1
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Guo Z, He J. Synthesis of Linear and Cyclic Discrete Oligomers with Defined Sequences via Efficient Anionic Coupling Reaction. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhenhao Guo
- The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Junpo He
- The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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2
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Wang C, Yu B, Li W, Zou W, Cong H, Shen Y. Effective strategy for polymer synthesis: multicomponent reactions and click polymerization. MATERIALS TODAY CHEMISTRY 2022; 25:100948. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.100948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2024]
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3
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Bohn P, Weisel MP, Wolfs J, Meier MAR. Molecular data storage with zero synthetic effort and simple read-out. Sci Rep 2022; 12:13878. [PMID: 35974033 PMCID: PMC9381582 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-18108-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Compound mixtures represent an alternative, additional approach to DNA and synthetic sequence-defined macromolecules in the field of non-conventional molecular data storage, which may be useful depending on the target application. Here, we report a fast and efficient method for information storage in molecular mixtures by the direct use of commercially available chemicals and thus, zero synthetic steps need to be performed. As a proof of principle, a binary coding language is used for encoding words in ASCII or black and white pixels of a bitmap. This way, we stored a 25 × 25-pixel QR code (625 bits) and a picture of the same size. Decoding of the written information is achieved via spectroscopic (1H NMR) or chromatographic (gas chromatography) analysis. In addition, for a faster and automated read-out of the data, we developed a decoding software, which also orders the data sets according to an internal "ordering" standard. Molecular keys or anticounterfeiting are possible areas of application for information-containing compound mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Bohn
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Maximilian P Weisel
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jonas Wolfs
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems - Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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4
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MacKinnon D, Zhao T, Becer CR. Tuneable
N
‐Substituted Polyamides with High Biomass Content via Ugi 4 Component Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202100408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel MacKinnon
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - Tieshuai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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5
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Johnson H, Chambers LC, Holloway JO, Bousgas A, Akhtar-Khavari A, Blinco J, Barner-Kowollik C. Using precision polymer chemistry for plastics traceability and governance. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01180h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Resolving the anonymity of plastic materials is critical for safeguarding the well-being of our natural environments and human health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hope Johnson
- School of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Lewis C. Chambers
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Joshua O. Holloway
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Annastasia Bousgas
- School of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Afshin Akhtar-Khavari
- School of Law, Faculty of Business and Law, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - James Blinco
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School of Chemistry and Physics, Centre for Materials Science, Centre for a Waste Free World, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
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6
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Soete M, Mertens C, Aksakal R, Badi N, Du Prez F. Sequence-Encoded Macromolecules with Increased Data Storage Capacity through a Thiol-Epoxy Reaction. ACS Macro Lett 2021; 10:616-622. [PMID: 35570768 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.1c00275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-encoded oligo(thioether urethane)s with two different coding monomers per backbone unit were prepared via a solid phase, two-step iterative protocol based on thiolactone chemistry. The first step of the synthetic cycle consists of the thiolactone ring opening with a primary amine, whereby the in situ released thiol is immediately reacted with an epoxide. In the second step, the thiolactone group is reinstalled to initiate the next cycle. This strategy allows to introduce two different coding monomers per synthetic cycle, rendering the resulting macromolecules especially attractive in the area of (macro)molecular data storage because of their increased data storage capacity. Subsequently, the efficiency of the herein reported synthesis route and the applicability of the dual-encoded sequence-defined macromolecules as a potential data storage platform have been demonstrated by unraveling the exact monomer order using tandem mass spectrometry techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthieu Soete
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Chiel Mertens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Resat Aksakal
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Nezha Badi
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Filip Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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7
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Zeng Y, Zhu C, Tao L. Stimuli-Responsive Multifunctional Phenylboronic Acid Polymers Via Multicomponent Reactions: From Synthesis to Application. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 42:e2100022. [PMID: 33713503 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive polymers undergo changes under different environmental conditions. Among them, phenylboronic acid (PBA) containing polymers (PBA-polymers) are unique, because they can selectively react with diols to generate borates that are sensitive to pH, sugars, and H2 O2 , and can be effectively used to synthesize smart drug carriers and self-healing hydrogels. Recently, multifunctional PBA-polymers (MF-PBA-polymers) have been developed using multicomponent reactions (MCRs) to introduce PBA groups into polymer structures. These MF-PBA-polymers have features similar to those of traditional PBA-polymers; moreover, they exhibit additional properties, such as fluorescence, antimicrobial activity, and antioxidant capability, when different MCRs are used. In this mini review, the preparation of these MF-PBA-polymers are summarized and the new properties/functions that have been introduced into these polymers using different MCRs are discussed. The uses of these MF-PBA-polymers as fluorescent cell anticoagulants, drug carriers, and gelators of functional self-healing hydrogels have been discussed. Additionally, the challenges encountered during their preparation are discussed and also the future developments in this field are touched upon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zeng
