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Ye M, Li Y, Tang R, Liu S, Ma S, Liu H, Tao Q, Yang B, Wang X, Yue H, Zhu P. Pressure-induced bandgap engineering and photoresponse enhancement of wurtzite CuInS 2 nanocrystals. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:2668-2675. [PMID: 35107111 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr07721j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Wurtzite CuInS2 exhibits great potential for optoelectronic applications because of its excellent optical properties and good stability. However, exploring effective strategies to simultaneously optimize its optical and photoelectrical properties remains a challenge. In this study, the bandgap of wurtzite CuInS2 nanocrystals is successfully extended and the photocurrent is enhanced synchronously using external pressure. The bandgap of wurtzite CuInS2 increases with pressure and reaches an optimal value (1.5 eV) for photovoltaic solar energy conversion at about 5.9 GPa. Surprisingly, the photocurrent simultaneously increases nearly 3-fold and reaches the maximum value at this critical pressure. Theoretical calculation indicates that the pressure-induced bandgap extention in wurtzite CuInS2 may be attributed to an increased charge density and ionic polarization between the In-S atoms. The photocurrent preserves a relatively high photoresponse even at 8.8 GPa, but almost disappears above 10.3 GPa. The structural evolution demonstrates that CuInS2 undergoes a phase transformation from the wurtzite phase (P63mc) to the rock salt phase (Fm3̄m) at about 10.3 GPa, which resulted in a direct to indirect bandgap transition and fianlly caused a dramatic reduction in photocurrent. These results not only map a new route toward further increase in the photoelectrical performance of wurtzite CuInS2, but also advance the current research of AI-BIII-CVI2 materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiyan Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Ruilian Tang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun, 130022, China.
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Siyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Shuailing Ma
- DeutschesElektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, 22607, Germany
| | - Haozhe Liu
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Qiang Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Bin Yang
- Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Xin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
| | - Huijuan Yue
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Pinwen Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
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Cao F, Meng L, Wang M, Tian W, Li L. Gradient Energy Band Driven High-Performance Self-Powered Perovskite/CdS Photodetector. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2019; 31:e1806725. [PMID: 30697825 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201806725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Self-powered photodetectors are highly desired to meet the great demand in applications of sensing, communication, and imaging. Manipulating the carrier separation and recombination is critical to achieve high performance. In this paper, a self-powered photodetector based on the integrated gradient O-doped CdS nanorod array and perovskite is presented. Through optimizing the degree of continuous built-in band bending in the gradient-O CdS, the photodetector demonstrates a remarkable detectivity of 2.1 × 1013 Jones. Under the self-powered voltage mode, the responsivity can be as high as 0.48 A W-1 , and the rise and decay time are 0.54/2.21 ms. The comprehensive performance is comparable and even better than reported perovskite and other types of self-powered photodetectors. The improved mechanism reveals that the gradient band bending promotes the photogenerated carrier transfer and hinders the recombination at the interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengren Cao
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Linxing Meng
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Meng Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Wei Tian
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
| | - Liang Li
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Center for Energy Conversion Materials & Physics (CECMP), Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Thin Films, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215006, P. R. China
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Latha M, Aruna-Devi R, Velumani S, Murali B, Santoyo-Salazar J, de Moure-Flores F. Solution based synthesis of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 microcrystals and thin films. RSC Adv 2019; 9:35197-35208. [PMID: 35530668 PMCID: PMC9074129 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra07750b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, for the first time, we report the synthesis of quaternary Cu(In,Ga)Se2 microcrystals (CIGSe MCs) using a facile and economical one-pot heating-up method. The most important parameters such as reaction temperature and time were varied to study their influences on the structural, morphological, compositional and optical properties of the MCs. Based on the results, the formation of CIGSe was initiated from binary β-CuSe and then converted into pure phase CIGSe by gradual incorporation of In3+ and Ga3+ ions into the β-CuSe crystal lattice. As the reaction time increases, the band gap energy was increased from 1.10 to 1.28 eV, whereas the size of the crystals increased from 0.9 to 3.1 μm. Besides, large-scale synthesis of CIGSe MCs exhibited a high reaction yield of 90%. Furthermore, the CIGSe MCs dispersed in the ethanol was coated as thin films by a drop casting method, which showed the optimum carrier concentration, high mobility and low resistivity. Moreover, the photoconductivity of the CIGSe MC thin film was enhanced by three order magnitude in comparison with CIGSe NC thin films. The solar cells fabricated with CIGSe MCs showed the PCE of 0.59% which is 14.75 times higher than CIGSe NCs. These preliminary results confirmed the potential of CIGSe MCs as an active absorber layer in low-cost thin film solar cells. Herein, for the first time, we report the synthesis of quaternary Cu(In,Ga)Se2 microcrystals (CIGSe MCs) using a facile and economical one-pot heating-up method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Latha
