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Naga N, Arai R, Naruse Y, Ahmed K, Nageh H, Nakano T. Synthesis of porous polymers by polymerization‐induced phase separation in the addition reaction of multifunctional isocyanates and dithiol compounds. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naofumi Naga
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan
- Graduate School of Engineering & Science Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan
| | - Riku Arai
- Graduate School of Engineering & Science Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan
| | - Yutaka Naruse
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan
| | - Kumkum Ahmed
- Innovative Global Program, SIT Research Laboratories, College of Engineering Shibaura Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan
| | - Hassan Nageh
- Institute for Catalysis and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
| | - Tamaki Nakano
- Institute for Catalysis and Graduate School of Chemical Sciences and Engineering Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
- Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences, Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
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2
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Xue Y, Li C, Wang W, Liu Z, Guo Z, Tan J, Zhang Q. Preparation of Poly(thiol-urethane) Covalent Adaptable Networks Based on Multiple-Types Dynamic Motifs. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100510. [PMID: 34643989 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
To solve the issue of polymeric materials recycling, developing intrinsic self-healing materials containing dynamic bonds has attracted many researchers' highly concerning. However, the tradeoff between their mechanical strength and stretchability always does not avoid. Herein, to surmount the above tradeoff, metal-ligand (Cu2+ -S) interactions are introduced into the cross-linking polythiourethane covalent adaptable networks (PTU CANs) with three kinds of dynamic motifs (thiourethane, disulfide, and hydrogen bonds). When the molar ratio of Cu2+ to S is 6.37%, the break strength (9.41 ± 0.34 MPa) and Young's modulus (26.02 ± 0.55 MPa) of the metal-ligand coordination complex PTU (Cu2+ -PTU-3) dramatically increase, whereas the peak strain almost does not decline (454.44 ± 3.95%). To conduct the repairing, Cu2+ -PTU-3 is further confirmed excellent repairing capability. Therefore, these new PTU CANs have significant potential for the new self-healing materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xue
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Wenyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Zongxu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Zijian Guo
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
| | - Jiaojun Tan
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710021, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Department of Applied Chemistry Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, 710072, China
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3
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Actuator Behaviour of Tailored Poly(thiourethane) Shape Memory Thermosets. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13101571. [PMID: 34068369 PMCID: PMC8153274 DOI: 10.3390/polym13101571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2021] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a new family of poly(thiourethane) shape memory thermosetting actuators was developed and characterized. These materials can be easily prepared from mixtures of two different aliphatic diisocyanates and a trithiol in the presence of a latent catalyst, allowing an easy manipulation of the formulation. Rheological studies of the curing process confirm the latent character of the formulations. The glass transition temperatures and the mechanical properties can be modified by varying the proportion of diisocyanates (hexamethylene diisocyanate, HDI, and isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI) with stoichiometric amounts of trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate). The shape-memory behavior was deeply investigated under three different conditions: unconstrained, partially constrained, and fully constrained. Tests were performed in single cantilever bending mode to simulate conditions closer to real complex mechanics of thermomechanical actuators under flexural performances. The complex recovery process in single cantilever bending mode was compared with that obtained using tensile mode. The results evidenced that the amount of recovery force in fully constrained conditions, or energy released during the recovery process in partially constrained, can be modulated by simply changing the proportion of both diisocyanates. A simple model based on Timoshenko beam theory was used for the prediction of the amount of work performed. The reported results are an important guideline to design shape-memory materials based on poly(thiourethane) networks, establishing criteria for the choice of the material depending on the expected application.
