1
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Yan J, Retailleau P, Tran C, Hamze A. Leveraging in situ N-tosylhydrazones as diazo surrogates for efficient access to pyrazolo-[1,5- c]quinazolinone derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024. [PMID: 38946432 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00950a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
We developed a transition metal-free methodology for the construction of pyrazoloquinazolinone derivatives. The strategy involves a one-pot reaction wherein the N-tosylhydrazone and its corresponding diazo derivative are generated in situ, followed by an intramolecular 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition-ring expansion to provide the pyrazolo-[1,5-c]quinazolinone motif. This approach enables straightforward access to a diverse range of highly functionalized N-heterocyclic compounds in good yields (up to 92%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 91400 Orsay, France.
| | - Pascal Retailleau
- Department of Chemistry and Natural Products, ICSN, Université Paris-Saclay, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Christine Tran
- Department of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 91400 Orsay, France.
| | - Abdallah Hamze
- Department of Chemistry and Medicinal Chemistry, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, BioCIS, 91400 Orsay, France.
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2
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Nosova EV, Lipunova GN, Permyakova YV, Charushin VN. Quinazolines annelated at the N(3)-C(4) bond: Synthesis and biological activity. Eur J Med Chem 2024; 271:116411. [PMID: 38669910 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2024.116411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 04/10/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
This review covers article and patent data obtained mostly within the period 2013-2023 on the synthesis and biological activity of quinazolines [c]-annelated by five- and six-membered heterocycles. Pyrazolo-, benzimidazo-, triazolo- and pyrimido- [c]quinazoline systems have shown multiple potential activities against numerous targets. We highlight that most research efforts are directed to design of anticancer and antibacterial agents of azolo[c]quinazoline nature. This review emphases both on the medicinal chemistry aspects of pyrrolo[c]-, azolo[c]- and azino[c]quinazolines and comprehensive synthetic strategies of quinazolines annelated at N(3)-C(4) bond in the perspective of drug development and discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiliya V Nosova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia; Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st. /20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620137, Russia.
| | - Galina N Lipunova
- Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st. /20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620137, Russia.
| | - Yulia V Permyakova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia
| | - Valery N Charushin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira st., Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russia; Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya st. /20 Akademicheskaya st., Ekaterinburg, 620137, Russia
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3
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Wang F, Pan JQ, Shi RX, Ning R, Wu M. Diastereoselective Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofuran Spirooxindoles and Their Transformation into Benzofuroquinolinones by Ring Expansion of Oxindole Core. J Org Chem 2024; 89:5142-5147. [PMID: 38545874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
A mild and efficient approach for the diastereoselective synthesis of dihydrobenzofuran spirooxindoles using 3-chlorooxindoles and imines is presented. This process involves a formal [4 + 1] annulation, yielding the product with excellent diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, a novel method for constructing benzofuroquinolinone scaffolds through the ring expansion of oxindoles has been established. This method involves a lactam ring expansion to the quinolinone skeleton. Besides, a one-pot procedure for creating benzofuroquinolinone scaffolds from 3-chlorooxindoles and imines is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Qi Pan
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruo-Xian Shi
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Ning
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingshu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Resource Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Tropical Medicinal Plant Chemistry of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, People's Republic of China
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4
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Qiu LY, Ren N, Deng Z, Chen J, Deng H, Zhang H, Cao W, Tang XJ. The Practical Access to Fluoroalkylated Pyrazolo[1,5- c]quinazolines by Fluoroalkyl-Promoted [3 + 2] Cycloaddition Reaction. J Org Chem 2023; 88:10180-10189. [PMID: 37410945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The efficient synthesis of fluoroalkylated pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines by reactions of 3-diazoindolin-2-ones with methyl β-fluoroalkylpropionates has been achieved. This protocol affords two regioisomers of fluoroalkylated pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines with excellent yields in total. The dipolarophilicity of methyl β-fluoroalkylpropionates enhanced by perfluoroalkyl groups is crucial for the high efficiency of this [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liu-Yan Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Nan Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Zhen Deng
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hongmei Deng
- Laboratory for Microstructures and Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Laboratory for Microstructures and Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Weiguo Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiao-Jun Tang
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
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5
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Pramanik S, Saha P, Ghosh P, Mukhopadhyay C. Steric-Hindrance-Induced Diastereoselective Radical Nitration of 3-Alkylidene-2-oxindoles Followed by Tosylhydrazine-Mediated Sulfonation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3386-3402. [PMID: 36847251 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
Abstract
