1
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Porous organic polymers: a progress report in China. Sci China Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-022-1475-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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2
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Saad MA, Sakr MAS, Saroka VA, Abdelsalam H. Chemically modified covalent organic frameworks for a healthy and sustainable environment: First-principles study. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 308:136581. [PMID: 36162514 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.136581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Pure water is a key element for a sustainable and healthy environment of human inhabitation. Since major sources of water contamination are industrially generated heavy metal cations there is great demand for efficient methods of their treatment. Here, using density functional theory, we investigate the covalent organic framework's electronic and optical properties and their interaction with the most dangerous heavy metal pollutants, namely Hg+2, Pb+2, and Cd+2. We consider biphenyl boroxine covalent organic frameworks before and after chemical modification with CN, COOH, NH2, and NO2 groups. In addition to the molecular geometries, such parameters as the dipole moment, chemical potential, electronegativity, chemical hardness, and binding energy are calculated. It is found that CN, COOH, and NO2 functional groups are favorable for intermolecular bonding with harmful transition metals. The functionalization with the mentioned groups reduces the band gap of the pristine covalent organic frameworks and increases their reactivity. As a result, strong complexes with Cd+2, Hg+2, and Pb+2 can form, which, as follows from our calculations, can be detected by the red shift in their optical absorption spectra.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Saad
- Center of Basic Science (CBS), Misr University of Science and Technology (MUST), 6th October City, Egypt.
| | - Mahmoud A S Sakr
- Center of Basic Science (CBS), Misr University of Science and Technology (MUST), 6th October City, Egypt.
| | - Vasil A Saroka
- TBpack Ltd., 27 Old Gloucester Street, London, WC1N 3AX, United Kingdom; Institute for Nuclear Problems, Belarusian State University, Bobruiskaya 11, 220030, Minsk, Belarus
| | - Hazem Abdelsalam
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224051, PR China; Theoretical Physics Department, National Research Centre, El-Buhouth Str., 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt
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3
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Makeeva D, Kulikov L, Zolotukhina A, Maximov A, Karakhanov E. Functionalization strategy influences the porosity of amino-containing porous aromatic frameworks and the hydrogenation activity of palladium catalysts synthesized on their basis. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2021.112012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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4
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Xi E, Zhao Y, Xie Y, Gao N, Bian Z, Zhu G. Biological Application of Porous Aromatic Frameworks: State of the Art and Opportunities. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:11050-11060. [PMID: 34747622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were first reported in 2009 and have quickly attracted much attention because of their exceptionally ultrahigh specific surface area (5800 m2·g-1). Uniquely, PAFs are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units, which render PAFs extremely stable in various environments. At present, PAFs have been applied in many fields, such as adsorption, catalysis, ion exchange, electrochemistry, and so on. However, for such a unique material, its application in the biological fields is still rarely explored. Therefore, this Perspective introduces the reported application of PAFs in biological fields, for instance, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, artificial enzymes, drug delivery, and extraction of bioactive substances. Major challenges and opportunities for future research on PAFs in biology and biomedicine are identified in diagnostic platforms, novel drug carriers/antidotes, and novel artificial enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enpeng Xi
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yiling Xie
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Bian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
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5
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Demir B, Dumée LF. Modelling Amorphous Nanoporous Polymers Doped with an Ionic Liquid via an Adaptable Computational Procedure. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c01972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Baris Demir
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, The Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Ludovic F. Dumée
- Khalifa University, Department of Chemical Engineering, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates Research and Innovation Center on CO2 and H2 (RICH Center), Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi 127788, United Arab Emirates
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6