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4
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Liu Y, Wei M, Jiang X, Ren M, Liu L, Wen B, Yang W. Anomalously Shaped Functional Particles Prepared by Thiol-Isocyanate Off-Stoichiometric Click Dispersion Polymerization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2020; 36:14417-14424. [PMID: 33198464 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c02798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anomalously shaped microparticles have attractive advantages in applications. They are usually prepared by chain-growth polymerizations in heterogeneous systems. Recently, thiol-X step-growth polymerizations have been used to produce functional particles with a regular shape but rarely anomalous shapes. Herein, we report the preparation of anomalously shaped particles by thiol-isocyanate dispersion polymerization (Dis.P) in ethanol using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a stabilizer and catalyst. Papillae-shaped, raspberry-like, and multibulged particles are prepared by tuning monomer combinations, contents, and feed ratios. Particle morphology evolutions during polymerization are observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Distinct from previous works, particles with residual -SH groups are obtained even with equal moles of monomers added initially. The residue of -SH groups is revealed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) analyses and confirmed by detection with a fluorescent probe containing disulfide linkage. Moreover, fluorescent particle probes are formed by the reaction of excess -NCO groups on particles with fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer I (FITC) and dithioacetal-functionalized perylenediimide (DTPDI). The probes are sensitive in detection of glutathione (GSH) and Hg2+ in water. Hg2+ as low as 1-0.1 ppb is detected using a raspberry-like particle probe with DTPDI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Mingyue Wei
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xingyu Jiang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Mingwei Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Forming Technology and Equipment, Beijing National Innovation Institute of Lightweight Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
| | - Lianying Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Bianying Wen
- School of Materials and Mechanical Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Evaluation Technology for Hygiene and Safety of Plastics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
| | - Wantai Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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5
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Xue Y, Li C, Liu J, Tan J, Su Z, Yang Y, Zhang G, Zhang Q. Fabrication and characterization of hierarchical microcapsules with multi-storage cells for repeatable self-healing. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivia Z. Durham
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, and Center for Advanced Materials Processing, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, USA
| | - Devon A. Shipp
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, and Center for Advanced Materials Processing, Clarkson University, Potsdam, New York, USA
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7
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Cazotti JC, Smeltzer SE, Smeets NMB, Dubé MA, Cunningham MF. Starch nanoparticles modified with styrene oxide and their use as Pickering stabilizers. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00036a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Starch nanoparticles (SNP) were modified with styrene oxide (STO) and successfully used as Pickering stabilizers in miniemulsion and emulsion polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaime C. Cazotti
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Queen's University
- Kingston
- Canada
| | | | | | - Marc A. Dubé
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation
- University of Ottawa
- Ottawa
- Canada
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9
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Zheng N, Liu J, Li W. TO/TMMP-TMTGE Double-Healing Composite Containing a Transesterification Reversible Matrix and Tung Oil-Loaded Microcapsules for Active Self-Healing. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1127. [PMID: 31269751 PMCID: PMC6680642 DOI: 10.3390/polym11071127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 06/16/2019] [Accepted: 06/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermoset epoxies are widely used due to their excellent properties, but conventional epoxies require a complicated and time-consuming curing process, and they cannot self-healed, which limits their applications in self-healing materials. Extrinsic and intrinsic self-healing materials are applied in various fields due to their respective characteristics, but there is a lack of comparison between the two types of healing systems. Based on this, a thiol-epoxide click reaction catalyzed by an organic base was introduced to achieve the efficient preparation of thiol-epoxy. Furthermore, tung oil (TO)-loaded microcapsules were introduced into the thiol-epoxy matrix of dynamic transesterification to obtain a TO/TMMP-TMTGE self-healing composite with an intrinsic-extrinsic double-healing system. For comparison, a TMMP-TMTGE self-healing material with an intrinsic healing system was also prepared, which contained only thiol and epoxy curing chemistries. The effect of the core/shell ratio on the morphology, average particle size, and core content of TO-loaded microcapsules was studied. It was found that when the core/shell ratio was 3:1, the average particle size of the microcapsules was about 99.8 μm, and the microcapsules showed good monodispersity, as well as a core content of about 58.91%. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) results showed that the TO core was successfully encapsulated and remained effective after encapsulation. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), tensile tests, and electrochemical tests were carried out for the two types of self-healing materials. The results showed that the TO/TMMP-TMTGE composite and TMMP-TMTGE material both had self-healing properties. In addition, the TO/TMMP-TMTGE composite was superior to the TMMP-TMTGE material due to its better self-healing performance, mechanical strength, and corrosion protection performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zheng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, School of Chemical and Environmental Science, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723001, China.
| | - Jie Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, Shaanxi 723001, China
| | - Wenge Li
- Merchant Marine College, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China.
