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da Silva RB, Coelho FL, de Castro Silva Junior H, Germino JC, Atvars TDZ, Rodembusch FS, Duarte LGTA, Schneider PH. Organosulfur and Organoselenium Functionalized Benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines: From Experimental and Theoretical Photophysics to All-Solution-Processed OLEDs. J Fluoresc 2024; 34:1427-1439. [PMID: 37542587 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-023-03358-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we present the synthesis of benzimidazo[1,2-a] quinoline-based heterocycles bearing organosulfur and organoselenium moieties through transition-metal-free cascade reactions involving a sequential intermolecular aromatic nucleophilic substitution (SNAr). Both sulfur and selenium derivatives presented absorption maxima located around 355 nm related to spin and symmetry allowing electronic 1π-π* transitions, and fluorescence emission at the violet-blue region (~440 nm) with relatively large Stokes shift. The fluorescence quantum yields were slightly influenced by the chalcogen, with the sulfur derivatives presenting higher values than the selenium analogs. In this sense, the quantum yields for selenium derivatives can probably be affected by the intersystem crossing or even the photoinduced electron transfer process (PET). The compounds were successfully applied in all-solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), where poly(9-vinylcarbazole) was employed as a dispersive matrix generating single-layer device cells. The obtained electroluminescence spectra are a sum of benzimidazo[1,2-a]quinolines and PVK singlet and/or triplet emissive states, according to their respective energy band gaps. The best diode rendered a luminance of 25.4 cd⋅m-2 with CIE (0.17, 0.14) and current efficiency of 20.2 mcd⋅A-1, a fivefold improvement in comparison to the PVK device that was explained by a 50-fold increase of charge-carriers electrical mobility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo Borges da Silva
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), PO Box 15003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Brazil
| | - Felipe Lange Coelho
- Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Av. Esperança s/n, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, Goias, 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Henrique de Castro Silva Junior
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), PO Box 15003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Brazil
| | - José Carlos Germino
- Department of Physics and i3N - Institute for Nanostructures, Nanomodelling and Nanofabrication, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
| | | | - Fabiano Severo Rodembusch
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), PO Box 15003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Brazil.
| | | | - Paulo Henrique Schneider
- Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), PO Box 15003, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 91501-970, Brazil.
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Meador WE, Lewis TA, Shaik AK, Wijesinghe KH, Yang B, Dass A, Hammer NI, Delcamp JH. Molecular Engineering of Stabilized Silicon-Rosindolizine Shortwave Infrared Fluorophores. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2825-2839. [PMID: 38334085 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
Fluorescence-based biological imaging in the shortwave infrared (SWIR, 1000-1700 nm) is an attractive replacement for modern in vivo imaging techniques currently employed in both medical and research settings. Xanthene-based fluorophores containing heterocycle donors have recently emerged as a way to access deep SWIR emitting fluorophores. A concern for xanthene-based SWIR fluorophores though is chemical stability toward ambient nucleophiles due to the high electrophilicity of the cationic fluorophore core. Herein, a series of SWIR emitting silicon-rosindolizine (SiRos) fluorophores with emission maxima >1300 nm (up to 1550 nm) are synthesized. The SiRos fluorophore photophysical properties and chemical stability toward nucleophiles are examined through systematic derivatization of the silicon-core alkyl groups, indolizine donor substitution, and the use of o-tolyl or o-xylyl groups appended to the fluorophore core. The dyes are studied via absorption spectroscopy, steady-state emission spectroscopy, solution-based cyclic voltammetry, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) computational analysis, X-ray diffraction crystallography, and relative chemical stability over time. Optimal chemical stability is observed via the incorporation of the 2-ethylhexyl silicon substituent and the o-xylyl group to protect the core of the fluorophore.
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Affiliation(s)
- William E Meador
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Timothy A Lewis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Abdul K Shaik
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Kalpani Hirunika Wijesinghe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Boqian Yang
- HORIBA Scientific, 20 Knightsbridge Rd, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Amala Dass
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Nathan I Hammer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Jared H Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, 322 Coulter Hall, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
- Materials and Manufacturing Directorate (RXNC), Air Force Research Laboratory, 2230 Tenth Street B655, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433, United States
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3
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Li M, Wang L, You C, Liu D, Zhang K, Zhu W. Azaacene containing iridium(III) phosphors: elaboration of the π-conjugation effect and application in highly efficient solution-processed near-infrared OLEDs. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16276-16284. [PMID: 37855254 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02629a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Azaacenes have attracted wide research interest due to their tremendous potential in organic electronics. However, near-infrared (NIR) light-emitting iridium(III) phosphors bearing azaacene derivatives are rarely investigated. In this contribution, two solution-processable heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes, namely DBPzIr and PPzIr, are rationally designed and synthesized, and they contain a rigid phenanthrene- or pyrene-fused diazaacene core and two peripheral groups of 4-tert-butyl-phenyl attached at the 12,13-positions in the core, respectively. The effects of the diazaacene core and appending groups on the optoelectronic properties of both complexes are systematically investigated. A dramatically red-shifted NIR emission peak at 789 nm with a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 14% is observed in PPzIr compared with the 746 nm emission with a PLQY of 40% in DBPzIr. Taking advantage of their photophysical properties, the solution-processed device doped with DBPzIr achieves a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 8.00% with a radiance of 54 866 mW Sr-1 m-2 at 716 nm and the device doped with PPzIr exhibits a significantly red-shifted emission at 772 nm with an EQEmax of 3.53%. The achieved device performance is among the best values in the reported NIR-OLEDs based on iridium(III) complexes via a solution process at the same color gamut. Our study indicates that the reasonable collocation of the rigid diazaacene chelating core and flexible peripheral groups in the iridium(III) complex is of great significance in designing highly efficient NIR emitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, 330013, Jiangxi, P. R. China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
- Kunshan Bye Polymer Material Corporation, Ltd, Suzhou, 215300, P. R. China
| | - Caifa You
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Denghui Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
- Kunshan Bye Polymer Material Corporation, Ltd, Suzhou, 215300, P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, P. R. China.
