1
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Li S, Lei L, Feng B, Liu X, Xian L, Li Y. N-Iodosuccinimide-Mediated Synthesis of Benzo-Fused Bisimidazoles Enabled by a One-Pot Tandem Reaction of Fluorinated Propargyl Amidines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:4101-4111. [PMID: 36926882 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
A N-iodosuccinimide (NIS)-mediated divergent and efficient tandem reaction between fluorinated propargyl amidines and aromatic o-diamines without any metal catalyst and additive under mild reaction conditions was developed for the synthesis of benzo-fused bisimidazoles in moderate to excellent yields. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested that this reaction proceeded by an intermediate of secondary amine derived from 5-iodomethyl imidazole, and NIS played another role of oxidation reagent to promote the formation of a benzimidazole motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Lu Lei
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Bin Feng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Xiaofeng Liu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Liqing Xian
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Urban Water Environment, Key laboratory of Regional Ecological Environment Analysis and Pollution Control of West Guangxi, College of Chemistry and Environment Engineering, Baise University, 21 Zhongshan No.2 Road, Baise 533000, China
| | - Yajun Li
- Key Laboratory of Coal to Ethylene Glycol and Its Related Technology, State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 155 Yangqiao Road West, Fuzhou 350002, China
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2
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Mathew J, Ding S, Kunz KA, Stacy EE, Butler JH, Haney RS, Merino EF, Butschek GJ, Rizopoulos Z, Totrov M, Cassera MB, Carlier PR. Malaria Box-Inspired Discovery of N-Aminoalkyl-β-carboline-3-carboxamides, a Novel Orally Active Class of Antimalarials. ACS Med Chem Lett 2022; 13:365-370. [PMID: 35300096 PMCID: PMC8919280 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Virtual ligand screening of a publicly available database of antimalarial hits using a pharmacophore derived from antimalarial MMV008138 identified TCMDC-140230, a tetrahydro-β-carboline amide, as worthy of exploration. All four stereoisomers of this structure were synthesized, but none potently inhibited growth of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Interestingly, 7e, a minor byproduct of these syntheses, proved to be potent in vitro against P. falciparum and was orally efficacious (40 mg/kg) in an in vivo mouse model of malaria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jopaul Mathew
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, 1040 Drillfield Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Sha Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, 1040 Drillfield Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Kevin A Kunz
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, 1040 Drillfield Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Emily E Stacy
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, 1040 Drillfield Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Joshua H Butler
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 120 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Reagan S Haney
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 120 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Emilio F Merino
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 120 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Grant J Butschek
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 120 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | | | - Maxim Totrov
- Molsoft LLC, 11999 Sorrento Valley Road, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Maria B Cassera
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Center for Tropical and Emerging Global Diseases, University of Georgia, 120 Green Street, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Paul R Carlier
- Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, 1040 Drillfield Drive, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- Sambasivarao Kotha
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
| | | | - Yellaiah Tangella
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai Mumbai 400 076 India
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4
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A convenient synthesis of β-carbolines by iron-catalyzed aerobic decarboxylative/dehydrogenative aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines under air. Tetrahedron 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2021.131960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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5
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Szabó T, Volk B, Milen M. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of β-Carboline Alkaloids. Molecules 2021; 26:663. [PMID: 33513936 PMCID: PMC7866041 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26030663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2020] [Revised: 01/16/2021] [Accepted: 01/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Carboline alkaloids are a remarkable family of natural and synthetic indole-containing heterocyclic compounds and they are widely distributed in nature. Recently, these alkaloids have been in the focus of interest, thanks to their diverse biological activities. Their pharmacological activity makes them desirable as sedative, anxiolytic, hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antitumor, antiviral, antiparasitic or antimicrobial drug candidates. The growing potential inherent in them encourages many researchers to address the challenges of the synthesis of natural products containing complex β-carboline frameworks. In this review, we describe the recent developments in the synthesis of β-carboline alkaloids and closely related derivatives through selected examples from the last 5 years. The focus is on the key steps with improved procedures and synthetic approaches. Furthermore the pharmacological potential of the alkaloids is also highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mátyás Milen
- Egis Pharmaceuticals Plc., Directorate of Drug Substance Development, P.O. Box 100, H-1475 Budapest, Hungary; (T.S.); (B.V.)
