1
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Thorpe MP, Blackwell DJ, Knollmann BC, Johnston JN. Backbone-Determined Antiarrhythmic Structure-Activity Relationships for a Mirror Image, Oligomeric Depsipeptide Natural Product. J Med Chem 2024; 67:12205-12220. [PMID: 38958200 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c00923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
Cyclic oligomeric depsipeptides (COD) are a structural class within naturally occurring compounds with a wide range of biological activity. Verticilide is a COD (24-membered ring) that was identified by its inhibition of insect ryanodine receptor (RyR). We have since found that the enantiomer of verticilide (ent-verticilide, 1) is a potent inhibitor of mammalian RyR2, a cardiac calcium channel, and therefore a potential antiarrhythmic agent. Oddly, nat-verticilide does not inhibit RyR2. To further develop ent-verticilide as an antiarrhythmic, we explored potential SAR through systematic modification of the ester's functionality to both N-H and N-Me amides. The syntheses of these ent-verticilide-inspired analogs are detailed using a monomer-based platform enabled by enantioselective catalysis. Two analogs among 23 exhibited measurable reduction of calcium sparks in a functional assay of RyR2 activity. These findings illustrate the value of natural product-inspired therapeutic development, but the less-studied approach where the non-natural enantiomeric series harbors important SAR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madelaine P Thorpe
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Daniel J Blackwell
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Bjorn C Knollmann
- Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Jeffrey N Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
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2
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Pecchini P, Fochi M, Bartoccini F, Piersanti G, Bernardi L. Enantioselective organocatalytic strategies to access noncanonical α-amino acids. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5832-5868. [PMID: 38665517 PMCID: PMC11041364 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01081g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis has evolved over the years and continues to attract the interest of many researchers worldwide. Enantiopure noncanonical amino acids (ncAAs) are valuable building blocks in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, and chemical biology. They are employed in the elaboration of peptides and proteins with enhanced activities and/or improved properties compared to their natural counterparts, as chiral catalysts, in chiral ligand design, and as chiral building blocks for asymmetric syntheses of complex molecules, including natural products. The linkage of ncAA synthesis and enantioselective organocatalysis, the subject of this perspective, tries to imitate the natural biosynthetic process. Herein, we present contemporary and earlier developments in the field of organocatalytic activation of simple feedstock materials, providing potential ncAAs with diverse side chains, unique three-dimensional structures, and a high degree of functionality. These asymmetric organocatalytic strategies, useful for forging a wide range of C-C, C-H, and C-N bonds and/or combinations thereof, vary from classical name reactions, such as Ugi, Strecker, and Mannich reactions, to the most advanced concepts such as deracemisation, transamination, and carbene N-H insertion. Concurrently, we present some interesting mechanistic studies/models, providing information on the chirality transfer process. Finally, this perspective highlights, through the diversity of the amino acids (AAs) not selected by nature for protein incorporation, the most generic modes of activation, induction, and reactivity commonly used, such as chiral enamine, hydrogen bonding, Brønsted acids/bases, and phase-transfer organocatalysis, reflecting their increasingly important role in organic and applied chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro Pecchini
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis C3 & INSTM RU Bologna V. Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Mariafrancesca Fochi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis C3 & INSTM RU Bologna V. Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy
| | - Francesca Bartoccini
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo Piazza Rinascimento 6 61029 Urbino PU Italy
| | - Giovanni Piersanti
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo Piazza Rinascimento 6 61029 Urbino PU Italy
| | - Luca Bernardi
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari", Center for Chemical Catalysis C3 & INSTM RU Bologna V. Gobetti 85 40129 Bologna Italy
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3
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Deng Z, Padalino MA, Jan JEL, Park S, Danneman MW, Johnston JN. Generality-Driven Catalyst Development: A Universal Catalyst for Enantioselective Nitroalkene Reduction. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:1269-1275. [PMID: 38176098 PMCID: PMC10862354 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Cracking the selectivity-generality paradox is among the most pressing challenges in asymmetric catalysis. This obstacle prevents the immediate and successful translation of new methods to diverse small molecules. This is particularly rate-limiting for therapeutic development, where availability and structural diversity are often critical components of successful campaigns. Here we describe the union of generality-driven enantioselective catalysis and the preparation of diverse peptidomimetics. A single new organocatalyst provides high selectivity and substrate generality that is matched only by a combination of metal and organocatalysts. Within organocatalysis, this discovery breaks a 16-year monolithic paradigm, uncovering a powerful new scaffold for enantioselective reduction with behavior that suggests the recognition of a nitroethylene minimal catalaphile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zihang Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
| | - Melanie A. Padalino
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
| | - Julius E. L. Jan
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
| | - Sangjun Park
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
| | - Michael W. Danneman
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