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Cho HH, Gorgon S, Hung HC, Huang JY, Wu YR, Li F, Greenham NC, Evans EW, Friend RH. Efficient and Bright Organic Radical Light-Emitting Diodes with Low Efficiency Roll-Off. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2303666. [PMID: 37684741 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202303666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Organic radicals have been of interest due to their potential to replace nonradical-based organic emitters, especially for deep-red/near-infrared (NIR) electroluminescence (EL), based on the spin-allowed doublet fluorescence. However, the performance of the radical-based EL devices is limited by low carrier mobility which causes a large efficiency roll-off at high current densities. Here, highly efficient and bright doublet EL devices are reported by combining a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) host that supports both electron and hole transport and a tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl-based radical emitter. Steady-state and transient photophysical studies reveal the optical signatures of doublet luminescence mechanisms arising from both host and guest photoexcitation. The host system presented here allows balanced hole and electron currents, and a high maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 17.4% at 707 nm peak emission with substantially improved efficiency roll-off is reported: over 70% of the maximum EQE (12.2%) is recorded at 10 mA cm-2 , and even at 100 mA cm-2 , nearly 50% of the maximum EQE (8.4%) is maintained. This is an important step in the practical application of organic radicals to NIR light-emitting devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hwan-Hee Cho
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Sebastian Gorgon
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Hsiao-Chun Hung
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Jun-Yu Huang
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yuh-Renn Wu
- Graduate Institute of Photonics and Optoelectronics and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, 10617, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun, 130012, P. R. China
| | - Neil C Greenham
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
| | - Emrys W Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK
| | - Richard H Friend
- Cavendish Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, J J Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
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5
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Ding J, Zhang M, Gao Y, Lu C, Zhang M, Li F. A Simple Molecular Design Strategy for Luminescent Radicals to Achieve Near-Infrared Emission. J Phys Chem Lett 2023; 14:8244-8250. [PMID: 37676025 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/08/2023]
Abstract
The spin-allowed doublet emission of luminescent radicals has recently attracted significant attention. However, the spectral range of most reported luminescent radical emitters and their corresponding organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) is confined to the red and deep red regions, with only a few extending to the near-infrared region, specifically in the context of an emission peak exceeding 800 nm. Herein, a luminescent radical, 2-(4-(bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl radical)-3,5-dichlorophenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]indole (TTM-2PTI), with NIR emission peaking at 830 nm in toluene, was obtained through attaching a 4-phenyl-4H-thieno[3,2-b]indole group to the TTM radical core. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) utilizing TTM-2PTI as the emitter exhibits electroluminescence (EL) emission peaking at 870 nm, which is the longest EL wavelength among the doublet-emissive near-infrared (NIR) OLEDs. This work provides a simple molecular design strategy to achieve NIR emission of radicals by leveraging the lower steric hindrance and electron-donating ability of thiophene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junshuai Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Minzhe Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Chen Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
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6
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Progresses and Perspectives of Near-Infrared Emission Materials with "Heavy Metal-Free" Organic Compounds for Electroluminescence. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 15:polym15010098. [PMID: 36616447 PMCID: PMC9823557 DOI: 10.3390/polym15010098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic/polymer light-emitting diodes (OLEDs/PLEDs) have attracted a rising number of investigations due to their promising applications for high-resolution fullcolor displays and energy-saving solid-state lightings. Near-infrared (NIR) emitting dyes have gained increasing attention for their potential applications in electroluminescence and optical imaging in optical tele-communication platforms, sensing and medical diagnosis in recent decades. And a growing number of people focus on the "heavy metal-free" NIR electroluminescent materials to gain more design freedom with cost advantage. This review presents recent progresses in conjugated polymers and organic molecules for OLEDs/PLEDs according to their different luminous mechanism and constructing systems. The relationships between the organic fluorophores structures and electroluminescence properties are the main focus of this review. Finally, the approaches to enhance the performance of NIR OLEDs/PLEDs are described briefly. We hope that this review could provide a new perspective for NIR materials and inspire breakthroughs in fundamental research and applications.