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6
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Ranjani G, Nagarajan R. Access to 1-indolyltetrahydro-β-carbolines via metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling: the total synthesis of eudistomin U, isoeudistomin U and 19-bromoisoeudistomin U. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:757-760. [PMID: 33349820 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06958b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly selective and captivating metal-free cross-dehydrogenative coupling for the cross-coupling of two reactive nucleophiles such as tetrahydro-β-carboline and indoles is developed. A series of 1-indolyltetrahydro-β-carboline derivatives were synthesized in excellent to moderate yields. Temperature, time and concentration control resulted in mono indolylation selectively. Moreover, the total synthesis of eudistomin U and isoeudistomin U and the first total synthesis of 19-bromoisoeudistomin U were accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ganapathy Ranjani
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, India
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7
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Raju P, Saravanan V, Pavunkumar V, Mohanakrishnan AK. Pd(0)-Catalyzed Intramolecular Heck reaction of 2/3-Aryl(amino)methyl-3/2-bromoindoles: Syntheses of 3,4-Benzo[ c]-β-carbolines, Benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3- a]indole 5,5-Dioxides, and 1,2-Benzo[ a]-γ-carbolines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1925-1937. [PMID: 33395298 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of 3,4-benzo[c]-β-carbolines was achieved from 2-aryl(tosylamino)methyl-3-bromoindoles via 10 mol % Pd(OAc)2/PPh3-mediated intramolecular Heck coupling using K2CO3 as a base in DMF at 110 °C with concomitant aromatization through an elimination of tosylsulfinic acid. Under identical conditions, the isomeric 3-aryl(tosylamino)methyl-2-bromoindoles upon intramolecular Heck reaction furnished benzo[4,5]isothiazolo[2,3-a]indole 5,5-dioxides instead of the expected γ-carbolines. However, synthesis of the expected γ-carboline framework, 3-tosyl-6,9-dihydro-1,2-benzo[a]-γ-carbolines, could be achieved from 3-aryl(tosylamino)methyl-2-bromoindoles containing a mesitylene sulfonyl unit as a protecting group on the indole nitrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Potharaju Raju
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Velu Saravanan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Vinayagam Pavunkumar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Arasambattu K Mohanakrishnan
- Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemical Sciences, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai 600 025, Tamil Nadu, India
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8
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Bi X, Tao L, Yao N, Gou M, Chen G, Meng X, Zhao P. Selectivity-tunable oxidation of tetrahydro-β-carboline over an OMS-2 composite catalyst: preparation and catalytic performance. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3682-3692. [PMID: 33630988 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00168j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Controlling the reaction selectivity of organic transformations without losing high conversion is always a challenge in catalytic processes. In this work, a H3PO4·12WO3/OMS-2 nanocomposite catalyst ([PW]-OMS-2) was prepared through the oxidation of a Mn(ii) salt with sodium phosphotungstate by KMnO4. Comprehensive characterization indicates that different Mn2+ precursors significantly affected the crystalline phase and morphology of the as-synthesized catalysts and only MnSO4·H2O as the precursor could lead to a cryptomelane phase. Moreover, [PW]-OMS-2 demonstrated excellent catalytic activity toward aerobic oxidative dehydrogenation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines due to mixed crystalline phases, enhanced surface areas, rich surface oxygen vacancies and labile lattice oxygen species. In particular, β-carbolines and 3,4-dihydro-β-carbolines could be obtained from tetrahydro-β-carbolines with very high selectivity (up to 99%) over [PW]-OMS-2 via tuning the reaction solvent and temperature. Under the present catalytic system, scalable synthesis of a β-carboline was achieved and the composite catalyst showed good stability and recyclability. This work not only clarified the structure-activity relationship of the catalyst, but also provided a practical pathway to achieve flexible, controllable synthesis of functional N-heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuru Bi
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Luyao Tao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Nan Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Mingxia Gou
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Gexin Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Xu Meng
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
| | - Peiqing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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9
