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Liu B, Xin YN, Zou J, Khoso FM, Liu YP, Jiang XY, Peng S, Yu JG. Removal of Chromium Species by Adsorption: Fundamental Principles, Newly Developed Adsorbents and Future Perspectives. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 28:molecules28020639. [PMID: 36677697 PMCID: PMC9861687 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28020639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2022] [Revised: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Emerging chromium (Cr) species have attracted increasing concern. A majority of Cr species, especially hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)), could lead to lethal effects on human beings, animals, and aquatic lives even at low concentrations. One of the conventional water-treatment methodologies, adsorption, could remove these toxic Cr species efficiently. Additionally, adsorption possesses many advantages, such as being cost-saving, easy to implement, highly efficient and facile to design. Previous research has shown that the application of different adsorbents, such as carbon nanotubes (carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene oxide (GO) and its derivatives), activated carbons (ACs), biochars (BCs), metal-based composites, polymers and others, is being used for Cr species removal from contaminated water and wastewater. The research progress and application of adsorption for Cr removal in recent years are reviewed, the mechanisms of adsorption are also discussed and the development trend of Cr treatment by adsorption is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China
| | - Ya-Nan Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China
| | - Jiao Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516007, China
| | - Fazal Muhammad Khoso
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yi-Ping Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xin-Yu Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Sui Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Vanadium and Titanium Resources Comprehensive Utilization, Panzhihua 617000, China
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (J.-G.Y.); Tel./Fax: +86-731-88879616 (J.-G.Y.)
| | - Jin-Gang Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
- Correspondence: (S.P.); (J.-G.Y.); Tel./Fax: +86-731-88879616 (J.-G.Y.)
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2
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Hao F, Miao X, Zhang M, Dong Z, Zhai M, Shen Y, Zu J, Yang J, Zhao L. Efficient and selective adsorption of Au( iii), Pt( iv), and Pd( ii) by a radiation-crosslinked poly(ionic liquid) gel. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj04836a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A PIL gel was prepared for Au(iii), Pt(iv), and Pd(ii) recovery. The PIL gel exhibited fast adsorption rates and excellent selectivity for target ions. Furthermore, the gel could efficiently separate Au(iii) from gold slag leaching solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fulai Hao
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
- Changchun Gold Research Institute, China National Gold Group Co. Ltd, Changchun 130000, China
| | - Xinying Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Manman Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Zhen Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Maolin Zhai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Key Laboratory of Fundamental Science, Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yanbai Shen
- School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
| | - Jianhua Zu
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Long Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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3
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Guo J, Jiang H, Teng Y, Xiong Y, Chen Z, You L, Xiao D. Recent advances in magnetic carbon nanotubes: synthesis, challenges and highlighted applications. J Mater Chem B 2021; 9:9076-9099. [PMID: 34668920 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb01242h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic carbon nanotubes (MCNTs), consisting of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), have enormous exploration and application potentials due to their superior physical and chemical properties, such as unique magnetism and high enrichment performance. This review concentrates on the rapid advances in the synthesis and application of magnetic carbon nanotubes. Great progress has been made in the preparation of MCNTs by developing methods including chemical vapor deposition, pyrolysis procedure, sol-gel process, template-based synthesis, filling process and hydrothermal/solvothermal method. Various applications of MCNTs as a mediator of the adsorbent in magnetic solid-phase extraction, sensors, antibacterial agents, and imaging system contrast agents, and in drug delivery and catalysis are discussed. In order to overcome the drawbacks of MCNTs, such as sidewall damage, lack of convincing quantitative characterization methods, toxicity and environmental impact, and deficiency of extraction performance, researchers proposed some solutions in recent years. We systematically review the latest advances in MCNTs and discuss the direction of future development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiabei Guo
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Hui Jiang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yan Teng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Yue Xiong
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Zhuhui Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Linjun You
- Center for New Drug Safety Evaluation and Research, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.
| | - Deli Xiao
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China. .,Key Laboratory of Biomedical Functional Materials, China Pharmaceutical University, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China.,Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (China Pharmaceutical University), Ministry of Education, 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing 210009, China
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4
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Cheng M, Song G, Zhu G, Shi D, Fan J. Reusable ionic liquid‐functionalized polystyrene for the highly efficient removal of sulfadiazine sodium. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng Cheng
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of EducationHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
- School of Environmental and Municipal EngineeringNorth China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou Henan 450046 People's Republic of China
| | - Gangfu Song
- School of Environmental and Municipal EngineeringNorth China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Zhengzhou Henan 450046 People's Republic of China
| | - Guifen Zhu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of EducationHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongyang Shi
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of EducationHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Fan
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of EducationHenan Normal University Xinxiang Henan 453007 People's Republic of China
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5
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Zhu G, Cheng G, Lu T, Cao Z, Wang L, Li Q, Fan J. An ionic liquid functionalized polymer for simultaneous removal of four phenolic pollutants in real environmental samples. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 373:347-358. [PMID: 30928677 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.03.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2019] [Revised: 03/22/2019] [Accepted: 03/23/2019] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
An ionic liquid functionalized polymer (IL-P) was prepared feasibly and simply by grafting1-butyl-3-vinylimidazolium bromide onto the silica surface. The IL-P was fully characterized, and the results showed that IL-P has a rough surface with a lower specific surface area (205.49 m2 g-1), and the involvement of ionic liquid significantly improved the adsorption performance of IL-P. The pH, initial concentration, adsorption time and temperature were investigated to discuss the adsorption behaviors of IL-P in aqueous solution. The adsorption process of 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), bisphenol A (BPA) and 2,4-dinitrophenol (2,4-DNP) onto IL-P better fitted the pseudo-second-order model, while that of 2-isonaphthol (2-NP) followed the pseudo-first-order model. The adsorption behaviors of IL-P towards 2,4-DCP and 2,4-DNP fitted well with Liu isotherm model, and that of BPA and 2-NP can be described by Langmuir model. The maximum adsorption capacities of 2,4-DCP, BPA, 2,4-DNP and 2-NP bound on IL-P was 239.7, 68.39, 56.86 and 64.28 mg g-1, respectively, and the adsorption of IL-P is a spontaneous physical process. Comparing with other adsorbent, the as-prepared IL-P showed excellent recognition ability towards the phenolic compounds and can be applied to adsorb and remove trace 2,4-DCP, 2-NP, 2,4-DNP and BPA simultaneously in complicated wastewater and soil samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guifen Zhu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
