1
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Lei T, Appleson T, Breder A. Intermolecular Aza-Wacker Coupling of Alkenes with Azoles by Photo-Aerobic Selenium-π-Acid Multicatalysis. ACS Catal 2024; 14:9586-9593. [PMID: 38933469 PMCID: PMC11197018 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c01327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/24/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024]
Abstract
Herein, the intermolecular, photoaerobic aza-Wacker coupling of azoles with alkenes by means of dual and ternary selenium-π-acid multicatalysis is presented. The title method permits an expedited avenue toward a broad scope of N-allylated azoles and representative azinones under mild conditions with broad functional group tolerance, as is showcased in more than 60 examples including late-stage drug derivatizations. From a regiochemical perspective, the protocol is complementary to cognate photoredox catalytic olefin aminations, as they typically proceed through either allylic hydrogen atom abstraction or single electron oxidation of the alkene substrate. These methods predominantly result in C-N bond formations at the allylic periphery of the alkene or the less substituted position of the former π-bond (i.e., anti-Markovnikov selectivity). The current process, however, operates through a radical-polar crossover mechanism, which solely affects the selenium catalyst, thus allowing the alkene to be converted strictly through an ionic two-electron transfer regime under Markovnikov control. In addition, it is shown that the corresponding N-vinyl azoles can also be accessed by sequential or one-pot treatment of the allylic azoles with base, thus emphasizing the exquisite utility of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alexander Breder
- Institut für Organische
Chemie, Universität Regensburg, Universitätstrasse 31, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
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2
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Qiu W, Liao L, Xu X, Huang H, Xu Y, Zhao X. Catalytic 1,1-diazidation of alkenes. Nat Commun 2024; 15:3632. [PMID: 38684686 PMCID: PMC11058774 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47854-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Compared to well-developed catalytic 1,2-diazidation of alkenes to produce vicinal diazides, the corresponding catalytic 1,1-diazidation of alkenes to yield geminal diazides has not been realized. Here we report an efficient approach for catalytic 1,1-diazidation of alkenes by redox-active selenium catalysis. Under mild conditions, electron-rich aryl alkenes with Z or E or Z/E mixed configuration can undergo migratory 1,1-diazidation to give a series of functionalized monoalkyl or dialkyl geminal diazides that are difficult to access by other methods. The method is also effective for the construction of polydiazides. The formed diazides are relatively safe by TGA-DSC analysis and impact sensitivity tests, and can be easily converted into various valuable molecules. In addition, interesting reactivity that geminal diazides give valuable molecules via the geminal diazidomethyl moiety as a formal leaving group in the presence of Lewis acid is disclosed. Mechanistic studies revealed that a selenenylation-deselenenylation followed by 1,2-aryl migration process is involved in the reactions, which provides a basis for the design of new reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wangzhen Qiu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
| | - Xinghua Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Hongtai Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yang Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
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3
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Mallick S, Mandal T, Kumari N, Roy L, De Sarkar S. Divergent Electrochemical Synthesis of Indoles through pK a Regulation of Amides: Synthetic and Mechanistic Insights. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202304002. [PMID: 38290995 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202304002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/01/2024]
Abstract
A divergent synthetic approach to access highly substituted indole scaffolds is illustrated. By virtue of a tunable electrochemical strategy, distinct control over the C-3 substitution pattern was achieved by employing two analogous 2-styrylaniline precursors. The chemoselectivity is governed by the fine-tuning of the acidity of the amide proton, relying on the appropriate selection of N-protecting groups, and assisted by the reactivity of the electrogenerated intermediates. Detailed mechanistic investigations based on cyclic voltametric experiments and computational studies revealed the crucial role of water additive, which assists the proton-coupled electron transfer event for highly acidic amide precursors, followed by an energetically favorable intramolecular C-N coupling, causing exclusive fabrication of the C-3 unsubstituted indoles. Alternatively, the implementation of an electrogenerated cationic olefin activator delivers the C-3 substituted indoles through the preferential nucleophilic nature of the N-acyl amides. This electrochemical approach of judicious selection of N-protecting groups to regulate pKa/E° provides an expansion in the domain of switchable generation of heterocyclic derivatives in a sustainable fashion, with high regio- and chemoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samrat Mallick
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India
| | - Tanumoy Mandal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India
| | - Nidhi Kumari
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India
| | - Lisa Roy
- Institute of Chemical Technology Mumbai-IOC Odisha Campus, Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, 751013, India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur, 741246, India
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4
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Hines LN, King JR, Atwood AC, Chapman RM, Griffey MB, Tutwiler CR, Monceaux CJ. An Operationally Simple Approach to Indole Derivatives from 2-Alkenylanilines Utilizing an Oxidation-Intramolecular Cyclization-Elimination Sequence. Molecules 2023; 28:7968. [PMID: 38138459 PMCID: PMC10745314 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28247968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein we describe a novel route to indole derivatives from a variety of N-substituted 2-alkenylanilines. This route features three operationally simple steps: (1) oxidation to convert N-substituted 2-alkenylanilines into epoxide intermediates, (2) intramolecular cyclization, and (3) the acid-catalyzed elimination of water.
