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Xue YX, Dai FF, Gao DL, Liu YX, Chen JH, Yang Q, Lin QJ, Lin WW. Hollow CoS 2 anchored on hierarchically porous carbon derived from Pien Tze Huang for high-performance supercapacitors. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:18528-18541. [PMID: 36444658 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02869g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The development of electrode materials with a high specific capacitance, power density, and long-term stability is essential and remains a challenge for developing supercapacitors. Cobalt sulfides (CoS2) are considered one of the most promising and widely studied electrode materials for supercapacitors. Herein, CoS2 and hierarchical porous carbon derived from Pien Tze Huang waste are assembled into a cobalt sulfide/carbon (CoS2/PZH) matrix composite using a one-step hydrothermal method to resolve the challenges of supercapacitors. The resulting CoS2/PZH composite material exhibits a hierarchical porous structure with hollow CoS2 embedded in a PZH framework. The uniform dispersion of the hierarchical porous structure CoS2/PZH is achieved due to the PZH framework, while the uniform decoration of the porous PZH with the hollow CoS2 prevents the PZH from stacking easily. Moreover, the excellent synergistic effect of the hierarchical porous and hollow structure of CoS2/PZH can shorten the electron/ion diffusion channels, expose additional active sites, and provide stable structures for subsequent reactions. As a result, the CoS2/PZH composite material displays a high initial specific capacity of 447.5 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1, a high energy density of 22.38 W h kg-1, and long-term cycling stability (a retention rate of 92.3% over 10 000 cycles at 5 A g-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xue Xue
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
| | - Fei Fei Dai
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
| | - Ding Ling Gao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
| | - Yu Xiang Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
| | - Jian Hua Chen
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China. .,Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Qian Yang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China. .,Fujian Province University Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China
| | - Qiao Jing Lin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
| | - Wei Wei Lin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, PR China.
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Hojati FS, Ziarati M, Eghdamtalab M. Effect of operational conditions on the production of CoS2 nanoparticles. APPLIED NANOSCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s13204-022-02674-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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3
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Dahiya Y, Hariram M, Kumar M, Jain A, Sarkar D. Modified transition metal chalcogenides for high performance supercapacitors: Current trends and emerging opportunities. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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4
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Ghosh K, Srivastava SK. Superior supercapacitor performance of Bi 2S 3 nanorod/reduced graphene oxide composites. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16993-17004. [PMID: 33191423 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03594g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The present work is focused on the synthesis of bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) nanorod/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composites via a one-step hydrothermal method using GO and bismuth nitrate in 5 : 1, 3 : 1 and 2 : 1 weight ratios and their characterization. The morphological studies revealed the formation of homogeneously dispersed Bi2S3 nanorods on RGO sheets along with occasional wrapping in the Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite. XRD, FTIR, Raman and XPS studies suggested the incorporation of Bi2S3 in RGO sheets. The galvanostatic charge-discharge measurements showed that the Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite exhibited the highest specific capacitance (1932 F g-1) at 1 A g-1 in the presence of 2 M aqueous KOH in a three-electrode cell. This is ascribed to the enhanced contact area between metal sulfide nanoparticles and RGO, increased conductivity and synergistic effect of Bi2S3 and RGO. The optimized Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite also maintained an excellent cycling stability with ∼100% capacitance retention after 700 cycles. It is noted that the supercapacitor performance of the Bi2S3 nanorod/RGO (3 : 1) composite was better than group V and VI metal chalcogenides and their nanocomposites reported in several previous studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalyan Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur-721302, India.
