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Khodamorady M, Bahrami K. A novel ZnS-CdS nanocomposite as a visible active photocatalyst for degradation of synthetic and real wastewaters. Sci Rep 2023; 13:2177. [PMID: 36750747 PMCID: PMC9905579 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-28725-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 02/09/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, new magnetic nanocomposites with shell core structure with different molar ratios of ZnS-CdS were synthesized and their photocatalytic activity in dye removal from synthetic and real effluents in the presence of mercury high pressure lamp as a visible light source was investigated. Optimal photocatalyst with molar ratio of ZnS-CdS 0.25:0.75 showed the best performance in dye removal. Based on the particle distribution histogram of Fe3O4@BNPs@ZnS-CdS (ZnS/CdS: 0.25:0.75), particles with 60-100 nm have the highest abundance. According to the DRS results, hybridization of zinc sulfide with cadmium sulfide reduced the gap and as a result, light absorption was successfully extended to the visible area. The PL results confirm that the optimal photocatalyst (Fe3O4@BNPs@ZnS-CdS) has the lowest electron-hole recombination compared to Fe3O4@BNPs@ZnS and Fe3O4@BNPs@CdS. It should be noted that according to the DLS results, the charge on the optical photocomposite surface is negative at all acidic, alkaline and neutral pHs. One of the significant advantages in this study is the use of high-pressure mercury lamps as a light source, so that these lamps are very economical in terms of economy and also have a long life and excellent efficiency. The optimal photocatalyst not only showed excellent photocatalytic activity for the removal of methylene blue (96.6%) and methyl orange (70.9%) but also for the dye removal of textile effluents (Benton 98.5% and dark olive 100%). Introduced magnetic heterostructures are suitable options for dye removal from textile and spinning wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minoo Khodamorady
- grid.412668.f0000 0000 9149 8553Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67144-14971 Iran
| | - Kiumars Bahrami
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Razi University, Kermanshah, 67144-14971, Iran. .,Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Research Center (NNRC), Razi University, Kermanshah, 67144-14971, Iran.
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2
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Lee JH, Lee Y, Bathula C, Kadam AN, Lee SW. A zero-dimensional/two-dimensional Ag-Ag 2S-CdS plasmonic nanohybrid for rapid photodegradation of organic pollutant by solar light. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 296:133973. [PMID: 35181435 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 01/17/2022] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein, the two synthesis strategies are employed for rational design of 0D/2DAg-Ag2S-CdS heterojunctions towards photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) under simulated solar light. As the first strategy, a ternary Ag-Ag2S-CdS nanosheet (NS) heterojunction was fabricated via combined cation exchange and photo-reduction (CEPR) method (Ag-Ag2S-CdS/CEPR). The second strategy employed coprecipitation (CP) method (Ag-Ag2S-CdS/CP). Strikingly, SEM, TEM and HR-TEM images are manifested the first strategy is beneficial for retaining the original thickness (20.2 nm) of CdS NSs with a dominant formation of metallic Ag, whereas the second strategy increases the thickness (33.4 nm) of CdS NSs with a dominant formation of Ag2S. The Ag-Ag2S-CdS/CEPR exhibited 1.8-fold and 3.5-fold enhancement in photocatalytic activities as compared to those of Ag-Ag2S-CdS/CP and bare CdS NSs, respectively. This enhanced photocatalytic activity could be ascribed to fact that the first strategy produces a high-quality interface with intimate contact between the Ag-Ag2S-CdS heterojunctions, resulting in enhanced separation of photo-excited charge carriers, extended light absorption, and enriched active-sites. Furthermore, the degradation efficiency of Ag-Ag2S-CdS/CEPR was significantly reduced to ∼5% in the presence of BQ (•O2- scavenger), indicating that •O2- is the major active species that can decompose MO dye under simulated solar light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Hyeok Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, San 65, Bokjeong-Dong, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea
| | - Yechan Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, San 65, Bokjeong-Dong, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea
| | - Chinna Bathula
- Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul, 04620, Republic of Korea
| | - Abhijit N Kadam
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, San 65, Bokjeong-Dong, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea.
| | - Sang-Wha Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Gachon University, San 65, Bokjeong-Dong, Sujeong-Gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi-do, 461-701, South Korea.
