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Rohal RK, Banerjee D, Rana N, Soma VR, Sankar M. Third-order nonlinear optical properties of highly electron deficient, nonplanar push-pull porphyrins: β-nitro-hexa-substituted porphyrins bearing bromo, phenyl, and phenylethynyl groups. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6436-6444. [PMID: 38506309 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00045e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
β-Heptasubstituted porphyrins [MTPP(NO2)X6; M = 2H, NiII, CuII, and ZnII; X = Br, Ph, and PE] were synthesized and their third-order nonlinear optical (NLO) properties explored using the single-beam Z-scan technique with femtosecond, MHz pulses in the visible range. The three-photon absorption (γ), third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility (χ3), three-photon absorption cross-section (σ3), and nonlinear refractive index (n2) have been determined from theoretical fits with experimental results. The sign and magnitude of the nonlinear refractive index (n2) have been obtained from the closed-aperture experiment while the three-photon absorption coefficient and three-photon absorption cross-section were determined from the open-aperture experiment. The magnitudes of the 3PA and σ3 extended in the range of (2.7-3.4) × 10-23 cm3 W-2 and (5.5-7.0) × 10-78 cm6 s2, respectively. The higher magnitude of the NLO coefficients ensures their utility in optical and photonic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renu K Rohal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
| | - Dipanjan Banerjee
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Nivedita Rana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
| | - Venugopal Rao Soma
- Advanced Centre of Research in High Energy Materials (ACRHEM), University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India.
- School of Physics, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Muniappan Sankar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India.
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2
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β-Pyrrole functionalized porphyrins: Synthesis, electronic properties, and applications in sensing and DSSC. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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3
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Mondal S, Gupta P, Rahaman F, Gautam P, Lekshmi IC. Colorimetric and fluorimetric detection of fluoride ion using thiazole derived receptor. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2022; 264:120301. [PMID: 34461525 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.120301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 08/14/2021] [Accepted: 08/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Thiazole based receptor 3, was designed and synthesized by condensation reactionof5-chlorosalicylaldehyde with 4-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl)semicarbazide for colorimetric and fluorimetric detection of fluoride ion. Receptor 3 was characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS, and shows absorption in 280-400 nm region with emission at 442 nm in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Addition of fluoride ion to the THF solution of receptor 3 results in color change from colorless to yellow with significant change in UV-Visible absorption. The receptor-anion interaction occurs via hydrogen bonding followed by deprotonation which results in large bathochromic shift in absorption spectra and naked-eye color change. The colorimetric changes show selective response for fluoride ions over other anions. Fluorescence studies exhibit remarkable enhancement in emission intensity upon addition of fluoride ion with a limit of detection (LOD) of 8.6 nM. The 1H NMR titration studies exhibit deprotonation of the -OH proton of the salicylaldimine moiety resulting significant colorimetric and fluorimetric changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560037, India; VTU-RC affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
| | - Priti Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560037, India; VTU-RC affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
| | - Fazlur Rahaman
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560037, India; VTU-RC affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
| | - Prabhat Gautam
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560037, India; VTU-RC affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
| | - I C Lekshmi
- Department of Chemistry, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru-560037, India; Centre of Excellence in Materials Science/Sensors & Nanoelectronics, CMR Institute of Technology, Bengaluru 560037, India; VTU-RC affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi, Karnataka, India
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4
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Taniguchi M, Lindsey JS, Bocian DF, Holten D. Comprehensive review of photophysical parameters (ε, Φf, τs) of tetraphenylporphyrin (H2TPP) and zinc tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) – Critical benchmark molecules in photochemistry and photosynthesis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2020.100401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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5
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Akbarzadeh AR, Nekoeifard M, Rahmatollah R, Keshavarz MH. Two spectral QSPR models of porphyrin macromolecules for chelating heavy metals and different ligands released from industrial solvents: CH 2Cl 2, CHCl 3 and toluene. SAR AND QSAR IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 31:347-371. [PMID: 32460542 DOI: 10.1080/1062936x.2020.1747534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Two simple and reliable correlations are introduced for the prediction of emission and absorption of porphyrins and their derivatives, i.e. metalloporphyrins and ligand coordinated metalloporphyrins. They can be used to sense the extracted precious metals. The proposed models require only simple structural parameters such as the number of carbon, metal and metal-free molecular fragments of desirable porphyrins or their derivatives. Since the proposed models depend on molecular structures of the desired compounds, they can be easily applied for complex molecular structures. Experimental data of 272 porphyrin derivatives were used to derive and test the novel models for the assessment of their emission (Em.) and absorption (Abs.) values in three solvents namely dichloromethane, toluene and chloroform. The values of the coefficients of determination (r 2) for the training set (183 compounds) in dichloromethane and three different test sets, corresponding to the three mentioned solvents, for the emission and absorption correlations were greater than 0.70. The calculated values of the root-mean-square error (RMSE) for the training sets of Em. and Abs. correlations were equal to 7.56 and 4.86 nm, respectively. Further statistical parameters also confirm the high reliability of the new models.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Akbarzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology , Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - M Nekoeifard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology , Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - R Rahmatollah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology , Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - M H Keshavarz