| | - Jeffrey N. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235
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4
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Thakur DG, Rathod NB, Patel SD, Patel DM, Patel RN, Sonawane MA, Ghosh SC. Palladium-Catalyzed Chelation-Assisted Aldehyde C-H Bond Activation of Quinoline-8-carbaldehydes: Synthesis of Amides from Aldehydes with Anilines and Other Amines. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38195393 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2024]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed chelation-assisted direct aldehyde C-H bond amidation of quinoline-8-carbaldehydes with an amine was developed under mild reaction conditions. A wide range of amides were obtained in good to excellent yields from aldehyde with a variety of aniline derivatives and aliphatic amines. Our methodology was successfully applied to synthesize known DNA intercalating agents and can be easily scaled up to a gram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dinesh Gopichand Thakur
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Nileshkumar B Rathod
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Sachinkumar D Patel
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Dharmik M Patel
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Raj N Patel
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mahesh A Sonawane
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Subhash Chandra Ghosh
- Natural Products and Green Chemistry Division, Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR), G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar , Gujarat 364002, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Wang X, Xu S, Tang Y, Lear MJ, He W, Li J. Nitroalkanes as thioacyl equivalents to access thioamides and thiopeptides. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4626. [PMID: 37532721 PMCID: PMC10397191 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40334-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Thioamides are an important, but a largely underexplored class of amide bioisostere in peptides. Replacement of oxoamide units with thioamides in peptide therapeutics is a valuable tactic to improve biological activity and resistance to enzymatic hydrolysis. This tactic, however, has been hampered by insufficient methods to introduce thioamide bonds into peptide or protein backbones in a site-specific and stereo-retentive fashion. In this work, we developed an efficient and mild thioacylation method to react nitroalkanes with amines directly in the presence of elemental sulfur and sodium sulfide to form a diverse range of thioamides in high yields. Notably, this convenient method can be employed for the controlled thioamide coupling of multifunctionalized peptides without epimerization of stereocenters, including the late stage thioacylation of advanced compounds of biological and medicinal interest. Experimental interrogation of postulated mechanisms currently supports the intermediacy of thioacyl species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaonan Wang
- School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an, China
| | - Silong Xu
- School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an, China
| | - Yuhai Tang
- School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an, China
| | - Martin J Lear
- School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln, LN6 7TS, UK
| | - Wangxiao He
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, 710061, Xi'an, China
| | - Jing Li
- School of Chemistry, and Xi'an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, Xi'an, China.
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6
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Bing JA, Johnston JN. Enantioselective Synthesis of cis- and trans-Cycloheptyl β-Fluoro Amines by Sequential aza-Henry Addition/Ring-Closing Metathesis. Org Lett 2023; 25:950-955. [PMID: 36735762 PMCID: PMC10240541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of 7-membered carbocyclic β-fluoroamines is accomplished by a combination of the enantioselective aza-Henry reaction of aliphatic N-Boc imines and ring-closing metathesis. Use of reductive denitration gives both diastereomers of the β-fluoro amine carbocycle, each with high enantiomeric excess.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jade A. Bing
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
| | - Jeffrey N. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235
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7
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Crocker MS, Deng Z, Johnston JN. Preparation of N-Aryl Amides by Epimerization-Free Umpolung Amide Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16708-16714. [PMID: 36067492 PMCID: PMC9634722 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Amide synthesis is one of the most widely practiced chemical reactions, owing to its use in drug development and peptide synthesis. Despite the importance of these applications, the attendant effort to eliminate waste associated with these protocols has met with limited success, and pernicious α-epimerization is most often minimized but not eliminated when targeting challenging amides (e.g., N-aryl amides). This effort has focused on what is essentially a single paradigm in amide formation wherein an electrophilic acyl donor reacts with a nucleophilic amine. Umpolung amide synthesis (UmAS) emerged from α-halo nitroalkane reactions with amines and has since been developed into a method for the synthesis of enantiopure amides using entirely catalytic, enantioselective synthesis. However, its inability to forge N-aryl amides has been a longstanding problem, one limiting its application more broadly in drug development where α-chiral N-aryl amides are increasingly common. We report here the reaction of α-fluoronitroalkanes and N-aryl hydroxyl amines for the direct synthesis of N-aryl amides using a simple Brønsted base as the promoter. No other activating agents are required, and experiments guided by mechanistic hypotheses outline a mechanism based on the UmAS paradigm and confirm that the N-aryl amide, not the N-aryl hydroxamic acid, is the direct product. Ultimately, select chiral α-amino-N-aryl amides were prepared with complete conservation of enantioenrichment, in contrast to a parallel demonstration of their ability to epimerize using the conventional amide synthesis alternative.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. Crocker
