A novel electrochemical paper sensor for low-cost detection of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in egg yolk

An electrochemical deposition method was used to fabricate a gold nanoflower (AuNF) and carbon nanoparticle (CNP) modified carbon paper (CP) sensor (AuNFs-CNPs/CP) for the low-cost detection of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate (5-mTHF) in egg yolk. AuNF morphology and structures were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), revealing nanoflower sizes in the 50 to 200 nm range. AuNFs formed on the sensor were in the Au⁰. We evaluated 5-mTHF assay performance using cyclic voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry. The AuNFs-CNPs/CP sensor detected 5-mTHF concentrations in the ranges from 1 to 5 mg L^-1 and 1-20 μg L^-1, with an excellent limit of detection of 1 μg L^-1 and good selectivity toward 5-mTHF, when compared to other potentially interfering molecules in samples. The AuNFs-CNPs/CP sensor was also used to detect 5-mTHF in folate-rich, and was found to be twice than that of ordinary egg yolk.

Recent advances in non-enzymatic electrochemical glucose sensors based on non-precious transition metal materials: opportunities and challenges

We summarize the latest advances of non-enzymatic glucose detection using non-noble transition metal materials, highlighting their opportunities and challenges.