- Facultad de Química
- Materiales-Energía
- Universidad Autónomade Querétaro (UAQ)
- Santiago de Querétaro
- Mexico
| | - R. Aruna-Devi
- Facultad de Química
- Materiales-Energía
- Universidad Autónomade Querétaro (UAQ)
- Santiago de Querétaro
- Mexico
| | - S. Velumani
- Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica
- C.P. 07360 Ciudad de México
- Mexico
| | - B. Murali
- Solar Cells and Photonics Research Laboratory
- School of Chemistry
- University of Hyderabad
- India
| | | | - F. de Moure-Flores
- Facultad de Química
- Materiales-Energía
- Universidad Autónomade Querétaro (UAQ)
- Santiago de Querétaro
- Mexico
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Dillon AD, Mengel S, Fafarman AT. Influence of Compact, Inorganic Surface Ligands on the Electrophoretic Deposition of Semiconductor Nanocrystals at Low Voltage. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:9598-9605. [PMID: 30036477 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b00787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
For electrophoretic deposition (EPD) to achieve its potential as a method for assembling functional semiconductors, it will be necessary to understand both what governs the threshold voltage for deposition and how to reduce that threshold. Herein we demonstrate that postsynthetic modification of the surface chemistry of all-inorganic copper zinc tin sulfide (CZTS) nanocrystals (NCs) enables EPD at voltages of as low as 4 V, which is a 3-fold or greater reduction over previous examples of nonoxide semiconductors. The chemical exchange of the original surfactant-based NC-surface ligands with selenide ions yields essentially bare, highly surface-charged NCs. Thus, both the electrophoretic mobility and electrochemical reactivity of these particles are increased, favoring deposition. In situ imaging of the reactor during deposition provides a quantitative measure of the electric field in the bulk of the reactor, yielding fundamental insight into the reaction mechanism and mass transport in the low-voltage regime. A crossover from mass-transport-limited to reaction-rate-limited EPD is observed. Under the latter conditions, the influence of gravity can result in boundary-layer instabilities that are severely deleterious to the uniformity of the deposited film, despite the gravitational stability of the colloids in the absence of electric fields. This knowledge is applied to deposit thick, uniform, and crack-free films without sintering, from stable, well-dispersed colloidal starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew D Dillon
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Shawn Mengel
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
| | - Aaron T Fafarman
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Drexel University , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104 , United States
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Eslamian M. Inorganic and Organic Solution-Processed Thin Film Devices. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2017; 9:3. [PMID: 30460300 PMCID: PMC6223778 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-016-0106-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/16/2016] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Thin films and thin film devices have a ubiquitous presence in numerous conventional and emerging technologies. This is because of the recent advances in nanotechnology, the development of functional and smart materials, conducting polymers, molecular semiconductors, carbon nanotubes, and graphene, and the employment of unique properties of thin films and ultrathin films, such as high surface area, controlled nanostructure for effective charge transfer, and special physical and chemical properties, to develop new thin film devices. This paper is therefore intended to provide a concise critical review and research directions on most thin film devices, including thin film transistors, data storage memory, solar cells, organic light-emitting diodes, thermoelectric devices, smart materials, sensors, and actuators. The thin film devices may consist of organic, inorganic, and composite thin layers, and share similar functionality, properties, and fabrication routes. Therefore, due to the multidisciplinary nature of thin film devices, knowledge and advances already made in one area may be applicable to other similar areas. Owing to the importance of developing low-cost, scalable, and vacuum-free fabrication routes, this paper focuses on thin film devices that may be processed and deposited from solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Eslamian
- Photovoltaics Lab, University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China
- State Key Lab of Composite Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240 China
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