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Xue X, Li C, Shangguan Z, Gao C, Chenchai K, Liao J, Zhang X, Zhang G, Zhang D. Intrinsically Stretchable and Healable Polymer Semiconductors. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2024; 11:e2305800. [PMID: 38115748 PMCID: PMC10885676 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202305800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
In recent decades, polymer semiconductors, extensively employed as charge transport layers in devices like organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), have undergone thorough investigation due to their capacity for large-area solution processing, making them promising for mass production. Research efforts have been twofold: enhancing the charge mobilities of polymer semiconductors and augmenting their mechanical properties to meet the demands of flexible devices. Significant progress has been made in both realms, propelling the practical application of polymer semiconductors in flexible electronics. However, integrating excellent semiconducting and mechanical properties into a single polymer still remains a significant challenge. This review intends to introduce the design strategies and discuss the properties of high-charge mobility stretchable conjugated polymers. In addition, another key challenge faced in this cutting-edge field is maintaining stable semiconducting performance during long-term mechanical deformations. Therefore, this review also discusses the development of healable polymer semiconductors as a promising avenue to improve the lifetime of stretchable device. In conclusion, challenges and outline future research perspectives in this interdisciplinary field are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Xue
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Cheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Zhichun Shangguan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Chenying Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Kaiyuan Chenchai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Junchao Liao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xisha Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Guanxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Deqing Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, CAS Key Laboratory for Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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2
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Zhang P, Wang Z, Wang S, Wang J, Liu J, Wang T, Chen Y, Cheng P, Zhang Z. Fabricating Industry-Compatible Olefin-Linked COF Resins for Oxoanion Pollutant Scavenging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213247. [PMID: 36300874 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Large-scale and low-cost synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) to meet the demands of industrial application remains formidably challenge. Here we report using 2,4,6-collidine as monomer to produce a series of highly crystalline olefin-linked COFs by a melt polymerization method. This method enables the kilogram-scale fabrication of self-shaped monolithic robust foams. The afforded COFs possess extremely low cost (<50 USD/kg), superior to all the reported COFs. Furthermore, using one-pot or post-modification methods can conveniently transform neutral COFs to ionic COFs, which can be applied as highly efficient ion-exchange sorbents for scavenging oxoanion pollutants. Remarkably, the superior adsorption capacity of a model oxoanion (ReO4 - ) is the highest among crystalline porous materials reported so far. This work not only expands the scopes of olefin-linked COFs but also enlightens the route for the industrial production of crystalline ion exchange sorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Penghui Zhang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhifang Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Sa Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Jinjin Liu
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yao Chen
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Peng Cheng
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Zhenjie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry, Ministry of Education, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
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3
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Impact of pendent naphthalenedimide content in random double-cable conjugated polymers on their microstructures and photovoltaic performance. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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4
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Ding S, Ni Z, Hu M, Qiu G, Li J, Ye J, Zhang X, Liu F, Dong H, Hu W. An Asymmetric Furan/Thieno[3,2-b]Thiophene Diketopyrrolopyrrole Building Block for Annealing-Free Green-Solvent Processable Organic Thin-Film Transistors. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800225. [PMID: 29927024 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A new asymmetric furan and thieno[3,2-b]thiophene flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole (TTFDPP) building block for conjugated polymers is designed and used to generate a donor-acceptor semiconducting polymer, poly[3-(furan-2-yl)-2,5-bis(2-octyldodecyl)-6-(thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-2-yl)pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrole-1,4(2H,5H)-dione-alt-thieno[3,2-b]thiophene] (abbreviated to PTTFDPP-TT), consisting of TTFDPP unit copolymerized with thieno[3,2-b]thiophene comonomer (TT), which is further synthesized. Results demonstrate that PTTFDPP-TT-based thin-film transistors in a bottom-gate bottom-contact device configuration exhibit typical hole-transporting property, with weak temperature dependence for charge carrier mobility from room temperature to 200 °C. In addition, the good solubility of PTTFDPP-TT due to the incorporation of a polar furan unit and an asymmetric conjugated structure makes it able to be solution processed with a less toxic nonchlorinated solvent such as toluene, demonstrating comparable performance with that prepared from chlorinated solution. These results suggest PTTFDPP-TT as a promising organic semiconductor candidate for annealing-free, environmentally benign, and less energy-consuming applications in large-area flexible organic electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shang Ding