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Zihang Deng
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
| | - Jeffrey N. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, USA
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8
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Thorpe MP, Smith AN, Crocker MS, Johnston JN. Resolving Bromonitromethane Sourcing by Synthesis: Preparation at the Decagram Scale. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5451-5455. [PMID: 35364809 PMCID: PMC9109156 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The accessibility of bromonitromethane has declined in recent years, limiting its viability as a reagent for chemical synthesis. The reinvestigation and optimization of a variety of preparations, and the development of safe operating principles, are described. The reproducible protocol described here leverages the effectiveness of hydroxide for nitromethane bromination while respecting its incompatibility with the product it forms. This careful balance was achieved at scales up to 56 g, resulting in a reproducible procedure that provides straightforward, sustainable, and affordable access to this critical reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madelaine P Thorpe
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Abigail N Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Michael S Crocker
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Jeffrey N Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
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9
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White AM, Palombi IR, Malins LR. Umpolung strategies for the functionalization of peptides and proteins. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2809-2823. [PMID: 35382479 PMCID: PMC8905898 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc06133j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Umpolung strategies, defined as synthetic approaches which reverse commonly accepted reactivity patterns, are broadly recognized as enabling tools for small molecule synthesis and catalysis. However, methods which exploit this logic for peptide and protein functionalizations are comparatively rare, with the overwhelming majority of existing bioconjugation approaches relying on the well-established reactivity profiles of a handful of amino acids. This perspective serves to highlight a small but growing body of recent work that masterfully capitalizes on the concept of polarity reversal for the selective modification of proteinogenic functionalities. Current applications of umpolung chemistry in organic synthesis and chemical biology as well as the vast potential for further innovations in peptide and protein modification will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew M White
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Isabella R Palombi
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
| | - Lara R Malins
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
- Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Innovations in Peptide and Protein Science, Australian National University Canberra ACT 2601 Australia
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10
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Polyak D, Krauss IJ. An Optimized Synthesis of Fmoc-l-Homopropargylglycine-OH. J Org Chem 2022; 87:3841-3844. [PMID: 35133817 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c03027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An efficient multigram synthesis of alkynyl amino acid Fmoc-l-homopropargylglycine-OH is described. A double Boc protection is optimized for high material throughput, and the key Seyferth-Gilbert homologation is optimized to avoid racemization. Eighteen grams of the enantiopure (>98% ee) noncanonical amino acid was readily generated for use in solid phase synthesis to make peptides that can be functionalized by copper-assisted alkyne-azide cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Polyak
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
| | - Isaac J Krauss
- Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, MS 015, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454-9110, United States
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11
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Bing JA, Schley ND, Johnston JN. Fluorine-induced diastereodivergence discovered in an equally rare enantioselective syn-aza-Henry reaction. Chem Sci 2022; 13:2614-2623. [PMID: 35356677 PMCID: PMC8890141 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc05910f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2021] [Accepted: 02/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Attention to the aza-Henry reaction, particularly over the past two decades, has resulted in a wide range of effective catalysts for the enantio- and diastereoselective versions, driven by the versatility of the β-amino nitroalkane products as precursors to secondary amines and vic-diamines. Despite this broad effort, syn-diastereoselective variants are exceedingly rare. We have discovered a subset of α-fluoro nitroalkane additions that are characterized by an unusual crossover in diastereoselection, often delivering the products with high selectivities. We report here a rigorous comparative analysis of non-fluorinated and α-fluoro nitroalkanes in their additions to azomethines. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysis were applied to probe the possibility that this phenomenon might be more widely operative in the enantioselective additions of fluorine-substituted carbon nucleophiles. A complete correlation within four categories is described that uncovered a clear trend, while revealing a dramatic and distinct reversal of diastereoselection that would normally go undetected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jade A Bing
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235-1822 USA
| | - Nathan D Schley
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235-1822 USA
| | - Jeffrey N Johnston
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University Nashville Tennessee 37235-1822 USA
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12
