1
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Fang Z, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Song Q, Wu Y, Liu Z, Ning Y. Synthesis of gem-Disulfonyl Enamines via an Iminyl-Radical-Mediated Formal 1,3-HAT/Radical Coupling Cascade. Org Lett 2022; 24:6374-6379. [PMID: 36018352 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the first example of an iminyl-radical-mediated formal 1,3-HAT/radical coupling cascade of vinyl azides leading to the synthesis of tetrasubstituted gem-disulfonyl enamines. It is possible to employ a variety of vinyl azides and sulfinate salt coupling elements without sacrificing effectiveness and scalability. The combination of experimental studies and DFT calculations showed that this reaction proceeds via a radical addition/formal 1,3-HAT/radical coupling mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongxue Fang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng City 224007, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhansong Zhang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingming Song
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohong Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China
| | - Yongquan Ning
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, People's Republic of China
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2
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Kang JY, Huang H. Triflic Anhydride (Tf2O)-Activated Transformations of Amides, Sulfoxides and Phosphorus Oxides via Nucleophilic Trapping. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1679-8205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTrifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride (Tf2O) is utilized as a strong electrophilic activator in a wide range of applications in synthetic organic chemistry, leading to the transient generation of a triflate intermediate. This versatile triflate intermediate undergoes nucleophilic trapping with diverse nucleophiles to yield novel compounds. In this review, we describe the features and applications of triflic anhydride in organic synthesis reported in the past decade, especially in amide, sulfoxide, and phosphorus oxide chemistry through electrophilic activation. A plausible mechanistic pathway for each important reaction is also discussed.1 Introduction2 Amide Chemistry2.1 Carbon Nucleophiles2.2 Hydrogen Nucleophiles2.3 Nitrogen Nucleophiles2.4 Oxygen and Sulfur Nucleophiles2.5 hosphorus Nucleophiles2.6 A Vilsmeier-Type Reagent2.7 Umpolung Reactivity in Amides3 Sulfoxide Chemistry3.1 Oxygen Nucleophiles3.2 Carbon Nucleophiles3.3 Nitrogen Nucleophiles3.4 Thionium Reagents4 Phosphorus Chemistry4.1 Hendrickson’s Reagent4.2 Diaryl Phosphine Oxides4.3 Phosphonates, Phosphates and Phosphinates5 Conclusion and Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yong Kang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Nevada Las Vegas
| | - Hai Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials & Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University
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3
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Marek L, Kolman L, Váňa J, Svoboda J, Hanusek J. Synthesis of ( Z)-3-[amino(phenyl)methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-2 H-indol-2-ones using an Eschenmoser coupling reaction. Beilstein J Org Chem 2021; 17:527-539. [PMID: 33727976 PMCID: PMC7934781 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.17.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 02/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly modular method for the synthesis of (Z)-3-[amino(phenyl/methyl)methylidene]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-ones starting from easily available 3-bromooxindoles or (2-oxoindolin-3-yl)triflate and thioacetamides or thiobenzamides is described. A series of 49 compounds, several of which have previously been shown to possess significant tyrosin kinase inhibiting activity, was prepared in yields varying mostly from 70 to 97% and always surpassing those obtained by other published methods. The method includes an Eschenmoser coupling reaction, which is very feasible (even without using a thiophile except tertiary amides) and scalable. The (Z)-configuration of all products was confirmed by NMR techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lukáš Marek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Lukáš Kolman
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Váňa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Svoboda
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Hanusek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, CZ532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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4
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Liu YP, Zhu CJ, Yu CC, Wang AE, Huang PQ. Tf2
O-Mediated Intermolecular Coupling of Secondary Amides with Enamines or Ketones: A Versatile and Direct Access to β-Enaminones. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Peng Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Cheng-Jie Zhu
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Cun-Cun Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Ai-E Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University; 730000 Lanzhou China
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University; 730000 Lanzhou China
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5
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Bai H, Zhang H, Guo Y, Chen H, Wei D, Li S, Zhu Y, Zhang W. Understanding theZselectivity of the metal-free intermolecular aminoarylation of alkynes: a DFT study. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01093e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The unusualZselectivity of the title reaction is revealed to be determined by the inherent requirements of dynamic preference of pathways that promise theZ-geometry product, rather than the isomerization of theE-productin situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huining Bai
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Huimin Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yuen Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Chen
- Institute of Chemistry, Henan Academy of Sciences
- Zhengzhou 450002
- P.R. China
| | - Donghui Wei
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Shijun Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yanyan Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wenjing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Zhengzhou University