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Li C, Tan J, Guan Z, Zhang Q. A Three‐Armed Polymer with Tunable Self‐Assembly and Self‐Healing Properties Based on Benzene‐1,3,5‐tricarboxamide and Metal–Ligand Interactions. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 40:e1800909. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 02/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunmei Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Department of Applied ChemistrySchool of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California Irvine CA 92697 USA
| | - Jiaojun Tan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Department of Applied ChemistrySchool of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China
- College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and Technology Xi'an 710021 China
| | - Zhibin Guan
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of California Irvine CA 92697 USA
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Department of Applied ChemistrySchool of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China
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Cassidy KJ, Durham OZ, Shipp DA. Composite Particles From Pickering‐Stabilized Radical Mediated Thiol‐Ene Suspension Polymerizations. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201800075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyle J. Cassidy
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, andCenter for Advanced Materials ProcessingClarkson University Potsdam New York 13699–5810
| | - Olivia Z. Durham
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, andCenter for Advanced Materials ProcessingClarkson University Potsdam New York 13699–5810
| | - Devon A. Shipp
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, andCenter for Advanced Materials ProcessingClarkson University Potsdam New York 13699–5810
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12
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Preparation of poly(thiourethane) thermosets by controlled thiol-isocyanate click reaction using a latent organocatalyst. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Bantchev GB, Vermillion KE, Lansing JC, Biresaw G. Heat- and light-induced thiol-ene oligomerization of soybean oil-based polymercaptan. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.46150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Grigor B. Bantchev
- Bio-oils Research Unit; National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University Street; Peoria Illinois 61604
| | - Karl E. Vermillion
- Functional Food Research Unit; National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University Street; Peoria Illinois 61604
| | - James C. Lansing
- Bio-oils Research Unit; National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University Street; Peoria Illinois 61604
| | - Girma Biresaw
- Bio-oils Research Unit; National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University Street; Peoria Illinois 61604
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14
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Bai L, Jiang X, Liu B, Wang W, Chen H, Xue Z, Niu Y, Yang H, Wei D. RAFT-mediated Pickering emulsion polymerization with cellulose nanocrystals grafted with random copolymer as stabilizer. RSC Adv 2018; 8:28660-28667. [PMID: 35548399 PMCID: PMC9084400 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03816c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2018] [Accepted: 07/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of a RAFT-mediated Pickering emulsion was firstly achieved by using cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) grafted with a random copolymer as the stabilizer. Firstly, poly(acrylonitrile-r-butyl acrylate) (poly(AN-r-nBA)) was synthesized by Cu(0)-mediated CRP, which was further modified via a click chemistry strategy to obtain poly(ethylene tetrazole-r-butyl acrylate) (poly(VT-r-nBA)). Then, poly(VT-r-nBA) was grafted onto the CNCs through a Mitsunobu reaction to obtain poly(VT-r-nBA)-g-CNCs. Stabilized by poly(VT-r-nBA)-g-CNCs, an O/W RAFT-mediated Pickering emulsion was formed for the preparation of well-controlled poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) particles with water-soluble potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator and oil-soluble 4-cyanopentanoic acid dithiobenzoate (CPADB) as a chain transfer agent. Rheological analysis suggested that the prepared Pickering emulsion possessed good stability under the influences of changes in strain, time, frequency and temperature. Furthermore, the recycling and further utilization of the poly(VT-r-nBA)-g-CNCs could be simply realized through centrifugal separation. A RAFT-mediated Pickering emulsion with cellulose nanocrystals grafted with a random copolymer was used for the preparation of poly(methyl methacrylate) particles..![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangjiu Bai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Xinyan Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Beifang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Wenxiang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Hou Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Zhongxin Xue
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Yuzhong Niu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Huawei Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
| | - Donglei Wei
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Key Laboratory of High Performance and Functional Polymer in the Universities of Shandong Province
- Ludong University
- Yantai 264025
- China
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15
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Neubüser G, Hansen S, Duppel V, Adelung R, Kienle L. (Re-)crystallization mechanism of highly oriented Si-microwire arrays by TEM analysis. J Solid State Electrochem 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-017-3672-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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16
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Morphology evolution of poly(glycidyl methacrylate) colloids in the 1,1-diphenylethene controlled soap-free emulsion polymerization. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.03.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Tan J, Li C, De Bruycker K, Zhang G, Gu J, Zhang Q. Recyclable cross-linked hydroxythioether particles with tunable structures via robust and efficient thiol-epoxy dispersion polymerizations. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra10481b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiol-epoxy reactions were first exploited as a simple method for the preparation of recyclable cross-linked hydroxythioether particles with tunable structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaojun Tan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Kevin De Bruycker
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Guoxian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Junwei Gu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Physics and Chemistry in Space of Ministry of Education
- School of Science
- Northwestern Polytechnical University
- Xi'an
- China
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19
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Gu J, Yang X, Li C, Kou K. Synthesis of Cyanate Ester Microcapsules via Solvent Evaporation Technique and Its Application in Epoxy Resins as a Healing Agent. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b03093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junwei Gu
- Key Laboratory
of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Xutong Yang
- Key Laboratory
of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Chunmei Li
- Key Laboratory
of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Kaichang Kou
- Key Laboratory
of Space Applied Physics and Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Science, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
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