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Yu Y, Xing H, Liu D, Zhao M, Sung HH, Williams ID, Lam JWY, Xie G, Zhao Z, Tang BZ. Solution‐processed AIEgen NIR OLEDs with EQE Approaching 15 %. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204279. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yu
- School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Hao Xing
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Dan Liu
- School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
| | - Mengying Zhao
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Herman H.‐Y. Sung
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Ian D. Williams
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Guohua Xie
- Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 P. R. China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology) China
| | - Zheng Zhao
- School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen Guangdong 518172 China
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518057 China
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510640 China
- Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Kowloon 100071 Hong Kong China
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Yu Y, Xing H, Liu D, Zhao M, Sung HHY, Williams ID, Lam JWY, Xie G, Zhao Z, Tang BZ. Solution‐processed AIEgen NIR OLEDs with EQE Approaching 15%. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yu
- CUHKS: The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Hao Xing
- HKUST: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Dan Liu
- CUHKS: The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen School of Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Mengying Zhao
- HKUST: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Herman H.-Y. Sung
- HKUST: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Ian D. Williams
- HKUST: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | - Jacky W. Y. Lam
- HKUST: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Chemistry CHINA
| | | | - Zheng Zhao
- CUHKS: The Chinese University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen School of Science and Engineering CHINA
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen School of Science and Engineering 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District 518172 Shenzhen CHINA
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Mondal A, Ahmmed E, Ball B, Chattopadhyay P. Rational Design of a New AIE‐Coupled ESIPT‐Based Multi‐chromic State Depended Organo‐luminophore With
Turn‐on
Emissive Response to Zn(II) in Aqueous and Solid‐state**. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asit Mondal
- Department of Chemistry The University of Burdwan, Golapbag Burdwan 713104 India
| | - Ejaj Ahmmed
- Department of Chemistry The University of Burdwan, Golapbag Burdwan 713104 India
| | - Biswajit Ball
- Department of Chemistry Visva-Bharati University Santiniketan 731235 India
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Chen K, Wei Z. High-efficiency single emissive layer color-tunable all-fluorescent white organic light-emitting diodes. Chem Phys Lett 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2021.139145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Tang X, Liu H, Xu L, Xu X, He X, Liu F, Chen J, Peng Q. Achieving High Efficiency at High Luminance in Fluorescent Organic Light-Emitting Diodes through Triplet-Triplet Fusion Based on Phenanthroimidazole-Benzothiadiazole Derivatives. Chemistry 2021; 27:13828-13839. [PMID: 34291514 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Achieving high efficiency at high luminance is one of the most important prerequisites towards practical application of any kind of light-emitting diode (LED). Herein, we report highly emissive organic fluorescent molecules based on phenanthroimidazole-benzothiadiazole derivatives capable of maintaining high external quantum efficiency (EQE) at high luminance enabled by triplet-triplet fusion (TTF) in doped organic LEDs. The PIBzP-, PIBzPCN-, and PIBzTPA-based devices showed EQEs of 8.27, 9.15, and 8.64 %, respectively, at luminance of higher than 1000 cd m-2 , with little efficiency roll-off.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) &, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Xuehui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Xin He
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Futong Liu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Jianwu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiming Peng
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) &, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, P. R. China
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Abstract
Harnessing cost-efficient printable semiconductor materials as near-infrared (NIR) emitters in light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is extremely attractive for sensing and diagnostics, telecommunications, and biomedical sciences. However, the most efficient NIR LEDs suitable for printable electronics rely on emissive materials containing precious transition metal ions (such as platinum), which have triggered concerns about their poor biocompatibility and sustainability. Here, we review and highlight the latest progress in NIR LEDs based on non-toxic and low-cost functional materials suitable for solution-processing deposition. Different approaches to achieve NIR emission from organic and hybrid materials are discussed, with particular focus on fluorescent and exciplex-forming host-guest systems, thermally activated delayed fluorescent molecules, aggregation-induced emission fluorophores, as well as lead-free perovskites. Alternative strategies leveraging photonic microcavity effects and surface plasmon resonances to enhance the emission of such materials in the NIR are also presented. Finally, an outlook for critical challenges and opportunities of non-toxic NIR LEDs is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunping Guo
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Marcello Righetto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Alessandro Minotto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Andrea Zampetti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Franco Cacialli
- Department of Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
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Tang X, Liu H, Liu F, He X, Xu X, Chen J, Peng Q, Lu P. Efficient Red Electroluminescence From Phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole-Naphtho[2,3-c][1,2,5]thiadiazole Donor-Acceptor Derivatives. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:1942-1948. [PMID: 34003594 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Red emission is one of the three primary colors and is indispensable for full color displays. Fluorescent materials that can generate efficient red electroluminescence (EL) are limited and need to be developed. In this work, we report efficient red emitters based on phenanthro[9,10-d]imidazole-naphtho[2,3-c][1,2,5]thiadiazole donor-acceptor derivatives. The molecules, abbreviated as PINzP and PINzPCN, exhibited high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) up to unity in doped films. They can also reach a relatively high PLQY of ∼30% in neat films. PINzP and PINzPCN were capable of generating efficient red EL in doped devices with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 6.96% and 5.92%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangyang Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China.,State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Hui Liu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Futong Liu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Xin He
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Xuehui Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Jianwu Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, College of Optical Science and Engineering, International Research Center for Advanced Photonics, Zhejiang University, 38 Zheda Road, 310027, Hangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qiming Peng
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), 30 South Puzhu Road, 211816, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Ping Lu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Avenue, 130012, Changchun, P. R. China
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14
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Kaur M, Kaur H, Kumar M, Bhalla V. 'Light-Up' AIE-Active Materials: Self-Assembly, Molecular Recognition and Catalytic Applications. CHEM REC 2020; 21:240-256. [PMID: 33241911 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Revised: 10/22/2020] [Accepted: 10/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Aggregation induced emission enhancement (AIEE) is one of the most widely explored phenomena to develop 'light up' (fluorescent) materials having potential applications in the field of supramolecular chemistry, analytical chemistry and material chemistry. By applying the principles of host-guest chemistry, we have developed a variety of aggregation induced emission (AIE/AEE) active materials having specific affinity for metal ions, electron deficient/electron rich analytes. The interactions between AIE active assemblies and metal ions are further tuned to prepare nanohybrids having potential applications as catalytic/photocatalytic systems in various organic transformations under eco-friendly conditions. This account summarizes various design strategies developed in our labortary for the preparation of AIE/AEE active building blocks having sensing and catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, UGC Sponsored Centre for advanced studies-II, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Harpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, UGC Sponsored Centre for advanced studies-II, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Manoj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, UGC Sponsored Centre for advanced studies-II, Amritsar, Punjab, India
