide the product with moderate enantioselectivity. Computational studies suggest that energy barriers of inner-sphere reductive elimination and outer-sphere nucleophilic substitution are almost the same, which makes both of them possible reaction pathways. In addition, the inner-sphere mechanism displays an enantiodiscriminating C-C bond forming step, while the outer-sphere mechanism is much less selective, which combined to give the asymmetric variant of the reaction moderate enantioselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Biao Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Junhao Ruan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Kaining Duanmu
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| | - Weijie Chen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Hung TQ, Nguyen BCQ, Phuc BV, Dang Van TD, Trang CM, Anh QTK, Do DV, Nguyen H, Ngo QA, Dang TT. Facile access to 5 H-thiazolo[2',3':2,3]imidazo[4,5- b]indole derivatives by two-fold Cu-catalysed C-N coupling reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:8813-8818. [PMID: 37889185 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01515g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
In four simple steps, a series of 5H-thiazolo[2',3':2,3]imidazo[4,5-b]indole and 11H-benzo[4',5']thiazolo[2',3':2,3]imidazo[4,5-b]indole derivatives were prepared with high yields. The key step in this procedure was demonstrated to be two-fold Cu-catalysed C-N coupling reactions of 5-bromo-6-(2-bromophenyl)imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole and 3-bromo-2-(2-bromophenyl)benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole with various amines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tran Quang Hung
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Viet Nam.
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Viet Nam
| | - Bao Chi Quang Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University (VNU), Viet Nam.
| | - Ban Van Phuc
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Viet Nam.
| | - Tien Dat Dang Van
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Viet Nam
| | - Chu Mai Trang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University (VNU), Viet Nam.
| | - Quang Thi Kim Anh
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University (VNU), Viet Nam.
| | - Dang Van Do
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University (VNU), Viet Nam.
| | - Hien Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE), Viet Nam
| | - Quoc Anh Ngo
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Viet Nam.
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Viet Nam
| | - Tuan Thanh Dang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi University of Science, Vietnam National University (VNU), Viet Nam.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zhang B, Ruan J, Seidel D, Chen W. Palladium-Catalyzed Arylation of Endocyclic 1-Azaallyl Anions: Concise Synthesis of Unprotected Enantioenriched cis-2,3-Diarylpiperidines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202307638. [PMID: 37461285 PMCID: PMC10530244 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202307638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/17/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
Unprotected cis-2,3-diarylpiperidines are synthesized through an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and elusive endocyclic 1-azaallyl anions. These intermediates are generated in situ by the deprotonation of 2-aryl-1-piperideines, precursors that are readily prepared in two operations from simple piperidines. An asymmetric version of this reaction with (2R, 3R)-iPr-BI-DIME as the ligand provides products in moderate to good yields and enantioselectivities. This study significantly expands the synthetic utility of endocyclic 1-azaallyl anions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biao Zhang
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. of China
| | - Junhao Ruan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. of China
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - Weijie Chen
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Studies, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
AbstractThe present article presents a personalized Account on the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles by domino C–N coupling/hydroamination reactions and related processes. The starting materials, 2-alkynyl-1-halohetarenes, are regioselectively available by Sonogashira reactions of various 1,2-dihalogenated heterocycles, such as thiophenes, benzothiophenes, furans and benzofurans, pyridines, quinolines, pyrimidines, and other ring systems. More complex products are formed by domino C–N coupling/hydroamination/C–H arylation reactions of 2-alkynyl-1-halohetarenes with 2-bromoanilines. In these reactions, not only two, but three bonds are formed in one step. In many cases, the products constitute new heterocyclic core structures and show interesting pharmacological or fluorescence properties.1 Introduction2 Domino C–N Coupling/Hydroamination Reactions3 Domino C–N Coupling/Hydroamination/C–H Arylation Reactions4 Conclusions
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Langer
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Rostock
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ryu H, Pudasaini B, Cho D, Hong S, Baik MH. Oxidatively induced reactivity in Rh( iii)-catalyzed 7-azaindole synthesis: insights into the role of the silver additive. Chem Sci 2022; 13:10707-10714. [DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01650h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The Ag+ cations oxidize and promote the activity of Rh-intermediates in the coupling of 2-aminopyridine and alkyne to form 7-azaindole.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ho Ryu
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Bimal Pudasaini
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Dasol Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Sungwoo Hong
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Motati DR, Amaradhi R, Ganesh T. Recent developments in the synthesis of azaindoles from pyridine and pyrrole building blocks. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01079k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The azaindole framework is ubiquitous in bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. This review highlights the synthetic approaches to azaindoles with advantages and limitations, mechanistic pathways and biological importance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Damoder Reddy Motati
