1
|
Zocchi DM, Bondioli C, Hamzeh Hosseini S, Miara MD, Musarella CM, Mohammadi D, Khan Manduzai A, Dilawer Issa K, Sulaiman N, Khatib C, Ahmed HM, Faraj TA, Amin HIM, Hussain FHS, Faiz A, Pasqualone A, Heinrich F, Fontefrancesco MF, Pieroni A. Food Security beyond Cereals: A Cross-Geographical Comparative Study on Acorn Bread Heritage in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. Foods 2022; 11:foods11233898. [PMID: 36496705 PMCID: PMC9738068 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This article aims to contribute to the limited literature on traditional gastronomic knowledge concerning acorn-based bread by ethnographically documenting the ingredients, preparation techniques and consumption practices of baked goods made from acorn seeds and flour that are still used today or at least still present in living memory. A qualitative comparative case method was adopted, and ethnographic data were gathered from 67 people in six selected Mediterranean, Central Asian and Middle Eastern countries. The analysis highlighted distinct trajectories in the development of acorn-based bread, showing some differences in terms of ingredients, preparation techniques and baking methods in the two cultural and geographical macro-regions. By exploring the evolution of the alimentary role of acorn bread in the past century, our findings also support the hypothesis that the product, at least during the last two centuries, has mostly been used as a famine food. By acknowledging the cultural importance of acorn fruits and acorn-based products, this study suggests that the rediscovery of acorn-based products and associated traditional knowledge may foster the sustainable development of rural and marginal regions in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Central Asia. This could help to reinforce the resilience of local communities and thus increase food security. Furthermore, reassessing acorns as a foodstuff may aid in developing innovative products in line with emerging trends in the food sector, which is looking for new non-cereal-based bakery products and other novel culinary applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dauro Mattia Zocchi
- University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
- Correspondence:
| | - Camilla Bondioli
- University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
| | - Seyed Hamzeh Hosseini
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Jiroft, Jiroft P.O. Box 78671-55311, Iran
| | - Mohamed Djamel Miara
- Agrobiotechnology and Nutrition Laboratory in Semi-Arid and Arid Zones, Department of Nature and Life Sciences, Ibn-Khaldoun University, BP P 78 Zaâroura, Tiaret 14000, Algeria
| | - Carmelo Maria Musarella
- Department of Agriculture, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Via dell’Università, 25 (Già Salita Melissari), 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy
| | - Datis Mohammadi
- University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
| | - Ajmal Khan Manduzai
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University, Abbottabad Campus, University Road, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
| | - Kovan Dilawer Issa
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
| | - Naji Sulaiman
- Department of Crop Sciences and Agroforestry, Faculty of Tropical AgriSciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Kamýcká 129, 165 00 Prague-Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Chadi Khatib
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damascus University, Damascus P.O. Box 30621, Syria
| | - Hiwa M. Ahmed
- Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Slemani 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
- Department of Horticulture, College of Agricultural Engineering Science, University of Raparin, Ranya 46012, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
| | - Tola Abdulsattar Faraj
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
| | - Hawraz Ibrahim M. Amin
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq
- Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Erbil 44001, Iraq
| | - Faiq H. S. Hussain
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
| | - Abdullah Faiz
- University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
- Faculty of Agriculture, University of Herat, Herat 3001, Afghanistan
| | - Antonella Pasqualone
- Department of Soil, Plant and Food Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via Amendola, 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy
| | - Frits Heinrich
- Research Group Social and Cultural Food Studies (FOST), Department of History, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- Research Group Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Department of Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Michele Filippo Fontefrancesco
- University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
- Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Andrea Pieroni
- University of Gastronomic Sciences, Piazza Vittorio Emanuele 9, 12042 Pollenzo, Italy
- Department of Medical Analysis, Faculty of Applied Science, Tishk International University, Erbil 44001, Iraq
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Şen E, Demirci AS, Palabiyik I. Xanthan Gum Characterization and Production Kinetics from Pomace of
Vitis vinifera. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ebru Şen
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University 59030 Tekirdağ Turkey
| | - Ahmet Sukru Demirci
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University 59030 Tekirdağ Turkey
| | - Ibrahim Palabiyik