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Chongyu Zhu
- Department of Materials Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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8
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Genabeek B, Lamers BAG, Hawker CJ, Meijer EW, Gutekunst WR, Schmidt BVKJ. Properties and applications of precision oligomer materials; where organic and polymer chemistry join forces. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bas Genabeek
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Brigitte A. G. Lamers
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory University of California Santa Barbara California USA
- Materials Department University of California Santa Barbara California USA
| | - E. W. Meijer
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems Eindhoven University of Technology Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Will R. Gutekunst
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta Georgia USA
| | - Bernhard V. K. J. Schmidt
- Department of Colloid Chemistry Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces Potsdam Germany
- School of Chemisty University of Glasgow Glasgow UK
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9
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Zhu Y, Tao Y. Sequence-controlled and sequence-defined polypeptoids via the Ugi reaction: synthesis and sequence-driven properties. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00658d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Ugi reaction offers opportunities to facilely access unprecedented sequence control and sequence-driven properties in polypeptoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinuo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
| | - Youhua Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Renmin Street 5625, Changchun 130022, People's Republic of China
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10
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Wang X, Zhang X, Wang Y, Ding S. IrAAC-based construction of dual sequence-defined polytriazoles. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00718a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
One novel dual sequence-defined polytriazole structure was facilely achieved through an IrAAC-based iterative sequential growth strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Xueyan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Yong Wang
- BGI-Shenzhen
- Beishan Industrial Zone
- Shenzhen 518083
- China
| | - Shengtao Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Beijing University of Chemical Technology
- Beijing
- China
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11
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Li C, Han L, Chen X, Bao X, Sun Q, Ma H, Li Y. Regulation of tectonic sequences in chain-folding-directed monodisperse isomeric oligomers precisely tailored by Ugi-hydrosilylation orthogonal cycles. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00416f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Monodisperse discrete oligomers with a tailored sequence of linkages within their backbones, which has been defined as a tectonic sequence, were precisely constructed through Ugi-4CRs coupled to hydrosilylation orthogonal cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Li Han
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Xiping Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Xinyu Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Qi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Hongwei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
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12
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Kaur M, Mayank, Bains D, Singh G, Kaur N, Singh N. The solvent-free one-pot multicomponent tandem polymerization of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones (DHPMs) catalyzed by ionic-liquid@Fe3O4 NPs: the development of polyamide gels. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01769h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Solvent-free MCTP via Biginelli DHPMs catalyzed by a non-toxic magnetic catalyst (IL1–2@ Fe3O4) in a one-pot reaction was illustrated for the development of fluorescent non-conjugated polyamide gels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Mayank
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar)
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Deepak Bains
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar)
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Gagandeep Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar)
- Rupnagar
- India
| | - Navneet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Panjab University
- Chandigarh
- India
| | - Narinder Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Ropar (IIT Ropar)
- Rupnagar
- India
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13
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Frölich M, Hofheinz D, Meier MAR. Reading mixtures of uniform sequence-defined macromolecules to increase data storage capacity. Commun Chem 2020; 3:184. [PMID: 36703345 PMCID: PMC9814948 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-020-00431-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, the field of molecular data storage has emerged from a niche to a vibrant research topic. Herein, we describe a simultaneous and automated read-out of data stored in mixtures of sequence-defined oligomers. Therefore, twelve different sequence-defined tetramers and three hexamers with different mass markers and side chains are successfully synthesised via iterative Passerini three-component reactions and subsequent deprotection steps. By programming a straightforward python script for ESI-MS/MS analysis, it is possible to automatically sequence and thus read-out the information stored in these oligomers within one second. Most importantly, we demonstrate that the use of mass-markers as starting compounds eases MS/MS data interpretation and furthermore allows the unambiguous reading of sequences of mixtures of sequence-defined oligomers. Thus, high data storage capacity considering the field of synthetic macromolecules (up to 64.5 bit in our examples) can be obtained without the need of synthesizing long sequences, but by mixing and simultaneously analysing shorter sequence-defined oligomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliane Frölich
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Dennis Hofheinz