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5
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Zhang JQ, Shen C, Shuai S, Fang L, Hu D, Wang J, Zhou Y, Ni B, Ren H. Electrochemical Selenium-Catalyzed N,O-Difunctionalization of Ynamides: Access to Polysubstituted Oxazoles. Org Lett 2022; 24:9419-9424. [PMID: 36541615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A green and efficient approach for the difunctionalization of ynamides by merging the electrochemical and organoselenium-catalyzed processes is described. This strategy features mild reaction conditions, broad functional group tolerance and high atom-economy, and requires no external chemical oxidant. Hence, we provide a sustainable alternative for the synthesis of polysubstituted oxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Qi Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Chunjiao Shen
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Shihao Shuai
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Ling Fang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Dandan Hu
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Jiali Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China
| | - Bukuo Ni
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, Texas 75429-3011, United States
| | - Hongjun Ren
- Advanced Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, China.,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453000, China
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6
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Lu MZ, Goh J, Maraswami M, Jia Z, Tian JS, Loh TP. Recent Advances in Alkenyl sp 2 C-H and C-F Bond Functionalizations: Scope, Mechanism, and Applications. Chem Rev 2022; 122:17479-17646. [PMID: 36240299 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Alkenes and their derivatives are featured widely in a variety of natural products, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. Significant efforts have been made toward the development of new and practical methods to access this important class of compounds by selectively activating the alkenyl C(sp2)-H bonds in recent years. In this comprehensive review, we describe the state-of-the-art strategies for the direct functionalization of alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bonds until June 2022. Moreover, metal-free, photoredox, and electrochemical strategies are also covered. For clarity, this review has been divided into two parts; the first part focuses on currently available alkenyl sp2 C-H functionalization methods using different alkene derivatives as the starting materials, and the second part describes the alkenyl sp2 C-F bond functionalization using easily accessible gem-difluoroalkenes as the starting material. This review includes the scope, limitations, mechanistic studies, stereoselective control (using directing groups as well as metal-migration strategies), and their applications to complex molecule synthesis where appropriate. Overall, this comprehensive review aims to document the considerable advancements, current status, and emerging work by critically summarizing the contributions of researchers working in this fascinating area and is expected to stimulate novel, innovative, and broadly applicable strategies for alkenyl sp2 C-H and C-F bond functionalizations in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Zhu Lu
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Jeffrey Goh
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Manikantha Maraswami
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jie-Sheng Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Teck-Peng Loh
- College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637371, Singapore.,Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
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7
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Jiang YQ, Wang YH, Zhou CF, Zhang YQ, Ling Y, Zhao Y, Liu GQ. N-Fluorobenzenesulfonimide-Mediated Intermolecular Carboselenenylation of Olefins with Aromatics and Diselenides. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14609-14622. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- You-Qin Jiang
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong-Hao Wang
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chen-Fan Zhou
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yun-Qian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yong Ling
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhao
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
| | - Gong-Qing Liu
- School of Pharmacy and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Inflammation and Molecular Drug Target, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, People’s Republic of China
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8
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Zhang J, Zhang B, He J, Shi H, Du Y. Divergent synthesis of 2-methylthioindole and 2-unsubstituted indole derivatives mediated by SOCl 2 and dimethyl/diethyl sulfoxides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7886-7890. [PMID: 36169012 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01580c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A metal-free divergent synthesis of indole compounds dependent on a reagent via intramolecular C(sp2)-H amination was described. The reaction of 2-vinylanilines with DMSO/SOCl2 at 70 °C was found to give 2-thiomethylindoles, while replacing DMSO with diethyl sulfoxide afforded 2-unsubstituted indoles in a highly selective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingran Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Beibei Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Jiaxin He
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Haofeng Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Yunfei Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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9
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Tan Z, Xiang F, Xu K, Zeng C. Electrochemical Organoselenium-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroazolylation of Alkenes with Low Catalyst Loadings. Org Lett 2022; 24:5345-5350. [PMID: 35852836 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c01983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The organoselenium-catalyzed amination of alkenes is a promising way to construct functionalized amines. However, the use of chemical oxidants and the unavoidable formation of allylic amine or enamine are the two main limitations of these methodologies. Against this background, we herein report an electro-selenocatalytic regime for the hydroazolylation of alkenes with azoles under external oxidant-free conditions with low catalyst loadings. Moreover, this protocol enables the generation of amines without vinyl substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhoumei Tan