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University 59030 Tekirdağ Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Khaksaar AB, Jalali Torshizi H, Hamzeh Y. Valorization and Development of Acorn Starch as Sustainable and High-Performance Papermaking Additive for Improving Bagasse Pulp and Paper Properties. WASTE AND BIOMASS VALORIZATION 2022; 14:937-947. [PMID: 36043123 PMCID: PMC9415251 DOI: 10.1007/s12649-022-01912-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Improving bagasse pulp and paper properties using forest-byproduct biomass, native Acorn starch (NAS), was compared with conventional wet-end additive cationic corn starch (CCS). The extracted acorn starch was characterized by SEM, XRD, and GPC. The results clearly showed irregular granular shape (6-12 μm) with rough surfaces, CA-type XRD pattern, and 436.2 kDa molecular weights for NAS. The bagasse pulp retention and drainage as keys of operation performance and runnability were superior by NAS in comparison with CCS, while the lowest dosage of NAS (0.5%) showed superior results than the highest dosages of CCS (1% & 1.5%). The higher NAS adsorption onto the fiber surfaces compared to CCS could be concluded by higher water retention value (WRV) of the pulp together with higher density (up to 20%) and mechanical properties of the produced paper, e.g., tensile (up to 63%), burst (up to 37%) and tear (up to 11%) indices. NAS exploiting naturally as a papermaking additive would provide performance higher than commercial chemically-modified starch.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Baradaran Khaksaar
- Department of Biorefinery, Faculty of New Technologies and Aerospace Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Jalali Torshizi
- Department of Biorefinery, Faculty of New Technologies and Aerospace Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Velenjak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yahya Hamzeh
- Department of Wood and Paper Sciences and Technology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
- University Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP Institute of Engineering University. Grenoble Alpes, LGP2, F-38000 Grenoble, France
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
The Rheological Performance and Structure of Wheat/Acorn Composite Dough and the Quality and In Vitro Digestibility of Its Noodles. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112727. [PMID: 34829007 PMCID: PMC8623661 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2021] [Revised: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Wheat flour was partially replaced by debittered acorn flour (DAF) with 0%, 10%, 15%, 20% as well as 25%. Rheological properties of wheat/acorn dough and quality and in vitro digestibility of its noodles were determined. Results showed that DAF addition significantly improved pasting viscosity and dough stability time while excessive addition weakened the protein network and decreased maximum fermentation height. Furthermore, noodles with substitutions exhibited promising technological properties as a food ingredient for noodle making (higher hardness, chewiness, gumminess, firmness, and less cooking time) but poor extensibility, smaller lightness values, and a slight deterioration in cooking quality. Furthermore, PCA and correlation analysis demonstrated a significant relationship between textural and cooking properties and pasting and mixing parameters. Moreover, SEM images of acorn noodles presented coarser surfaces but a tighter cross-section structure. Finally, in vitro digestibility results indicated that DAF addition significantly reduced the susceptibility of the starches to enzyme hydrolysis, while the addition of acorn flour slightly decreased the overall acceptability. Thus, the partial substitution of wheat flour with acorn flour can favorably be used in noodles formulation.
Collapse
|
5
|
Direct Ethanol Production from Xylan and Acorn Using the Starch-Fermenting Basidiomycete Fungus Phlebia acerina. FERMENTATION-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/fermentation7030116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
During our search for ethanol-producing basidiomycete fungi for a wide range of substrates, we isolated Phlebia acerina, which is a white rot basidiomycete fungus. It favorably converted starch into ethanol with approximately 70% yield. Although the yield decreased as the starch concentration increased, growth and fermentation were observed even at 200 g/L of starch. P. acerina produced ethanol from glucose, galactose, mannose, xylose, cellobiose, and maltose with 93%, 91%, 86%, 72%, 92%, and 68% yields, respectively. Additionally, P. acerina, which secreted xylanase and xylosidase, was capable of assimilating xylan and directly converting it to ethanol with a yield of 63%. Furthermore, P. acerina produced ethanol directly from acorns, which are plant fruits containing starch and tannins, with a yield of 70%. Tannin delayed mycelia growth, thus prolonging ethanol production; however, this did not particularly affect the yield. These results were similar to those of fermentation in a medium with the same amounts of starch and tannin as the target crop acorn, thus suggesting that P. acerina could successfully produce environmentally friendly ethanol from starch-containing lignocellulosic biomass, unlike previously reported ethanol-producing basidiomycete fungi.
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
The major component of acorn is starch, which may amount up to 55% of the dry weight. Lack of systematic knowledge on acorn starch greatly hinders the further development of acorns as sustainable crops. This review aims to summarize the current knowledge of the isolation, chemical composition, physicochemical properties, and uses of acorn starches and to provide future research directions. The amylose content of the acorn starches is reported to vary in the range of 20–39%. Moisture content, lipid, ash, and protein contents of the acorn starches have been reported varying from 2.20 to 15.50%, 0.23 to 2.64%, 0.01 to 1.41%, and 0.01 to 6.7%, respectively. Thermal and pasting properties that have usually been determined using differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and rapid viscoanalyzer (RVA) are also discussed in this article. Acorn starch has great potential for various food and nonfood applications due to the unique structural and functional features.