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3
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Mo QL, Fu XY, Wang K, Ge XZ, Hou S, Liu BJ, Xiao FX. Precise Interface Modulation Cascade Enables Unidirectional Charge Transport. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Bhavsar K, Labhane P, Murade V, Dhake R, Sonawane G. A photocatalyst: Zinc sulfides nanospheres immobilized on activated carbon for the abatement of aquatic organic pollutants. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Ullah H, Khan Z, Nasir JA, Balkan T, Butler IS, Kaya S, Rehman ZU. Green synthesis of mesoporous MoS2 nanoflowers for efficient photocatalytic degradation of Congo red dye. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.1962523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haseeb Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Koç University Tüpraş Energy Center (KUTEM), Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zaibunisa Khan
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
| | - Jamal Abdul Nasir
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, Kathleen Lonsdale Materials Chemistry, University College London, London, UK
| | - Timuçin Balkan
- Koç University Tüpraş Energy Center (KUTEM), Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ian S. Butler
- Department of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Sarp Kaya
- Koç University Tüpraş Energy Center (KUTEM), Istanbul, Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Koç University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Zia ur Rehman
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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6
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An over review on recently developed techniques, mechanisms and intermediate involved in the advanced azo dye degradation for industrial applications. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Prakash B, Katoch V, Shah A, Sharma M, Devi MM, Panda JJ, Sharma J, Ganguli AK. Continuous Flow Reactor for the Controlled Synthesis and Inline Photocatalysis of Antibacterial Ag
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S Nanoparticles. Photochem Photobiol 2020; 96:1273-1282. [DOI: 10.1111/php.13297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu Prakash
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali India
| | - Vibhav Katoch
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali India
| | - Asmita Shah
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali India
| | - Manju Sharma
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali India
| | | | - Jiban J Panda
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali India
| | - Jadab Sharma
- Centre of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology UIEASTPanjab University Chandigarh India
| | - Ashok Kumar Ganguli
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology Mohali India
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi India
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Dey PC, Das R. Enhanced photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange dye on interaction with synthesized ligand free CdS nanocrystals under visible light illumination. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 231:118122. [PMID: 32044711 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Revised: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Methyl orange is widely used dye in textile industry and later, it becomes the major component of industrial waste and pollutes different water body. So, its degradation is required especially in the case of drinking water. Here, chemically synthesized ligand free CdS nanocrystals have been utilized as a photocatalyst to degrade this dye in water. The mean size of the CdS nanocrystal has been found to be 7 nm approximately from TEM analysis, and SAED pattern shows that these are crystalline in nature. Further, the XRD patterns confirms the cubic structure of CdS nanoparticles and mean size calculated from XRD analysis matches well with the obtained size from TEM study. NMR study clearly verifies that CdS nanocrystals are ligand free stable nanoparticles. Due to this absence of ligand on the surface of CdS nanocrystals, a much enhanced MO degradation has been observed, as the e--h+ pair in the CdS and subsequent generation of free radicals such as hydroxyl, can efficiently oxidize the organic material MO and therefore, degrade this pollutant faster under visible light illumination. The degradation efficiency is found to be 95% after 300 min of illumination, which is much better than the other similar reports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pijush Ch Dey
- Nano-Physics & Nanotechnology Research Lab, Dept. of Physics, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura, India
| | - Ratan Das
- Nano-Physics & Nanotechnology Research Lab, Dept. of Physics, Tripura University (A Central University), Suryamaninagar, Agartala, Tripura, India.