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Fang Xiang
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Kun Xu
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
| | - Chengchu Zeng
- Faculty of Environment and Life, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
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10
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Li B, Zhou Y, Sun Y, Xiong F, Gu L, Ma W, Mei R. Electrochemical selenium-π-acid promoted hydration of alkynyl phosphonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:7566-7569. [PMID: 35708585 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01901a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented electrochemical selenium-π-acid promoted hydration of internal alkynes bearing a phosphonate auxiliary was described. Thus, valuable (hetero)aryl and alkyl ketones could be accessed under mild, metal- and external oxidant-free conditions. This protocol features high atom-economy, good chemo- and regio-selectivity, excellent functional group tolerance and easily transformable products. Control experiments demonstrate that phosphonate assistance is essential for this transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.,Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Yunhao Zhou
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Yanan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Feng Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China
| | - Linghui Gu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Ma
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
| | - Ruhuai Mei
- Key Laboratory of Coarse Cereal Processing (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs), School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, P. R. China.,Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610052, P. R. China
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11
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G S, Shetgaonkar SE, Singh FV. Recent Advances in Organoselenium Catalysis. Curr Org Synth 2022; 19:393-413. [DOI: 10.2174/1570179419666220211102602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract:
: Organoselenium chemistry has developed as an important tool in the field of synthetic and medicinal chemistry. Various organoselenium reagents have been developed and used successfully to achieve different organic transformations such as the selenocyclizations, oxyselenenylations and selenoxide eliminations etc. Additionally, the potential of organoselenium reagents is not limited their use as stoichiometric reagents but they have successfully used as organocatalyst in number of synthetic transformations. Various organic and inorganic oxidants have been identified as terminal oxidants to regenerate the active catalytic specie. In this review article, the recent progress of organoselenium reagents in catalysis is being highlighted along with their asymmetric variants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santosh G
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, VIT Chennai, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Samata E. Shetgaonkar
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, VIT Chennai, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Fateh V. Singh
- Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Science, VIT Chennai, Chennai-600127, Tamil Nadu, India
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12
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Banerjee A, Panda G. Transition metal-free, base mediated one-pot approach for the construction of the benzo[ b][1,4,5]oxathiazepine 1-oxide core. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7112-7126. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01158a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protocol for synthesising selected separable diastereomers of benzo[b][1,4,5]oxathiazepine 1-oxides via intermolecular epoxide ring opening by o-halogenated NH-sulfoximine followed by cyclisation and configurations were assigned by 2D NMR and X-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arpita Banerjee
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, BS-10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Gautam Panda
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, BS-10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, New Delhi 110001, India
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13
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Wang L, Li K, Zhang W. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Conversion of Oximes to Nitriles or Ketones. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Wang LW, Feng YF, Lin HM, Tang HT, Pan YM. Electrochemically Enabled Selenium Catalytic Synthesis of 2,1-Benzoxazoles from o-Nitrophenylacetylenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:16121-16127. [PMID: 33599123 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The study reported an electrochemically mediated method for the preparation of 2,1-benzoxazoles from o-nitrophenylacetylenes. Different from the traditional electrochemical reduction of nitro to nitroso, the nitro group directly underwent a cyclization reaction with the alkyne activated by selenium cation generated by the anodic oxidation of diphenyl diselenide and finally produced the desired products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Feng Feng
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong-Min Lin
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hai-Tao Tang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Ming Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences of Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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15