| | - Vandana Bhalla
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, UGC Sponsored Centre for advanced studies-II, Amritsar, Punjab, India
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15
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Kumsampao J, Chaiwai C, Chasing P, Chawanpunyawat T, Namuangruk S, Sudyoadsuk T, Promarak V. A Simple and Strong Electron-Deficient 5,6-Dicyano[2,1,3]benzothiadiazole-Cored Donor-Acceptor-Donor Compound for Efficient Near Infrared Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3029-3036. [PMID: 32748490 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Despite the success of thermally activated delayed fluorescent (TADF) materials in steering the next generation of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), effective near infrared (NIR) TADF emitters are still very rare. Here, we present a simple and extremely high electron-deficient compound, 5,6-dicyano[2,1,3]benzothiadiazole (CNBz), as a strong electron-accepting unit to develop a sufficiently strong donor-acceptor (D-A) interaction for NIR emission. End-capping with the electron-donating triphenylamine (TPA) unit created an effective D-A-D type system, giving rise to an efficient NIR TADF emissive molecule (λem =750 nm) with a very small ΔEST of 0.06 eV. The electroluminescent device using this NIR TADF emitter exhibited an excellent performance with a high maximum radiance of 10020 mW Sr-1 m-2 , a maximum EQE of 6.57% and a peak wavelength of 712 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakkapan Kumsampao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Chaiyon Chaiwai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Pongsakorn Chasing
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Thanyarat Chawanpunyawat
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Supawadee Namuangruk
- National Nanotechnology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency, Pathumthani, 12120, Thailand
| | - Taweesak Sudyoadsuk
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
| | - Vinich Promarak
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand.,Research Network of NANOTEC-VISTEC on Nanotechnology for Energy, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Rayong, 21210, Thailand
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16
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Naphthalene diimide based near-infrared luminogens with aggregation-induced emission characteristics for biological imaging and high mobility ambipolar transistors. Sci China Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-020-9776-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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17
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Wu X, Chen DG, Liu D, Liu SH, Shen SW, Wu CI, Xie G, Zhou J, Huang ZX, Huang CY, Su SJ, Zhu W, Chou PT. Highly Emissive Dinuclear Platinum(III) Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:7469-7479. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b13956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiugang Wu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | | | - Denghui Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | | | | | | | - Guohua Xie
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Optoelectronic Materials, Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jianwei Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | | | | | - Shi-Jian Su
- Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Light-Electricity-Heat Energy-Converting Materials and Applications, Jiangsu Key Laboratories of Environment-Friendly Polymers, National Experimental Demonstration Center for Materials Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
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18
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Krüger R, Iepsen B, Larroza AME, Fronza MG, Silveira CH, Bevilacqua AC, Köhler MH, Piquini PC, Lenardão EJ, Savegnago L, Iglesias BA, Alves D. Symmetrical and Unsymmetrical 4,7-Bis-arylvinyl-benzo-2,1,3-chalcogenodiazoles: Synthesis, Photophysical and Electrochemical Properties and Biomolecular Interaction Studies. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roberta Krüger
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Bruna Iepsen
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Allya M. E. Larroza
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Mariana G. Fronza
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia (PPGB); Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Carolina H. Silveira
- Departament of Chemistry; Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Materiais Porfirínicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97105-900 Santa Maria - RS Brazil
| | - Andressa C. Bevilacqua
- Departamento de Física; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Mateus H. Köhler
- Departamento de Física; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Paulo C. Piquini
- Departamento de Física; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; 97105-900 Santa Maria RS Brazil
| | - Eder J. Lenardão
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Lucielli Savegnago
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia (PPGB); Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Bernardo A. Iglesias
- Departament of Chemistry; Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Materiais Porfirínicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, UFSM; 97105-900 Santa Maria - RS Brazil
| | - Diego Alves
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
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19
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Shen Y, Tang X, Xu Y, Liu H, Zhang S, Yang B, Ma Y. Enhanced deep-red emission in donor-acceptor molecular architecture: The role of ancillary acceptor of cyanophenyl. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.07.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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20
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Chen Y, Liang X, Yang H, Wang Q, Zhou X, Guo D, Li S, Zhou C, Dong L, Liu Z, Cai Z, Chen W, Tan L. Strong Near-Infrared Solid Emission and Enhanced N-Type Mobility for Poly(naphthalene Diimide) Vinylene by a Random Polymerization Strategy. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanlin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Xianfeng Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Haiyan Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Qin Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Xubing Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - De Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Shayu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Cailong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Lichun Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
| | - Zitong Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhengxu Cai
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications, School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology no. 5 Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Materials Science Division/Institute for Molecular Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Luxi Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, no. 55 Daxuecheng South Road, Shapingba, Chongqing 401331, China
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21
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Hoover GC, Seferos DS. Photoactivity and optical applications of organic materials containing selenium and tellurium. Chem Sci 2019; 10:9182-9188. [PMID: 32055305 PMCID: PMC6988745 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04279b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 09/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Sulfur-containing compounds, particularly derivatives of thiophene, are well studied for organic optoelectronic applications. Incorporating selenium or tellurium in place of sulfur imparts different physical properties due to the fundamental differences of these atoms relative to their lighter analogues. This has a profound influence on the properties of molecules and materials that incorporate chalcogens that may ultimately lead to new opportunities and applications. This mini-review will focus on the quantitative and qualitative photophysical characteristics of organic materials containing selenium and tellurium as well as their emerging applications as molecular photoactive species, including light-emitting sensors, triplet sensitizers, and beyond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabrielle C Hoover
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada .
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry , University of Toronto , 80 St. George Street , ON M5S 3H6 , Canada .