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Cardinale L, Schmotz MOWS, Konev MO, Jacobi von Wangelin A. Photoredox-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Amino Acid Amides by Imine Carbamoylation. Org Lett 2022; 24:506-510. [PMID: 34967213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An operationally simple protocol for the photocatalytic carbamoylation of imines is reported. Easily available, bench-stable 4-amido Hantzsch ester derivatives serve as precursors to carbamoyl radicals that undergo rapid addition to N-aryl imines. The reaction proceeds under blue light irradiation in the presence of the photocatalyst 3DPAFIPN and Brønsted/Lewis acid additives. Mechanistic studies indicated a photoredox mechanism that involves carbamoyl radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luana Cardinale
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Place 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mattis-Ole W S Schmotz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Place 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Mikhail O Konev
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Place 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Axel Jacobi von Wangelin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, Martin Luther King Place 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
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13
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Vishe M, Johnston JN. The inverted ketene synthon: a double umpolung approach to enantioselective β 2,3-amino amide synthesis. Chem Sci 2019; 10:1138-1143. [PMID: 30774911 PMCID: PMC6349014 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc04330b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A stereocontrolled synthesis of β2,3-amino amides is reported. Innovation is encapsulated by the first use of nitroalkenes to achieve double umpolung in enantioselective β-amino amide synthesis. Step economy is also fulfilled by the use of Umpolung Amide Synthesis (UmAS) in the second step, delivering the amide product without intermediacy of a carboxylic acid or activated derivative. Molybdenum oxide-mediated hydride reduction provides the anti-β2,3-amino amide with high selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh Vishe
- Department of Chemistry , Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee 37235 , USA .
| | - Jeffrey N Johnston
- Department of Chemistry , Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee 37235 , USA .
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14
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Zhou M, Li J, Tian C, Sun X, Zhu X, Cheng Y, An G, Li G. A Metal-Free Three-Component Reaction of trans-β-Nitrostyrene Derivatives, Dibromo Amides, and Amines Leading to Functionalized Amidines. J Org Chem 2019; 84:1015-1024. [PMID: 30592406 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A mild, metal-free, and multicomponent route for the preparation of N-acyl amidines from nitroalkene derivatives, dibromo amides, and amines has been developed that accesses an initial α,α-dibromonitroalkane intermediate that can undergo C-C bond cleavage. This protocol offers an alternative approach toward N-acyl amidines and features the rapid construction of amidine frameworks with high diversity and complexity. The procedure also accesses bisamidine and α,β-unsaturated amidines which are challenging targets by traditional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jinlei Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Tian
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoting Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yaohang Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guanghui An
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China.,College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering , Harbin Engineering University , Harbin , Heilongjiang 150001 , People's Republic of China
| | - Guangming Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry (MOE), School of Chemistry and Materials Science , Heilongjiang University , No. 74, Xuefu Road , Nangang District, Harbin 150080 , People's Republic of China
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15
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Marcantoni E, Palmieri A, Petrini M. Recent synthetic applications of α-amido sulfones as precursors of N-acylimino derivatives. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo00196d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
α-Amido sulfones can be directly used as N-acylimine or N-acyliminium ion precursors in several synthetic processes aimed at the preparation of nitrogen containing compounds. This review collects the most relevant and practical utilizations of α-amido sulfones appeared in the literature after 2005.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrico Marcantoni
- School of Science and Technology
- Chemistry Division
- University of Camerino
- 1 I-62032 Camerino
- Italy
| | - Alessandro Palmieri
- School of Science and Technology
- Chemistry Division
- University of Camerino
- 1 I-62032 Camerino
- Italy
| | - Marino Petrini
- School of Science and Technology
- Chemistry Division
- University of Camerino
- 1 I-62032 Camerino
- Italy
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16
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Takeda R, Kawashima A, Yamamoto J, Sato T, Moriwaki H, Izawa K, Abe H, Soloshonok VA. Tandem Alkylation-Second-Order Asymmetric Transformation Protocol for the Preparation of Phenylalanine-Type Tailor-Made α-Amino Acids. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:9729-9737. [PMID: 31459102 PMCID: PMC6644829 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we disclose an advanced general process for the synthesis of tailor-made α-amino acids (α-AAs) via tandem alkylation-second-order asymmetric transformation. The first step is the alkylation of the chiral Ni(II) complex of glycine Schiff base, which is conducted under mild phase-transfer conditions allowing the structural construction of target α-AAs. The second step is based on the methodologically rare second-order asymmetric transformation, resulting in nearly complete precipitation of the corresponding (SC,RN,RC)-configured diastereomer, which can be collected by a simple filtration. The operational convenience and potential scalability of all experimental procedures, coupled with excellent stereochemical outcome, render this method of high synthetic value for the preparation of various tailor-made α-AAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Takeda
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
- Department
of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- E-mail: (R.T.)