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5
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Co3S4-CoS/rGO hybrid nanostructure: promising material for high-performance and high-rate capacity supercapacitor. J Solid State Electrochem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-020-04824-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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6
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Sakthivel M, Ramki S, Chen SM, Ho KC. Cobalt-tungsten diselenide-supported nickel foam as a battery-type positive electrode for an asymmetric supercapacitor device: comparison with various MWSe 2 (M = Ni, Cu, Zn, and Mn) on the structural and capacitance characteristics. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:15752-15766. [PMID: 32678416 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr02990d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
New exploration in nanomaterial research has been greatly encouraged so as to discover active electrode materials with extraordinary properties and performances. In this report, we demonstrated the synthesis of different transition metal-incorporated MWSe2 (M = Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Mn) and studied them using various characterization techniques. Subsequently, the proposed bimetallic chalcogenides were successfully applied as the active electrode materials for pseudocapacitor applications. The results of the electrochemical studies showed that CoWSe2 exhibited a higher specific capacitance of 3309.58 F g-1 at a constant applied current density of 1.35 A g-1, which is 1.07, 1.76, 2.04, 8.7, and 12.28-fold higher than that of NiWSe2, CuWSe2, ZnWSe2, MnWSe2, and pristine WSe2, respectively. The interconnected nanosheet structure with voids facilitates rich active sites for efficient electrolyte uptake and superior charge transfer during the faradaic redox reaction. In addition, the cycle stability of CoWSe2/NF was studied and the retention capacitance of about 82.1% was recorded, which is higher than that of NiWSe2 (60.4%), CuWSe2 (50.12%), ZnWSe2 (46.44%), MnWSe2 (40.12%), and pristine WSe2 (31.2%). Owing to the higher specific capacitance and cycle stability, CoWSe2 was proposed as a battery-type electrode material for the fabrication of an asymmetric device. The fabricated CoWSe2//AC device provided excellent energy density and power density of 182.54 W h kg-1 and 2810.81 W kg-1, respectively, at 3.51 A g-1. Based on these properties, the proposed research and studies can provide a way for the profound development of 2D-layered metal chalcogenides for energy storage applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mani Sakthivel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Settu Ramki
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Shen-Ming Chen
- Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 10608, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chuan Ho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. and Advanced Research Center for Green Materials Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
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7
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Hexagonal phase NiS octahedrons co-modified by 0D-, 1D-, and 2D carbon materials for high-performance supercapacitor. Electrochim Acta 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2019.04.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Vanadium sulfide/reduced graphene oxide composite with enhanced supercapacitance performance. J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2018.01.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Yang X, Niu H, Jiang H, Sun Z, Wang Q, Qu F. One‐Step Synthesis of NiCo
2
S
4
/Graphene Composite for Asymmetric Supercapacitors with Superior Performances. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201800302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue Yang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal University Harbin 150025 P. R. China
| | - Hao Niu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal University Harbin 150025 P. R. China
| | - He Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal University Harbin 150025 P. R. China
| | - Zhiqin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal University Harbin 150025 P. R. China
| | - Qian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal University Harbin 150025 P. R. China
| | - Fengyu Qu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Biomaterials and Energy Storage Materials, Heilongjiang Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Normal University Harbin 150025 P. R. China
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Recent Advances in Metal Chalcogenides (MX; X = S, Se) Nanostructures for Electrochemical Supercapacitor Applications: A Brief Review. NANOMATERIALS 2018; 8:nano8040256. [PMID: 29671823 PMCID: PMC5923586 DOI: 10.3390/nano8040256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2018] [Revised: 04/05/2018] [Accepted: 04/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Supercapacitors (SCs) have received a great deal of attention and play an important role for future self-powered devices, mainly owing to their higher power density. Among all types of electrical energy storage devices, electrochemical supercapacitors are considered to be the most promising because of their superior performance characteristics, including short charging time, high power density, safety, easy fabrication procedures, and long operational life. An SC consists of two foremost components, namely electrode materials, and electrolyte. The selection of appropriate electrode materials with rational nanostructured designs has resulted in improved electrochemical properties for high performance and has reduced the cost of SCs. In this review, we mainly spotlight the non-metallic oxide, especially metal chalcogenides (MX; X = S, Se) based nanostructured electrode materials for electrochemical SCs. Different non-metallic oxide materials are highlighted in various categories, such as transition metal sulfides and selenides materials. Finally, the designing strategy and future improvements on metal chalcogenide materials for the application of electrochemical SCs are also discussed.
