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Saklani R, Domb AJ. Peptide and Protein Stereocomplexes. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:17726-17740. [PMID: 38680378 PMCID: PMC11044247 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c00178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2024] [Revised: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/01/2024]
Abstract
Stereocomplexation in peptides and proteins is a fascinating phenomenon arising from their inherent stereoisomerism. Peptides and proteins, with their three-dimensional helical structures, exhibit stereoselectivity and form intertwined complexes when complementary left- and right-handed structures are mixed together. Stereocomplexation provides an unprecedented opportunity to impart some valuable biological, chemical, and physical properties in peptide and protein polymeric platforms that can be employed in various applications such as catalysis and drug delivery and to improve the stability of these therapeutics. However, exploration of stereocomplexation in peptides and proteins remains limited. We report on a comprehensive understanding of stereocomplexation in peptides and proteins, compiling existing reports, discussing its implications, and highlighting its role in different applications, aiming to inspire further research and advancements in this direction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravi Saklani
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
| | - Abraham J. Domb
- School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91120, Israel
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2
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Koseki S, Yoshii M, Asada T, Fujimura Y, Matsushita T, Yagi S. Theoretical Design of Blue-Color Phosphorescent Complexes for Organic Light-Emitting Diodes: Emission Intensities and Nonradiative Transition Rate Constants in Ir(ppy) 2(acac) Derivatives. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:10604-10614. [PMID: 34905372 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c08261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Theoretical calculations of phosphorescent spectra and nonradiative transition (NRT) rate constants for S1 ⇝ T1, T1 ⇝ S0, and S1 ⇝ S0 were carried out to determine the best candidate for a blue-color phosphorescent complex among several derivatives of bis(2-phenylpyridine)(acetylacetonate)iridium(III). The geometries of the ground state (S0), the lowest triplet state (T1), and the lowest excited singlet state (S1) were optimized at the levels of density functional theory, in which B3LYP functionals and SBKJC+p basis sets were used. The NRT rate constants were derived by using a generating function method within the displaced harmonic oscillator model. The results of the calculation for phosphorescence showed that the introduction of F and/or CN substituents at the 4'/6'-th and 5'-th sites in 2-phenylpyridinate (ppy) ligands, respectively, causes a blue shift of the emission spectra. They also suggest that Ir(5-CN,6-F-ppy)2(acac), denoted 3(56) in the text, is a good candidate for a blue-color phosphorescent complex because a blue shift of emission spectra and a moderate intensity are obtained for phosphorescence and, furthermore, this complex is calculated to have a large rate constant for S1 ⇝ T1 and relatively smaller rate constants for T1 ⇝ S0 and S1 ⇝ S0 based on the calculations of spin-orbit coupling and nonadiabatic coupling constants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiro Koseki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.,The Research Institute for Molecular Electronic Devices (RIMED), Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan
| | - Masaki Yoshii
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan
| | - Toshio Asada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.,The Research Institute for Molecular Electronic Devices (RIMED), Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yuichi Fujimura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
| | - Takeshi Matsushita
- The Research Institute for Molecular Electronic Devices (RIMED), Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.,JNC Corporation, 5-1 Goikaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 290-8551, Japan
| | - Shigeyuki Yagi
- The Research Institute for Molecular Electronic Devices (RIMED), Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan.,Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai 599-8531, Japan