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Chen H, Fan J, Fu Y, Do-Thanh CL, Suo X, Wang T, Popovs I, Jiang DE, Yuan Y, Yang Z, Dai S. Benzene Ring Knitting Achieved by Ambient-Temperature Dehalogenation via Mechanochemical Ullmann-Type Reductive Coupling. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2008685. [PMID: 33876474 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202008685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The current approaches capable of affording conjugated porous networks (CPNs) still rely on solution-based coupling reactions promoted by noble metal complexes or Lewis acids, on-surface polymerization conducted in ultrahigh-vacuum environment at very high temperatures (>200 °C), or mechanochemical Scholl-type reactions limited to electron-rich substrates. To develop simple and scalable approaches capable of making CPNs under neat and ambient conditions, herein, a novel and complementary method to the current oxidative Scholl coupling processes is demonstrated to afford CPNs via direct aromatic ring knitting promoted by mechanochemical Ullmann-type reactions. The key to this strategy lies in the dehalogenation of aromatic halides in the presence of Mg involving the formation of Grignard reagent intermediates. Products (Ph-CPN-1) obtained via direct CC bond formation between 1,2,4,5-tetrabromobenzene (TBB) monomer feature high surface areas together with mesoporous architecture. The versatility of this approach is confirmed by the successful construction of various CPNs via knitting of the corresponding aromatic rings (e.g., pyrene and triphenylene), and even highly crystalline graphite product was obtained. The CPNs exhibit good electrochemical performance as the anode material in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). This approach expands the frontiers of CPN synthesis and provides new opportunities to their scalable applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Juntian Fan
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Yuqing Fu
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Chi-Linh Do-Thanh
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Xian Suo
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Tao Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Ilja Popovs
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - De-En Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, 92521, USA
| | - Yating Yuan
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
| | - Sheng Dai
- Department of Chemistry, Joint Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA
- Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 37831, USA
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7
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Younis M, Long J, Peng SQ, Wang XS, Chai C, Bogliotti N, Huang MH. Reversible Transformation between Azo and Azonium Bond Other than Photoisomerization of Azo Bond in Main-Chain Polyazobenzenes. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:3655-3661. [PMID: 33826348 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although side-chain polyazobenzenes have been extensively studied, main-chain polyazobenzenes (abbreviated MCPABs) are rarely reported due to the challenges associated with difficulty in synthetic chemistry and photoisomerization of azo bonds in MCPABs. Thus, it is highly demanded to develop new mechanisms other than photoisomerization of azo bonds in MCPABs to extend their applications. In this work, we created a new series of N-linked MCPABs via fast NaBH4-mediated reductive coupling polymerization on N-substituted bis(4-nitrophenyl)amines. The structure of MCPABs has been characterized by comprehensive solid-state NMR experiments such as CPMAS 13C NMR with long and short contact times, cross-polarization polarization-inversion (CPPI), and cross-polarization nonquaternary suppressed (CPNQS). The azo bonds in MCPABs were found to be promising for acid vapor sensing, being acidified to form azonium ion with significant color change from red to green. And the azonium of MCPABs turned from green to red when exposed to base vapor, thus suitable for base vapor sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Younis
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jonathan Long
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Shan-Qing Peng
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiao-Song Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, 200 UniversityAvenue, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Chunpeng Chai
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Nicolas Bogliotti
- Université Paris-Saclay, ENS Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Photophysique et Photochimie Supramoléculaires et Macromoléculaires, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
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8
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Díaz de Greñu B, Torres J, García-González J, Muñoz-Pina S, de Los Reyes R, Costero AM, Amorós P, Ros-Lis JV. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks: A Review. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:208-233. [PMID: 32871058 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are relatively recent materials. They have received great attention due to their interesting properties. However, the application of microwaves in their synthesis, despite its advantages such as faster and more reproducible processes, is a minority. Herein, a comprehensive compilation of the research results published in the microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of COFs is presented. This review includes articles of 2D and 3D COFs prepared using microwaves as source of energy. The articles have been classified depending on the functional groups including boronate ester, imines, enamines, azines, and triazines, among others. It compiles the main parameters of synthesis and characteristics of the materials together with some general issues related with COFs and microwaves. Additionally, current and future perspectives of the topic have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borja Díaz de Greñu
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Torres
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Javier García-González
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sara Muñoz-Pina
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Ana M Costero
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro Amorós
- Institut de Ciència dels Materials (ICMUV), Universitat de València, P.O. Box 22085, 46071, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose V Ros-Lis
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
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9
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Zhang ZH, Peng SQ, Chi S, Chen H, Fan L, Liu Y, Ma X, Huang MH. Isolated-alkene-linked porous organic polymers (BIT-POPs): facile synthesis via ROMP and distinguishing overlapping signals in solid-state 13C NMR. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01120k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The chemical structures of novel isolated-alkene-linked porous organic polymers (named BIT-POPs) were investigated through spectral editing techniques based on solid-state NMR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Hao Zhang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shan-Qing Peng