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Morajkar RV, Fatrekar AP, Mohanty A, Vernekar AA. A review on the role of transition metals in selenylation reactions. Curr Org Synth 2021; 19:366-392. [PMID: 34544346 DOI: 10.2174/1570179418666210920150142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2021] [Revised: 08/06/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Organoselenium chemistry has emerged as a distinctive area of research with tremendous utility in the synthesis of biologically and pharmaceutically active molecules. Significant synthetic approaches have been made for the construction of C-Se bonds which find use in other organic transformations. This review focuses on the versatility of transition metal-mediated selenylation reactions, providing insights into various synthetic pathways and mechanistic details. Further, this review aims to offer a broad perspective for designing efficient and novel catalysts to incorporate organoselenium moiety into the inert C-H bonds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasmi V Morajkar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020. India
| | - Adarsh P Fatrekar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020. India
| | - Abhijeet Mohanty
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020. India
| | - Amit A Vernekar
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) - Central Leather Research Institute (CLRI), Adyar, Chennai-600020. India
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16
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Liang J, Fu Y, Bao X, Ou L, Sang T, Yuan Y, Huo C. Cyanation of glycine derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3014-3017. [PMID: 33623936 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc08126d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We report a catalytic oxidative C-H cyanation of glycine derivatives using a simple copper(i) catalyst with NFSI as an oxidant via a radical process to furnish α-cyano glycine derivatives, which are useful intermediates for organic synthesis. CuCl acted as both a one-electron reductant and a transition-metal catalyst in this transformation. NFSI served as a one-electron oxidant and generated a N-centered radical as a H-abstractor. The reaction displayed broad substrate scope and mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liang
- Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu 730070, China.
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17
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Rode K, Ramadas Narasimhamurthy P, Rieger R, Krätzschmar F, Breder A. Synthesis of Aminoallenes via Selenium-π-Acid-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of N-Fluorinated Sulfonimides with Simple Alkynes. European J Org Chem 2021; 2021:1720-1725. [PMID: 33776555 PMCID: PMC7986078 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The facile synthesis of aminoallenes, accomplished by a selenium-π-acid-catalyzed cross-coupling of an N-fluorinated sulfonimide with simple, non-activated alkynes, is reported. Until now, aminoallenes were difficult to be accessed by customary means, inasmuch as pre-activated and, in part, intricate starting materials were necessary for their synthesis. In sharp contrast, the current study shows that ordinary internal alkynes can serve as simple and readily available precursors for the construction of the aminoallene motif. The operating reaction conditions tolerate numerous functional groups such as esters, nitriles, (silyl)ethers, acetals, and halogen substituents, furnishing the target compounds in up to 86 % yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katharina Rode
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare ChemieUniversität GöttingenTammannstr. 237077GöttingenGermany
| | | | - Rene Rieger
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Felix Krätzschmar
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
| | - Alexander Breder
- Faculty of Chemistry and PharmacyUniversity of RegensburgUniversitätsstraße 3193053RegensburgGermany
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18
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Zhang J, Li X, Li X, Shi H, Sun F, Du Y. DMSO/SOCl 2-mediated C(sp 2)-H amination: switchable synthesis of 3-unsubstituted indole and 3-methylthioindole derivatives. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:460-463. [PMID: 33406208 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07453e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of 2-alkenylanilines with SOCl2 in DMSO was found to selectively afford 3-unsubstituted indoles and 3-methylthioindoles. This switchable approach was found to be temperature-dependent: at room temperature, the reaction afforded 3-unsubstituted indoles through intramolecular cyclization and elimination; while at higher temperature, the reaction gave 3-methylthioindoles via further electrophilic methylthiolation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingran Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Xiaoxian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Xuemin Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Haofeng Shi
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Fengxia Sun
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Hebei Research Center of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Shijiazhuang 050018, China
| | - Yunfei Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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19
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Zhao Z, Zhang Y, Shao Y, Xiong W, Li R, Chen J. Synthesis of 3-Selenylindoles through Organoselenium-Promoted Selenocyclization of 2-Vinylaniline. J Org Chem 2020; 85:15015-15025. [PMID: 33152246 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A novel metal-free one-pot protocol for the synthesis of potential biologically active molecules 3-selenylindoles via intramolecular cyclization/selenylation with simple 2-vinylaniline has been developed with moderate to good yield, thus representing it as a facile route to diverse substitution patterns around the indole core. The reaction proceeded smoothly with a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. Moreover, the present synthetic route could be readily scaled up to gram quantity without difficulty. Mechanistic studies have revealed that in situ formed selenium electrophile species may be the key intermediate for the selenocyclization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwei Zhao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yetong Zhang
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yinlin Shao
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Wenzhang Xiong