Collapse
|
7
|
Ashani PN, Shafiei M, Karimi K. Biobutanol production from municipal solid waste: Technical and economic analysis. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 308:123267. [PMID: 32251861 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Novel processes for the production of acetone-butanol-ethanol (ABE) from municipal solid waste (MSW) were developed and simulated using Aspen Plus®. In scenario 1, a conventional distillation system was used, while a gas stripping system was coupled with a fermenter in scenario 2. In scenario 3, pervaporation (PV) and gas stripping systems right after the fermentation reactor were applied. Gas stripping increased the total ABE produced while the addition of the PV module decreased the number of distillation columns from 6 to 2 as well as created 6.4% increments in the amount of butanol in comparison with scenario 1. Economical evaluation resulted in having payout periods of 15.9, 4.4, and 2.9 years for scenarios 1 to 3, respectively. These results show that using MSW as an inexpensive sugar-rich feedstock together with gas stripping PV system is a promising solution to overcome the major obstacles in the way of the ABE production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Parisa Nazemi Ashani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Department of Food, Agricultural and Biological Engineering, The Ohio State University, Wooster, OH, USA
| | | | - Keikhosro Karimi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Industrial Biotechnology Group, Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ebrahimian F, Karimi K. Efficient biohydrogen and advanced biofuel coproduction from municipal solid waste through a clean process. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2020; 300:122656. [PMID: 31893536 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.122656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The cleanest form of energy, i.e., biohydrogen, and advanced biofuel, i.e., biobutanol, were produced from the organic fraction of municipal solid waste (OFMSW). Ethanol as a byproduct of this process was used for the pretreatment of this substrate, and this pretreatment was improved by other process byproducts, i.e., acetic acid and butyric acid. The pretreatment was conducted with 85% ethanol and 0-1% (w/w) acetic/butyric acid at 120 and 160 °C for 30 min. The pretreatment catalyzed by 1% (w/w) acetic acid at 120 °C resulted in a hydrolysate with 49.8 g/L total fermentable sugars, which was fermented to the highest overall yield of acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) and hydrogen. Through this process, 114.1 g butanol, 43.8 g acetone, 15.1 g ethanol, 97.5 L hydrogen were obtained from each kg of OFMSW, producing 270 g ABE and 151 L H2 from each kg of substrate, corresponding to 6000 kJ energy production.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Farinaz Ebrahimian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Keikhosro Karimi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Industrial Biotechnology Group, Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Anandharaj SJ, Gunasekaran J, Udayakumar GP, Meganathan Y, Sivarajasekar N. Biobutanol: Insight, Production and Challenges. SPRINGER PROCEEDINGS IN ENERGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-4638-9_3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
10
|
Farmanbordar S, Amiri H, Karimi K. Simultaneous organosolv pretreatment and detoxification of municipal solid waste for efficient biobutanol production. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 270:236-244. [PMID: 30219575 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Municipal solid waste (MSW) was used as a source for biobutanol production via acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) fermentation. Organosolv pretreatment was used for simultaneous extraction of inhibitors, particularly tannins, and pretreatment of lignocellulosic fraction prior to hydrolysis. The hydrolysates of the pretreated MSW contained appreciable amounts of sugars and soluble starch together with a tolerable amount of inhibitors for Clostridium acetobutylicum. The hydrolysate obtained from MSW pretreated with 85% ethanol at 120 °C for 30 min fermented to the highest ABE concentration of 13.06 g/L with the yield of 0.33 g/g carbon source. Through this process, 102.4 mg butanol, 40.16 mg acetone, and 13.14 mg ethanol were produced from each g of organic fraction of MSW (OFMSW). The pretreatment at mild conditions with higher ethanol concentration accompanied with the lowest glucose yield (0.145 g/g) and the highest starch recovery resulted in the uppermost ABE yield of 0.16 g/g OFMSW.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Farmanbordar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran
| | - Hamid Amiri
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technologies, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran; Environmental Research Institute, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-73441, Iran
| | - Keikhosro Karimi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran; Industrial Biotechnology Group, Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan 84156-83111, Iran.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Abstract
Efficient conversion of cellulose to ethanol and hemicellulose to biogas after dilute acid pretreatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Safari
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156-83111
- Iran
| | - Keikhosro Karimi
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan 84156-83111
- Iran
- Industrial Biotechnology Group
| | - Marzieh Shafiei
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Isfahan
- Isfahan 81746-73441
- Iran
| |
Collapse
|