- Department of Computer Science, ETH Zürich, Universitätsstrasse 6, 8092, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Michael A R Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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14
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Nanjan P, Jose A, Thurakkal L, Porel M. Sequence-Defined Dithiocarbamate Oligomers via a Scalable, Support-free, Iterative Strategy. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pandurangan Nanjan
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala 678577, India
| | - Anna Jose
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala 678577, India
| | - Liya Thurakkal
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala 678577, India
| | - Mintu Porel
- Discipline of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad, Palakkad, Kerala 678577, India
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15
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Tao Y, Tao Y. Ugi Reaction of Amino Acids: From Facile Synthesis of Polypeptoids to Sequence-Defined Macromolecules. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000515. [PMID: 33225562 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2020] [Revised: 10/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Polypeptoids have been prepared and researched for more than 20 years. However, the efficient generation of polypeptoids and sequence-defined polypeptoids faces many challenges and difficulties. The Ugi reaction of amino acids has recently been introduced into polypeptoid chemistry as a new and powerful method to furnish polypeptoids. In the following mini review, the recent progress on the application of the Ugi reaction of amino acids in polypeptoid science, including polypeptoid from sustainable furfural, sequence-defined polypeptoids, and more is summarized. Moreover, the future development of the Ugi reaction of amino acids in polypeptoid science is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Tao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
| | - Youhua Tao
- Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130022, P. R. China
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16
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Nickisch R, Gabrielsen SM, Meier MAR. Novel Access to Known and Unknown Thiourea Catalyst via a Multicomponent‐Reaction Approach. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Nickisch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Solveig M. Gabrielsen
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A R. Meier
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems – Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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17
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Liu G, Pan R, Wei Y, Tao L. The Hantzsch Reaction in Polymer Chemistry: From Synthetic Methods to Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000459. [PMID: 33006198 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The Hantzcsh reaction is a robust four-component reaction for the efficient generation of 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) derivatives. Recently, this reaction has been introduced into polymer chemistry in order to develop polymers having 1,4-DHP structures in the main and/or side chains. The 1,4-DHP groups confer new properties/functions to the polymers. This mini-review summarizes the recent studies on the development of new functional polymers by using the Hantzsch reaction. Several synthetic approaches, including polycondensation, post-polymerization modification (PPM), monomer to polymer strategy, and one-pot strategy are introduced; different applications (protein conjugation, formaldehyde detection, drug carrier, and anti-bacterial adhesion) of the resulting polymers are emphasized. Meanwhile, the future development of the Hantzsch reaction in exploring new functional polymers is also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Ruihao Pan
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yen Wei
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
| | - Lei Tao
- The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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18
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Schneider RV, Sehlinger A, Meier MAR. A Direct One‐Pot Modification of β‐Cyclodextrin
via
the Ugi‐Five‐Component Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebekka V. Schneider
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Ansgar Sehlinger
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum (MZE) Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS) Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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19
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Tian Y, Zeng Y, Li Y, He X, Wu H, Wei Y, Wu Y, Wang X, Tao L. Polyanionic self-healing hydrogels for the controlled release of cisplatin. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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20
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Wetzel KS, Frölich M, Solleder SC, Nickisch R, Treu P, Meier MAR. Dual sequence definition increases the data storage capacity of sequence-defined macromolecules. Commun Chem 2020; 3:63. [PMID: 36703457 PMCID: PMC9814518 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-020-0308-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sequence-defined macromolecules offer applications in the field of data storage. Challenges include synthesising precise and pure sequences, reading stored information and increasing data storage capacity. Herein, the synthesis of dual sequence-defined oligomers and their application for data storage is demonstrated. While applying the well-established Passerini three-component reaction, the degree of definition of the prepared monodisperse macromolecules is improved compared to previous reports by utilising nine specifically designed isocyanide monomers to introduce backbone definition. The monomers are combined with various aldehyde components to synthesise dual-sequence defined oligomers. Thus, the side chains and the backbones of these macromolecules can be varied independently, exhibiting increased molecular diversity and hence data storage capacity per repeat unit. In case of a dual sequence-defined pentamer, 33 bits are achieved in a single molecule. The oligomers are obtained in multigram scale and excellent purity. Sequential read-out by tandem ESI-MS/MS verifies the high data storage capacity of the prepared oligomers per repeat unit in comparison to other sequence defined macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina S. Wetzel
- grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Maximiliane Frölich
- grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Susanne C. Solleder
- grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Roman Nickisch
- grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Philipp Treu
- grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Straße am Forum 7, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany ,grid.7892.40000 0001 0075 5874Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems—Functional Molecular Systems (IBCS-FMS), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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21
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Liu N, Fu C, Zhang Q, Zhao R, Sun Z, Zhang P, Ding L, Deng K. Multifunctionalized Polyamides Prepared by Facile Ugi Reaction as Thermosensitive, Biocompatible and Antibacterial Biomaterials. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Liu
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Congcong Fu
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Qi Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Ronghui Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Zhuxing Sun
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Pengfei Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Lan Ding
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
| | - Kuilin Deng
- College of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Affiliated Hospital, Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis (Ministry of Education)Hebei University Baoding 071002 China
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22
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Ślęczkowski ML, Segers I, Liu Y, Palmans ARA. Sequence-defined l-glutamamide oligomers with pendant supramolecular motifs via iterative synthesis and orthogonal post-functionalization. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01157f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
One of the great challenges in polymer chemistry is to achieve discrete and sequence-defined synthetic polymers that fold in defined conformations and form well-defined three-dimensional structured particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcin L. Ślęczkowski
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry
| | - Ian Segers
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Yiliu Liu
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry
| | - Anja R. A. Palmans
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry
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23
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Vleugels MEJ, de Zwart ME, Magana JR, Lamers BAG, Voets IK, Meijer EW, Petkau-Milroy K, Palmans ARA. Effects of crystallinity and dispersity on the self-assembly behavior of block co-oligomers in water. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01161d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Dispersity and crystallinity affect the dimensions of lamellar structures formed by amphiphilic block co-oligomers in water as well as the reproducibility of sample formation; spherical and cylindrical morphologies are less affected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marle E. J. Vleugels
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Marnie E. de Zwart
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Jose Rodrigo Magana
- Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Brigitte A. G. Lamers
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Ilja K. Voets
- Laboratory of Self-Organizing Soft Matter and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - E. W. Meijer
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Katja Petkau-Milroy
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
| | - Anja R. A. Palmans
- Laboratory of Macromolecular and Organic Chemistry and Institute for Complex Molecular Systems
- Eindhoven University of Technology
- 5600 MB Eindhoven
- The Netherlands
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24
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Xu J. Single Unit Monomer Insertion: A Versatile Platform for Molecular Engineering through Radical Addition Reactions and Polymerization. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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25
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Ding K, Zhang Y, Huang Z, Liu B, Shi Q, Hu L, Zhou N, Zhang Z, Zhu X. Easily encodable/decodable digital polymers linked by dithiosuccinimide motif. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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Dong CP, Uematsu A, Kumazawa S, Yamamoto Y, Kodama S, Nomoto A, Ueshima M, Ogawa A. 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic Acid-Catalyzed Oxidative Ugi Reactions with Molecular Oxygen via Homo- and Cross-Coupling of Amines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:11562-11571. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chun-ping Dong
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akinori Uematsu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shun Kumazawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yuki Yamamoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shintaro Kodama
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akihiro Nomoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Michio Ueshima
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akiya Ogawa
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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27
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Tao Y, Wang Z, Tao Y. Polypeptoids synthesis based on Ugi reaction: Advances and perspectives. Biopolymers 2019; 110:e23288. [DOI: 10.1002/bip.23288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/29/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
- College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
| | - Zhen Wang
- College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
- Laboratory of Polymer Composites EngineeringChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
| | - Youhua Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer EcomaterialsChangchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun China
- College of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China
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28
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Zhang Y, Han L, Ma H, Yang L, Liu P, Shen H, Li C, Li Y. The investigation on synthesis of periodic polymers with 1,1-diphenylethylene (DPE) derivatives via living anionic polymerization. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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29