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Santhanam S, Ramu A, Baburaj B, Kalpatu Kuppusamy B. Application of metal free aromatization to total synthesis of perlolyrin, flazin, eudistomin U and harmane. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinath Santhanam
- Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kancheepuram India
| | - Abinaya Ramu
- Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kancheepuram India
| | - Baskar Baburaj
- Laboratory of Sustainable Chemistry, Department of Chemistry SRM Institute of Science and Technology Kancheepuram India
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10
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Liu H, Han F, Li H, Liu J, Xu Q. Selective construction of alkaloid scaffolds by alcohol-based direct and mild aerobic oxidative Pictet–Spengler reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7079-7085. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01549k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Tetrahydro-β-carboline and β-carboline alkaloid scaffolds can be selectively obtained by direct aerobic oxidative Pictet–Spengler reactions of tryptamines with alcohols using TBN/TEMPO as the catalysts and oxygen as the oxidant under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haicheng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Feng Han
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Huan Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Jianping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
| | - Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Wenzhou
- China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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11
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Singh M, Paul AK, Singh V. A transition metal-free approach towards the regioselective synthesis of β-carboline tethered pyrroles and 2,3-dihydro-1 H-pyrroles. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02315a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A transition metal-free one-pot sequential approach has been unfolded for the synthesis of β-carboline tethered pyrroles and 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrroles by using highly diverse 1-formyl-9H-β-carbolines as a template.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manpreet Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
| | - Avijit Kumar Paul
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra
- India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT)
- Jalandhar
- India
- Department of Chemistry
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12
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Gaikwad SV, Nadimetla DN, Kobaisi MA, Devkate M, Joshi R, Shinde RG, Gaikwad MV, Nikalje MD, Bhosale SV, Lokhande PD. Iodine‐DMSO‐Catalyzed Chemoselective Biomimetic Aromatization of Tetrahydro‐
β
‐carbolines‐3‐carboxylic Acid: Mechanism Study with DFT‐Calculation. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil V. Gaikwad
- Centre for advance studiesDepartment of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
| | - Dinesh N. Nadimetla
- School of Chemical ScienceGoa University, Taleigao Plateau Goa 403 206 India
| | - Mohammad Al Kobaisi
- Department of Chemistry and BiotechnologyFSETSwinburne University of Technology Hawthorn VIC 3122 Australia
| | - Manisha Devkate
- Centre for advance studiesDepartment of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
| | - Rekha Joshi
- Centre for advance studiesDepartment of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
| | - Rohit G. Shinde
- Centre for advance studiesDepartment of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
| | - Milind V. Gaikwad
- Department of ChemistryDr. D.Y. Patil A. C. S. College, Pimpri Pune 411018 India
| | - Milind D. Nikalje
- Centre for advance studiesDepartment of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
| | | | - Pradeep D. Lokhande
- Centre for advance studiesDepartment of ChemistrySavitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind Pune 411007 India
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13
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Wang Z, Yu Z, Yao Y, Zhang Y, Xiao X, Wang B. A practical synthesis of β-carbolines by tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (TBAB)-mediated cycloaromatization reaction of aldehydes with tryptophan derivatives. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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14
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Metal free one pot synthesis of β-carbolines via a domino Pictet-Spengler reaction and aromatization. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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15
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Zhao Z, Sun Y, Wang L, Chen X, Sun Y, Lin L, Tang Y, Li F, Chen D. Organic base-promoted efficient dehydrogenative/decarboxylative aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines into β-carbolines under air. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.02.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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16
