1
|
Sysoev VV, Lashkov AV, Lipatov A, Plugin IA, Bruns M, Fuchs D, Varezhnikov AS, Adib M, Sommer M, Sinitskii A. UV-Light-Tunable p-/n-Type Chemiresistive Gas Sensors Based on Quasi-1D TiS 3 Nanoribbons: Detection of Isopropanol at ppm Concentrations. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:9815. [PMID: 36560185 PMCID: PMC9783684 DOI: 10.3390/s22249815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The growing demand of society for gas sensors for energy-efficient environmental sensing stimulates studies of new electronic materials. Here, we investigated quasi-one-dimensional titanium trisulfide (TiS3) crystals for possible applications in chemiresistors and on-chip multisensor arrays. TiS3 nanoribbons were placed as a mat over a multielectrode chip to form an array of chemiresistive gas sensors. These sensors were exposed to isopropanol as a model analyte, which was mixed with air at low concentrations of 1-100 ppm that are below the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) permissible exposure limit. The tests were performed at room temperature (RT), as well as with heating up to 110 °C, and under an ultraviolet (UV) radiation at λ = 345 nm. We found that the RT/UV conditions result in a n-type chemiresistive response to isopropanol, which seems to be governed by its redox reactions with chemisorbed oxygen species. In contrast, the RT conditions without a UV exposure produced a p-type response that is possibly caused by the enhancement of the electron transport scattering due to the analyte adsorption. By analyzing the vector signal from the entire on-chip multisensor array, we could distinguish isopropanol from benzene, both of which produced similar responses on individual sensors. We found that the heating up to 110 °C reduces both the sensitivity and selectivity of the sensor array.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Victor V. Sysoev
- Department of Physics, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 410054 Saratov, Russia
| | - Andrey V. Lashkov
- Center for Probe Microscopy and Nanotechnology, National Research University of Electronic Technology, 124498 Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexey Lipatov
- Department of Chemistry, Biology & Health Sciences, South Dakota School of Mines and Technology, 501 E. Saint Joseph St., Rapid City, SD 57701, USA
| | - Ilya A. Plugin
- Department of Physics, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 410054 Saratov, Russia
| | - Michael Bruns
- Institute for Applied Materials and Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Dirk Fuchs
- Institute for Quantum Materials and Technologies, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Alexey S. Varezhnikov
- Department of Physics, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, 410054 Saratov, Russia
| | - Mustahsin Adib
- Institute for Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Martin Sommer
- Institute for Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Alexander Sinitskii
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Son LL, Cuong ND, Van Thi TT, Hieu LT, Trung DD, Van Hieu N. Konjac glucomannan-templated synthesis of three-dimensional NiO nanostructures assembled from porous NiO nanoplates for gas sensors. RSC Adv 2019; 9:9584-9593. [PMID: 35520718 PMCID: PMC9062158 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra00285e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Accepted: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Biopolymer template synthesis has attracted extensive interest for fabricating highly porous metal oxide nanostructures. In this report, a green template-based approach for the synthesis of three-dimensional (3D) NiO nanostructures assembled from porous NiO nanoplates is introduced using a konjac glucomannan (KGM) template. The Ni–KGM composites, which were formed by the immersion of KGM nanofibrils in nickel nitrate solution, were annealed in air at 600 °C to obtain the highly porous NiO nanoplates. The KGM nanofibrils were used as a sacrificial template, which was combusted at a high temperature for the formation of the porous nanostructures. The gas sensor properties of the porous NiO architecture were systematically investigated with four reduced gases including hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, carbon monoxide and hydrogen. The results indicate that the porous NiO nanoplates show a good detection of hydrogen sulfide with a rapid response and recovery speed at low concentrations. Biopolymer template synthesis has attracted extensive interest for fabricating highly porous metal oxide nanostructures.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Le Lam Son
- University of Sciences
- Hue University
- Hue City
- Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Duc Cuong
- University of Sciences
- Hue University
- Hue City
- Vietnam
- School of Hospitality and Tourism
| | | | | | - Do Dang Trung
- Department of Basics Science
- University of Fire Fighting and Prevention
- Hanoi
- Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Van Hieu
- Faculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Phenikaa Institute for Advanced Study (TIAS)
- Phenikaa University
- Hanoi 10000
- Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Perfecto TM, Zito CA, Volanti DP. Design of nanostructured WO3·0.33H2O via combination of ultrasonic spray nozzle and microwave-assisted hydrothermal methods for enhancing isopropanol gas sensing at room temperature. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ce00523g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|