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England RM, Moss JI, Gunnarsson A, Parker JS, Ashford MB. Synthesis and Characterization of Dendrimer-Based Polysarcosine Star Polymers: Well-Defined, Versatile Platforms Designed for Drug-Delivery Applications. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:3332-3341. [PMID: 32672451 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of star polymers designed for future drug-delivery applications. A generation-5 lysine dendrimer was used as a macroinitiator for the ring-opening polymerization of the sarcosine N-carboxyanhydride monomer to produce 32-arm star polymers with narrow molar mass distributions and desirable hydrodynamic size control. Fluorescent dye-labeled polymers were dosed in mice to measure plasma pharmacokinetics. Long circulation times were observed, representing ideal properties for biophysical targeting of tumors. In vivo efficacy of one of these star polymers conjugated to the therapeutic molecule SN-38 was evaluated in mice bearing SW620 xenografted tumors to demonstrate high antitumor activity and low body weight loss compared to the SN-38 prodrug irinotecan and this shows the potential of these delivery systems. As a further build, we demonstrated that these star polymers can be easily chain-end-functionalized with useful chemical moieties, giving opportunities for future receptor-targeting strategies. Finally, we describe the synthetic advantages of these star polymers that make them attractive from a pharmaceutical manufacturing perspective and report characterization of the polymers with a variety of techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard M England
- Advanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K.,Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 4TF, U.K
| | - Jennifer I Moss
- Early TDE, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge CB4 0WG, U.K
| | - Anders Gunnarsson
- Discovery Sciences, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg 431 50, Sweden
| | - Jeremy S Parker
- Early Chemical Development, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 4TF, U.K
| | - Marianne B Ashford
- Advanced Drug Delivery, Pharmaceutical Sciences, R&D, AstraZeneca, Macclesfield SK10 2NA, U.K
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Birke A, Ling J, Barz M. Polysarcosine-containing copolymers: Synthesis, characterization, self-assembly, and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Su Y, Wang L, Liang K, Liu M, Liu X, Song Y, Deng Y. The accelerated blood clearance phenomenon of PEGylated nanoemulsion upon cross administration with nanoemulsions modified with polyglycerin. Asian J Pharm Sci 2018; 13:44-53. [PMID: 32104377 PMCID: PMC7032119 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajps.2017.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2017] [Revised: 05/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
For investigating the accelerated blood clearance (ABC) phenomenon of polyglycerin modified nanoemulsions upon cross administration with polyethylene glycol (PEG) covered nanoemulsion, we used the 1,2-distea-royl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-n-polyglycerine-610 and the 1,2-distearoyl-n-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-n-[me-thoxy(polyethylene glycol)-2000] as modify materials, the dialkylcarbocyanines as fluorescence indicator. Exhausted macrophages rat model was established and new material containing polycarboxyl structure was synthesized. The microplate reader and the in vivo optical imaging system were applied to measure the concentration of nanoemulsions in tissues. The results show that the first dose of polyglycerin modified nanoemulsion can induce the ABC phenomenon of the second dose of PEGylated nanoemulsion. With the increase in the amount of the surface polyglycerin, the extent of the ABC phenomenon decreases. Liver accumulation has positive relationship with the ABC phenomenon. Furthermore, kupffer cells in liver can get more immune information from polyhydroxy structure than polycarboxyl group in the modify compound. The results of our work imply that the polycarboxyl structure has advantages to eliminate the ABC phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Su
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
| | - Lirong Wang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
| | - Kaifan Liang
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
| | - Mengyang Liu
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
| | - Xinrong Liu
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
| | - Yanzhi Song
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
| | - Yihui Deng
- Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, No.85, Hongliu Road, Benxi 117004, China
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Kim CJ, Hara E, Watabe N, Hara I, Kimura S. Modulation of immunogenicity of poly(sarcosine) displayed on various nanoparticle surfaces due to different physical properties. J Pept Sci 2017; 23:889-898. [DOI: 10.1002/psc.3053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheol Joo Kim
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto Daigaku‐Katsura, Nishikyo‐ku Kyoto 615‐8510 Japan
| | - Eri Hara
- Department of Experimental Therapeutics Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science, Kyoto University Hospital 53 Shogoin kawahara‐cho, Sakyo‐ku Kyoto 606‐8507 Japan
| | - Naoki Watabe
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto Daigaku‐Katsura, Nishikyo‐ku Kyoto 615‐8510 Japan
| | - Isao Hara
- Technology Research Laboratory Shimadzu Corporation 3‐9‐4 Hikaridai, Seika‐cho, Soraku‐gun 619‐0237 Kyoto Japan
| | - Shunsaku Kimura
- Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Kyoto University Kyoto Daigaku‐Katsura, Nishikyo‐ku Kyoto 615‐8510 Japan
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