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Zhao B, Gao Z, Zheng Y, Gao C. Scalable Synthesis of Positively Charged Sequence-Defined Functional Polymers. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:4541-4546. [PMID: 30835105 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Synthesizing and characterizing sequence-defined polymers with positively charged backbone are great challenges. By alternately processing Menschutkin reaction and Cu-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction, we successfully synthesized series of scalable cationic sequence-defined polymers with quaternary ammonium backbone up to 12 repeating units and characterized their precise structures. Due to the dramatic polarity difference between weak polar feed molecules and strong polar target molecules, simple precipitation in weak polar solvents is enough to obtain pure sequence-defined polymers. Such a polar-inverse strategy (PIS), without protecting groups and solid support, offers extremely high yields up to 68% after 12 reaction steps (i.e., average yield >95% for each step), favoring cost-effective large-scale production. Because of the independent reactivity of selected functional groups, the cationic sequence-defined polymers are highly programmable, including backbone composition, sequence order, functional side groups, terminal groups and topological structure. Sequence information decoding is easily achieved according to Maldi-Tof mass spectrum without retrospecting its synthetic history, resulting in a great superiority in the field of information transmitting and reading. The resulting multifunctional sequence-defined polymers are water-soluble and positively charged, opening the avenue to bioapplications such as condensing DNA, gene transfection and drug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Zhao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China
| | - Zhengguo Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China.,Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yantai University , 30 Qingquan Road , Yantai 264005 , P. R. China
| | - Yaochen Zheng
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yantai University , 30 Qingquan Road , Yantai 264005 , P. R. China
| | - Chao Gao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310027 , P. R. China
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30
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Van De Walle M, De Bruycker K, Junkers T, Blinco JP, Barner‐Kowollik C. Scalable Synthesis of Sequence‐Defined Oligomers via Photoflow Chemistry. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.201900031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Van De Walle
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St. Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Kevin De Bruycker
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St. Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Tanja Junkers
- School of Chemistry Monash University 19 Rainforest Walk Melbourne VIC 3800 Australia
| | - James P. Blinco
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St. Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St. Brisbane QLD 4000 Australia
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31
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Wang S, Tao Y, Wang J, Tao Y, Wang X. A versatile strategy for the synthesis of sequence-defined peptoids with side-chain and backbone diversity via amino acid building blocks. Chem Sci 2019; 10:1531-1538. [PMID: 30809371 PMCID: PMC6357857 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03415j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Designing artificial macromolecules with absolute sequence order is still a long-term challenge in polymer chemistry as opposed to natural biopolymers with perfectly defined sequences like proteins and DNA. Herein, we combined amino acid building blocks and iterative Ugi reactions for the de novo design and synthesis of sequence-defined peptoids. The highly efficient strategy provided excellent yields and enables multigram-scale synthesis of perfectly defined peptoids. This new strategy furnishes the broad structural diversity of side chains, as well as backbones. Importantly, the overall hydrophobicity and lower critical solution temperature (LCST) behaviours of these precisely defined peptoids can be logically altered by variation of the sequence. By following the same Ugi chemistry, these peptoids are also conjugated to DNA in a simple way, facilitating the development of novel therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shixue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5625 , Changchun 130022 , People's Republic of China .
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100039 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5625 , Changchun 130022 , People's Republic of China .
- University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jianqun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5625 , Changchun 130022 , People's Republic of China .
- University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Youhua Tao
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5625 , Changchun 130022 , People's Republic of China .
- University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xianhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Renmin Street 5625 , Changchun 130022 , People's Republic of China .
- University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei 230026 , People's Republic of China
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32
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Wetzel KS, Meier MAR. Monodisperse, sequence-defined macromolecules as a tool to evaluate the limits of ring-closing metathesis. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00438f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-defined macromolecules of uniform size unlock the door to many new applications in polymer chemistry, such as structure/property or structure/activity relationship investigations, which cannot be conducted accurately, if the investigated macromolecules exhibit dispersity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina S. Wetzel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC))
- Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum für Energiesyteme (MZE)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC))
- Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum für Energiesyteme (MZE)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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33
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Li C, Han L, Ma H, Shen H, Yang L, Liu P, Hao X, Li Y. Synthesis of monodisperse isomeric oligomers based on meta-/ para- and linear/star-monomer precursors with Ugi–hydrosilylation orthogonal cycles. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00307j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Monodisperse oligomers were precisely prepared through orthogonal cycles of Ugi-4CRs and hydrosilylation coupling reactions, and the “monodisperse isomeric oligomers” were explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Li Han
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Hongwei Ma
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Heyu Shen
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Lincan Yang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Pibo Liu
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Xinyu Hao
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
| | - Yang Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Dalian University of Technology
- Dalian 116024
- China
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34