- Zhengzhou
- P. R. China
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6
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Chen H, Ye JL, Huang PQ. Chemoselective direct reductive trifluoromethylation of amides: a flexible access to functionalized α-trifluoromethylamines. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo01031a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A one-pot method is reported for the direct transformation of secondary amides to α-trifluoromethylamines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- Department of Chemistry
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
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7
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Sato T, Yoritate M, Tajima H, Chida N. Total synthesis of complex alkaloids by nucleophilic addition to amides. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3864-3875. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00733k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
This mini review focuses on the recent progress of total synthesis of complex alkaloids based on the nucleophilic additions toN-alkoxyamides, tertiary amides and secondary amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaaki Sato
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Makoto Yoritate
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Hayato Tajima
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
| | - Noritaka Chida
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Faculty of Science and Technology
- Keio University 3-14-1
- Yokohama 223-8522
- Japan
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8
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Tona V, Maryasin B, de la Torre A, Sprachmann J, González L, Maulide N. Direct Regioselective Synthesis of Tetrazolium Salts by Activation of Secondary Amides under Mild Conditions. Org Lett 2017; 19:2662-2665. [PMID: 28485608 PMCID: PMC5442602 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Tetrazolium salts are biologically active molecules that have found broad applications in biochemical assays. A regioselective synthesis of tetrazolium salts is described through a formal (3 + 2) cycloaddition. The possibility of employing simple amides and azides as starting material and the mild conditions allow a broad functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronica Tona
- University of Vienna , Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Boris Maryasin
- University of Vienna , Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Aurélien de la Torre
- University of Vienna , Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Josefine Sprachmann
- University of Vienna , Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Leticia González
- University of Vienna , Insitute of Theoretical Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria
| | - Nuno Maulide
- University of Vienna , Institute of Organic Chemistry, Währinger Strasse 38, 1090 Vienna, Austria
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9
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Rabet PTG, Boyd S, Greaney MF. Metal-Free Intermolecular Aminoarylation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:4183-4186. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201612445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline T. G. Rabet
- School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Scott Boyd
- Department of Oncology, AstraZeneca, Darwin Building; Cambridge Science Park; Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - Michael F. Greaney
- School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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10
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Rabet PTG, Boyd S, Greaney MF. Metal-Free Intermolecular Aminoarylation of Alkynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201612445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline T. G. Rabet
- School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Scott Boyd
- Department of Oncology, AstraZeneca, Darwin Building; Cambridge Science Park; Milton Road Cambridge CB4 0WG UK
| | - Michael F. Greaney
- School of Chemistry; The University of Manchester; Oxford Road Manchester M13 9PL UK
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11
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Shu C, Li L, Tan TD, Yuan DQ, Ye LW. Ring strain strategy for the control of regioselectivity. Gold-catalyzed anti-Markovnikov cycloisomerization initiated tandem reactions of alkynes. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2017; 62:352-357. [PMID: 36659420 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2016] [Revised: 01/04/2017] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Gold-catalyzed nucleophilic addition to terminal alkynes has received considerable interest in the past decade, as this chemistry offers a highly efficient and regioselective way for CC, CH and CX bond formation. However, such a nucleophilic addition mainly involves a Markovnikov addition. In this short review, the recent progress of the gold-catalyzed 5-endo-dig cycloisomerization-initiated tandem reactions by utilizing the steric strain in ring formation to achieve an anti-Markovnikov regioselectivity was reviewed, including the scope of reactions, mechanism and synthetic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long Li
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Tong-De Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Ding-Qiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Long-Wu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China; State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
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12
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Huang PQ, Huang YH. Further Studies on the Direct Synthesis ofα,β-Unsaturated Ketimines andα,β-Enones by Chemoselective Dehydrative Addition of Functionalized Alkenes to Secondary Amides. CHINESE J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201600700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
| | - Ying-Hong Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 China
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13