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Zhenjie Ni
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Mengxiao Hu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Gege Qiu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Jie Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Jun Ye
- Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, 138632, Singapore
| | - Xiaotao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Department of Physics and Astronautics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Huanli Dong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.,Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
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Keshtov ML, Kuklin SA, Konstantinov IO, Krayushkin MM, Radychev NA, Khokhlov AR. New narrow-band-gap thiazoloquinoxaline-containing polymers and their use in solar cells with bulk heterojunction. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s001250081611001x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Keshtov ML, Khokhlov AR, Kuklin SA, Chen FC, Nikolaev AY, Koukaras EN, Sharma GD. Synthesis of alternating D–A1–D–A2 terpolymers comprising two electron-deficient moieties, quinoxaline and benzothiadiazole units for photovoltaic applications. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00652c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two new regular (D–A1–D–A2) terpolymersP1andP2containing two electron-deficient moieties, quinoxaline and benzothiadiazole, were designed and synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. L. Keshtov
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - A. R. Khokhlov
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - S. A. Kuklin
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - F. C. Chen
- Department of Photonics
- National Chiao Tung University
- 1001 University Road
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | - A. Y. Nikolaev
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 119991 Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - E. N. Koukaras
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Patras
- Patras
- Greece
| | - G. D. Sharma
- Department of Physics
- The LNM Institute of Information Technology
- Jaipur
- India
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7
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Feng G, Xu Y, Wu Y, Li C, Yang F, Yu Y, Ma W, Li W. Enhancing the photovoltaic performance of binary acceptor-based conjugated polymers incorporating methyl units. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra17986j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
“Binary acceptors” conjugated polymers with methyl side units were found to provide high photocurrent and efficiency in solar cells due to the small crystal domain of polymers in blended thin films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guitao Feng
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
- P. R. China
| | - Yunhua Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Beijing Jiaotong University
- Beijing 100044
- P. R. China
| | - Yang Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- P. R. China
| | - Cheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Fan Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Yaping Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Wei Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials
- Xi'an Jiaotong University
- Xi'an 710049
- P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
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8
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Keshtov ML, Kuklin SA, Radychev NA, Ostapov IE, Nikolaev AY, Konstantinov IO, Krayushkin MM, Koukaras EN, Sharma A, Sharma GD. Synthesis of new D-A1–D-A2 type low bandgap terpolymers based on different thiadiazoloquinoxaline acceptor units for efficient polymer solar cells. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra14537j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two low bandgap D-A1–D-A2 conjugated (with/without fluorine substitution) copolymers, with benzothiadiazole and thiadiazoloquinoxaline acceptors, were used to fabricate BHJ polymer solar cells that achieved up to 7.21% power conversion efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. L. Keshtov
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Federation
| | - S. A. Kuklin
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Federation
| | - N. A. Radychev
- Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg
- Oldenburg
- Germany
| | - I. E. Ostapov
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Federation
| | - A. Y. Nikolaev
- Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Federation
| | - I. O. Konstantinov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Federation
| | - M. M. Krayushkin
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Patras
- Patras
- Greece
| | - E. N. Koukaras
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Laboratory
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Patras
- Patras
- Greece
| | - Abhishek Sharma
- Department of Physics
- The LNM Institute of Information Technology
- Jaipur
- India
| | - G. D. Sharma
- Department of Physics
- The LNM Institute of Information Technology
- Jaipur
- India
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