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Cockram PE, Smith TK. Active Natural Product Scaffolds against Trypanosomatid Parasites: A Review. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2018; 81:2138-2154. [PMID: 30234295 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Neglected tropical diseases caused by trypanosomatid parasites are a continuing and escalating problem, which devastate the less economically developed cultures in countries in which they are endemic by impairing both human and animal health. Current drugs for these diseases are regarded as out-of-date and expensive, with unacceptable side-effects and mounting parasite resistance, meaning there is an urgent need for new therapeutics. Natural products have long been a source of potent, structurally diverse bioactive molecules. Herein are reviewed natural products with reported trypanocidal activity, which have been clustered based on core structural similarities, to aid the future discovery of new trypanocidal core motifs with potential routes to synthetically accessible natural product cores suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter E Cockram
- Biomedical Sciences Research Complex , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Scotland , KY16 9ST
| | - Terry K Smith
- Biomedical Sciences Research Complex , University of St Andrews , North Haugh , St Andrews , Scotland , KY16 9ST
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17
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Wang ZX, Xiang JC, Cheng Y, Ma JT, Wu YD, Wu AX. Direct Biomimetic Synthesis of β-Carboline Alkaloids from Two Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12247-12254. [PMID: 30134110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The increasing importance of enzyme mimics in organic synthesis inspired us to design a novel biomimetic synthesis of β-carboline alkaloids directly from tryptophan and a second amino acid. This novel one-pot protocol utilizes abundant and readily available starting materials and thus presents a green and user-friendly alternative to conventional methods that rely on stepwise synthesis. Driven by molecular iodine and TFA, decarboxylation, deamination, Pictet-Spengler reaction, and oxidation reactions proceeded sequentially, transforming biomass amino acids into value-added alkaloid motifs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Xuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P. R. China
| | - Jia-Chen Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P. R. China
| | - Yan Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P. R. China
| | - Jin-Tian Ma
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P. R. China
| | - Yan-Dong Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P. R. China
| | - An-Xin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry , Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079 , P. R. China
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18
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Gaikwad S, Kamble D, Lokhande P. Iodine-catalyzed chemoselective dehydrogenation and aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines: A short synthesis of Kumujian-C, Eudistomin-U, Norharmane, Harmane Harmalan and Isoeudistomine-M. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.04.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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19
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Wang Q, Chai H, Yu Z. Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of N-Heterocycles and Secondary Alcohols by Ru(II)-NNC Complexes Bearing a Pyrazoyl-indolyl-pyridine Ligand. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qingfu Wang
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Huining Chai
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
| | - Zhengkun Yu
- Dalian
Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan
Road, Dalian 116023, PR China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Road, Shanghai 200032, PR China
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20
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V. Serdyuk O, A. Kolodina A. Eudistomin U, Isoeudistomin U, and Related Indole Compounds: Synthesis and Biological Activity. HETEROCYCLES 2018. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-18-882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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21
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Synthesis of podophyllotoxin linked β-carboline congeners as potential anticancer agents and DNA topoisomerase II inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 144:557-571. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2017] [Revised: 12/14/2017] [Accepted: 12/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Hati S, Holzgrabe U, Sen S. Oxidative dehydrogenation of C-C and C-N bonds: A convenient approach to access diverse (dihydro)heteroaromatic compounds. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1670-1692. [PMID: 28904611 PMCID: PMC5564259 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
