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High-Performance Photoinitiating Systems for LED-Induced Photopolymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15020342. [PMID: 36679223 PMCID: PMC9860695 DOI: 10.3390/polym15020342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 01/05/2023] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, increasing attention has been focused on light-emitting diodes (LEDs)-induced photopolymerization. The common LEDs (e.g., LED at 365 nm and LED at 405 nm) possess narrow emission bands. Due to their light absorption properties, most commercial photoinitiators are sensitive to UV light and cannot be optimally activated under visible LED irradiation. Although many photoinitiators have been designed for LED-induced free radical polymerization and cationic polymerization, there is still the issue of the mating between photoinitiators and LEDs. Therefore, the development of novel photoinitiators, which could be applied under LED irradiation, is significant. Many photoinitiating systems have been reported in the past decade. In this review, some recently developed photoinitiators used in LED-induced photopolymerization, mainly in the past 5 years, are summarized and categorized as Type Ⅰ photoinitiators, Type Ⅱ photoinitiators, and dye-based photoinitiating systems. In addition, their light absorption properties and photoinitiation efficiencies are discussed.
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Rahal M, Bidotti H, Duval S, Graff B, Hamieh T, Toufaily J, Dumur F, Lalevée J. Investigation of pyrene vs Anthracene-based oxime esters: Role of the excited states on their polymerization initiating abilities. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Design of keto-coumarin based photoinitiator for Free Radical Photopolymerization: Towards 3D printing and photocomposites applications. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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5
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Sun K, Chen H, Zhang Y, Morlet-Savary F, Graff B, Xiao P, Dumur F, Lalevée J. High-performance sunlight induced polymerization using novel push-pull dyes with high light absorption properties. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Zhu Y, Pi J, Zhang Y, Xu D, Yagci Y, Liu R. A new anthraquinone derivative as a near UV and visible light photoinitiator for free-radical, thiol–ene and cationic polymerizations. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00347j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report a new photoinitiator Q4 which has excellent initiated properties, and can initiate diverse photopolymerization modes. This novel photoinitiator may find use in many specific curing applications due to its unique performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Junyi Pi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Yuchao Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- 210023 Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Dandan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- International Research Center for Photoresponsive Molecules and Materials
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
- P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Ren Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi
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Liu S, Brunel D, Sun K, Zhang Y, Chen H, Xiao P, Dumur F, Lalevée J. Novel Photoinitiators Based on Benzophenone-Triphenylamine Hybrid Structure for LED Photopolymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 41:e2000460. [PMID: 32959447 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new generation of photoinitiator (PI) based on hybrid structures combining benzophenone and triphenylamine is proposed. Remarkably, these photoinitiators (noted monofunctional benzophenone-triphenylamine (MBP-TPA) and trifunctional benzophenone-triphenylamine (TBP-TPA)) are designed and developed for the photopolymerization under light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Benzoyl substituents connected with triphenylamine moiety contribute to the excellent absorption properties which results in both high final conversions and polymerization rates in free radical photopolymerization (FRP). Remarkably, TBP-TPA owning trifunctional benzophenone group exhibits a better Type II PI behavior than well-known 2-isopropylthioxanthone for photopolymerization under LED@365 and 405 nm irradiation. FRP and cationic photopolymerization of TBP-TPA-based systems are applied on 3D printing experiments, and good profiles of the 3D patterns are observed. The high molecular weight of TBP-TPA associated with it trifunctional character can also be very interesting for a better migration stability of PIs that is a huge challenge. The development of this new generation of photoinitiators based on benzophenone hybrid structures is a real breakthrough. It reveals that the novel versatile photoinitiators based on benzophenone-triphenylamine hybrid structures have great potentials for future industrial applications (e.g., 3D printing, composites, etc.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaohui Liu
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Mulhouse Cedex, 68057, France
| | - Damien Brunel
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR UMR 7273, Marseille, F-13397, France
| | - Ke Sun
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Mulhouse Cedex, 68057, France
| | - Yijun Zhang
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Mulhouse Cedex, 68057, France
| | - Hong Chen
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Mulhouse Cedex, 68057, France
| | - Pu Xiao