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Shumeng Chi
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Hanyuan Chen
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lei Fan
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yan Liu
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaohua Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, P. R. China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, No. 5, Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
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10
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Zheng S, He M, Chen B, Hu B. Porous aromatic framework coated stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography for the analysis of triazine herbicides in maize samples. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1614:460728. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 11/17/2019] [Accepted: 11/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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11
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Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) represent an important category of porous solids. PAFs possess rigid frameworks and exceptionally high surface areas, and, uniquely, they are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units. Various functionalities can either originate from the intrinsic chemistry of their building units or are achieved by postmodification of the aromatic motifs using established reactions. Specially, the strong carbon-carbon bonding renders PAFs stable under harsh chemical treatments. Therefore, PAFs exhibit specificity in their chemistry and functionalities compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks. The unique features of PAFs render them being tolerant of severe environments and readily functionalized by harsh chemical treatments. The research field of PAFs has experienced rapid expansion over the past decade, and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive guide to the essential development of the field at this stage. Regarding research into PAFs, the synthesis, functionalization, and applications are the three most important topics. In this thematic review, the three topics are comprehensively explained and aptly exemplified to shed light on developments in the field. Current questions and a perspective outlook will be summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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12
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Peng SQ, Zhang B, Fan W, Wang S, Zhang ZH, Liu Y, Chen SL, Huang MH. Facile synthesis of a porous polynorbornene with an azobenzene subunit: selective adsorption of 4-nitrophenol over 4-aminophenol in water. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00994f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The azo-linked porous polynorbornene was synthesizedviathe robust reductive azo-coupling and Ring-Opening-Metathesis-Polymerization (ROMP) polymerization, which selectively adsorbed 4-nitrophenol over 4-aminophenol in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan-Qing Peng
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Butian Zhang
- Department of Radiology
- China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University
- Changchun 130021
- China
| | - Wenhao Fan
- Beijing Center for Physical & Chemical Analysis
- Beijing
- China
| | - Shuifeng Wang
- Analytical and Testing Center
- Beijing Normal University
- Beijing
- China
| | - Zhi-Hao Zhang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Yan Liu
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Shi-Lu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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13
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Liu X, Luo XS, Fu HX, Fan W, Chen SL, Huang MH. Irreversible tautomerization as a powerful tool to access unprecedented functional porous organic polymers with a tris(β-keto-hydrazo)cyclohexane subunit (TKH-POPs). Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2103-2106. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09710d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Irreversible tautomerization could lead to fascinating functional porous organic polymers such as TKH-POPs comprising tris(β-keto-hydrazo)-cyclohexane subunit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangxiang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
- Patent Examination Cooperation (Beijing) Center of the Patent Office
| | - Xian-Sheng Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Hao-Xi Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Wenhao Fan
- Beijing Center for Physical & Chemical Analysis
- Beijing
- China
| | - Shi-Lu Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing
- China
| | - Mu-Hua Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Experimental Center for Advanced Materials
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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14
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Zhang L, Sun J, Sun F, Chen P, Liu J, Zhu G. Facile Synthesis of Ultrastable Porous Aromatic Frameworks by Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction for Adsorption Removal of Organic Dyes. Chemistry 2019; 25:3903-3908. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Jin‐Shi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Fuxing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Discovery TechnologyNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of EducationFaculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
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15