Nitrogen heteroarenes form an important class of compounds which can be found in natural products, synthetic drugs, building blocks etc. Among the diverse strategies that were developed for the synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles, oxidative dehydrogenation is extremely effective. This review discusses various oxidative dehydrogenation strategies of C-C and C-N bonds to generate nitrogen heteroarenes from their corresponding heterocyclic substrates. The strategies are categorized under stoichiometric and catalytic usage of reagents that facilitate such transformations. The application of these strategies in the synthesis of nitrogen heteroarene natural products and synthetic drug intermediates are also discussed. We hope this review will arouse sufficient interest among the scientific community to further advance the application of oxidative dehydrogenation in the synthesis of nitrogen heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Hati
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, Chithera, GautamBuddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
| | - Ulrike Holzgrabe
- Institute of Pharmacy and Food Chemistry, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Subhabrata Sen
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Dadri, Chithera, GautamBuddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India
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23
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Durham SD, Sierra B, Gomez MJ, Tran JK, Anderson MO, Whittington-Davis NA, Eagon S. Synthesis of β-carbolines via a silver-mediated oxidation of tetrahydro-β-carbolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.05.098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Tangella Y, Manasa KL, Sathish M, Alarifi A, Kamal A. Diphenylphosphoryl Azide (DPPA)-Mediated One-Pot Synthesis of Oxazolo[4,5-c
][1,8]naphthyridin-4(5 H
)-ones, Oxazolo[4,5-c
]quinoline-4(5 H
)-ones, and Tosyloxazol-5-yl Pyridines. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yellaiah Tangella
- Medicinal Chemistry & Biotechnology; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Kesari Lakshmi Manasa
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); Hyderabad- 500 037 India
| | - Manda Sathish
- Medicinal Chemistry & Biotechnology; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007 India
| | - Abdullah Alarifi
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- Medicinal Chemistry & Biotechnology; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad 500 007 India
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); Hyderabad- 500 037 India
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Chair, Chemistry Department, College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
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25
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Yan Q, Gin E, Banwell MG, Willis AC, Carr PD. A Unified Approach to the Isomeric α-, β-, γ-, and δ-Carbolines via their 6,7,8,9-Tetrahydro Counterparts. J Org Chem 2017; 82:4328-4335. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiao Yan
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Emma Gin
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Martin G. Banwell
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Anthony C. Willis
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Paul D. Carr
- Research School of Chemistry,
Institute of Advanced Studies, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
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26
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Venkataramana Reddy PO, Mishra S, Tantak MP, Nikhil K, Sadana R, Shah K, Kumar D. Design, synthesis and in vitro cytotoxicity studies of novel β-carbolinium bromides. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:1379-1384. [PMID: 28254167 PMCID: PMC6368682 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.02.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 02/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel β-carbolinium bromides has been synthesized from easily accessible β-carbolines and 1-aryl-2-bromoethanones. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity. Among the synthesized derivatives, compounds 16l, 16o and 16s exhibited potent anticancer activity with IC50 values of <10μM against tested cancer cell lines. The most potent analogue 16l was broadly active against all the tested cancer cell lines (IC50=3.16-7.93μM). In order to test the mechanism of cell death, we exposed castration resistant prostate cancer cell line (C4-2) to compounds 16l and 16s, which resulted in increased levels of cleaved PARP1 and AO/EB staining, indicating that β-carbolinium salts induce apoptosis in these cells. Additionally, the most potent β-carbolines 16l and 16s were found to inhibit tubulin polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- P O Venkataramana Reddy
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Shriprada Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mukund P Tantak
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India
| | - Kumar Nikhil
- Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Rachna Sadana
- Department of Natural Sciences, University of Houston - Downtown, Houston, TX 77002, United States
| | - Kavita Shah
- Purdue University Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States.
| | - Dalip Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani 333 031, Rajasthan, India.