| | - Guohao Cheng
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Tong Lu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Zhiguo Cao
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Lifang Wang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Qianjin Li
- School of Public Health, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China
| | - Jing Fan
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
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6
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Efficient removal of iodine and chromium as anionic species from radioactive liquid waste using prepared iron oxide nanofibers. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10967-018-5938-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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7
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Dong Z, Zhao L. Covalently bonded ionic liquid onto cellulose for fast adsorption and efficient separation of Cr(VI): Batch, column and mechanism investigation. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 189:190-197. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.02.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2017] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Kahu S, Shekhawat A, Saravanan D, Jugade R. Two fold modified chitosan for enhanced adsorption of hexavalent chromium from simulated wastewater and industrial effluents. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 146:264-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2016] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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9
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Multifunctional hierarchical cabbage-like nZVI-Fe 3 O 4 /C composites for efficient chromium (VI) removal. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2016.05.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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10
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Khiratkar AG, Senthil Kumar S, Bhagat PR. Designing a sulphonic acid functionalized benzimidazolium based poly(ionic liquid) for efficient adsorption of hexavalent chromium. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01219a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, the facile synthesis of sulphonic acid functioned benzimidazolium based poly(ionic liquid) (SBPIL) is reported for the first time and we investigated its efficacy towards the removal of Cr(vi).
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Affiliation(s)
| | - S. Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Advanced Sciences
- VIT University
- Vellore-632014
- India
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11
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Wu C, Zhu G, Fan J, Wang J. Preparation of neutral red functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 and its application to the magnetic solid phase extraction of trace Hg(ii) from environmental water samples. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra15999k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Trace level of Hg(ii) was extracted from water by neutral red functionalized Fe3O4@SiO2 based on the electrostatic and coordinate interactions of Hg(ii) with neutral red.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunlai Wu
- Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
| | - Guifen Zhu
- Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
| | - Jing Fan
- Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control
- Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control
- Ministry of Education
- School of Environment
- Henan Normal University
| | - Jianji Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reaction
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Normal University
- Xinxiang
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12
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Aliyari E, Alvand M, Shemirani F. Modified surface-active ionic liquid-coated magnetic graphene oxide as a new magnetic solid phase extraction sorbent for preconcentration of trace nickel. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra04163a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
General procedure for preconcentration/recovery of nickel ions using modified surface-active ionic liquid-coated magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elnaz Aliyari
- School of Chemistry
- University College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Mahrouz Alvand
- School of Chemistry
- University College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Farzaneh Shemirani
- School of Chemistry
- University College of Science
- University of Tehran
- Tehran
- Iran
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13
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Lei ZM, An QD, Fan Y, Lv JL, Gao C, Zhai SR, Xiao ZY. Monolithic magnetic carbonaceous beads for efficient Cr(vi) removal from water. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5nj02210j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Alginate-derived magnetic monolithic carbonaceous beads were synthesized for the first time, aiming for efficient Cr(vi) removal, easy recovery and reusability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Min Lei
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Qing-Da An
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Yuan Fan
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Jia-Liang Lv
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Ce Gao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Shang-Ru Zhai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Zuo-Yi Xiao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
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14
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Zarnegar Z, Safari J. Heterogenization of an imidazolium ionic liquid based on magnetic carbon nanotubes as a novel organocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-chromenes via a microwave-assisted multicomponent strategy. NEW J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6nj01631f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The microwave-assisted synthesis of the first ionic liquid stabilized CNTs–Fe3O4as a novel nanocatalyst for the synthesis of 2-amino-chromenesviaa multicomponent reaction is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohre Zarnegar
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Kashan
- Kashan
| | - Javad Safari
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Kashan
- Kashan
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15
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16
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Gao H, Lv S, Dou J, Kong M, Dai D, Si C, Liu G. The efficient adsorption removal of Cr(vi) by using Fe3O4 nanoparticles hybridized with carbonaceous materials. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra10236g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbonaceous materials, such as pinecone and graphene, have been hybridized with Fe3O4 to modify its surface properties and enhance its adsorption efficiency for Cr(vi) removal in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongtao Gao
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Shuang Lv
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Jinbiao Dou
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Miaomiao Kong
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Dongmei Dai
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Applied Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Qingdao University of Science & Technology
- Qingdao
- P. R. China
| | - Chongdian Si
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jining University
- Qufu 273155
- China
| | - Guangjun Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jining University
- Qufu 273155
- China
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17
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Lei Z, Zhai S, Lv J, Fan Y, An Q, Xiao Z. Sodium alginate-based magnetic carbonaceous biosorbents for highly efficient Cr(vi) removal from water. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13226f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel magnetic alginate-based biosorbent, aiming for efficient removal of Cr(vi) from aqueous system, was successfully synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Lei
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Shangru Zhai
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Jialiang Lv
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Yuan Fan
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Qingda An
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
| | - Zuoyi Xiao
- Faculty of Light Industry and Chemical Engineering
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Dalian 116034
- China
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