Metal-free radical nitration of the β C-H bond of 3-alkylidene-2-oxindoles with tert-butyl nitrite (TBN) has been explored. Interestingly, (E)-3-(2-(aryl)-2-oxoethylidene)oxindole and (E)-3-ylidene oxindole give different diastereomers on nitration. The mechanistic investigation revealed that the diastereoselectivity was controlled by the size of the functional group. Another transformation of 3-(nitroalkylidene) oxindole into 3-(tosylalkylidene) oxindole was performed through metal and oxidant-free tosylhydrazine-mediated sulfonation. Both methods have the advantages of readily available starting materials and operational simplicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sayan Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 APC Road, Kolkata 700009, India
| | - Pinaki Saha
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700103, India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata 700103, India
| | - Chhanda Mukhopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calcutta, 92 APC Road, Kolkata 700009, India
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6
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Farghaly TA, Al-Hussain SA, Zaki MEA, Al-Qurashi NT, Alharbi SS, Muhammad ZA. A Review Article on Synthesis of Different Types of Bioactive Spiropyrazole Derivatives. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2105911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nadia T. Al-Qurashi
- Department of Basic Science, University College in Adam, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Salwa S. Alharbi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A. Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza, Egypt
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7
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A. Farghaly T, A. Al-Hussain S, E. A. Zaki M, H. Asghar B, A. Muhammad Z. Synthesis of spiropyrazoles under organic and nonorganic catalysis. CURR ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272826666220517220157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
Spiropyrazoles display many biological biological activities such as antitumor, vasodilation, analgesic, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, aldosterone antagonistic, anabolic, androgenic, anti-inflammatory, progestational and salt-retaining activities and they also exert neuroprotection in dopaminergic cell death. Many efforts have been made to obtain these derivatives with high yield and excellent regio-, diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Most of the spiroprazole synthesis methods were proceeded in good to excellent yield in the presence of organic catalysts as for examples squaramide, NHC pre-catalyst, pyrrole derivatives, bis-oxazoline, DMAP, DABCO, thiourea derivatives, DBU, acetic acid and quinoline catalysts. In addition, the inorganic and organo-metallic catalysts have been proven their efficiency in synthesis of various types of spiro-pyrazoles in excellent yield. Thus, in this review we have compiled all citations for the synthesis of spiropyrazoles in the presence of various types of catalysts such as organic, inorganic, and metalorganic catalysts in the range 2020 to 2012. This review article is a useful compilation for researchers interested in the synthesis of spiropyrazole derivatives and will assist them in selecting appropriate catalysts for preparation of their spiropyrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thoraya A. Farghaly
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Sami A. Al-Hussain
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Magdi E. A. Zaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 11623, Saudi Arabia
| | - Basim H. Asghar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Zeinab A. Muhammad
- Department of Organic Chemistry, National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR), Giza 12311, Egypt
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8
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Kumar A, Khan WA, Ahamad S, Mohanan K. Trifluorodiazoethane: A versatile building block to access trifluoromethylated heterocycles. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anuj Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow India
| | | | - Shakir Ahamad
- Department of Chemistry Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division CSIR‐Central Drug Research Institute Lucknow India
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research Ghaziabad India
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9
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Molteni G, Silvani A. Spiro‐2‐oxindoles
via
1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions. A decade update. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Molteni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
| | - Alessandra Silvani
- Dipartimento di Chimica Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milan Italy
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10
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Tu L, Gao L, Wang X, Shi R, Ma R, Li J, Lan X, Zheng Y, Liu J. [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Nitrile Imines with Enamides: An Approach to Functionalized Pyrazolines and Pyrazoles. J Org Chem 2020; 86:559-573. [PMID: 33301335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An efficient [3 + 2] cycloaddition of in situ generated nitrile imines with enamides has been established. A wide range of functionalized pyrazoline derivatives (53 examples) were obtained in moderate to good yields (up to 96%) under very mild conditions. This protocol features broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and operational simplicity. Practical transformation of the products into useful pyrazoles via a one-pot process and the scalability of this protocol highlight the utility of this synthetic methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Tu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Limei Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaomeng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Ruijie Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Rupei Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Junfei Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Xiaoshuang Lan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yongsheng Zheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Jikai Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China
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11
