1
|
Masudi A, Muraza O, Jusoh NWC, Ubaidillah U. Improvements in the stability of biodiesel fuels: recent progress and challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:14104-14125. [PMID: 36585583 PMCID: PMC9803405 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-25048-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Fewer fossil fuel deposits, price volatility, and environmental concerns have intensified biofuel-based studies. Saccharification, gasification, and pyrolysis are some of the potential methods of producing carbohydrate-based fuels, while lipid extraction is the preferred method of producing biodiesel and green diesel. Over the years, multiple studies have attempted to identify an ideal catalyst as well as optimize the abovementioned methods to produce higher yields at a lower cost. Therefore, this present study comprehensively examined the factors affecting biodiesel stability. Firstly, isomerization, which is typically used to reduce unsaturated fatty acid content, was found to improve oxidative stability as well as maintain and improve cold flow properties. Meanwhile, polymers, surfactants, or small molecules with low melting points were found to improve the cold flow properties of biodiesel. Meanwhile, transesterification with an enzyme could be used to remove monoacylglycerols from oil feedstock. Furthermore, combining two natural antioxidants could potentially slow lipid oxidation if stainless steel, carbon steel, or aluminum are used as biodiesel storage materials. This present review also recommends combining green diesel and biodiesel to improve stability. Furthermore, green diesel can be co-produced at oil refineries that are more selective and have a limited supply of hydrogen. Lastly, next-generation farming should be examined to avoid competing interests in food and energy as well as to improve agricultural efficiency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Masudi
- Clean Energy and Chemical Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 217, Gajeong-Ro Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon, Republic of Korea
- Clean Energy Research Centre, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Cheongryang, P.O. Box 131, Seoul, 136-791, Republic of Korea
| | - Oki Muraza
- Research & Technology Innovation, Pertamina, Sopo Del Building, 51St Fl. Jl. Mega Kuningan Barat, Jakarta Pusat, 12950, Indonesia.
| | - Nurfatehah Wahyuny Che Jusoh
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Malaysia - Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Ubaidillah Ubaidillah
- Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, J1. Ir. Sutami 36A, Kentingan, Surakarta, Central Java, 57126, Indonesia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Fathurrahman NA, Wibowo CS, Nasikin M, Khalil M. Optimization of sorbitan monooleate and γ-Al2O3 nanoparticles as cold-flow improver in B30 biodiesel blend using response surface methodology (RSM). J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.04.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
|
3
|
Effect of Mixed Commercial Cold Flow Improvers on Flow Properties of Biodiesel from Waste Cooking Oil. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8091094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The uniform design method was used to screen the solidifying point depressing effects of 18 traditional diesel cold flow improvers on biodiesel derived from waste cooking oil. The cold flow improvers with good effects were selected for orthogonal optimization. Finally, the mixed cold flow improver (CFI) with the best depressing effect was selected to explore its depressing mechanism for biodiesel. The results show that the typical CFIs such as A132, A146, 10-320, 10-330, A-4, CS-1, AH-BSFH, Haote, T1804D, and HL21 all have a certain solidifying point depressing effect on biodiesel, while other cold flow improvers had no obvious effect. Amongst them, 10-330 (PMA polymer) and AH-BSFH (EVA polymer) had better solidifying point depressing effects over others, both of which reduced the solidifying point (SP) of biodiesel by 4 °C and the cold filter plugging point (CFPP) by 2 °C and 3 °C, respectively. From the orthogonal mixing experiment, it can be seen that the combination of 10-330 and AH-BSFH at a mass ratio of 1:8 had the best depressing effect, reducing the solidifying point and cold filter plugging point of biodiesel by 5 °C and 3 °C, respectively. Orthogonal analysis showed that when used in combination, AH-BSFH had a greater impact on the solidifying point, while the ratio of the combination had a greater impact on the cold filter plugging point.
Collapse
|
4
|
Bhatia SK, Kim J, Song HS, Kim HJ, Jeon JM, Sathiyanarayanan G, Yoon JJ, Park K, Kim YG, Yang YH. Microbial biodiesel production from oil palm biomass hydrolysate using marine Rhodococcus sp. YHY01. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 233:99-109. [PMID: 28260667 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/15/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The effect of various biomass derived inhibitors (i.e. furfural, hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), vanillin, 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde (4-HB) and acetate) was investigated for fatty acid accumulation in Rhodococcus sp. YHY 01. Rhodococcus sp. YHY01 was able to utilize acetate, vanillin, and 4-HB for biomass production and fatty acid accumulation. The IC50 value for furfural (3.1mM), HMF (3.2mM), vanillin (2.0mM), 4-HB (2.7mM) and acetate (3.7mM) was calculated. HMF and vanillin affect fatty acid composition and increase saturated fatty acid content. Rhodococcus sp. YHY 01 cultured with empty fruit bunch hydrolysate (EFBH) as the main carbon source resulted in enhanced biomass (20%) and fatty acid productivity (37%), in compression to glucose as a carbon source. Overall, this study showed the beneficial effects of inhibitory molecules on growth and fatty acid production, and support the idea of biomass hydrolysate utilization for biodiesel production by avoiding complex efforts to remove inhibitory compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shashi Kant Bhatia
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea; Institute for Ubiquitous Information Technology and Applications (CBRU), Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea
| | - Junyoung Kim
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea
| | - Hun-Seok Song
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea
| | - Hyun Joong Kim
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea
| | - Jong-Min Jeon
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea
| | - Ganesan Sathiyanarayanan
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea
| | - Jeong-Jun Yoon
- IT Convergence Materials R&BD Group, Chungcheong Regional Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), 35-3 Hongchon-ri, Ipjang-myun, Seobuk-gu, Chonan-si, Chungnam 330-825, South Korea
| | - Kyungmoon Park
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sejong Ro 2639, Jochiwon, Sejong City 339-701, South Korea
| | - Yun-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Soongsil University, 511 Sangdo-dong, Seoul 156-743, South Korea
| | - Yung-Hun Yang
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea; Institute for Ubiquitous Information Technology and Applications (CBRU), Konkuk University, Seoul 143-701, South Korea.
| |
Collapse
|