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry , University of Toronto , 200 College Street , Ontario M5S 3E5 , Canada
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22
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Rathnamalala CSL, Gayton JN, Dorris AL, Autry SA, Meador W, Hammer NI, Delcamp JH, Scott CN. Donor-Acceptor-Donor NIR II Emissive Rhodindolizine Dye Synthesized by C-H Bond Functionalization. J Org Chem 2019; 84:13186-13193. [PMID: 31479270 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A NIR II emissive dye was synthesized by the C-H bond functionalization of 1-methyl-2-phenylindolizine with 3,6-dibromoxanthene. The rhodindolizine (RhIndz) spirolactone product was nonfluorescent; however, upon opening of the lactone ring by the formation of the ethyl ester derivative, the fluorophore absorbs at 920 nm and emits at 1092 nm, which are both in the NIR II region. In addition, 4-cyanophenyl- (CNRhIndz) and 4-methoxyphenyl-substituted rhodindolizine (MeORhIndz) could also be prepared by the C-H activation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chathuranga S L Rathnamalala
- Department of Chemistry, Hand Lab 1115 , Mississippi State University , Mississippi State , Mississippi 39762 , United States
| | - Jacqueline N Gayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Coulter Hall , University of Mississippi , University , Mississippi 38677 , United States
| | - Austin L Dorris
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Coulter Hall , University of Mississippi , University , Mississippi 38677 , United States
| | - Shane A Autry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Coulter Hall , University of Mississippi , University , Mississippi 38677 , United States
| | - William Meador
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Coulter Hall , University of Mississippi , University , Mississippi 38677 , United States
| | - Nathan I Hammer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Coulter Hall , University of Mississippi , University , Mississippi 38677 , United States
| | - Jared H Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Coulter Hall , University of Mississippi , University , Mississippi 38677 , United States
| | - Colleen N Scott
- Department of Chemistry, Hand Lab 1115 , Mississippi State University , Mississippi State , Mississippi 39762 , United States
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23
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Elsamnah F, Bilgaiyan A, Affiq M, Shim CH, Ishidai H, Hattori R. Reflectance-Based Organic Pulse Meter Sensor for Wireless Monitoring of Photoplethysmogram Signal. BIOSENSORS 2019; 9:E87. [PMID: 31295893 PMCID: PMC6784368 DOI: 10.3390/bios9030087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Revised: 07/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This paper compares the structural design of two organic biosensors that minimize power consumption in wireless photoplethysmogram (PPG) waveform monitoring. Both devices were fabricated on the same substrate with a red organic light-emitting diode (OLED) and an organic photodiode (OPD). Both were designed with a circular OLED at the center of the device surrounded by OPD. One device had an OLED area of 0.06 cm2, while the other device had half the area. The gap distance between the OLED and OPD was 1.65 mm for the first device and 2 mm for the second. Both devices had an OPD area of 0.16 cm2. We compared the power consumption and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of both devices and evaluated the PPG signal, which was successfully collected from a fingertip. The reflectance-based organic pulse meter operated successfully and at a low power consumption of 8 µW at 18 dB SNR. The device sent the PPG waveforms, via Bluetooth low energy (BLE), to a PC host at a maximum rate of 256 kbps data throughput. In the end, the proposed reflectance-based organic pulse meter reduced power consumption and improved long-term PPG wireless monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahed Elsamnah
- Department of Applied Science for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Anubha Bilgaiyan
- COI STREAM, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Muhamad Affiq
- Department of Applied Science for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Chang-Hoon Shim
- COI STREAM, Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ishidai
- Konica Minolta, Inc., Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji 192-8505, Japan
| | - Reiji Hattori
- Department of Applied Science for Electronics and Materials, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
- Global Innovation Center (GIC), Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
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24
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Two efficient near-infrared (NIR) luminescent [Ir(C^N)2(N^O)]-characteristic complexes with 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-Hq) as the ancillary ligand. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2019.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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25
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Marghad I, Bencheikh F, Wang C, Manolikakes S, Rérat A, Gosmini C, Kim DH, Ribierre JC, Adachi C. Control of the dual emission from a thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter containing phenothiazine units in organic light-emitting diodes. RSC Adv 2019; 9:4336-4343. [PMID: 35520152 PMCID: PMC9060425 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra10393c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/18/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel TADF emitter showing dual emission is synthesized and applied to OLEDs with an external quantum efficiency of 11.5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ikbal Marghad
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA)
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Laboratoire de chimie moléculaire LCM
| | - Fatima Bencheikh
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA)
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Chao Wang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- China
| | | | - Alice Rérat
- Laboratoire de chimie moléculaire LCM
- Ecole Polytechnique
- CNRS
- France
| | - Corinne Gosmini
- Laboratoire de chimie moléculaire LCM
- Ecole Polytechnique
- CNRS
- France
| | - Dae hyeon Kim
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA)
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Jean-Charles Ribierre
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA)
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
| | - Chihaya Adachi
- Center for Organic Photonics and Electronics Research (OPERA)
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395
- Japan
- Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST)
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26
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Gayton J, Autry SA, Meador W, Parkin SR, Hill GA, Hammer NI, Delcamp JH. Indolizine-Cyanine Dyes: Near Infrared Emissive Cyanine Dyes with Increased Stokes Shifts. J Org Chem 2018; 84:687-697. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Gayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Shane A. Autry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - William Meador
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Sean R. Parkin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, United States
| | - Glake Alton Hill
- Department of Chemistry, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi 39217, United States