| | - Aki Kawashima
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Junya Yamamoto
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Sato
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Hiroki Moriwaki
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Kunisuke Izawa
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Hidenori Abe
- Hamari
Chemicals Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department
of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE,
Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, Plaza Bizkaia, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
- E-mail: (V.A.S.)
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17
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Shirbhate ME, Nandhakumar R, Kim Y, Kim SJ, Kim SK, Kim KM. Discrimination of the Chirality of α-Amino Acids in ZnII
Complexes of DPA-Appended Binaphthyl Imine. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Eknath Shirbhate
- Department of Chemistry and Nanosciences; Ewha Womans University; 11-1 Daehyund-Dong, Seodaemun-Ku 120-750 Seoul Korea
| | - Raju Nandhakumar
- Department of Chemistry; Karunya University; 641 114 Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India
| | - Youngmee Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanosciences; Ewha Womans University; 11-1 Daehyund-Dong, Seodaemun-Ku 120-750 Seoul Korea
| | - Sung-Jin Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanosciences; Ewha Womans University; 11-1 Daehyund-Dong, Seodaemun-Ku 120-750 Seoul Korea
| | - Seong Kyu Kim
- Department of Chemistry; Sungkyunkwan University; Suwon-Si Gyeong Gi-Do Korea
| | - Kwan Mook Kim
- Department of Chemistry and Nanosciences; Ewha Womans University; 11-1 Daehyund-Dong, Seodaemun-Ku 120-750 Seoul Korea
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18
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Wang Y, Song X, Wang J, Moriwaki H, Soloshonok VA, Liu H. Recent approaches for asymmetric synthesis of α-amino acids via homologation of Ni(II) complexes. Amino Acids 2017; 49:1487-1520. [DOI: 10.1007/s00726-017-2458-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/24/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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19
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Zhu YP, Mampuys P, Sergeyev S, Ballet S, Maes BUW. Amine Activation:N-Arylamino Acid Amide Synthesis from Isothioureas and Amino Acids. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201700134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ping Zhu
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; University of Antwerp; Groenenborgerlaan 171, B- 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Pieter Mampuys
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; University of Antwerp; Groenenborgerlaan 171, B- 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Sergey Sergeyev
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; University of Antwerp; Groenenborgerlaan 171, B- 2020 Antwerp Belgium
| | - Steven Ballet
- Research Group of Organic Chemistry; Departments of Bioengineering Sciences and Chemistry; Vrije Universiteit Brussel; Pleinlaan 2, B- 1050 Brussels Belgium
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; University of Antwerp; Groenenborgerlaan 171, B- 2020 Antwerp Belgium
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20
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Bremerich M, Bolm C, Raabe G, Soloshonok VA. Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of N
-(tert
-Butyl)-Alanine-Derived Chiral Ligands - Aspects of Reactivity and Diastereoselectivity in the Reactions with α-Amino Acids. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Bremerich
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Germany
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Carsten Bolm
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institute for Organic Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Landoltweg 1 52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE; Basque Foundation for Science; Maria Diaz de Haro 3 48013 Bilbao Spain
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21
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Romoff TT, Palmer AB, Mansour N, Creighton CJ, Miwa T, Ejima Y, Moriwaki H, Soloshonok VA. Scale-up Synthesis of (R)- and (S)-N-(2-Benzoyl-4-chlorophenyl)-1-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide Hydrochloride, A Versatile Reagent for the Preparation of Tailor-Made α- and β-Amino Acids in an Enantiomerically Pure Form. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Todd T. Romoff
- Hamari
Chemicals
USA, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Andrew B. Palmer
- Hamari
Chemicals
USA, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | - Noel Mansour
- Hamari
Chemicals
USA, San Diego, California 92121, United States
| | | | - Toshio Miwa
- Hamari
Chemicals
Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 53300024, Japan
| | - Yuki Ejima
- Hamari
Chemicals
Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 53300024, Japan
| | - Hiroki Moriwaki
- Hamari
Chemicals
Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 53300024, Japan
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department
of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
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22