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Jamali MF, Vaishanv NK, Mohanan K. The Bestmann-Ohira Reagent and Related Diazo Compounds for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1394-1408. [PMID: 32986304 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Azaheterocycles are one of the most prevalent classes of compounds present in numerous bioactive compounds, natural products, and agrochemicals, and undoubtedly, new methods to access them are always in high demand. Among the methods available, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions involving diazo compounds are particularly attractive because of their ability to rapidly construct densely functionalized azaheterocycles in a regioselective manner. In this context, the Bestmann-Ohira reagent has become a well-known reagent for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions to produce phosphonylated heterocycles, besides its widespread use as a homologating agent for the conversion of aldehydes to alkynes. This account details our efforts toward broadening the synthetic utility of the Bestmann-Ohira reagent and related compounds for the preparation of azaheterocycles such as pyrazoles, spirooxindoles, triazoles, triazolines, and spiropyrazolines, emphasizing on domino multicomponent reactions employing readily available feedstock reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Fahad Jamali
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Narendra Kumar Vaishanv
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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12
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Ramu G, Tangella Y, Ambala S, Nagendra Babu B. Regioselective Ring Expansion of 3-Ylideneoxindoles with Tosyldiazomethane (TsDAM): A Metal-Free and Greener Approach for the Synthesis of Pyrazolo-[1,5- c]quinazolines. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5370-5378. [PMID: 32227895 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient, metal-free approach to access pyrazolo-[1,5-c]quinazolines with 3-ylideneoxindoles and tosyldiazomethane (TsDAM) under mild aqueous reaction conditions has been developed and the solvent involvement in the present reaction has also been explored for the first time. This greener approach involves 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition, regioselective ring expansion, followed by the elimination of tosyl group with aqueous base in a single operation, and the product can be isolated in high purity without column chromatographic separation. The method is also compatible with a large variety of functional groups, providing good to excellent yields in water, thus resulting in a decrease of environmental impact in the pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopathi Ramu
- Department of Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Yellaiah Tangella
- Department of Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Srinivas Ambala
- Department of Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Bathini Nagendra Babu
- Department of Fluoro-Agrochemicals, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
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13
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Chen L, Liu X, Zou Y. Recent Advances in the Construction of Phosphorus‐Substituted Heterocycles, 2009–2019. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 Peoples's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Yan Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 Peoples's Republic of China
| | - Yun‐Xiang Zou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of AntibioticsChengdu University 168 Hua Guan Road Chengdu 610052 Peoples's Republic of China
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14
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Asymmetric [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions of α‐Substituted Diazophosphonates with 3‐Acryloyl‐2‐oxazolidinone to Access Chiral Pyrazoline Derivatives with Phosphonyl at a Tetrasubstituted Stereogenic Center. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Wang X, Huang D, Wang K, Liu J, Zong W, Wang J, Su Y, Hu Y. Tin powder promoted synthesis of trifluoroethylamine‐containing 3,3′‐disubstituted oxindoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Ke‐Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Jiaxin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Wuzhong Zong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Juanjuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Yingpeng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwest Normal University Anning East 967 Road Lanzhou Gansu 730070 P. R. China
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16
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Su Y, Zhao Y, Chang B, Zhao X, Zhang R, Liu X, Huang D, Wang KH, Huo C, Hu Y. [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of para-Quinone Methides with Nitrile Imines: Approach to Spiro-pyrazoline-cyclohexadienones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:6719-6728. [PMID: 31021088 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
[3 + 2] cycloaddition of para-quinone methides with nitrile imines under mild conditions has been achieved. The corresponding spiro-pyrazoline-cyclohexadienone products were constructed in good to excellent yields (up to 97% yield) with high regioselectivity. This straightforward protocol exhibits good functional group tolerance and scalability and provides the spiro-pyrazoline-cyclohexadienones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingpeng Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yanan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Bingbing Chang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaolong Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Rong Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Xuan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Danfeng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Ke-Hu Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Congde Huo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
| | - Yulai Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Northwest Normal University , 967 Anning East Road , Lanzhou 730070 , P. R. China
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17