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Renhao Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiuxi Chen
- College of Chemistry & Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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20
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Gujjarappa R, Vodnala N, Malakar CC. Comprehensive Strategies for the Synthesis of Isoquinolines: Progress Since 2008. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghuram Gujjarappa
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Imphal 795004 Manipur India
| | - Nagaraju Vodnala
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Imphal 795004 Manipur India
| | - Chandi C. Malakar
- Department of Chemistry National Institute of Technology Manipur Imphal 795004 Manipur India
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21
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Wang J, Li J, Xiao Y, Fu B, Qin Z. TPP-based mitocans: a potent strategy for anticancer drug design. RSC Med Chem 2020; 11:858-875. [PMID: 33479681 PMCID: PMC7489259 DOI: 10.1039/c9md00572b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 05/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer is one of the most important problems that endanger human health. The number of cancer patients is increasing rapidly worldwide. Compared with normal cells, cancer cells exhibit abnormal metabolism (abnormal glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, high levels of reactive oxygen species, anti-apoptosis, high mitochondrial membrane potential, and so on), and specific targeting of these metabolic abnormalities would be a promising drug design direction. These physiological characteristics are closely related to tumorigenesis and development, which are mainly regulated by mitochondria. Therefore, mitochondria have become important anticancer drug targets, attracting much attention in recent years. In this review, we systematically summarize various mitochondrial anticancer drugs developed, especially mitocans based on triphenylphosphonium (TPP), and discuss the advantages of TPP in endowing mitochondrial targeting function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayao Wang
- College of science , China Agriculture University , Haidian District 100089 , China . ; Tel: +86 130 0199 1198
| | - Jiaqi Li
- College of science , China Agriculture University , Haidian District 100089 , China . ; Tel: +86 130 0199 1198
| | - Yumei Xiao
- College of science , China Agriculture University , Haidian District 100089 , China . ; Tel: +86 130 0199 1198
| | - Bin Fu
- College of science , China Agriculture University , Haidian District 100089 , China . ; Tel: +86 130 0199 1198
| | - Zhaohai Qin
- College of science , China Agriculture University , Haidian District 100089 , China . ; Tel: +86 130 0199 1198
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22
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Spectral and computational studies on regioselective synthesis of 4-oxo-6-phenyl-2-selenoxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carbonitrile. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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23
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Cao H, Qian R, Yu L. Selenium-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes: insight into the mechanisms and developing trend. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00400f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Recent progresses of the selenium-catalyzed oxidation of alkenes are summarized at the mechanism level. It may be beneficial for designing novel selenium-containing catalysts and alkene oxidation protocols for the next phase of studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongen Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- P. R. China
| | | | - Lei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou
- P. R. China
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24
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Wang X, Wang Q, Xue Y, Sun K, Wu L, Zhang B. An organoselenium-catalyzed N1- and N2-selective aza-Wacker reaction of alkenes with benzotriazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:4436-4439. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01079k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A novel and practical organoselenium-catalyzed, N1- and N2-selective controllable aza-Wacker reaction is realized, which provides an easy access to N1- and N2-olefinated benzotriazole derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Qinlin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang 455000
- P. R. China
| | - Yanru Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang 455000
- P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang 455000
- P. R. China
| | - Lanlan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anyang Normal University
- Anyang 455000
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou 450001
- P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
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25
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Zheng Z, Trofymchuk OS, Kurogi T, Varela E, Mindiola DJ, Walsh PJ. Selenenate Anions (PhSeO
−
) as Organocatalyst: Synthesis of
trans
‐Stilbenes and a PPV Derivative. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 United States
| | - Oleksandra S. Trofymchuk
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 United States
- Núcleo Científico Multidisciplinario-DI University of Talca 747 Talca Chile
| | - Takashi Kurogi
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 United States
| | - Elena Varela
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 United States
| | - Daniel J. Mindiola
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- Department of Chemistry, Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104-6323 United States
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26
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Abstract
Abstract
This chapter highlights the utility of electrophilic achiral and chiral organoselenium reagents in organic synthesis. A range of reactions from alkene functionalizations, the functionalization of aliphatic and aromatic C–H bonds using stoichiometric and catalytic approaches as well as rearrangement reactions are described. In addition, the utility of organotellurium reagents in organic synthesis is covered in this chapter.