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Tokumaru K, Johnston JN. A convergent synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles from acyl hydrazides under semiaqueous conditions. Chem Sci 2017; 8:3187-3191. [PMID: 28507694 PMCID: PMC5414388 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc00195a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2017] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The 1,3,4-oxadiazole is an aromatic heterocycle valued for its low-lipophilicity in drug development. Substituents at the 2- and/or 5-positions can modulate the heterocycle's electronic and hydrogen bond-accepting capability, while exploiting its use as a carbonyl bioisostere. A new approach to 1,3,4-oxadiazoles is described wherein α-bromo nitroalkanes are coupled to acyl hydrazides to deliver the 2,5-disubstituted oxadiazole directly, avoiding a 1,2-diacyl hydrazide intermediate. Access to new building blocks of oxadiazole-substituted secondary amines is improved by leveraging chiral α-bromo nitroalkane or amino acid hydrazide substrates. The non-dehydrative conditions for oxadiazole synthesis are particularly notable, in contrast to alternatives reliant on highly oxophilic reagents to effect cyclization of unsymmetrical 1,2-diacyl hydrazides. The mild conditions are punctuated by the straightforward removal of co-products by a standard aqueous wash.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Tokumaru
- Department of Chemistry , Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee 37235 , USA .
| | - Jeffrey N Johnston
- Department of Chemistry , Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology , Vanderbilt University , Nashville , Tennessee 37235 , USA .
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23
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Ding R, Bakhshi PR, Wolf C. Organocatalytic Insertion of Isatins into Aryl Difluoronitromethyl Ketones. J Org Chem 2017; 82:1273-1278. [PMID: 28032765 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
An organocatalytic method that achieves insertion of isatins into aryl difluoronitromethyl ketones under mild conditions is described. The reaction occurs in the presence of 20 mol % of DBU and with 100% atom economy. A series of isatin derived difluoronitromethyl substituted tertiary alcohol benzoates and naphthoates were prepared in 81-99% yield. The general synthetic usefulness of these 3-hydroxyoxindole derivatives is demonstrated with the selective reduction to fluorooximes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ransheng Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University , Washington, DC 20057, United States
| | - Pegah R Bakhshi
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University , Washington, DC 20057, United States
| | - Christian Wolf
- Department of Chemistry, Georgetown University , Washington, DC 20057, United States
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24
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Nian Y, Wang J, Moriwaki H, Soloshonok VA, Liu H. Analysis of crystallographic structures of Ni(ii) complexes of α-amino acid Schiff bases: elucidation of the substituent effect on stereochemical preferences. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:4191-4198. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00014f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
This work disclosed the significance of a parallel displaced type of aromatic interactions between o-amino-benzophenone and N-benzyl rings in Ni(ii) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Nian
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | - Jiang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
| | | | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- 20018 San Sebastián
- Spain
| | - Hong Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203
- China
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25
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Takeda R, Abe H, Shibata N, Moriwaki H, Izawa K, Soloshonok VA. Asymmetric synthesis of α-deuterated α-amino acids. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:6978-6983. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01720k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
A generalized approach for the preparation of α-2H-α-amino acids in enantiomerically pure form and with up to 99% deuteration is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Takeda
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd
- Osaka 533-0024
- Japan
- Department of Organic Chemistry I
- Faculty of Chemistry
| | | | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Science & Department of Frontier Materials
- Nagoya Institute of Technology
- Nagoya
- Japan
| | | | | | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I
- Faculty of Chemistry
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- 20018 San Sebastián
- Spain
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26
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Vara BA, Johnston JN. Enantioselective Synthesis of β-Fluoro Amines via β-Amino α-Fluoro Nitroalkanes and a Traceless Activating Group Strategy. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13794-13797. [PMID: 27749040 PMCID: PMC5453840 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Preparation of a range of enantioenriched β-fluoro amines (α,β-disubstituted) is described in which the nitrogen and fluorine atoms are attached to sp3-hybridized carbons. The key finding is a chiral bifunctional Brønsted acid/base catalyst that can deliver β-amino-α-fluoro nitroalkanes with high enantio- and diastereoselection. A denitration step renders the nitro group "traceless" and delivers secondary, tertiary, or vinyl alkyl fluorides embedded within a vicinal fluoro amine functional group. A synthesis of each possible stereoisomer of a β-fluoro lanicemine illustrates the potential ease with which fluorinated small molecules relevant to neuroscience drug development can be prepared in a stereochemically comprehensive manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon A. Vara