| | - Nathan I. Hammer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Jared H. Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, Mississippi 38677, United States
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27
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Balaguez RA, Krüger R, Iepsen B, Schumacher RF, Oliboni RS, Barcellos T, Junqueira HC, Baptista MS, Iglesias BA, Alves D. Bisarylselanylbenzo-2,1,3-selenadiazoles: Synthesis, Photophysical, Electrochemical and Singlet-Oxygen-Generation Properties. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renata A. Balaguez
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Roberta Krüger
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Bruna Iepsen
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Ricardo F. Schumacher
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Robson S. Oliboni
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
| | - Thiago Barcellos
- Laboratory of Biotechnology of Natural and Synthetic Products; Universidade de Caxias do Sul; Caxias do Sul RS Brazil
| | - Helena C. Junqueira
- Departament of Biochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; University of São Paulo USP; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Maurício S. Baptista
- Departament of Biochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; University of São Paulo USP; São Paulo Brazil
| | - Bernardo A. Iglesias
- Departament of Chemistry; Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Materiais Porfirínicos; Universidade Federal de Santa Maria; UFSM; 97105-900 Santa Maria - RS Brazil
| | - Diego Alves
- LASOL-CCQFA; Universidade Federal de Pelotas UFPel; P.O. Box 354 - 96010-900 Pelotas RS Brazil
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28
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Gayton JN, Autry S, Fortenberry RC, Hammer NI, Delcamp JH. Counter Anion Effect on the Photophysical Properties of Emissive Indolizine-Cyanine Dyes in Solution and Solid State. Molecules 2018; 23:E3051. [PMID: 30469460 PMCID: PMC6321477 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23123051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Revised: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Near-infrared emissive materials with tunable Stokes shifts and solid-state emissions are needed for several active research areas and applications. To aid in addressing this need, a series of indolizine-cyanine compounds varying only the anions based on size, dipole, and hydrophilicity were prepared. The effect of the non-covalently bound anions on the absorption and emission properties of identical π-system indolizine-cyanine compounds were measured in solution and as thin films. Interestingly, the anion choice has a significant influence on the Stokes shift and molar absorptivities of the dyes in solution. In the solid-state, the anion choice was found to have an effect on the formation of aggregate states with higher energy absorptions than the parent monomer compound. The dyes were found to be emissive in the NIR region, with emissions peaking at near 900 nm for specific solvent and anion selections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline N Gayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
| | - Shane Autry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
| | - Ryan C Fortenberry
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
| | - Nathan I Hammer
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
| | - Jared H Delcamp
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA.
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29
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Lee WWH, Zhao Z, Cai Y, Xu Z, Yu Y, Xiong Y, Kwok RTK, Chen Y, Leung NLC, Ma D, Lam JWY, Qin A, Tang BZ. Facile access to deep red/near-infrared emissive AIEgens for efficient non-doped OLEDs. Chem Sci 2018; 9:6118-6125. [PMID: 30210763 PMCID: PMC6118221 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc01377b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Notwithstanding the huge demand in bio-imaging and optoelectronics, the construction of highly emissive deep red/near infrared (DR/NIR) organic luminogens is still a big challenge because a narrow energy gap generally leads to low photoluminescence quantum yield. It is even more difficult to afford DR/NIR emitters in the solid state due to the aggregation caused quenching (ACQ) effect. In this work, we found that the direct attachment of a tetraphenylethylene substituted arylamine to the electron accepting 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole produces DR/NIR AIE luminogens with bright emission facilely and efficiently. And the emission wavelengths could be tuned from the red to the DR/NIR region by regulating the variety of the substituents. The long emission wavelength and high photoluminescence quantum yield of these AIEgens are ascribed to the effective intramolecular charge transfer and the suppressed intramolecular motion. Furthermore, non-doped OLEDs based on one of the AIEgens showed an EL emission at 684 nm with a large radiance of 5772 mW Sr-1 m-2 and an impressive external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 1.73%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Will W H Lee
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Zheng Zhao
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute , No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan , Shenzhen 518057 , China
| | - Yuanjing Cai
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates , SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory , State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China .
| | - Zeng Xu
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates , SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory , State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China .
| | - Ying Yu
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Yu Xiong
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute , No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan , Shenzhen 518057 , China
| | - Ryan T K Kwok
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Yue Chen
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates , SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory , State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China .
| | - Nelson L C Leung
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Dongge Ma
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates , SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory , State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China .
| | - Jacky W Y Lam
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
| | - Anjun Qin
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates , SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory , State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China .
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- Department of Chemistry , Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , Institute of Molecular Functional Materials , Division of Life Science and Biomedical Engineering , State Key Laboratory of Nanoscience , The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology , Clear Water Bay , Kowloon , Hong Kong , China .
- HKUST-Shenzhen Research Institute , No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD, South Area, Hi-tech Park, Nanshan , Shenzhen 518057 , China
- NSFC Center for Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates , SCUT-HKUST Joint Research Laboratory , State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China .