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Photoelectrochemical aptasensing of ofloxacin based on the use of a TiO 2 nanotube array co-sensitized with a nanocomposite prepared from polydopamine and Ag 2S nanoparticles. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:430. [PMID: 31187249 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3566-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
A photoelectrochemical (PEC) method is described for aptamer-based detection of ofloxacin (OFL). It is making use of a TiO2 nanotube array (NTA) that is sensitized with a structure composed of polydopamine and silver sulfide nanoparticles. The NTA were prepared by a two-step synthetic method. First, the TiO2 nanotube electrode was covered with Ag2S nanoparticles via successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction strategy. Next, they were coated with a thin film of polydopamine (PDA) by in-situ polymerization. The inorganic/organic nanocomposites exhibit distinctly enhanced visible-light PEC activity. This was exploited to fabricate a PEC aptasensor. The PDA film serves as both the sensitizer for charge separation and as a support to bind the aptamer against OFL. The aptasensor undergoes a decrease in photocurrent due to the formation of the aptamer-OFL complex. Under the optimized conditions and at a typical working potential of 0 V (vs. Hg/Hg2Cl2), the NTA has a linear response in the 5.0 pM to 100 nM OFL concentration range and a 0.75 pM detection limit (at S/N = 3). The aptasensor was successfully applied to the determination of OFL in spiked milk samples. Graphical abstract Schematic illustration for the preparation and mechanism of the photoelectrochemical aptasensor for ofloxacin. TiO2 NTs: TiO2 nanotube arrays; PDA: polydopamine; MCH: 6-mercapto-1-hexanol; OFL: ofloxacin; PEC: photoelectrochemistry; CB: conduction band; VB: valence band; LUMO: the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital; HOMO: the highest occupied molecular orbital; AA: ascorbic acid.
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10
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Zhang J, Kang F, Peng H, Wen J, Zheng X. Enhancing the photocatalytic activity of Cu 0.25Zn 0.75S nanodisks by metallic Ag loading in the visible-light region. RSC Adv 2019; 9:13787-13796. [PMID: 35519584 PMCID: PMC9063867 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10365h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ag-loaded Cu0.25Zn0.75S (Ag/Cu0.25Zn0.75S) photocatalysts were synthesized for the photodegradation of organic pollutants such as rhodamine B (RhB), methyl violet (MV) and ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP) under visible-light irradiation. Metallic Ag facilitated the enhancement of the photocatalytic activity of Cu0.25Zn0.75S nanodisks, and a Ag loading content of 11% exhibited great degradation efficiency for the degradation of RhB with the assistance of H2O2 under acidic conditions. This sample presented slight deactivation for the visible-light-driven degradation of RhB after five cycles. In addition, the excellent photocatalytic activity of Ag/Cu0.25Zn0.75S was obtained for the removal of MV and CIP. ·O2 - is mainly responsible for the efficient activity of the photocatalytic process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyang Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University Neijiang Sichuan 641100 China
| | - Fuyan Kang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University Neijiang Sichuan 641100 China
| | - Hao Peng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University Chongqing 408100 China +86 023 72792170 +86 0971 7762180 +86 023 72792170 +86 0971 7762180
| | - Jing Wen
- Key Laboratory of Comprehensive and Highly Efficient Utilization of Salt Lake Resources, Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources Chemistry of Qinghai Province, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences Xining Qinghai 810008 China
| | - Xiaogang Zheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Neijiang Normal University Neijiang Sichuan 641100 China
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11
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Ma D, Shi JW, Zou Y, Fan Z, Shi J, Cheng L, Sun D, Wang Z, Niu C. Multiple carrier-transfer pathways in a flower-like In 2S 3/CdIn 2S 4/In 2O 3 ternary heterostructure for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:7860-7870. [PMID: 29664490 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr00170g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel flower-like In2S3/CdIn2S4/In2O3 (ICS) ternary heterostructure (HS) is rationally constructed for the first time by a series of carefully designed procedures. In2O3 nanoflakes are the main constituent units which assemble into a flower-like skeleton structure, and CdIn2S4 nanoparticles are in situ generated on the surface of In2O3 nanoflakes through the transformation of CdS quantum dots (QDs) while In2S3 nanoparticles are in situ produced at the region between CdIn2S4 nanoparticles and In2O3 nanoflakes resulting from a synchronous sulfuration procedure. As expected, the rationally designed ICS ternary HSs display significantly enhanced photocatalytic H2 production, especially ICS5 (sulfurized for 5 h) with the highest H2 evolution rate of 20.04 μmol h-1 (10 mg catalyst is used for photocatalytic reaction), which is 26.7 times and 2.6 times higher than that of pure In2O3 (0.75 μmol h-1) and In2S3/In2O3 binary HS (7.88 μmol h-1), respectively. The enhanced photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the multiple interfaces formed in the ICS HSs, including the CdIn2S4-In2O3 interface, the In2S3-In2O3 interface, and the CdIn2S4-In2O3-In2S3 interface, which construct multiple pathways for the transfer of photogenerated charge carriers, effectively promoting the photocatalytic hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Ma
- Center of Nanomaterials for Renewable Energy, State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, School of Electrical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.