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27
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Cao W, Xu X, Ji S. Copper‐Catalyzed Sequential C(
sp
2
)/C(
sp
3
)−H Amination of 2‐Vinylanilines with
N
‐Fluorobenzenesulfonimide. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Bin Cao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao‐Ping Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
| | - Shun‐Jun Ji
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science & Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and TechnologySoochow University Suzhou 215123 People's Republic of China
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28
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Bugaenko DI, Karchava AV, Yurovskaya MA. Synthesis of indoles: recent advances. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Abstract
Selenium-based catalysts, including organo- and inorganoselenium ones, in organic synthesis in the recent decade are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lixiong Shao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Chashan University Town
- Wenzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yiming Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Jianmei Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering
- Wenzhou University
- Chashan University Town
- Wenzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Jiang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Process
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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30
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Rathore V, Jose C, Kumar S. Organoselenium small molecules as catalysts for the oxidative functionalization of organic molecules. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj00964g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This perspective highlights the critical analysis of the challenges, in the past decade, which led to the development of organoselenium compounds and their use as versatile catalysts in organic synthesis towards the oxidation of olefins and C–H bonds. Furthermore, the emphasis here differs from previous reviews of the field by classifying the various types of catalyses and the diverse strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vandana Rathore
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Cavya Jose
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India
| | - Sangit Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
- Bhopal
- India
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31
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Abstract
Organoselenium chemistry has become an important tool in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
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32
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Zheng T, Tabor JR, Stein ZL, Michael FE. Regioselective Metal-Free Aza-Heck Reactions of Terminal Alkenes Catalyzed by Phosphine Selenides. Org Lett 2018; 20:6975-6978. [PMID: 30339017 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Phosphine selenides are introduced as an alternate class of selenium-based catalysts for the aza-Heck reaction of alkenes. Using these catalysts, a range of terminal alkenes react with NFBS to give oxidative amination products. Judicious choice of phosphine ligand gives greater regio- and stereoselectivity than with diphenyl diselenide, enabling the selective formation of E terminal enimides in high yields. Isotope-labeling experiments and measurements of kinetic isotope effects reveal that the reaction occurs stereospecifically via irreversible anti addition, followed by rate-determining syn elimination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Zheng
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700 , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
| | - John R Tabor
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700 , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
| | - Zackary L Stein
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700 , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
| | - Forrest E Michael
- Department of Chemistry , University of Washington , Box 351700 , Seattle , Washington 98195-1700 , United States
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33
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Abstract
Antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPx) decomposes hydroperoxides by utilizing the different redox chemistry of the selenium and sulfur. Here, we report a Se-catalysed para-amination of phenols while, in contrast, the reactions with sulfur donors are stoichiometric. A catalytic amount of phenylselenyl bromide smoothly converts N-aryloxyacetamides to N-acetyl p-aminophenols. When the para position was substituted (for example, with tyrosine), the dearomatization 4,4-disubstituted cyclodienone products were obtained. A combination of experimental and computational studies was conducted and suggested the weaker Se−N bond plays a key role in the completion of the catalytic cycle. Our method extends the selenium-catalysed processes to the functionalisation of aromatic compounds. Finally, we demonstrated the mild nature of the para-amination reaction by generating an AIEgen 2-(2′-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (HBT) product in a fluorogenic fashion in a PBS buffer. Selenium has emerged as a metalloid for the catalytic construction of C–N bonds; however no functionalisation of aromatic compounds has been developed yet. Here, the authors report the para-amination of phenols via two successive sigmatropic rearrangements of a redox versatile Se–N bond.
