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Martín I, López C, García-González J, Mateo S. Eco-friendly solvent-based liquid-liquid extraction of phenolic acids from winery wastewater streams. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 367:121969. [PMID: 39098073 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 06/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/06/2024]
Abstract
This study proposes liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) for the recovery of phenolic acids from winery wastewater replacing common volatile organic compounds (VOCs) with environmentally friendly solvents. On one hand, terpenes (α-pinene and p-cymene) and terpenoids (eucalyptol and linalool) were selected as green solvents and compared to common VOCs (ethyl acetate or 1-butanol). On the other hand, gallic acid (GA), vanillic acid (VA), syringic acid (SA) and caffeic acid (CA) were selected as phenolic acids to be recovered. The extraction performance was evaluated under different operation conditions: solvent-to-feed ratio, initial concentration of phenolic acids and temperature. This work also evaluated the back-extraction whole process global recovery and solvent regeneration, by means of aqueous NaOH solution. Eucalyptol has shown the highest overall global extraction performance (21.07 % for GA, 93.21 % for VA, 78.79 % for SA, and 80.57 % for CA) and lower water solubility compared to the best performing VOC solvent (1-butanol). Therefore, eucalyptol can be a potential eco-friendly solvent to replace VOCs for sustainable phenolic acid recovery from winery wastewater. Finally, to ensure a clean water stream after the LLE, the traces of solvent were completely removed by electrooxidation with boron-doped diamond anode at a current density of 422.54 A/m2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ismael Martín
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Complutense University of Madrid, Av. Complutense S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Claudia López
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Complutense University of Madrid, Av. Complutense S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Julián García-González
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Complutense University of Madrid, Av. Complutense S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Sara Mateo
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Complutense University of Madrid, Av. Complutense S/N, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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2
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Rodríguez-Llorente D, Martín-Gutiérrez D, Suárez-Rodríguez P, Navarro P, Álvarez-Torrellas S, García J, Larriba M. Sustainable recovery of phenolic antioxidants from real olive vegetation water with natural hydrophobic eutectic solvents and terpenoids. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 220:115207. [PMID: 36603659 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.115207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Olive oil production leads to the generation of olive mill wastewater (OMWW). Due to the presence of phenolic compounds, they are difficult to process, but they represent a source of high-added value chemicals since they have antioxidant and therapeutic properties. This work has studied the extraction of phenolic compounds from a type of OMWW, olive vegetation water, which presents these compounds in a more diluted dosage than in other studied to date, to revalue this waste stream. A real olive vegetation water from a Spanish olive oil producer was used, and liquid-liquid extraction was applied. Terpenoids and terpene-based hydrophobic eutectic solvents were systematically used to extract phenolic compounds following the concentrations of tyrosol, catechol, caffeic acid, and total phenolic content. By molecular simulation with the COSMO-RS method, 4 terpenoids, and 2 eutectic solvents were selected and compared with 2 conventional solvents. The Solvent/Feed ratio in the extraction of phenolic compounds was studied, showing that the solvents with the highest extraction results were geraniol, eucalyptol, and eutectic solvent menthol + camphor, which outperformed conventional solvents methyl isobutyl ketone and diisopropyl ether. Menthol + camphor gave total phenol extraction yields of 88.73% at a Solvent/Feed ratio in volume of 0.50, surpassing all solvents tested. A solvent reuse and regeneration process was applied by back-extraction of the 4 solvents: FTIR results showed the stability of the solvents while maintaining yields in the solvent reuse process. The phenolic compounds could be concentrated in the alkaline phase to factors up to 49.3 to the initial concentration in olive vegetation water. The alkaline phases were neutralized to obtain a precipitate with a caffeic acid content of up to 26 % wt%, and a tyrosol-rich supernatant with a concentration of up to 6.54 g/L. This work proposes a process using natural solvents to extract phenolic compounds from olive vegetation water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Rodríguez-Llorente
- Catalysis and Separation Processes Research Group (CyPS), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Diego Martín-Gutiérrez
- Catalysis and Separation Processes Research Group (CyPS), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Suárez-Rodríguez
- Catalysis and Separation Processes Research Group (CyPS), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Pablo Navarro
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Autonomous University of Madrid, C/ Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7, 28049, Madrid, Spain
| | - Silvia Álvarez-Torrellas
- Catalysis and Separation Processes Research Group (CyPS), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan García
- Catalysis and Separation Processes Research Group (CyPS), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Marcos Larriba
- Catalysis and Separation Processes Research Group (CyPS), Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Complutense S/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
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Application of protic ammonium-based ionic liquids with carboxylate anions for phenol extraction from aqueous solution and their cytotoxicity on human cells. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Emerging Green Techniques for the Extraction of Antioxidants from Agri-Food By-Products as Promising Ingredients for the Food Industry. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10091417. [PMID: 34573049 PMCID: PMC8471374 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10091417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, the food industry is heavily involved in searching for green sources of valuable compounds, to be employed as potential food ingredients, to cater to the evolving consumers’ requirements for health-beneficial food ingredients. In this frame, agri-food by-products represent a low-cost source of natural bioactive compounds, including antioxidants. However, to effectively recover these intracellular compounds, it is necessary to reduce the mass transfer resistances represented by the cellular envelope, within which they are localized, to enhance their extractability. To this purpose, emerging extraction technologies, have been proposed, including Supercritical Fluid Extraction, Microwave-Assisted Extraction, Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction, High-Pressure Homogenization, Pulsed Electric Fields, High Voltage Electrical Discharges. These technologies demonstrated to be a sustainable alternative to conventional extraction, showing the potential to increase the extraction yield, decrease the extraction time and solvent consumption. Additionally, in green extraction processes, also the contribution of solvent selection, as well as environmental and economic aspects, represent a key factor. Therefore, this review focused on critically analyzing the main findings on the synergistic effect of low environmental impact technologies and green solvents towards the green extraction of antioxidants from food by-products, by discussing the main associated advantages and drawbacks, and the criteria of selection for process sustainability.