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12
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Jing L, Xu Y, Zhang M, Xie M, Xu H, He M, Liu J, Huang S, Li H. Novel Ag2S quantum dot modified 3D flower-like SnS2 composites for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical applications. Inorg Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qi00513j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel Ag2S quantum dot modified 3D flower-like SnS2 composites exhibit highly efficient photodegradation of MO and photocatalytic H2 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liquan Jing
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Yuanguo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Meng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Meng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Hui Xu
- Institute for Energy Research
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Minqiang He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Jie Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Shuquan Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
| | - Huaming Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- School of Pharmacy
- Jiangsu University
- Zhenjiang 212013
- PR China
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Harish S, Archana J, Navaneethan M, Ponnusamy S, Singh A, Gupta V, Aswal DK, Ikeda H, Hayakawa Y. Synergetic effect of CuS@ZnS nanostructures on photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutant under visible light irradiation. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04250g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ultrafast visible light active CuS/ZnS nanostructured photocatalysts were synthesized by a hydrothermal method.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Harish
- Research Institute of Electronics
- Shizuoka University
- Shizuoka 432-8011
- Japan
| | - J. Archana
- Center for Materials Science and Nano Devices
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology
- SRM University
- Chennai
- India
| | - M. Navaneethan
- Research Institute of Electronics
- Shizuoka University
- Shizuoka 432-8011
- Japan
- Center for Materials Science and Nano Devices
| | - S. Ponnusamy
- Center for Materials Science and Nano Devices
- Department of Physics and Nanotechnology
- SRM University
- Chennai
- India
| | - Ajay Singh
- Technical Physics Division
- Bhabha Atomic Research Center
- Mumbai 400 085
- India
| | - Vinay Gupta
- Organic and Hybrid Solar Cell Group
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi
- India
| | - D. K. Aswal
- Organic and Hybrid Solar Cell Group
- CSIR-National Physical Laboratory
- New Delhi
- India
| | - H. Ikeda
- Research Institute of Electronics
- Shizuoka University
- Shizuoka 432-8011
- Japan
| | - Y. Hayakawa
- Research Institute of Electronics
- Shizuoka University
- Shizuoka 432-8011
- Japan
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Kalpana K, Selvaraj V. ZnS/SnS/Ag2S photocatalyst with enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light illumination towards wastewater treatment. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2632-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Kumar A, Rout L, Achary LSK, Mohanty A, Dhaka RS, Dash P. An investigation into the solar light-driven enhanced photocatalytic properties of a graphene oxide–SnO2–TiO2ternary nanocomposite. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02067d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Highly efficient graphene oxide–SnO2–TiO2ternary nanocomposite was designedviaone step solvothermal method considering the step-wise band edge energy levels of each component and the corresponding photocatalytic performance was investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aniket Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
| | - Lipeeka Rout
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
| | | | - Anurag Mohanty
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
| | - Rajendra S. Dhaka
- Novel Materials and Interface Physics Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
- New Delhi-110016
- India
| | - Priyabrat Dash
- Department of Chemistry
- National Institute of Technology
- Rourkela
- India
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Ming F, Hong J, Xu X, Wang Z. Dandelion-like ZnS/carbon quantum dots hybrid materials with enhanced photocatalytic activity toward organic pollutants. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra02840c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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