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11
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Cobalt disulfide nanoparticles/graphene/carbon nanotubes aerogels with superior performance for lithium and sodium storage. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 505:23-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2017.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Revised: 05/04/2017] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Wei S, Wang X, Wang J, Sun X, Cui L, Yang W, Zheng Y, Liu J. CoS2 nanoneedle array on Ti mesh: A stable and efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for urea-assisted electrolytic hydrogen production. Electrochim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2017.06.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Zou KY, Liu YC, Jiang YF, Yu CY, Yue ML, Li ZX. Benzoate Acid-Dependent Lattice Dimension of Co-MOFs and MOF-Derived CoS 2@CNTs with Tunable Pore Diameters for Supercapacitors. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:6184-6196. [PMID: 28524653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Herein three novel cobalt metal-organic frameworks (Co-MOFs) with similar ingredients, [Co(bib)(o-bdc)]∞ (1), [Co2(bib)2(m-bdc)2]∞ (2), and {[Co(bib)(p-bdc)(H2O)](H2O)0.5}∞ (3), have been synthesized from the reaction of cobalt nitrate with 1,4-bis(imidazol-1-yl)benzene (bib) and structure-related aromatic acids (1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid = o-bdc, 1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid = m-bdc, and 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid = p-bdc) by the solvothermal method. It is aimed to perform systematic research on the relationship among the conformation of benzoate acid, lattice dimension of Co-MOF, and pore diameter of MOF-derived carbon composite. Through the precursor strategy, Co-MOFs 1-3 have been utilized to synthesize porous cobalt@carbon nanotube composites (Co@CNTs). After the in situ gas-sulfurization, secondary composites CoS2@CNTs were successfully obtained, which kept similar morphologies of corresponding Co@CNTs without destroying previous highly dispersed structures. Co-MOFs and two series of composites (Co@CNTs and CoS2@CNTs) have been well characterized. Topology and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analyses elucidate that the bdc2- ion could control the pore diameters of MOF-derived carbon composites by adjusting the lattice dimension of Co-MOFs. The systematic studies on electrochemical properties demonstrate that (p)-CoS2@CNT possesses hierarchical morphology, moderate specific surface area, proper pore diameter distribution, and high graphitization, which lead to remarkable specific capacitances (839 F g-1 at 5 mV s-1 and 825 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1) in 2 M potassium hydroxide solution. In addition, the (p)-CoS2@CNT electrode exhibits good electrochemical stability and still retains 82.9% of initial specific capacitance at the current density of 1 A g-1 after 5000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kang-Yu Zou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Northwest University , Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Chen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Northwest University , Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Yi-Fan Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Northwest University , Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Cheng-Yan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Northwest University , Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Man-Li Yue
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Northwest University , Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
| | - Zuo-Xi Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Northwest University , Xi'an 710069, P.R. China
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14
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Zhu JM, Xia T, Yan KK, Chang WJ, Chen XG, Ye Y, Zhang PP. A novel Cu+-doped Li[Fe0.9Cu0.1Li0.1]PO4/C cathode material with enhanced electrochemical properties. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28827h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
LiFePO4 is an effective battery material which has gained global focus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Min Zhu
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University
- Zhoushan 316021
- P. R. China
| | - Tian Xia
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University
- Zhoushan 316021
- P. R. China
| | - Kang-Kang Yan
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University
- Zhoushan 316021
- P. R. China
| | - Wei-Jui Chang
- School of Earth and Environment
- The University of Western Australia
- Perth 6009
- Australia
| | - Xue-Gang Chen
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University
- Zhoushan 316021
- P. R. China
| | - Ying Ye
- Ocean College
- Zhejiang University
- Zhoushan 316021
- P. R. China
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Liu G, Wang B, Wang L, Liu T, Gao T, Wang D. Facile controlled synthesis of a hierarchical porous nanocoral-like Co3S4 electrode for high-performance supercapacitors. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra10427d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a hierarchical porous coral-like Co3S4 electrode is synthesized by a facile one-step hydrothermal approach showing high-performance as a supercapacitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guijing Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- 150001 Harbin
- China
| | - Bo Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- 150001 Harbin
- China
| | - Lei Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- 150001 Harbin
- China
| | - Tiefeng Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- 150001 Harbin
- China
| | - Tiantian Gao
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- 150001 Harbin
- China
| | - Dianlong Wang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- 150001 Harbin
- China
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Pujari RB, Lokhande AC, Kim JH, Lokhande CD. Bath temperature controlled phase stability of hierarchical nanoflakes CoS2 thin films for supercapacitor application. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra06442f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present study, CoS2 thin-film electrodes are synthesized at different bath temperatures using a simple chemical bath deposition (CBD) method.
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Affiliation(s)
- R. B. Pujari
- Thin Film Physics Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur
- India
| | - A. C. Lokhande
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju 500-757
- South Korea
| | - J. H. Kim
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Chonnam National University
- Gwangju 500-757
- South Korea
| | - C. D. Lokhande
- Thin Film Physics Laboratory
- Department of Physics
- Shivaji University
- Kolhapur
- India
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Su W, Lin T, Chu W, Zhu Y, Li J, Zhao X. Novel synthesis of RGO/NiCoAl–LDH nanosheets on nickel foam for supercapacitors with high capacitance. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra23863g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hierarchically flower-like RGO/NiCoAl–LDH@NF hybrid has been fabricated by a facile, green approach, giving a high electrochemistry performance with high and stable specific capacitance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifang Su
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Tao Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education (MOE)
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- PR China
| | - Wei Chu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
| | - Yachao Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
| | - Xiusong Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane 4067
- Australia
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