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34
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Ning XS, Wang MM, Qu JP, Kang YB. Synthesis of Functionalized Indoles via Palladium-Catalyzed Aerobic Cycloisomerization of o-Allylanilines Using Organic Redox Cocatalyst. J Org Chem 2018; 83:13523-13529. [PMID: 30295484 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A scalable and practical synthesis of functionalized indoles via Pd- tBuONO cocatalyzed aerobic cycloisomerization of o-allylanilines is reported. Using molecular oxygen as a terminal oxidant, a series of substituted indoles were prepared in moderate to good yields. The avoidance of hazardous oxidants, heavy-metal cocatalysts, and high boiling point solvents such as DMF and DMSO enables this method to be applied in pharmaceutical synthesis. A practical gram-scale synthesis of indomethacin demonstrates its application potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Shan Ning
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China.,Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Mei-Mei Wang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
| | - Jian-Ping Qu
- Institute of Advanced Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials , Nanjing Tech University , Nanjing 211816 , China
| | - Yan-Biao Kang
- Department of Chemistry , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China
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35
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Rodrigues I, Barcellos AM, Belladona AL, Roehrs JA, Cargnelutti R, Alves D, Perin G, Schumacher RF. Oxone®-mediated direct arylselenylation of imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and 1H-pyrazoles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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36
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Liao L, Zhang H, Zhao X. Selenium-π-Acid Catalyzed Oxidative Functionalization of Alkynes: Facile Access to Ynones and Multisubstituted Oxazoles. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Hang Zhang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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37
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Trofymchuk OS, Zheng Z, Kurogi T, Mindiola DJ, Walsh PJ. Selenolate Anion as an Organocatalyst: Reactions and Mechanistic Studies. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201701568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oleksandra S. Trofymchuk
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S 34th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 United States
- Present address: Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, Chemistry Institute of Natural Resources University of Talca P.O. Box 747 Talca Chile
| | - Zhipeng Zheng
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S 34th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 United States
| | - Takashi Kurogi
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S 34th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 United States
| | - Daniel J. Mindiola
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S 34th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 United States
| | - Patrick J. Walsh
- P. Roy and Diana T. Vagelos Laboratories, Penn/Merck Laboratory for High-Throughput Experimentation, Department of Chemistry University of Pennsylvania 231 S 34th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104 United States
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38
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Guo R, Huang J, Zhao X. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Allylic Fluorination with Electrophilic N–F Reagent. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b03829] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhi Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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39
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Yu R, Li D, Zeng F. Palladium-Catalyzed Sequential Vinylic C–H Arylation/Amination of 2-Vinylanilines with Aryl boronic Acids: Access to 2-Arylindoles. J Org Chem 2017; 83:323-329. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruixia Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Dejun Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
| | - Fanlong Zeng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, 1 Xuefu Road, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
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40
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Ortgies
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexander Breder
- Institut für Organische
und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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41
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42
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Electrophilic Selenium Catalysis with Electrophilic N-F Reagents as the Oxidants. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22050835. [PMID: 28534837 PMCID: PMC6154571 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22050835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2017] [Revised: 05/15/2017] [Accepted: 05/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A suitable oxidative system is crucial to electrophilic selenium catalysis (ESC). This short review offers the overview of recent development in ESC with electrophilic N-F reagents as the oxidants. Several highly selective transformations of alkenes such as allylic or vinylic imidation, pyridination, syn-dichlorination, oxidative cyclization and asymmetric cyclization have been described.