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30
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Minotto A, Murto P, Genene Z, Zampetti A, Carnicella G, Mammo W, Andersson MR, Wang E, Cacialli F. Efficient Near-Infrared Electroluminescence at 840 nm with "Metal-Free" Small-Molecule:Polymer Blends. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1706584. [PMID: 29987856 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201706584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Due to the so-called energy-gap law and aggregation quenching, the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) emitting above 800 nm is significantly lower than that of visible ones. Successful exploitation of triplet emission in phosphorescent materials containing heavy metals has been reported, with OLEDs achieving remarkable external quantum efficiencies (EQEs) up to 3.8% (peak wavelength > 800 nm). For OLEDs incorporating fluorescent materials free from heavy or toxic metals, however, we are not aware of any report of EQEs over 1% (again for emission peaking at wavelengths > 800 nm), even for devices leveraging thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF). Here, the development of polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) peaking at 840 nm and exhibiting unprecedented EQEs (in excess of 1.15%) and turn-on voltages as low as 1.7 V is reported. These incorporate a novel triazolobenzothiadiazole-based emitter and a novel indacenodithiophene-based transport polymer matrix, affording excellent spectral and transport properties. To the best of knowledge, such values are the best ever reported for electroluminescence at 840 nm with a purely organic and solution-processed active layer, not leveraging triplet-assisted emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro Minotto
- Department Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Petri Murto
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden
- Flinders Institute for NanoScale Science & Technology, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Zewdneh Genene
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden
- Department of Chemistry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 33658, Ethiopia
| | - Andrea Zampetti
- Department Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Giuseppe Carnicella
- Department Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Wendimagegn Mammo
- Department of Chemistry, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, P.O. Box 33658, Ethiopia
| | - Mats R Andersson
- Flinders Institute for NanoScale Science & Technology, Flinders University, Sturt Road, Bedford Park, Adelaide, SA, 5042, Australia
| | - Ergang Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/Applied Chemistry, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden
| | - Franco Cacialli
- Department Physics and Astronomy and London Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, WC1H 0AH, UK
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31
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Adak A, Panda T, Raveendran A, Bejoymohandas KS, Asha KS, Prakasham AP, Mukhopadhyay B, Panda MK. Distinct Mechanoresponsive Luminescence, Thermochromism, Vapochromism, and Chlorine Gas Sensing by a Solid-State Organic Emitter. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:5291-5300. [PMID: 31458738 PMCID: PMC6641972 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b00250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we report a synthetically simple donor-acceptor (D-A)-type organic solid-state emitter 1 that displays unique fluorescence switching under mechanical stimuli. Orange and yellow emissive crystals of 1 (1O, 1Y) exhibit an unusual "back and forth" fluorescence response to mechanical force. Gentle crushing (mild pressure) of the orange or yellow emissive crystal results in hypsochromic shift to cyan emissive fragments (λem = 498-501 nm) with a large wavelength shift Δλem = -71 to -96 nm, while further grinding results in bathochromic swing to green emissive powder λem = 540-550 nm, Δλem = +40 to 58 nm. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction study reveals that molecules are packed by weak interactions, such as C-H···π, C-H···N, and C-H···F, which facilitate intermolecular charge transfer in the crystal. With the aid of structural, spectroscopic, and morphological studies, we established the interplay between intermolecular and intramolecular charge-transfer interaction that is responsible for this elusive mechanochromic luminescence. Moreover, we have also demonstrated the application of this organic material for chlorine gas sensing in solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Adak
- Department
of Chemical Science, Indian Institute for
Science and Educational Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, Kolkata, India
| | - Tamas Panda
- New
York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, P.O. Box 129188
| | - Anju Raveendran
- Photosciences
& Photonics Section, Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science
& Technology, Thiruvanthapuram 695019, Kerala, India
| | - Kochan Sathyaseelan Bejoymohandas
- Photosciences
& Photonics Section, Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science
& Technology, Thiruvanthapuram 695019, Kerala, India
| | - K. S. Asha
- School
of Chemistry, Indian Institute for Science
and Educational Research, Thiruvanthapuram 695551, Kerala, India
| | - A. P. Prakasham
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Balaram Mukhopadhyay
- Department
of Chemical Science, Indian Institute for
Science and Educational Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, Kolkata, India
| | - Manas K. Panda
- Photosciences
& Photonics Section, Chemical Science & Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science
& Technology, Thiruvanthapuram 695019, Kerala, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi 110025, India
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32
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Hao Z, Meng F, Wang P, Wang Y, Tan H, Pei Y, Su S, Liu Y. Dual phosphorescence emission of dinuclear platinum(ii) complex incorporating cyclometallating pyrenyl-dipyridine-based ligand and its application in near-infrared solution-processed polymer light-emitting diodes. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:16257-16268. [PMID: 29138778 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03282j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Two novel mono- and binuclear cyclometalated platinum(ii) complexes of (BuPyrDPy)Pt(dpm) and (BuPyrDPy)[Pt(dpm)]2 incorporating a pyrenyl-dipyridine-based cyclometalated ligand were synthesized and characterized, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction of the two materials revealed each complex's coordination mode; their photophysical, electrochemical as well as electroluminescent properties were also investigated. Both complexes exhibited good solubility and excellent thermal stability. (BuPyrDPy)[Pt(dpm)]2 presented dual phosphorescence emissive character at room-temperature and showed an increased quantum efficiency compared to that of (BuPyrDPy)Pt(dpm). Density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to model their photophysical process, and found a significant contribution of the second Pt center to the LUMO plot, giving the T1 and T2 states considerable LMCT nature, which is quite rare in metallic complexes. A device with the structure of ITO/PEDOT (40 nm)/PVK : 30 wt% OXD-7 : 16 wt% (BuPyrDPy)[Pt(dpm)]2 (60 nm)/TPBI (30 nm)/Ba (4 nm)/Al (100 nm) showed a stable NIR emission peak at 695 nm accompanied by two shoulders at 599 nm and 762 nm, with a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 0.31% and a radiance of 26.9 mW cm-2, which are about 2 and 1.4 times higher than those of (BuPyrDPy)Pt(dpm)-doped devices. This study provides an efficient strategy to simultaneously design novel biluminescent materials and achieve NIR emission through adjusting the emissive triplet states by introducing a second metal into an asymmetric bimetallic system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoran Hao
- College of Chemistry, Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China.