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27
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Hati S, Sen S. Cerium Chloride Catalyzed, 2-Iodoxybenzoic Acid Mediated Oxidative Dehydrogenation of Multiple Heterocycles at Room Temperature. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Hati
- Department of Chemistry; School of Natural Sciences; Shiv Nadar University; Chithera 201314 Dadri Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Subhabrata Sen
- Department of Chemistry; School of Natural Sciences; Shiv Nadar University; Chithera 201314 Dadri Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh India
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28
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Devi N, Singh D, Kaur G, Mor S, Putta VPRK, Polina S, Malakar CC, Singh V. In(OTf)3 assisted synthesis of β-carboline C-3 tethered imidazo[1,2-a]azine derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj03210a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of β-carboline based natural products and synthetic derivatives is one of the frontier areas of research owing to their medicinal properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Devi
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Dharmender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Satbir Mor
- Department of Chemistry
- GJ University of Science and Technology Hisar
- India
| | | | - Saibabu Polina
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- Jubilant Biosys
- Bangalore
- India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology (NIT) Manipur
- Imphal
- India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
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29
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Meesala R, Arshad ASM, Mordi MN, Mansor SM. Iodine-catalyzed one-pot decarboxylative aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.10.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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30
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Tangella Y, Manasa KL, Sathish M, Alarifi A, Kamal A. Phenyliodonium Diacetate Mediated One-Pot Synthesis of Benzimidazoles and Quinazolinones from Benzylamines. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yellaiah Tangella
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad - 500 007 India
| | - Kesari Lakshmi Manasa
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); Hyderabad- 500 037 India
| | - Manda Sathish
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Abdullah Alarifi
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Chair; Chemistry Department; College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Kamal
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad - 500 007 India
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER); Hyderabad- 500 037 India
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Chair; Chemistry Department; College of Science; King Saud University; Riyadh 11451 Saudi Arabia
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31
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Dhiman S, Mishra UK, Ramasastry SSV. One-Pot Trimetallic Relay Catalysis: A Unified Approach for the Synthesis of β-Carbolines and Other [c]-Fused Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Seema Dhiman
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - Uttam K. Mishra
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
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32
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Dhiman S, Mishra UK, Ramasastry SSV. One-Pot Trimetallic Relay Catalysis: A Unified Approach for the Synthesis of β-Carbolines and Other [c]-Fused Pyridines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7737-41. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seema Dhiman
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - Uttam K. Mishra
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
| | - S. S. V. Ramasastry
- Department of Chemical Sciences; Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali; Knowledge City, Sector 81, S. A. S. Nagar, Manuali PO Punjab 140306 India
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33
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Hati S, Sen S. N-Bromo-succinimide promoted synthesis of β-carbolines and 3,4-dihydro-β-carbolines from tetrahydro-β-carbolines. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.01.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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34
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Devi N, Singh D, Honey H, Mor S, Chaudhary S, Rawal RK, Kumar V, Chowdhury AK, Singh V. In(OTf)3 catalysed an expeditious synthesis of β-carboline–imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine and imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine conjugates. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04841b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Carboline containing alkaloids are ubiquitously present in Nature, while an imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine nucleus is incorporated in various synthetic commercial drugs and biologically previliged moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Devi
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Dharmender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Honey Honey
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Satbir Mor
- Department of Chemistry
- GJ University of Science and Technology Hisar
- India
| | - Sandeep Chaudhary
- Department of Chemistry
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (MNIT)
- India
| | - Ravindra K. Rawal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy
- Moga 142001
- India
| | - Vipin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Asim K. Chowdhury
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
| | - Virender Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology (NIT) Jalandhar
- India
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35
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Kamal A, Sathish M, Prasanthi AVG, Chetna J, Tangella Y, Srinivasulu V, Shankaraiah N, Alarifi A. An efficient one-pot decarboxylative aromatization of tetrahydro-β-carbolines by using N-chlorosuccinimide: total synthesis of norharmane, harmane and eudistomins. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra16221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A mild one-pot synthesis of β-carbolines from their tetrahydro-β-carboline acids has been developed via decorboxylative aromatization using N-chlorosuccinimide (NCS).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Kamal
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
| | - Manda Sathish
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - A. V. G. Prasanthi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
| | - Jadala Chetna
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
| | - Yellaiah Tangella
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - Vunnam Srinivasulu
- Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacology
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500 007
- India
| | - Nagula Shankaraiah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry
- National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)
- Hyderabad-500 037
- India
| | - Abdullah Alarifi
- Catalytic Chemistry Research Chair
- Chemistry Department
- College of Science
- King Saud University
- Riyadh 11451
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