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Hu Y, Shang Q, Bo C, Jia P, Feng G, Zhang F, Liu C, Zhou Y. Synthesis and Properties of UV-Curable Polyfunctional Polyurethane Acrylate Resins from Cardanol. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:12505-12511. [PMID: 31460370 PMCID: PMC6681986 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/15/2019] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel UV-curable polyurethane acrylate (PUA) oligomer was synthesized by modifying cardanol with a polyfunctional acrylate precursor obtained through reacting pentaerythritol triacrylate with isophoronediisocyanate. Chemical structures of the obtained cardanol-based PUA (C-PUA) oligomer were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared and 1H NMR. Subsequently, viscosity and gel content of the C-PUA resins containing different quantities of hydroxymethyl methacrylate (HEMA) were characterized. The C-PUA oligomer possessed a viscosity of 8360 mPa s, which reduced to 115 mPa s when 40% of the HEMA diluent was added. Furthermore, thermal, mechanical, coating, and swelling properties of the resulting UV-cured C-PUA/HEMA materials were investigated. The ultimate biomaterials showed excellent performance, including a glass transition temperature (T g) of 74-123 °C, maximum thermal degradation temperature of 437-441 °C, tensile strength of 12.4-32.0 MPa, tensile modulus of 107.2-782.7 MPa, and coating adhesion of 1-2. In conclusion, the developed C-PUA resins show great potential to be applied in UV-curable materials like coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Hu
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
| | - Qianqian Shang
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
| | - Caiying Bo
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
| | - Puyou Jia
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
| | - Guodong Feng
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhang
- Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing 210031, P. R. China
| | - Chengguo Liu
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
| | - Yonghong Zhou
- Institute of Chemical
Industry of Forest Products; Key Laboratory of Biomass Energy and
Material, Jiangsu Province; Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing
and Utilization of Forest Resources, Jiangsu Province; Key Laboratory
of Chemical Engineering of Forest Products, National Forestry and
Grassland Administration; National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass
Chemical Utilization, Chinese Academy of
Forestry, Nanjing 210042, P. R. China
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Jia P, Zhang M, Hu L, Wang R, Sun C, Zhou Y. Cardanol Groups Grafted on Poly(vinyl chloride)-Synthesis, Performance and Plasticization Mechanism. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E621. [PMID: 30965920 PMCID: PMC6418606 DOI: 10.3390/polym9110621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 11/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Internally plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) materials are investigated via grafting of propargyl ether cardanol (PEC). The chemical structure of the materials was studied by FT-IR and ¹H NMR. The performace of the obtained internally plasticized PVC materials was also investigated with TGA, DSC and leaching tests. The results showed that grafting of propargyl ether cardanol (PEC) on PVC increased the free volume and distance of PVC chains, which efficiently decreased the glass transition temperature (Tg). No migration was found in the leaching tests for internally plasticized PVC films compared with plasticized PVC materials with commercial plasticizer dioctyl phthalate (DOP). The internal plasticization mechanism was also disscussed according to lubrication theory and free volume theory. This work provides a meaningful strategy for designing no-migration PVC materials by introducing cardanol groups as branched chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Puyou Jia
- National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, and Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), 16 Suojin North Road, Nanjing 210042, China.
| | - Meng Zhang
- National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, and Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), 16 Suojin North Road, Nanjing 210042, China.
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF), Beijing 100091, China.
| | - Lihong Hu
- National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, and Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), 16 Suojin North Road, Nanjing 210042, China.
- Institute of New Technology of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forest (CAF), Beijing 100091, China.
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Chao Sun
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, 159 Longpan Road, Nanjing 210037, China.
| | - Yonghong Zhou
- National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization, Key Lab on Forest Chemical Engineering, State Forestry Administration, and Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials, Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest Products, Chinese Academy of Forestry (CAF), 16 Suojin North Road, Nanjing 210042, China.
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Mihai I, Hassouna F, Fouquet T, Laachachi A, Raquez JM, Ibn El Ahrach H, Dubois P. Reactive plasticization of poly(lactide) with epoxy functionalized cardanol. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iulia Mihai
- Materials Research and Technology Department; Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) −5, Rue Bommel, ZAE Robert Steichen; Hautcharage L-4940 Luxembourg
| | - Fatima Hassouna
- Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Chemistry and Technology (UCT) Prague; Dejvice 166 28 Czech Republic
| | - Thierry Fouquet
- Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry; National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST); Tsukuba 305-8565 Japan
| | - Abdelghani Laachachi
- Materials Research and Technology Department; Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) −5, Rue Bommel, ZAE Robert Steichen; Hautcharage L-4940 Luxembourg
| | - Jean-Marie Raquez
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials; Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers, CIRMAP, University of Mons; B-7000 Belgium
| | - Hicham Ibn El Ahrach
- Materials Research and Technology Department; Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST) −5, Rue Bommel, ZAE Robert Steichen; Hautcharage L-4940 Luxembourg
| | - Philippe Dubois
- Laboratory of Polymeric and Composite Materials; Center of Innovation and Research in Materials and Polymers, CIRMAP, University of Mons; B-7000 Belgium
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Mahata D, Prabhavale O, Samantarai S, Maity H, Nag A, Nando GB. Functionalization of styrene-butadiene rubber with meta-pentadecenyl phenol for better processing: A multifunctional additive and renewable resource. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.45150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denial Mahata
- Rubber Technology Centre; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Onkar Prabhavale
- Rubber Technology Centre; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Satyajit Samantarai
- Rubber Technology Centre; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Himadri Maity
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Ahindra Nag
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
| | - Golok B. Nando
- Rubber Technology Centre; Indian Institute of Technology; Kharagpur 721302 West Bengal India
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Yao L, Chen Q, Xu W, Ye Z, Shen Z, Chen M. Preparation of cardanol based epoxy plasticizer by click chemistry and its action on poly(vinyl chloride). J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Leilei Yao
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Qinhui Chen
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Wenqin Xu
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Zhibin Ye
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Zhaodi Shen
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
| | - Meijin Chen
- College of Material Science and Engineering; Fujian Normal University; Fuzhou 350007 China
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