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Holloway JO, Wetzel KS, Martens S, Du Prez FE, Meier MAR. Direct comparison of solution and solid phase synthesis of sequence-defined macromolecules. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00558g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Sequence-defined macromolecules of high molecular weight are synthesised by the combination of click chemistry with multicomponent reactions. The synthesis is performed on solid phase as well as in solution to directly compare the two approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua O. Holloway
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Katharina S. Wetzel
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Steven Martens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC)
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Faculty of Sciences
- Ghent University
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC))
- Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum für Energiesyteme (MZE)
- 76131 Karlsruhe
- Germany
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35
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Song S, Sahoo D, Kumar M, Barkley DA, Heiney PA, Rudick JG. Identifying Structural Determinants of Mesomorphism from Focused Libraries of Tripedal Mesogens Prepared via the Passerini Three‐Component Reaction. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Song
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Dipankar Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Deborah A. Barkley
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
| | - Paul A. Heiney
- Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Pennsylvania 19104‐6396 Philadelphia PA USA
| | - Jonathan G. Rudick
- Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University 11794‐3400 Stony Brook New York USA
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36
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Mutlu H, Ceper EB, Li X, Yang J, Dong W, Ozmen MM, Theato P. Sulfur Chemistry in Polymer and Materials Science. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800650. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 137] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hatice Mutlu
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Ezgi Berfin Ceper
- Department of Bioengineering; Yildiz Technical University; Esenler 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Xiaohui Li
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Jingmei Yang
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Fundamental Science and Frontiers; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; Chengdu 610054 China
| | - Wenyuan Dong
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Mehmet Murat Ozmen
- Department of Bioengineering; Yildiz Technical University; Esenler 34220 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute for Biological Interfaces III; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesser Str. 18 D-76131 Karlsruhe Germany
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37
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Holloway JO, Mertens C, Du Prez FE, Badi N. Automated Synthesis Protocol of Sequence-Defined Oligo-Urethane-Amides Using Thiolactone Chemistry. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800685. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joshua O. Holloway
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Chiel Mertens
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
| | - Nezha Badi
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group; Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry; Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry; Faculty of Sciences, Ghent University; Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis B-9000 Ghent Belgium
- Institut Charles Sadron; CNRS, Université de Strasbourg; F-67000 Strasbourg France
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38
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Martens S, Landuyt A, Espeel P, Devreese B, Dawyndt P, Du Prez F. Multifunctional sequence-defined macromolecules for chemical data storage. Nat Commun 2018; 9:4451. [PMID: 30367037 PMCID: PMC6203848 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06926-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2018] [Accepted: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Sequence-defined macromolecules consist of a defined chain length (single mass), end-groups, composition and topology and prove promising in application fields such as anti-counterfeiting, biological mimicking and data storage. Here we show the potential use of multifunctional sequence-defined macromolecules as a storage medium. As a proof-of-principle, we describe how short text fragments (human-readable data) and QR codes (machine-readable data) are encoded as a collection of oligomers and how the original data can be reconstructed. The amide-urethane containing oligomers are generated using an automated protecting-group free, two-step iterative protocol based on thiolactone chemistry. Tandem mass spectrometry techniques have been explored to provide detailed analysis of the oligomer sequences. We have developed the generic software tools Chemcoder for encoding/decoding binary data as a collection of multifunctional macromolecules and Chemreader for reconstructing oligomer sequences from mass spectra to automate the process of chemical writing and reading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steven Martens
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4bis, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Annelies Landuyt
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4bis, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Pieter Espeel
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4bis, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Bart Devreese
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Laboratory for Protein Biochemistry and Biomolecular Engineering, Ghent University, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Peter Dawyndt
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Computer Science and Statistics, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Filip Du Prez
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4bis, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
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39
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Hill SA, Gerke C, Hartmann L. Recent Developments in Solid-Phase Strategies towards Synthetic, Sequence-Defined Macromolecules. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3611-3622. [PMID: 30216690 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Sequence-control in synthetic polymers is an important contemporary research area because it provides the opportunity to create completely novel materials for structure-function studies. This is especially relevant for biomimetic polymers, bioactive and information security materials. The level of control is strongly dependent and inherent upon the polymerization technique utilized. Today, the most established method yielding monodispersity and monomer sequence-definition is solid-phase synthesis. This Focus Review highlights recent advances in solid-phase strategies to access synthetic, sequence-defined macromolecules. Alternatives strategies towards sequence-defined macromolecules are also briefly summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen A Hill