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Kiyonga AN, Hong G, Kim HS, Suh YG, Jung K. Facile and Rapid Isolation of Oxypeucedanin Hydrate and Byakangelicin from Angelica dahurica by Using [Bmim]Tf 2N Ionic Liquid. Molecules 2021; 26:830. [PMID: 33562719 PMCID: PMC7915976 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Revised: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have sparked much interest as alternative solvents for plant materials as they provide distinctive properties. Therefore, in this study, the capacity of ILs to extract oxypeucedanin hydrate and byakangelicin from the roots of Angelica dahurica (A. dahurica) was investigated. The back-extraction method was examined to recover target components from the IL solution as well. Herein, [Bmim]Tf2N demonstrated outstanding performance for extracting oxypeucedanin hydrate and byakangelicin. Moreover, factors including solvent/solid ratio, extraction temperature and time were investigated and optimized using a statistical approach. Under optimum extraction conditions (solvent/solid ratio 8:1, temperature 60 °C and time 180 min), the yields of oxypeucedanin hydrate and byakangelicin were 98.06% and 99.52%, respectively. In addition, 0.01 N HCl showed the most significant ability to back-extract target components from the [Bmim]Tf2N solution. The total content of both oxypeucedanin hydrate (36.99%) and byakangelicin (45.12%) in the final product exceeded 80%. Based on the data, the proposed approach demonstrated satisfactory extraction ability, recovery and enrichment of target compounds in record time. Therefore, the developed approach is assumed essential to considerably reduce drawbacks encountered during the separation of oxypeucedanin hydrate and byakangelicin from the roots of A. dahurica.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Kiwon Jung
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, CHA University, Sungnam 13844, Korea; (A.N.K.); (G.H.); (H.S.K.); (Y.-G.S.)
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7
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Hydrophobic eutectic solvents for extraction of natural phenolic antioxidants from winery wastewater. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117590] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Saini A, Panesar PS. Beneficiation of food processing by-products through extraction of bioactive compounds using neoteric solvents. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Overview of neoteric solvents as extractants in food industry: A focus on phenolic compounds separation from liquid streams. Food Res Int 2020; 136:109558. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Revised: 06/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Bassett AW, Sweet KR, O'Dea RM, Honnig AE, Breyta CM, Reilly JH, La Scala JJ, Epps TH, Stanzione JF. Dual‐functional, aromatic, epoxy‐methacrylate monomers from bio‐based feedstocks and their respective epoxy‐functional thermoplastics. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20190110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kayla R. Sweet
- Department of Chemical Engineering Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey 08028
| | - Robert M. O'Dea
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering University of Delaware Newark Delaware 19716
| | - Amy E. Honnig
- Department of Chemical Engineering Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey 08028
| | - Claire M. Breyta
- Department of Chemical Engineering Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey 08028
| | - Julia H. Reilly
- Department of Chemical Engineering Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey 08028
| | - John J. La Scala
- Combat Capabilities Development Command—Army Research Laboratory Aberdeen Proving Ground Maryland 21005
| | - Thomas H. Epps
- Department of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering University of Delaware Newark Delaware 19716
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Delaware Newark Delaware 19716
| | - Joseph F. Stanzione
- Department of Chemical Engineering Rowan University Glassboro New Jersey 08028
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Green Solvents for the Extraction of High Added-Value Compounds from Agri-food Waste. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-019-09206-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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12
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Wei SM, Hu JM, Wang XD, Long C, Zhang F, Zhang ZB. Characterization of Absorption Performance for Gaseous Acetone with Ionic Liquid Solutions. Chem Eng Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.201800547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ming Wei
- Nanjing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210046 Nanjing China
| | - Jia-Ming Hu
- Nanjing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210046 Nanjing China
| | - Xin-Dian Wang
- Nanjing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210046 Nanjing China
| | - Chao Long
- Nanjing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210046 Nanjing China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Nanjing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210046 Nanjing China
| | - Zhi-Bing Zhang
- Nanjing UniversitySchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering 210046 Nanjing China
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González EJ, Díaz I, Gonzalez-Miquel M, Rodríguez M, Sueiras A. On the behavior of imidazolium versus pyrrolidinium ionic liquids as extractants of phenolic compounds from water: Experimental and computational analysis. Sep Purif Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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14