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology
- Emory School of Medicine
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Radhika Amaradhi
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology
- Emory School of Medicine
- Atlanta
- USA
| | - Thota Ganesh
- Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology
- Emory School of Medicine
- Atlanta
- USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Chesnokov GA, Ageshina AA, Topchiy MA, Nechaev MS, Asachenko AF. Transition-Metal-Free Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Indoles. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gleb A. Chesnokov
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| | - Alexandra A. Ageshina
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
| | - Maxim A. Topchiy
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| | - Mikhail S. Nechaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| | - Andrey F. Asachenko
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis; Russian Academy of Sciences; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy prospect 29 Russia
- Department of Chemistry; M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University; 119991 Moscow Leninskiy Gory 1 (3) Russia
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Affiliation(s)
- Jasper Biemolt
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam; Institute for Molecules; Medicines & Systems; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; De Boelelaan 1108 1081HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry & Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam; Institute for Molecules; Medicines & Systems; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; De Boelelaan 1108 1081HZ Amsterdam The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Ramanathan M, Wang YH, Liu YH, Peng SM, Cheng YC, Liu ST. Preparation of Ketimines from Aryldiazonium Salts, Arenes, and Nitriles via Intermolecular Arylation of N-Arylnitrilium Ions. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6133-6141. [PMID: 29732894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A transition-metal-free approach for the preparation of N-arylketimines has been developed from the direct reaction of aryldiazonium salts, arenes, and nitriles in a one-pot fashion with the consecutive formation of N-C and C-C bonds. This approach proceeds via an in situ generation of N-arylnitrilium intermediate, which then undergoes intermolecular arylation. This three-component strategy offers a step- and atom-efficient way to N-arylketimines from easily accessible reagents under mild reaction conditions. The characterization of stereochemistry of ketimine was achieved by X-ray crystallographic structure and theoretical calculation. Operational simplicity, shorter reaction time, excellent functional group compatibility, and scalability are the key features of this report.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mani Ramanathan
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan
| | - Yu-Hao Wang
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hung Liu
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Chung Cheng
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan
| | - Shiuh-Tzung Liu
- Department of Chemistry , National Taiwan University , Taipei 106 , Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Purificação SI, Pires MJD, Rippel R, Santos AS, Marques MMB. One-Pot Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted 4-, 5-, 6-, and 7-Azaindoles from Amino-o-halopyridines via N-Arylation/Sonogashira/Cyclization Reaction. Org Lett 2017; 19:5118-5121. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara I. Purificação
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Marina J. D. Pires
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - Rafael Rippel
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - A. Sofia Santos
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| | - M. Manuel B. Marques
- LAQV@REQUIMTE, Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Caparica, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Stereo-selective green protocol for the synthesis of highly substituted 1-phenyl-tetrahydro indeno [1, 2-b]pyrroles. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-2893-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
12
|
Marelli E, Corpet M, Minenkov Y, Neyyappadath RM, Bismuto A, Buccolini G, Curcio M, Cavallo L, Nolan SP. Catalytic α-Arylation of Imines Leading to N-Unprotected Indoles and Azaindoles. ACS Catal 2016; 6:2930-2938. [PMID: 29291137 PMCID: PMC5745074 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 03/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A palladium N-heterocyclic
carbene catalyzed methodology for the
synthesis of substituted, N-unprotected indoles and azaindoles is
reported. The protocol permits access to various, highly substituted
members of these classes of compounds. Although two possible reaction
pathways (deprotonative and Heck-like) can be proposed, control experiments,
supported by computational studies, point toward a deprotonative mechanism
being operative.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Marelli
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Martin Corpet
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Yury Minenkov
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis
Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Alessandro Bismuto
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Giulia Buccolini
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Massimiliano Curcio
- School
of Chemistry, EaStCHEM, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, KAUST Catalysis
Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Steven P. Nolan
- Chemistry
Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Department
of Inorganic and Physical Chemistry, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281-S3, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Gao B, Liu S, Lan Y, Huang H. Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclocarbonylation of Ketimines via C–H Bond Activation. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bao Gao
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People’s Republic of China
| | - Song Liu
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Lan
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- State
Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People’s Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|