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Jamali MF, Vaishanv NK, Mohanan K. The Bestmann-Ohira Reagent and Related Diazo Compounds for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles. CHEM REC 2020; 20:1394-1408. [PMID: 32986304 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2020] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Azaheterocycles are one of the most prevalent classes of compounds present in numerous bioactive compounds, natural products, and agrochemicals, and undoubtedly, new methods to access them are always in high demand. Among the methods available, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions involving diazo compounds are particularly attractive because of their ability to rapidly construct densely functionalized azaheterocycles in a regioselective manner. In this context, the Bestmann-Ohira reagent has become a well-known reagent for the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions to produce phosphonylated heterocycles, besides its widespread use as a homologating agent for the conversion of aldehydes to alkynes. This account details our efforts toward broadening the synthetic utility of the Bestmann-Ohira reagent and related compounds for the preparation of azaheterocycles such as pyrazoles, spirooxindoles, triazoles, triazolines, and spiropyrazolines, emphasizing on domino multicomponent reactions employing readily available feedstock reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Fahad Jamali
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Narendra Kumar Vaishanv
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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Vahdani Alviri B, Pourayoubi M, Farhadipour A, Kaur M, Jasinski JP. The synergistic co-operation of N-H...O=P hydrogen bonds and C-H...OX weak intermolecular interactions (X is =P or -C) in the (CH 3O) 2P(O)(NH-NHC 6F 5) amidophosphoester: a combined X-ray crystallographic and theoretical study. ACTA CRYSTALLOGRAPHICA SECTION C-STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY 2019; 75:1424-1433. [PMID: 31589159 DOI: 10.1107/s2053229619011641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 08/21/2019] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The asymmetric unit of O,O'-dimethyl [(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)hydrazinyl]phosphonate, C8H8F5N2O3P, is composed of two symmetry-independent molecules with significant differences in the orientations of the C6F5 and OMe groups. In the crystal structure, a one-dimensional assembly is mediated from classical N-H...O hydrogen bonds, which includes R22(8), D(2) and some higher-order graph-set motifs. By also considering weak C-H...O=P and C-H...O-C intermolecular interactions, a two-dimensional network extends along the ab plane. The strengths of the hydrogen bonds were evaluated using quantum chemical calculations with the GAUSSIAN09 software package at the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level of theory. The LP(O) to σ*(NH) and σ*(CH) charge-transfer interactions were examined according to second-order perturbation theory in natural bond orbital (NBO) methodology. The hydrogen-bonded clusters of molecules, including N-H...O and C-H...O interactions, were constructed as input files for the calculations and the strengths of the hydrogen bonds are as follows: N-H...O [R22(8)] > N-H...O [D(2)] > C-H...O. The decomposed fingerprint plots show that the contribution portions of the F...H/H...F contacts in both molecules are the largest.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mehrdad Pourayoubi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Abolghasem Farhadipour
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Keene State College, Keene, NH, USA
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Devi L, Shukla R, Rastogi N. Intramolecular trapping of ammonium ylides with N-benzoylbenzotriazoles in aqueous medium: direct access to the pseudoindoxyl scaffold. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:135-139. [PMID: 30525156 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02683a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work documents an operationally simple, clean and practical method for accessing the 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-one (pseudoindoxyl) scaffold. The rhodium carbenoid mediated reaction between N-o-alkylamino benzoylbenzotriazoles and aryl diazoacetates occurs smoothly in water and exploits the leaving group ability of the benzotriazole moiety to install the carbonyl function in the product. Other highlights of the methodology are a wide substrate scope and experimental practicality given the re-use of the benzotriazole byproduct for starting material preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lalita Devi
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.
