Enhancing Interplanar Spacing in V2O3/V3O7 Heterostructures to Optimize Cathode Efficiency for Zn-Ion Batteries

The improvement of sophisticated cathode materials plays a major role in boosting the efficiency of Zn-ion batteries. These batteries have garnered considerable interest as a result of their excellent energy density and the promise of cost-effective solutions for energy storage. In this work, we present a novel approach to progress the electrochemical investigation of Zn-ion batteries by expanding the interplanar distance of layered hydrated V2O3/V3O7 heterostructure nanosheets. Electrochemical investigations were conducted to assess the effectiveness of the stacked hydrated V2O3/V3O7 heterostructure as a cathode component for Zn-ion batteries. The expanded interplanar space as a result of the introduction of water molecules facilitates the insertion/extraction of Zn ions, leading to significantly enhanced electrochemical characteristics. The layered hydrated V2O3/V3O7 heterostructure exhibited an impressive specific capacity of 330 mAh g-1 at a current density of 0.1 A g-1, maintaining a capacity retention of approximately 92.3% and a coulombic efficiency of 95.8% even after 2000 cycles.

Covalent organic frameworks: Pioneering remediation solutions for organic pollutants

Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) have emerged as a promising class of crystalline porous materials with customizable structures, high surface areas, and tunable functionalities. Their unique properties make them attractive candidates for addressing environmental contamination caused by pharmaceuticals, pesticides, industrial chemicals, persistent organic pollutants (POPs), and endocrine disruptors (EDCs). This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and applications of COFs in removing and remedying various environmental contaminants. We delve into the synthesis, properties, and performance of COFs and their potential limitations and future prospects.

Hydrothermal integration of MoO2-MoS2@rGO nanoframe networks: A promising approach for efficient bacterial disinfection in wastewater

The efficient disinfection of bacterial contaminants in wastewater is a critical challenge in the field of environmental remediation. Herein, we present a novel approach for efficient bacterial disinfection using hydrothermally integrated MoO2-MoS2@rGO nanoframe networks. The developed nanoframe networks exhibit a unique architecture comprising of molybdenum dioxide (MoO2) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) impregnated on algae biomass reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The as-synthesized nanoframe networks demonstrate exceptional antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria. The disinfection efficiency was evaluated by measuring the bacterial viability and observing the morphological changes using scanning electron microscopy. The MoO2-MoS2@rGO nanoframe networks exhibited a remarkable antibacterial effect, achieving a high disinfection rate of 95.8% within a short contact time of 10 min. The efficient bacterial disinfection capability of the nanoframe networks can be attributed to the synergistic effects of MoO2, MoS2, and rGO components. The MoO2 nanoparticles generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), persuading oxidative stress and leading to bacterial inactivation. The MoS2 nanoparticles possess inherent antibacterial properties through the release of Mo and S ions. The rGO nanosheets provide a conductive and stable platform, facilitating the charge transfer during the antibacterial process. Furthermore, the hydrothermal integration method enables easy scalability and cost-effectiveness of the MoO2-MoS2@rGO nanoframe networks. The nanoframe networks can be easily recovered and reused, reducing waste generation and promoting sustainability. Overall, this study presents a promising approach for efficient bacterial disinfection in wastewater using hydrothermally integrated MoO2-MoS2@rGO nanoframe networks. The remarkable antibacterial performance, along with the advantages of scalability and reusability, makes these nanoframe networks a potential candidate for practical applications in environmental remediation and water treatment processes.

Synergistic influence of vanadium pentoxide-coupled graphitic carbon nitride composite for photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant: Stability and involved Z-scheme mechanism

The removal of dyes from wastewater by photocatalytic technologies has received substantial attention in recent years. In the present study, novel Z-scheme V2O5/g-C3N4 photocatalytic composites were organized via simple hydrothermal processes and a sequence of several characterization aspects. The degradation results showed that the optimum Z-scheme GVO2 heterostructure composite photocatalysts (PCs) had a better efficiency (90.1%) and an apparent rate (0.0136 min-1) for the methylene blue (MB) aqueous organic dye degradation, which was about 6.18-fold higher than that of pristine GCN catalyst. Meanwhile, the GVO2 heterostructured PCs showed better recycling stability after five consecutive tests. Moreover, the free radical trapping tests established that •O2- and h+ species were the prime reactive species in the photocatalytic MB degradation process in the heterostructured PCs. The photocatalytic enhanced activity was primarily recognized as the synergistic interfacial construction of the Z-scheme heterojunctions among V2O5 and GCN, which improved the separation/transfer, lower recombination rate, extended visible-light utilization ability, and enhanced reaction rate. Therefore, the existing study affords a simple tactic for the development of a direct Z-scheme for photocatalytic heterojunction nanomaterials for potential environmental remediation applications.

Improved visible-light-driven photocatalytic removal of Bisphenol A using V2O5/WO3 decorated over Zeolite: Degradation mechanism and toxicity

WO₃/Zeolite/V₂O₅ (TZV) composite synthesized through co-precipitation was used for the degradation of Bisphenol-A (BpA). XRD and Raman spectra were employed to ascertain the crystallinity of the composite. The pristine nature of the compound without any free particles over the zeolite surface was established through FESEM, thus, substantiating the composite character of the material. The enhancement in activity after doping with WO₃ was ascertained by DRS-UV. Photocatalytic degradation studies clearly established the superiority of TZV 10 over bare V₂O₅. Complete BpA degradation (100%) was attained at 50 min of incubation with 0.75 g/L TZV-10 in acidic medium (pH 3) for an initial BpA concentration of 100 mg/L. HPLC-MS/MS analysis was used to decipher the degradation pathway. The catalyst was stable even after 9 cycles. Phytotoxicity studies and lake water treatment results proved the environmental efficiency of the synthesized material.

Graphene based nanoassembly for simultaneous detection and degradation of harmful organic contaminants from aqueous solution

Graphene based nanoassemblies that can simultaneously detect and degrade harmful organic contaminants from water are important for conquering the risk of hazardous chemicals.

Synthesis of V2O5@TiO2 core–shell hybrid composites for sunlight degradation of methylene blue

We have demonstrated a simple but efficient synthesis route to obtain V₂O₅@TiO₂ core–shell nanostructures under mild conditions (≤100 °C in water).

Engineering disorder into exotic electronic 2D TiO2nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic performance

We successfully prepared exotic electronic 2D TiO₂nanosheets and then engineered disorder into them to obtain black TiO₂nanosheets.

Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance of the Graphene-V2O5 Nanocomposite in the Degradation of Methylene Blue Dye under Direct Sunlight

A simple and efficient solution mixing method has been developed for the synthesis of the G-V2O5 nanocomposite. By this method, one-dimensional V2O5 rods are decorated onto the two-dimensional graphene sheets. The synthesized nanocomposites are characterized by XRD, SEM with elemental mapping, TEM, FT-IR, Raman, BET, and XPS analyses. The photocatalytic activity of the G-V2O5 nanocomposite studied with methylene blue dye shows strong degradation efficiency with direct sunlight irradiation compared to UV and visible light sources. The mechanism of methylene blue dye degradation by the G-V2O5 nanocomposite has been elucidated through the kinetics of the degradation process by calculating the rate constant and half-life time of the degradation process.