- Department of Chemistry & Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
| | - Jeffrey N. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry & Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37235-1822
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27
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Abstract
The present review offers an overview of nonclassical (e.g., with no pre- or in situ activation of a carboxylic acid partner) approaches for the construction of amide bonds. The review aims to comprehensively discuss relevant work, which was mainly done in the field in the last 20 years. Organization of the data follows a subdivision according to substrate classes: catalytic direct formation of amides from carboxylic and amines ( section 2 ); the use of carboxylic acid surrogates ( section 3 ); and the use of amine surrogates ( section 4 ). The ligation strategies (NCL, Staudinger, KAHA, KATs, etc.) that could involve both carboxylic acid and amine surrogates are treated separately in section 5 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Renata Marcia de Figueiredo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Simon Suppo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Marc Campagne
- Institut Charles Gerhardt de Montpellier (ICGM), UMR 5253-CNRS-UM-ENSCM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie , 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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28
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Nian Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Dai W, Wang S, Moriwaki H, Kawashima A, Soloshonok VA, Liu H. Purely Chemical Approach for Preparation of d-α-Amino Acids via (S)-to-(R)-Interconversion of Unprotected Tailor-Made α-Amino Acids. J Org Chem 2016; 81:3501-8. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Nian
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Jiang Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shengbin Zhou
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Wenhao Dai
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Shuni Wang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hiroki Moriwaki
- Hamari Chemicals
Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Aki Kawashima
- Hamari Chemicals
Ltd., 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 533-0024, Japan
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department
of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU and IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda
Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Hong Liu
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia
Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zuchongzhi Road, Shanghai 201203, China
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29
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Sato T, Izawa K, Aceña JL, Liu H, Soloshonok VA. Tailor-Made α-Amino Acids in the Pharmaceutical Industry: Synthetic Approaches to (1R,2S)-1-Amino-2-vinylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid (Vinyl-ACCA). European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tatsunori Sato
- Hamari Chemicals, Ltd.; 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku 533-0024 Osaka Japan
| | - Kunisuke Izawa
- Hamari Chemicals, Ltd.; 1-4-29 Kunijima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku 533-0024 Osaka Japan
| | - José Luis Aceña
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- Department of Organic Chemistry; Autónoma University of Madrid; Cantoblanco 28049 Madrid Spain
| | - Hong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Receptor Research; Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road 201203 Shanghai P. R. China
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I; Faculty of Chemistry; University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU; Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE; Basque Foundation for Science; Alameda Urquijo 36-5, Plaza Bizkaia 48011 Bilbao Spain
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30
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Li J, Lear MJ, Kwon E, Hayashi Y. Mechanism of Oxidative Amidation of Nitroalkanes with Oxygen and Amine Nucleophiles by Using Electrophilic Iodine. Chemistry 2016; 22:5538-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aza Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Martin J. Lear
- School of Chemistry; University of Lincoln; Brayford Pool Lincoln LN6 7TS UK
| | - Eunsang Kwon
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; Aza Aramaki, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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31
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Ding R, Wolf C. Catalytic insertion of aldehydes into dihalonitroacetophenones via sequential bond scission-aldol reaction-acyl transfer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:3576-9. [PMID: 26846436 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09753c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A catalytic process that provides dihalogenated nitro alcohols in up to 99% yield and with 100% atom economy is described. In situ cleavage of dihalonitroacetophenones affords nitronates that undergo Lewis acid catalyzed addition to aldehydes. Final benzoylation renders the sequence irreversible and regenerates the bond scission and acyl transfer agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ransheng Ding
- Georgetown University, Chemistry Department, Washington, DC, USA.