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-ashtar University of Technology , Shahin-shahr, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Sharma R, Maragani R, Misra R. C3-Symmetric star shaped donor–acceptor truxenes: synthesis and photophysical, electrochemical and computational studies. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj03934d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This manuscript reports the design and synthesis of C3-symmetric star shaped donor and acceptor substituted truxenes 6, 7, 10 and 11 using Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling and [2+2] cycloaddition–retroelectrocyclization reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rekha Sharma
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
| | - Ramesh Maragani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore
- India
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7
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Lee H, Hong KI, Jang WD. Design and applications of molecular probes containing porphyrin derivatives. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Bornhof AB, Xiong R, Borbas KE. Rational Synthesis of 2-Bromoporphyrins and 2,12-Dibromoporphyrins. J Org Chem 2017; 82:12908-12913. [PMID: 29094938 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b02404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Bromoporphyrins were prepared by the metal-mediated self-condensation of brominated 1-formyldipyrromethanes. Depending on the conditions, Mg(II)-2,12-dibromoporphyrin and Mg(II)-2-bromoporphyrin could be obtained in up to 11% and 17% isolated yield, respectively. Zn(II) was also a viable templating metal. The positions of the bromine substituents were confirmed by 2D-NMR spectroscopic analysis and the X-ray crystal structure of a derivative. Suzuki and Sonogashira reactions of the bromoporphyrins yielded 2-substituted or 2,12-disubstituted porphyrins with red-shifted absorption and emission spectra. This method provides access to the minimalist core of β-mono- and β,β'-disubstituted porphyrins from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna-Bea Bornhof
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University , Box 523, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Ruisheng Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University , Box 523, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - K Eszter Borbas
- Department of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University , Box 523, 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden
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Das S, Bhat HR, Balsukuri N, Jha PC, Hisamune Y, Ishida M, Furuta H, Mori S, Gupta I. Donor–acceptor type A2B2porphyrins: synthesis, energy transfer, computational and electrochemical studies. Inorg Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qi00558f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis, photophysical, electrochemical and DFT studies of donor–acceptor type A2B2porphyrins and their Zn(ii) and Pd(ii) complexes have been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sudipta Das
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - Haamid R. Bhat
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | | | - Prakash C. Jha
- School of Chemical Sciences
- Central University of Gujarat
- Gandhinagar
- India
| | - Yutaka Hisamune
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- and Center for Molecular Systems
- Kyushu University
- Japan
| | - Masatosi Ishida
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- and Center for Molecular Systems
- Kyushu University
- Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Furuta
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Graduate School of Engineering
- and Center for Molecular Systems
- Kyushu University
- Japan
| | - Shigeki Mori
- Integrated Centre for Sciences
- Ehime University
- Matsuyama 790-8577
- Japan
| | - Iti Gupta
- Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar
- Gandhinagar
- India
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Ali R, Razi SS, Shahid M, Srivastava P, Misra A. Off-On-Off fluorescence behavior of an intramolecular charge transfer probe toward anions and CO2. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2016; 168:21-28. [PMID: 27267280 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2016.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2015] [Revised: 05/18/2016] [Accepted: 05/29/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The photophysical behavior of a newly developed fluorescent probe, tricyanoethylphenyl phenanthroimidazole (TCPPI) has been studied. Upon interaction of different class of anions TCPPI displayed naked-eye sensitive fluorescence "turn-on" response to detect selectively F(-) (0.98μM, 18.62ppb) and CN(-) (1.12μM, 29.12ppb) anions in acetonitrile (MeCN). Job's plot analysis revealed a 1:1 binding stoichiometry between probe and anions. The spectral data analysis and 1H NMR titration studies suggested about the affinity of F(-) and CN(-) anions with moderately acidic -NH fragment of imidazolyl unit of probe through deprotonation and H-bonding interaction. Moreover, the anion activated probe upon interaction with CO2 revived photophysical properties of probe, "On-Off-On" type fluorescence and enabled anion-induced CO2 sensing in the medium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, UP, India
| | - Syed S Razi
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, UP, India
| | - Mohammad Shahid
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, UP, India
| | - Priyanka Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, UP, India
| | - Arvind Misra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, UP, India.
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11
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Maragani R, Reddy TS, Misra R. C S -symmetric triarylborane substituted bisthiazole for selective detection of F − and CN − ions. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.07.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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12
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Jia J, Xue P, Lu R. Stimuli-response fluorescence behaviors of dimesitylboron functionalized with tetraphenylethylene. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.04.110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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13
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Highly selective detection of fluoride based on 2,2-diferrocenylpropane benzimidazolium borate-ester salt. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.02.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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14
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Sheshashena Reddy T, Maragani R, Misra R. Triarylborane substituted naphthalimide as a fluoride and cyanide ion sensor. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:2549-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04039f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Triarylborane substituted naphthalimide3was designed and synthesized by the Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ramesh Maragani
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore-452017
- India
| | - Rajneesh Misra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Indore
- Indore-452017
- India
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15
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Singh DK, Nath M. Synthesis and photophysical properties of β-triazole bridged porphyrin–coumarin dyads. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13955d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel β-triazole bridged porphyrin–coumarin dyads are synthesized via a Cu(i)-catalyzed Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction and evaluated for their photophysical properties.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahendra Nath
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Delhi
- Delhi 110 007
- India
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