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33
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Zong L, Gong Y, Yu Y, Xie Y, Xie G, Peng Q, Li Q, Li Z. New perylene diimide derivatives: stable red emission, adjustable property from ACQ to AIE, and good device performance with an EQE value of 4.93. Sci Bull (Beijing) 2018; 63:108-116. [PMID: 36658922 DOI: 10.1016/j.scib.2017.10.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 10/17/2017] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives, due to their special opto-electronic property, have been successfully utilized in organic field-effect transistor (OFET), solar cells, and as non-fullerene acceptor and others, while few cases in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). In this work, six perylene bisimide-based red emitters, N,N'-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-1-([1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-5'-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-diimide (STPH), N,N'-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-1,7-bis([1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-5'-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-diimide (DTPH), N,N'-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-1-(5'-phenyl-[1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-4-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-diimide (STRPH), N,N'-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-1,7-bis(5'-phenyl-[1,1':3',1″-terphenyl]-4-yl)perylene-3,4,9,10-diimide (DTRPH), N,N'-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-1-(4-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)phenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-diimide (STTPE) and N,N'-bis(2-decyltetradecyl)-1,7-bis(4-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)phenyl)perylene-3,4,9,10-diimide (DTTPE), with the excellent chemical, thermal and photo-chemical stability, are synthesized through the convenient Suzuki coupling reaction, in which, the fluorescent properties can be modified easily from ACQ to AIE by just simply changing the bulky volume of the introduced aromatic substituents. After being fabricated into organic light-emitting diodes, STRPH exhibits the best performance with the maximum luminescence, power efficiency, current efficiency and external quantum efficiency of 1,948 cd m-2, 2.04 lm W-1, 5.85 cd A-1, 4.93% at Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage (CIE) coordinates of (0.56, 0.34), as the result of the high efficient energy transfer and good energy match achieved in the device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyi Zong
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yanbin Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yun Yu
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yujun Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Guohua Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Qian Peng
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Qianqian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
| | - Zhen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Key Lab on Organic and Polymeric Opto-Electronic Materials, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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34
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Dong S, Xu W, Guo H, Yan W, Zhang M, Li F. Effects of substituents on luminescent efficiency of stable triaryl methyl radicals. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:18657-18662. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cp01492b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The factors affecting the photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of perchlorotriphenyl methyl (PTM) and tris(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)methyl (TTM) radical derivatives were studied systematically for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengzhi Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Haoqing Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Wenfu Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- P. R. China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
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35
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Bura T, Beaupré S, Ibraikulov OA, Légaré MA, Quinn J, Lévêque P, Heiser T, Li Y, Leclerc N, Leclerc M. New Fluorinated Dithienyldiketopyrrolopyrrole Monomers and Polymers for Organic Electronics. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Bura
- Canada
Research Chair on Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Department
of Chemistry, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Serge Beaupré
- Canada
Research Chair on Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Department
of Chemistry, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Olzhas A. Ibraikulov
- Laboratoire
ICube, DESSP, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 23 rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67037, France
| | - Marc-André Légaré
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, Würzburg 97074, Germany
| | - Jesse Quinn
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Patrick Lévêque
- Laboratoire
ICube, DESSP, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 23 rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67037, France
| | - Thomas Heiser
- Laboratoire
ICube, DESSP, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, 23 rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67037, France
| | - Yuning Li
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Nicolas Leclerc
- Institut
de Chimie et Procédés pour l’Énergie,
l’Environnement et la Santé, ICPEES, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, Strasbourg 67087, France
| | - Mario Leclerc
- Canada
Research Chair on Electroactive and Photoactive Polymers, Department
of Chemistry, Université Laval, Quebec City, Quebec G1V 0A6, Canada
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36
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Deep-Red to Near-Infrared Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Organic Solid Films and Electroluminescent Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201706464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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37
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Li C, Duan R, Liang B, Han G, Wang S, Ye K, Liu Y, Yi Y, Wang Y. Deep-Red to Near-Infrared Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence in Organic Solid Films and Electroluminescent Devices. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:11525-11529. [PMID: 28718216 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201706464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 138] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of highly efficient deep red (DR) and near-infrared (NIR) organic emitting materials with characteristic of thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) still remains a great challenge. A strategy was developed to construct TADF organic solid films with strong DR or NIR emission feature. The triphenylamine (TPA) and quinoxaline-6,7-dicarbonitrile (QCN) were employed as electron donor (D) and acceptor (A), respectively, to synthesize a TADF compound, TPA-QCN. The TPA-QCN molecule with orange-red emission in solution was employed as a dopant to prepare DR and NIR luminescent solid thin films. The high doped concentration and neat films exhibited efficient DR and NIR emissions, respectively. The highly efficient DR and NIR organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) were fabricated by regulating TPA-QCN dopant concentration in the emitting layers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenglong Li
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Ruihong Duan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Baoyan Liang
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Guangchao Han
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Shipan Wang
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Kaiqi Ye
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yu Liu
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Yuanping Yi
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Yue Wang
- State Key Lab of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China
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38
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Cortizo-Lacalle D, Pertegás A, Melle-Franco M, Bolink HJ, Mateo-Alonso A. Pyrene-fused bisphenazinothiadiazoles with red to NIR electroluminescence. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qo00227k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Deep red and NIR electroluminescence from pyrene-fused bisphenazinothiadiazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Antonio Pertegás
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Manuel Melle-Franco
- CICECO – Aveiro Institute of Materials
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - Henk J. Bolink
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Aurelio Mateo-Alonso
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- E-20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
- Ikerbasque
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Obolda A, Ai X, Zhang M, Li F. Up to 100% Formation Ratio of Doublet Exciton in Deep-Red Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Based on Neutral π-Radical. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2016; 8:35472-35478. [PMID: 27933759 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b12338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In a neutral π-radical-based organic light-emitting diode (OLED), although the emission comes from the doublet excitons and their transition to the ground state is spin-allowed, the upper limit of internal quantum efficiency (IQE) is not clear, 50% or 100%? In this work, the deep-red OLEDs based on a neutral π-radical were fabricated. Up to 100% doublet exciton formation ratio was obtained through rational designing device structure and host-guest doping system. This indicates the IQE of neutral π-radical-based OLEDs will reach 100% if the nonradiative pathways of radicals can be suppressed. The maximum external quantum efficiency of the optimized device is as high as 4.3%, which is among the highest values of deep-red/near-infrared OLEDs with nonphosphorescent materials as emitters. Our results also indicate that using partially reduced radical mixture as emitter may be a way to solve aggregation-caused quenching in radical-based OLEDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ablikim Obolda
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Xin Ai
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Ming Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Qianjin Avenue 2699, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
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