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32
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Li J, Zhou S, Wang J, Kawashima A, Moriwaki H, Soloshonok VA, Liu H. Asymmetric Synthesis of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic α-Amino Acids Using a Recyclable Axially Chiral Ligand. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201501442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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33
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Abstract
A two-step, one-pot oxidative amidation of primary nitroalkanes involving tandem halogenation/umpolung amide synthesis (UmAS) is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth E. Schwieter
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology
- Vanderbilt University
- Nashville
- USA
| | - Jeffrey N. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology
- Vanderbilt University
- Nashville
- USA
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34
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Nian Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang S, Moriwaki H, Kawashima A, Soloshonok VA, Liu H. Recyclable Ligands for the Non‐Enzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Challenging α‐Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12918-22. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201507273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Nian
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210009 (China)
- Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203 (China)
| | - Jiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203 (China)
| | - Shengbin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203 (China)
| | - Shuni Wang
- Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203 (China)
| | - Hiroki Moriwaki
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1‐4‐29 Kunijima, Higashi‐Yodogawa‐ku, Osaka 533‐0024 (Japan)
| | - Aki Kawashima
- Hamari Chemicals Ltd., 1‐4‐29 Kunijima, Higashi‐Yodogawa‐ku, Osaka 533‐0024 (Japan)
| | - Vadim A. Soloshonok
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel Lardizábal 3, 20018 San Sebastián (Spain)
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Alameda Urquijo 36‐5, Plaza Bizkaia, 48013 Bilbao (Spain)
| | - Hong Liu
- School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210009 (China)
- Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road, Shanghai 201203 (China)
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35
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Nian Y, Wang J, Zhou S, Wang S, Moriwaki H, Kawashima A, Soloshonok VA, Liu H. Recyclable Ligands for the Non-Enzymatic Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Challenging α-Amino Acids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201507273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Li J, Lear MJ, Kawamoto Y, Umemiya S, Wong AR, Kwon E, Sato I, Hayashi Y. Oxidative Amidation of Nitroalkanes with Amine Nucleophiles using Molecular Oxygen and Iodine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Li J, Lear MJ, Kawamoto Y, Umemiya S, Wong AR, Kwon E, Sato I, Hayashi Y. Oxidative Amidation of Nitroalkanes with Amine Nucleophiles using Molecular Oxygen and Iodine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:12986-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2015] [Revised: 07/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Martin J. Lear
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
- Present address: School of Chemistry, University of Lincoln, Brayford Pool, Lincoln LN6 7TS (UK)
| | - Yuya Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Shigenobu Umemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Alice R. Wong
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
| | - Eunsang Kwon
- Research and Analytical Center for Giant Molecules, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan)
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
- Present address: Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Ibaraki 310‐8512 (Japan)
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6‐3 Aramaki‐Aza, Aoba‐ku, Sendai 980‐8578 (Japan) http://www.ykbsc.chem.tohoku.ac.jp
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Schwieter KE, Johnston JN. Enantioselective Addition of Bromonitromethane to Aliphatic N-Boc Aldimines Using a Homogeneous Bifunctional Chiral Organocatalyst. ACS Catal 2015; 5:6559-6562. [PMID: 27019764 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b01901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This report details the enantioselective synthesis of β-amino-α-bromo nitroalkanes with β-alkyl substituents, using homogeneous catalysis to prepare either antipode. Use of a bifunctional Brønsted base/acid catalyst allows equal access to either enantiomer of the products, enabling the use of Umpolung Amide Synthesis (UmAS) to prepare the corresponding L- or D-α-amino amide bearing alkyl side chains - overall, in only 4 steps from aldehyde. The approach also addresses an underlying incompatibility between bromonitromethane and solid hydroxide bases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth E. Schwieter
- Department of Chemistry and
Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
| | - Jeffrey N. Johnston
- Department of Chemistry and
Vanderbilt Institute of Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37235, United States
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