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Moreno D, Gonzalez‐Miquel M, Ferro VR, Palomar J. Molecular and Thermodynamic Properties of Zwitterions versus Ionic Liquids: A Comprehensive Computational Analysis to Develop Advanced Separation Processes. Chemphyschem 2018; 19:801-815. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201701093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Moreno
- Sección de Ingeniería QuímicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7 28049 Madrid Spain
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical ScienceThe University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Maria Gonzalez‐Miquel
- School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical ScienceThe University of Manchester Manchester M13 9PL UK
| | - Victor R. Ferro
- Sección de Ingeniería QuímicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Jose Palomar
- Sección de Ingeniería QuímicaUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid C/Francisco Tomás y Valiente 7 28049 Madrid Spain
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15
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Zuin VG, Ramin LZ. Green and Sustainable Separation of Natural Products from Agro-Industrial Waste: Challenges, Potentialities, and Perspectives on Emerging Approaches. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2018; 376:3. [PMID: 29344754 PMCID: PMC5772139 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0182-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 12/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
New generations of biorefinery combine innovative biomass waste resources from different origins, chemical extraction and/or synthesis of biomaterials, biofuels, and bioenergy via green and sustainable processes. From the very beginning, identifying and evaluating all potentially high value-added chemicals that could be removed from available renewable feedstocks requires robust, efficient, selective, reproducible, and benign analytical approaches. With this in mind, green and sustainable separation of natural products from agro-industrial waste is clearly attractive considering both socio-environmental and economic aspects. In this paper, the concepts of green and sustainable separation of natural products will be discussed, highlighting the main studies conducted on this topic over the last 10 years. The principal analytical techniques (such as solvent, microwave, ultrasound, and supercritical treatments), by-products (e.g., citrus, coffee, corn, and sugarcane waste) and target compounds (polyphenols, proteins, essential oils, etc.) will be presented, including the emerging green and sustainable separation approaches towards bioeconomy and circular economy contexts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vânia G Zuin
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, 13565-905, Brazil.
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York, North Yorkshire, YO10 5DD, UK.
| | - Luize Z Ramin
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Washington Luís, km 235, São Carlos, 13565-905, Brazil
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16
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Ventura SM, e Silva FA, Quental MV, Mondal D, Freire MG, Coutinho JAP. Ionic-Liquid-Mediated Extraction and Separation Processes for Bioactive Compounds: Past, Present, and Future Trends. Chem Rev 2017; 117:6984-7052. [PMID: 28151648 PMCID: PMC5447362 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 427] [Impact Index Per Article: 61.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have been proposed as promising media for the extraction and separation of bioactive compounds from the most diverse origins. This critical review offers a compilation on the main results achieved by the use of ionic-liquid-based processes in the extraction and separation/purification of a large range of bioactive compounds (including small organic extractable compounds from biomass, lipids, and other hydrophobic compounds, proteins, amino acids, nucleic acids, and pharmaceuticals). ILs have been studied as solvents, cosolvents, cosurfactants, electrolytes, and adjuvants, as well as used in the creation of IL-supported materials for separation purposes. The IL-based processes hitherto reported, such as IL-based solid-liquid extractions, IL-based liquid-liquid extractions, IL-modified materials, and IL-based crystallization approaches, are here reviewed and compared in terms of extraction and separation performance. The key accomplishments and future challenges to the field are discussed, with particular emphasis on the major lacunas found within the IL community dedicated to separation processes and by suggesting some steps to overcome the current limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sónia
P. M. Ventura
- CICECO−Aveiro Institute
of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University
of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Francisca A. e Silva
- CICECO−Aveiro Institute
of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University
of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Maria V. Quental
- CICECO−Aveiro Institute
of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University
of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Dibyendu Mondal
- CICECO−Aveiro Institute
of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University
of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Mara G. Freire
- CICECO−Aveiro Institute
of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University
of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - João A. P. Coutinho
- CICECO−Aveiro Institute
of Materials, Department of Chemistry, University
of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
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