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43
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Leisering S, Riaño I, Depken C, Gross LJ, Weber M, Lentz D, Zimmer R, Stark CBW, Breder A, Christmann M. Synthesis of (+)-Greek Tobacco Lactone via a Diastereoablative Epoxidation and a Selenium-Catalyzed Oxidative Cyclization. Org Lett 2017; 19:1478-1481. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Leisering
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße
3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Iker Riaño
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße
3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Depken
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Leona J. Gross
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Manuela Weber
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße
3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße
3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Reinhold Zimmer
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße
3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian B. W. Stark
- Institut
für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Breder
- Institut
für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße 2, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Mathias Christmann
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustraße
3, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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44
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Jin W, Zheng P, Wong WT, Law GL. Efficient Selenium-Catalyzed Selective C(sp3)−H Oxidation of Benzylpyridines with Molecular Oxygen. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Weiwei Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hung Hum Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Poonnapa Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hung Hum Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Wing-Tak Wong
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hung Hum Kowloon Hong Kong
| | - Ga-Lai Law
- State Key Laboratory of Chirosciences and Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology; The Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Hung Hum Kowloon Hong Kong
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45
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Liao L, Guo R, Zhao X. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Regioselective C−H Pyridination of 1,3-Dienes and Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201610657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Ruizhi Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
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46
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Liao L, Guo R, Zhao X. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Regioselective C-H Pyridination of 1,3-Dienes and Alkenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:3201-3205. [PMID: 28090707 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201610657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2016] [Revised: 12/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach for organoselenium-catalyzed regioselective C-H pyridination of 1,3-dienes to form pyridinium salts has been developed. This method was also successfully applied to direct C-H pyridination of alkenes. Fluoropyridinium reagents, or initially loaded pyridine derivatives, acted as pyridine sources in the pyridination reactions. The obtained pyridinium salts could be further converted under different conditions. This work is the first example of catalytic C-2 direct C-H functionalization of 1,3-dienes and the first case of organoselenium-catalyzed C-H pyridination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihao Liao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Ruizhi Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
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47
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Lang W, Yang Q, Song X, Yin M, Zhou L. Cu nanoparticles immobilized on montmorillonite by biquaternary ammonium salts: a highly active and stable heterogeneous catalyst for cascade sequence to indole-2-carboxylic esters. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra25861a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Cu-Q-MMT catalyst was prepared by immobilizing Cu nanoparticals on the biquaternary ammonium salts modified montmorillonite and exhibited high activity for cascade sequence to indole-2-carboxylic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wencheng Lang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
- China
| | - Qin Yang
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
- China
| | - Xueping Song
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
- China
| | - Mengyun Yin
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
- China
| | - Limei Zhou
- Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province
- China West Normal University
- Nanchong 637002
- China
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48
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Wu JJ, Xu J, Zhao X. Selenide-Catalyzed Stereoselective Construction of Tetrasubstituted Trifluoromethylthiolated Alkenes with Alkynes. Chemistry 2016; 22:15265-15269. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ji Wu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
| | - Jia Xu
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 P.R. China
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49
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Kawamata Y, Hashimoto T, Maruoka K. A Chiral Electrophilic Selenium Catalyst for Highly Enantioselective Oxidative Cyclization. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5206-9. [PMID: 27064419 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Chiral electrophilic selenium catalysts have been applied to catalytic asymmetric transformations of alkenes over the past two decades. However, highly enantioselective reactions with a broad substrate scope have not yet been developed. We report the first successful example of this reaction employing a catalyst based on a rigid indanol scaffold, which can be easily synthesized from a commercially available indanone. The reaction efficiently converts β,γ-unsaturated carboxylic acids into various enantioenriched γ-butenolides under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Kawamata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Takuya Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University , Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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50
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Guo R, Huang J, Huang H, Zhao X. Organoselenium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Oxygen- and Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles. Org Lett 2016; 18:504-7. [PMID: 26794425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A new and efficient approach for the synthesis of oxygen and nitrogen heterocycles by organoselenium catalysis has been developed. The exo-cyclization proceeded smoothly under mild conditions with good functional group tolerance and excellent regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies revealed that 1-fluoropyridinium triflate is key for oxidative cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhi Guo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jiachen Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Huang
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
| | - Xiaodan Zhao
- Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University , Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China
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