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Wu J, Xu F, Li S, Ma P, Zhang X, Liu Q, Fu R, Wu D. Porous Polymers as Multifunctional Material Platforms toward Task-Specific Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1802922. [PMID: 30345562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201802922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 187] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Exploring advanced porous materials is of critical importance in the development of science and technology. Porous polymers, being famous for their all-organic components, tailored pore structures, and adjustable chemical components, have attracted an increasing level of research interest in a large number of applications, including gas adsorption/storage, separation, catalysis, environmental remediation, energy, optoelectronics, and health. Recent years have witnessed tremendous research breakthroughs in these fields thanks to the unique pore structures and versatile skeletons of porous polymers. Here, recent milestones in the diverse applications of porous polymers are presented, with an emphasis on the structural requirements or parameters that dominate their properties and functionalities. The Review covers the following applications: i) gas adsorption, ii) water treatment, iii) separation, iv) heterogeneous catalysis, v) electrochemical energy storage, vi) precursors for porous carbons, and vii) other applications (e.g., intelligent temperature control textiles, sensing, proton conduction, biomedicine, optoelectronics, and actuators). The key requirements for each application are discussed and an in-depth understanding of the structure-property relationships of these advanced materials is provided. Finally, a perspective on the future research directions and challenges in this field is presented for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinlun Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Shimei Li
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Pengwei Ma
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xingcai Zhang
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Qianhui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ruowen Fu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Dingcai Wu
- Materials Science Institute, PCFM Lab and GDHPRC Lab, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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16
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Mane S, Li YX, Xue DM, Liu XQ, Sun LB. Rational Design and Fabrication of Nitrogen-Enriched and Hierarchical Porous Polymers Targeted for Selective Carbon Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.8b03672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Mane
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yu-Xia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Ding-Ming Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiao-Qin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Lin-Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
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17
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Mane S, Gao ZY, Li YX, Liu XQ, Sun LB. Rational Fabrication of Polyethylenimine-Linked Microbeads for Selective CO2 Capture. Ind Eng Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Mane
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center
for Advanced Materials (SICAM), College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Zhen-Yu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center
for Advanced Materials (SICAM), College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yu-Xia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center
for Advanced Materials (SICAM), College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Xiao-Qin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center
for Advanced Materials (SICAM), College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Lin-Bing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center
for Advanced Materials (SICAM), College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 5 Xinmofan Road, Nanjing 210009, China
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18
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Klumpen C, Gödrich S, Papastavrou G, Senker J. Water mediated proton conduction in a sulfonated microporous organic polymer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02117h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
High proton conductivity mediated by water molecules adsorbed within the micro- and mesopores of the sulfonated porous polymer PAF-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Klumpen
- University of Bayreuth
- Inorganic Chemistry III
- 95447 Bayreuth
- Germany
| | - S. Gödrich
- University of Bayreuth
- Physical Chemistry II
- 95447 Bayreuth
- Germany
| | - G. Papastavrou
- University of Bayreuth
- Physical Chemistry II
- 95447 Bayreuth
- Germany
| | - J. Senker
- University of Bayreuth
- Inorganic Chemistry III
- 95447 Bayreuth
- Germany
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19
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Flouraki C, Kaliva M, Papadas IT, Armatas GS, Vamvakaki M. Nanoporous polystyrene–porphyrin nanoparticles for selective gas separation. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00296j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Highly cross-linked polystyrene nanoparticles bearing functional porphyrin moieties were synthesized by emulsion free-radical copolymerization. The polystyrene–porphyrin nanoparticles exhibit exceptionally high CO2/CH4 selectivity values, attributed to the presence of the porphyrin macrocyclic cavities in the material, which renders them attractive for use in gas separation and gas capture applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ch. Flouraki
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser
- Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas
- 711 10 Heraklion Crete
- Greece
- Department of Materials Science and Technology
| | - M. Kaliva
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser
- Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas
- 711 10 Heraklion Crete
- Greece
- Department of Materials Science and Technology
| | - I. T. Papadas
- Department of Materials Science and Technology
- University of Crete
- 710 03 Heraklion Crete
- Greece
| | - G. S. Armatas
- Department of Materials Science and Technology
- University of Crete
- 710 03 Heraklion Crete
- Greece
| | - M. Vamvakaki
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser
- Foundation for Research and Technology – Hellas
- 711 10 Heraklion Crete
- Greece
- Department of Materials Science and Technology
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