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Deacylative 1,6-addition of Bestmann-Ohira reagent to p-quinone methides for the synthesis of α-diazo-β-diarylphosphonates and cis-stilbenyl phosphonates. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.02.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Ramu G, Hari Krishna N, Pawar G, Visweswara Sastry KN, Nanubolu JB, Nagendra Babu B. Solvent-Controlled, Tunable Domino Reaction of 3-Ylideneoxindoles with in Situ-Generated α-Aryldiazomethanes: A Facile Access to 3-Spirocyclopropyl-2-oxindole and Pyrazoloquinazolinone Scaffolds. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:12349-12360. [PMID: 31457971 PMCID: PMC6644904 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A mild and efficient solvent-controlled, metal-free switchable 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/ring contraction or ring expansion domino reaction of 3-ylideneoxindoles with in situ-generated α-aryldiazomethanes has been developed. This domino reaction provided a series of aryl-substituted 3-spirocyclopropyl-2-oxindoles and pyrazoloquinazolinones with excellent regio- and diastereoselectivity from common substrates under varying solvent conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gopathi Ramu
- Department
of Fluoro-Agrochemicals and Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Namballa Hari Krishna
- Department
of Fluoro-Agrochemicals and Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Gaurav Pawar
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - K. N. Visweswara Sastry
- Department
of Fluoro-Agrochemicals and Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad 500037, India
| | - Jagadeesh Babu Nanubolu
- Department
of Fluoro-Agrochemicals and Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
| | - Bathini Nagendra Babu
- Department
of Fluoro-Agrochemicals and Centre for X-ray Crystallography, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute
of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad 500037, India
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19
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Dhameja M, Pandey J. Bestmann-Ohira Reagent: A Convenient and Promising Reagent in the Chemical World. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201800051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manoj Dhameja
- Department of Chemistry; Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (Central University); Lucknow 226025 India
| | - Jyoti Pandey
- Department of Chemistry; Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (Central University); Lucknow 226025 India
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20
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Han WY, Wang JS, Zhao J, Long L, Cui BD, Wan NW, Chen YZ. A Protocol for the Synthesis of CF2H-Containing Pyrazolo[1,5-c]quinazolines from 3-Ylideneoxindoles and in Situ Generated CF2HCHN2. J Org Chem 2018; 83:6556-6565. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yong Han
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Jian-Shu Wang
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Jia Zhao
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Lin Long
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Bao-Dong Cui
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Nan-Wei Wan
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
| | - Yong-Zheng Chen
- Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, Green Pharmaceuticals Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, China
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21
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Nair D, Pavashe P, Namboothiri IN. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of chalcones and arylidene-1,3-dicarbonyls with diazosulfone for the regioselective synthesis of functionalized pyrazoles and pyrazolines. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.04.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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22
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Ahamad S, Patidar RK, Kumar A, Kant R, Mohanan K. Three-Component Synthesis of 3,4-Disubstituted Pyrazoles Using Diazosulfone as a Diazomethane Surrogate. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shakir Ahamad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Rajesh Kumar Patidar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Anuj Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
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23
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Ganesh M, Rao MP, Mirajakar SJ. Part I: Diastereoselective Reactions Involving β-Mono- and β,β′-Disubstituted Alkylidene Oxindoles: Pondering Alkene Geometry. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201700410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madhu Ganesh
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 1908, B.M.S.; College of Engineering; Bull Temple Road Bengaluru 560019 India
| | - Madhuri P. Rao
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 1908, B.M.S.; College of Engineering; Bull Temple Road Bengaluru 560019 India
| | - Shruti J. Mirajakar
- Department of Chemistry, P.O. Box 1908, B.M.S.; College of Engineering; Bull Temple Road Bengaluru 560019 India
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24
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Huang N, Zou L, Peng Y. Enantioselective 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Methyleneindolinones with α-Diazomethylphosphonate to Access Chiral Spiro-phosphonylpyrazoline-oxindoles Catalyzed by Tertiary Amine Thiourea and 1,5-Diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene. Org Lett 2017; 19:5806-5809. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nan Huang
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Liangliang Zou
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - Yungui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Applied
Chemistry of Chongqing Municipality, School of Chemistry and Chemical
Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
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25
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An Easy Access to Bipyrazoles and Unusual Demethylation of Methyl Phosphorous Ester: Exploring the Synthetic Utility of Bestmann-Ohira Reagent. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201700239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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26
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Baiju TV, Namboothiri INN. Synthesis of Functionalized Pyrazoles via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of α-Diazo-β-ketophosphonates, Sufones and Esters with Electron-Deficient Alkenes. CHEM REC 2017; 17:939-955. [PMID: 28266174 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of diazo compounds with olefinic substrates is a promising atom-economic strategy for the construction of functionalized pyrazoles. Over the last few years, our group has been engaged in the synthesis of phosphonyl/sulfonylpyrazoles and pyrazole esters by employing Bestmann-Ohira Reagent (BOR) and its sulfur and ester analogs as 1,3-dipole precursors with various dipolarophiles. This account describes the novel synthetic methods developed in our laboratory, in the perspective of closely related work by others, for the synthesis of phosphonyl/sulfonylpyrazoles, pyrazole esters and the total synthesis of Withasomnine, a natural product, by using 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- T V Baiju