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Elwell CE, Neisen BD, Tolman WB. Copper Complexes of Multidentate Carboxamide Ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2019; 485:131-139. [PMID: 31105329 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The copper coordination chemistry of two multidentate carboxamido ligands derived from HL1 (offering two quinolyl and one carboxamide donor) and H4L2 (with two pyridine(dicarboxamido) units linked by naphthalene spacers) was explored. The former was chosen because upon deprotonation it would provide a monoanionic mer-coordinating N-donor set that would model the putative deprotonated form of the His-brace in copper monooxygenases, while the latter was designed to bind two copper ions and enable comparisons to other systems with different ligand spacers. Upon reaction with Cu(I)-mesityl, HL1 yielded a symmetric dimer (L1Cu)2 in which each bis(quinolyl)amide ligand binds via two N-donors to one Cu(I) ion and via the third to the other Cu(I) center. Monomeric Cu(II) complexes [L 1 Cu(H 2 O) 2 ](OTf) and L 1 2 Cu were also characterized. Treatment of H4L2 with Cu(OTf)2 and excess Me4NOH (in CH3CN, pyridine/H2O, or MeOH) yielded complexes with anions of general formula [L 2 Cu 2 (X)]n-, where X = CH3CONH- (n = 1), CO3 2- (n = 2), or MeO- (n = 1). X-ray structures of these complexes revealed the (L2)4- ligand binding to two Cu(II) ions in an open paddle-wheel geometry, with an additional bridging ligand (X) completing the square planar coordination sphere of each metal ion. The open paddlewheel motif differs from the more 'open' puckered geometry seen with related ligands with different spacer units.
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Affiliation(s)
- Courtney E Elwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - Benjamin D Neisen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant St. SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455
| | - William B Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, Campus Box 1134, 1 Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO 63130
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Gupta AK, Ahamad S, Vaishanv NK, Kant R, Mohanan K. Base-mediated 1,6-conjugate addition of the Seyferth-Gilbert reagent to para-quinone methides. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4623-4627. [PMID: 29876566 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01017j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A 1,6-conjugate addition reaction of the Seyferth-Gilbert reagent (SGR) to p-quinone methides is reported. This base-mediated protocol allows rapid access to diarylmethylated diazomethylphosphonates. The reaction proceeds under mild basic conditions, making it a practical approach for the synthesis of diarylmethylated diazomethylphosphonates with a broad substrate scope. Interestingly, the treatment of the conjugate adduct with a catalytic amount of rhodium acetate resulted in the 1,2-aryl migration of the rhodium carbenoid intermediate to generate the corresponding 1,2-diaryl alkenylphosphonates in excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashis Kumar Gupta
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Shakir Ahamad
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. and Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi, India
| | - Narendra Kumar Vaishanv
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India.
| | - Ruchir Kant
- Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India. and Molecular and Structural Biology Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
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Singh A, Mishra N, Kumar D, Tiwari VK. Lewis-Acid-Mediated Benzotriazole Ring Cleavage (BtRC) Strategy for the Synthesis of 2-Aryl Benzoxazoles from N-Acylbenzotriazoles. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:5044-5051. [PMID: 31457781 PMCID: PMC6641914 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b00965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
A Lewis-acid-mediated ring cleavage of acylbenzotriazoles (RCOBt) followed by cyclization to corresponding benzoxazoles was achieved in good to excellent yields. The reaction was found consistent with the milligram to gram scale.
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Phatake RS, Mullapudi V, Wakchaure VC, Ramana CV. Fluoride-Mediated Dephosphonylation of α-Diazo-β-carbonyl Phosphonates. Org Lett 2016; 19:372-375. [PMID: 28035831 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The possibility of fluoride-mediated selective dephosphonylation of α-diazo-β-carbonyl phosphonates such as the Ohira-Bestmann reagent has been proposed and executed. The resulting α-diazocarbonyl intermediates undergo a (3 + 2)-cycloaddition at room temperature with conjugated olefins and benzynes. Interestingly, under the current conditions, the resulting cycloaddition products underwent either N-acylation (with excess α-diazo-β-carbonyl phosphonates) or Michael addition (with conjugated olefins).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra S Phatake
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Venkannababu Mullapudi
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Vivek C Wakchaure
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
| | - Chepuri V Ramana
- Organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory , Dr. HomiBhabha Road, Pune 411008, India
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Chaturvedi AK, Kant R, Rastogi N. Access to the Phosphorylindenopyrazole Scaffold via a Metal-Free Domino Reaction of Diazoalkylphosphonates with 3-Bromophthalides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11291-11296. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Namrata Rastogi
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
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Chaturvedi AK, Rastogi N. Unsaturated Phosphonates as Hauser Acceptors for the Synthesis of Phosphonylated Dihydroxynaphthalenes and Naphthoquinones. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3303-12. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b00312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Atul Kumar Chaturvedi
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Namrata Rastogi
- Medicinal & Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, B.S. 10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram extension, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226031, India
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