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christoph Gerke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Laura Hartmann
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Universitätsstraße 1, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany
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40
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Zhang Z, You Y, Hong C. Multicomponent Reactions and Multicomponent Cascade Reactions for the Synthesis of Sequence-Controlled Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800362. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2018] [Revised: 06/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ze Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yezi You
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chunyan Hong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry; Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; University of Science and Technology of China; Hefei Anhui 230026 China
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41
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Yang L, Ma H, Han L, Liu P, Shen H, Li C, Li Y. Sequence Features of Sequence-Controlled Polymers Synthesized by 1,1-Diphenylethylene Derivatives with Similar Reactivity during Living Anionic Polymerization. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lincan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Hongwei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Li Han
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Pibo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Heyu Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Chao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Liaoning Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
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42
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Affiliation(s)
- Umit Tunca
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; Maslak 34469 Istanbul Turkey
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43
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44
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Ridder B, Mattes DS, Nesterov-Mueller A, Breitling F, Meier MAR. Peptide array functionalization via the Ugi four-component reaction. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:5553-5556. [PMID: 28474022 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01945a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The Ugi four-component reaction was investigated as a tool for the functionalization of peptide arrays via post-synthetic side-chain modification, mimicking post-translational processes. Additionally, as a proof of concept for the synthesis of peptidomimetics on arrays, the integration of an Ugi unit into a growing peptide chain was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Ridder
- Institute of Microstructure Technology (IMT), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
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45
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Hartweg M, Edwards-Gayle CJC, Radvar E, Collis D, Reza M, Kaupp M, Steinkoenig J, Ruokolainen J, Rambo R, Barner-Kowollik C, Hamley IW, Azevedo HS, Becer CR. Ugi multicomponent reaction to prepare peptide–peptoid hybrid structures with diverse chemical functionalities. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01953j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sequence defined peptide–peptoid hybrids create new opportunities for self-assembled nano-structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manuel Hartweg
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University
- London
- UK
| | | | - Elham Radvar
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University
- London
- UK
| | - Dominic Collis
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University
- London
- UK
| | - Mehedi Reza
- Department of Applied Physics
- Aalto University
- Finland
| | - Michael Kaupp
- Macromolecular Architectures
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76128 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Jan Steinkoenig
- Macromolecular Architectures
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76128 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | | | | | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Macromolecular Architectures
- Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- 76128 Karlsruhe
- Germany
| | - Ian W. Hamley
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Reading
- Reading
- UK
| | - Helena S. Azevedo
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University
- London
- UK
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University
- London
- UK
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46
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Bai D, Chen Q, Chai Y, Ren T, Huang C, Ingram ID, North M, Zheng Q, Xie H. Vanillin derived a carbonate dialdehyde and a carbonate diol: novel platform monomers for sustainable polymers synthesis. RSC Adv 2018; 8:34297-34303. [PMID: 35548608 PMCID: PMC9087012 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra07185c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Vanillin has been regarded as one of the important biomass-based platform chemicals for aromatic polymers synthesis. Herein, novel symmetric bis(4-formyl-2-methoxyphenyl)carbonate (BFMC) and bis(4-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)carbonate (BHMC) polymeric monomers have been synthesized in high yields using vanillin as a raw chemical, which have been submitted for polymer synthesis via well-established polymeric strategies. A new class of poly(carbonate ester)s oligomers with amide moieties in their side chain can be prepared by using the BFMC as one of monomers via the Passerini three compound reaction (3CR). A new class of poly(carbonate ester)s oligomers and poly(carbonate urethane)s can be prepared via reactions between BHMC with dicarboxylic acid chlorides and diisocyanates, respectively. Their structure have been confirmed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FTIR, and the gel permeation chromatograph (GPC) analysis shows that the Mn of poly(carbonate ester)s oligomers ranges from 3100 to 7900 with PDI between 1.31 and 1.65, and the Mn of poly(carbonate urethane)s ranges from 16 400 to 24 400 with PDI ranging from 1.36 to 2.17. The DSC analysis shows that the poly(carbonate ester)s oligomers have relative low Tg ranging from 37.4 to 74.1 °C, and the poly(carbonate urethane)s have Tg ranging from 97.3 to 138.3 °C, mainly correlating to the structure of dicarboxylic acid chlorides and diisocyanates used. Novel classes of lignin-derived poly(carbonate ester)s, poly(carbonate ester)s pending amide moiety oligomers, and poly(carbonate urethane)s have been designed and synthesized.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- De Bai