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
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27
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Gupta AK, Vaishanv NK, Kant R, Mohanan K. Rapid and selective synthesis of spiropyrazolines and pyrazolylphthalides employing Seyferth–Gilbert reagent. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6411-6415. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01417a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the selective synthesis of spiropyrazoline phosphonates and pyrazolylphthalides employing Seyferth–Gilbert reagent is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashis Kumar Gupta
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
| | - Narendra Kumar Vaishanv
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow 226031
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research
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28
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Chen DZ, Xiao WJ, Chen JR. Synthesis of spiropyrazoline oxindoles by a formal [4 + 1] annulation reaction between 3-bromooxindoles and in situ-derived 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00163k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A formal [4 + 1] annulation reaction of 3-bromooxindoles and in situ-derived 1,2-diaza-1,3-dienes has been developed to provide an efficient route to various spiropyrazoline oxindoles with high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Zhen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
| | - Wen-Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
| | - Jia-Rong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan
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29
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Phatake RS, Mullapudi V, Wakchaure VC, Ramana CV. Fluoride-Mediated Dephosphonylation of α-Diazo-β-carbonyl Phosphonates. Org Lett 2016; 19:372-375. [PMID: 28035831 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The possibility of fluoride-mediated selective dephosphonylation of α-diazo-β-carbonyl phosphonates such as the Ohira-Bestmann reagent has been proposed and executed. The resulting α-diazocarbonyl intermediates undergo a (3 + 2)-cycloaddition at room temperature with conjugated olefins and benzynes. Interestingly, under the current conditions, the resulting cycloaddition products underwent either N-acylation (with excess α-diazo-β-carbonyl phosphonates) or Michael addition (with conjugated olefins).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra S Phatake
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Venkannababu Mullapudi
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Vivek C Wakchaure
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
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30
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Goulioukina NS, Makukhin NN, Shinkarev ED, Grishin YK, Roznyatovsky VA, Beletskaya IP. Base mediated 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of α-substituted vinyl phosphonates with diazo compounds for synthesis of 3-pyrazolylphosphonates and 5-pyrazolcarboxylates. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:10000-10010. [PMID: 27722648 DOI: 10.1039/c6ob01780k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
5-Aryl-substituted pyrazol-3-ylphosphonates have been conveniently synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1-formamidovinylphosphonates and aryldiazomethanes under K2CO3/MeOH conditions at room temperature. These pyrazoles are formed in one pot via spontaneous elimination of formamide. Basic conditions prevent competitive formation of cyclopropylphosphonates. 3-Aryl substituted pyrazol-5-carboxylates can be synthesized by the same methodology from 1-arylvinylphosphonates and ethyl diazoacetate, although a stronger base NaH is necessary to ensure the success of the aromatization stage with the elimination of the diethoxylphosphoryl moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nataliya S Goulioukina
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation. and Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 31, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Nikolay N Makukhin
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Egor D Shinkarev
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Yuri K Grishin
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Vitaly A Roznyatovsky
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Irina P Beletskaya
- Department of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation. and Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Pr. 31, 119071 Moscow, Russian Federation
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31
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Ahamad S, Kant R, Mohanan K. Three-Component Domino HWE Olefination/1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition/Oxidation Strategy for the Rapid Synthesis of Trisubstituted Pyrazoles. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shakir Ahamad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division; CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute; Lucknow 226031 India
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32
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Ahamad S, Kant R, Mohanan K. Metal-Free Three-Component Domino Approach to Phosphonylated Triazolines and Triazoles. Org Lett 2016; 18:280-3. [PMID: 26727129 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, three-component domino reaction between aldehydes, amines, and the Bestmann-Ohira reagent is reported that enables a general, mild, and straightforward access to 1,4,5-trisubstituted 1,2,3-triazolines and triazoles. The reaction proceeds through a domino-condensation/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition sequence to afford the triazoline derivatives with excellent diastereoselectivity. Moreover, when both amine and aldehyde employed for this reaction are aromatic, a spontaneous oxidation afforded 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles in moderate yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakir Ahamad
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001, India
| | | | - Kishor Mohanan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research , New Delhi 110001, India
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