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Pal A, Koduri ND, Wang Z, Quiroz EL, Chong A, Vuong M, Rajagopal N, Nguyen M, Roberts KP, Hussaini SR. Copper-catalyzed chemoselective cross-coupling reaction of thioamides and α-diazocarbonyl compounds: Synthesis of enaminones. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.01.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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14
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Huang PQ, Ou W. A Direct, Versatile, and Chemoselective Synthesis of Vinylogous Bis- and Monourethanes/amides and β-Keto Esters by Aza-Knoevenagel-Type Reactions of Tertiary Amides with Enolates. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; 300071 Tianjin P. R. China
| | - Wei Ou
- Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials); College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen Fujian 361005 P.R. China
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15
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Chen J, Long W, Fang S, Yang Y, Wan X. Interception of amide ylides with sulfonamides: synthesis of (E)-N-sulfonyl amidines catalyzed by Zn(OTf)2. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:13256-13259. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07364j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Through the interception of amide ylides with sulfonamides, we herein report an intermolecular condensation reaction between sulfonamides and common amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jijun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Wenhao Long
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Shangwen Fang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yonggang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xiaobing Wan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215123
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16
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Huang PQ, Huang YH, Wang SR. One-pot synthesis of N-heterocycles and enimino carbocycles by tandem dehydrative coupling–reductive cyclization of halo-sec-amides and dehydrative cyclization of olefinic sec-amides. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00720a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
We report a versatile approach for the one-pot synthesis of substituted pyrrolidine, piperidine, indolizidine, and quinolizidine ring systems, and enimino carbocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Ying-Hong Huang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
| | - Shu-Ren Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology
- iChEM (Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Xiamen University
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17
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Tf2O-TMDS combination for the direct reductive transformation of secondary amides to aldimines, aldehydes, and/or amines. Sci China Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-016-0224-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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18
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Huang PQ, Huang YH, Xiao KJ. Metal-Free Intermolecular Coupling of Arenes with Secondary Amides: Chemoselective Synthesis of Aromatic Ketimines and Ketones, and N-Deacylation of Secondary Amides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:9020-9027. [PMID: 27603045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The direct transformation of common secondary amides into aromatic ketimines and aromatic ketones with C-C bond formation is described. The reaction can also be used for N-deacylation of secondary amides to release amines. This method consists of in situ amide activation with triflic anhydride and intermolecular capture of the resulting highly electrophilic nitrilium intermediate with an arene. The reaction is applicable to various kinds of secondary amides (electrophiles), but only electron-rich and moderately electron-rich arenes can be used as nucleophiles. Thanks to the use of bench stable arenes instead of reactive and basic organometallics as nucleophiles, the reaction proceeded with high chemoselectivity at the secondary amido group in the presence of a series of sensitive functional groups such as aldehyde, ketone, ester, cyano, nitro, and tertiary amido groups. The reaction can be viewed as a Friedel-Crafts-type reaction using secondary amides as acylating agents or as an intermolecular version of the Bischler-Napieralski reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University , Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ying-Hong Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Kai-Jiong Xiao
- Department of Chemistry and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
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19
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Huang PQ, Lang QW, Hu XN. One-Pot Reductive 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Secondary Amides: A Two-Step Transformation of Primary Amides. J Org Chem 2016; 81:10227-10235. [PMID: 27285664 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
The one-pot reductive 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of secondary aromatic N-(trimethylsilylmethyl)amides with reactive dipolarophiles is reported. The method relies on the in situ generation of nonstabilized NH azomethine ylide dipoles via amide activation with triflic anhydride, partial reduction with 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (TMDS), and desilylation with cesium fluoride (CsF). Running under mild conditions, the reaction tolerated several sensitive functional groups and provided cycloadducts in 71-93% yields. The use of less reactive dipolarophile methyl acrylate led to the cycloadduct in only 40% yield. A (Z) geometric intermediate of NH-azomethine 1,3-dipole was postulated to account for the observed higher yields and higher cis diastereoselectivity for the substrates bearing an electron-withdrawing group. This model features an unconventional cyclic transition state via carbanion-aryl ring interaction. Because the starting secondary amides can be prepared from common primary amides, the current method also constitutes a two-step transformation of primary amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Qiang Huang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Qi-Wei Lang
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xiu-Ning Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (iChEM), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China
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