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Qin Chen
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Chai
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Tianhua Ren
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Caijuan Huang
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Ian D. V. Ingram
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- University of York
- York
- UK
| | - Michael North
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence
- Department of Chemistry
- University of York
- York
- UK
| | - Qiang Zheng
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
| | - Haibo Xie
- Department of Polymeric Materials & Engineering
- College of Materials & Metallurgy
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang
- P. R. China
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47
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Wu YH, Zhang J, Du FS, Li ZC. Dual Sequence Control of Uniform Macromolecules through Consecutive Single Addition by Selective Passerini Reaction. ACS Macro Lett 2017; 6:1398-1403. [PMID: 35650802 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The selective Passerini reactions of 4-formylbenzoic acid and 4-isocyanobenzoic acid with aliphatic isocyanides and aldehydes were utilized to synthesize sequence-defined uniform macromolecules. Our strategy does not involve any protecting groups or reactive group transformation steps and allows direct and consecutive propagation of sequence in each step. Introduction of diverse side groups by using different aliphatic components provided a range of sequence-defined uniform macromolecules in high yield and gram scale. The strategy also allows further Passerini self-coupling or cross-coupling of the formed sequences with other small molecules, affording polymers with up to 5098.3 Da and 20 side groups. Thus, this strategy will show promise for more efficient synthesis of new sequence-defined macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Huan Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Fu-Sheng Du
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zi-Chen Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences (BNLMS), Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics
of Ministry of Education, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,
College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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48
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Lutz JF. Defining the Field of Sequence-Controlled Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [PMID: 29160615 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2017] [Revised: 10/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Over the last ten years, the development of synthetic polymers containing controlled monomer sequences has become a prominent topic in fundamental and applied polymer science. This emerging area is particularly broad and combines classical polymer chemistry tools with techniques imported from other domains such as biology, biochemistry, organic synthesis, engineering, and bioanalytics. Consequently, it also generates new structures, terminologies, and applications that are not within the traditional scope of polymer science. The term "sequence-controlled polymers" (SCPs) was recently proposed as a generic name to describe all these recent trends. However, since the field of SCPs has been growing very rapidly in recent literature, it is urgent to accurately define its scientific frontiers. In this important context, this review is an attempt to define, rationalize, and classify the field of SCPs. In particular, all synthetic approaches that have been reported for the synthesis of SCPs are discussed and categorized. In addition, the characterization tools, properties, and potential applications of these new polymers are described herein. Overall, this review serves as a reference guide for understanding the burgeoning field of SCPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-François Lutz
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut Charles Sadron UPR22, 23 rue du Loess, 67034, Strasbourg Cedex 2, France
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49
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Holloway JO, Aksakal S, Du Prez FE, Becer CR. Tailored Modification of Thioacrylates in a Versatile, Sequence-Defined Procedure. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38. [PMID: 29068535 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2017] [Revised: 08/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A strategy for the synthesis of sequence-defined oligomers using a selective side-group insertion approach making use of thiophenol-catalyzed amidation reactions is herein reported. In this context, a new thiolactone-based, multistep, iterative protocol is designed, utilizing thioacrylates in combination with solid-phase synthesis for step-by-step growth, resulting in sequence-defined oligomers. Sequence definition and structure variation are introduced by substituting the thioacrylate side groups with a wide variety of amines. The step-by-step growth of the oligomers is followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-resolution mass spectroscopy to determine both conversion and purity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua O Holloway
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium
| | - Suzan Aksakal
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, London, UK
| | - Filip E Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC), Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4-bis, Ghent, B-9000, Belgium
| | - C Remzi Becer
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory, School of Engineering and Materials Science, Queen Mary, University of London, E1 4NS, London, UK
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50
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Sehlinger A, Bartnick N, Gunkel I, Meier MAR, Montero de Espinosa L. Phase Segregation in Supramolecular Polymers Based on Telechelics Synthesized via Multicomponent Reactions. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ansgar Sehlinger
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE; Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Nikolai Bartnick
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE; Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Ilja Gunkel
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 CH-1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Michael A. R. Meier
- Laboratory of Applied Chemistry; Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Materialwissenschaftliches Zentrum MZE; Straße am Forum 7 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Lucas Montero de Espinosa
- Adolphe Merkle Institute; University of Fribourg; Chemin des Verdiers 4 CH-1700 Fribourg Switzerland
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