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR UMR 7273, Marseille, F-13397, France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse, IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361, UHA, 15, rue Jean Starcky, Mulhouse Cedex, 68057, France
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Sun K, Xu Y, Dumur F, Morlet-Savary F, Chen H, Dietlin C, Graff B, Lalevée J, Xiao P. In silico rational design by molecular modeling of new ketones as photoinitiators in three-component photoinitiating systems: application in 3D printing. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01874c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
New photoinitiators for 3D printing were in silico developed by molecular modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke Sun
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Yangyang Xu
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ
- CNRS
- ICR UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
- France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Hong Chen
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Céline Dietlin
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Bernadette Graff
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse
- IS2M-UMR CNRS 7361
- Cedex 68057 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Pu Xiao
- Research School of Chemistry
- Australian National University
- Canberra
- Australia
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Rahal M, Abdallah M, Bui TT, Goubard F, Graff B, Dumur F, Toufaily J, Hamieh T, Lalevée J. Design of new phenothiazine derivatives as visible light photoinitiators. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00497a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
In this article, four new phenothiazine derivatives (denoted as PT1, PT2, PT3 and PT4) are specifically in silico designed by molecular modelling for good light absorption properties @405 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Rahal
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- CNRS
- IS2 M UMR 7361
- F-68100 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Mira Abdallah
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- CNRS
- IS2 M UMR 7361
- F-68100 Mulhouse
- France
| | | | | | - Bernadette Graff
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- CNRS
- IS2 M UMR 7361
- F-68100 Mulhouse
- France
| | - Frédéric Dumur
- Aix Marseille Univ
- CNRS
- ICR UMR 7273
- F-13397 Marseille
- France
| | - Joumana Toufaily
- LEADDER and MCEMA Laboratories
- EDST
- Faculty of Sciences
- Lebanese University
- Hadath
| | - Tayssir Hamieh
- LEADDER and MCEMA Laboratories
- EDST
- Faculty of Sciences
- Lebanese University
- Hadath
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Université de Haute-Alsace
- CNRS
- IS2 M UMR 7361
- F-68100 Mulhouse
- France
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10
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Redox two-component initiated free radical and cationic polymerizations: Concepts, reactions and applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2019.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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11
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Schmitt M, Becker D, Lalevée J. Performance analysis of the solidification of acrylic esters photo-initiated by systematically modified ZnO nanoparticles. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Schmitt M, Garra P, Lalevée J. Bulk Polymerization Photo-Initiator ZnO: Increasing of the Benzoyl Formic Acid Concentration and LED Illumination. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Schmitt
- Institute for Coatings and Surface Chemistry; University of Applied Sciences Niederrhein; 47798 Krefeld Germany
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Physical Chemistry and Didactics of Chemistry; Saarland University; 66123 Saarbrücken Germany
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361; UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Patxi Garra
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361; UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M; UMR CNRS 7361; UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky, 68057 Mulhouse Cedex France
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13
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Garra P, Bonardi AH, Baralle A, Al Mousawi A, Bonardi F, Dietlin C, Morlet-Savary F, Fouassier JP, Lalevée J. Monitoring photopolymerization reactions through thermal imaging: A unique tool for the real-time follow-up of thick samples, 3D printing, and composites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patxi Garra
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Aude-Héloïse Bonardi
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Alexandre Baralle
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Assi Al Mousawi
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Fabien Bonardi
- Laboratoire de Mathématiques de l'INSA Normandie Univ, INSA ROUEN, LMI; Rouen 76000 France
| | - Céline Dietlin
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Fabrice Morlet-Savary
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Jean-Pierre Fouassier
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
| | - Jacques Lalevée
- Institut de Science des Matériaux de Mulhouse IS2M, UMR CNRS 7361, UHA; 15, rue Jean Starcky; Mulhouse Cedex 68057 France
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Schmitt M, Lalevée J. ZnO nanoparticles as polymerisation photo-initiator: Levulinic acid/NaOH content variation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2017.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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