1
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Adherent Moving of Polymers in Spherical Confined Binary Semiflexible Ring Polymer Mixtures. BIOPHYSICA 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/biophysica2040044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Based on the coarse-grained model, we used molecular dynamics methods to calculate and simulate a semiflexible long ring–semiflexible short ring blended polymer system confined in a hard sphere. We systematically studied the distribution and motion characteristics of the long ring chain. The results show that when the short ring is short enough (Lshort < 20), the long ring (Llong = 50) is separated from the blend system and then distributed against the inner wall. As the length of the short ring increases (Lshort ≥ 20), the long ring can no longer be separated from the blending system. Moreover, we found that the long ring demonstrates a random direction of adherent walking behavior on the inner surface of the hard sphere. The velocity of the long ring decreases with the increase in the short ring length Lshort. Specifically for Lshort ≥ 20, the system does not undergo phase separation and the speed of the long ring decreases sharply along with the long ring distributed inside the confined bulk. This is related to the inner wall layer moving faster than the inside bulk of the restricted system. Our simulation results can help us to understand the distribution of macromolecules in biological systems in confined systems, including the restricted chromosome partitioning distribution and packing structure of circular DNA molecules.
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2
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Roy PK, Chaudhuri P, Vemparala S. Effect of ring stiffness and ambient pressure on the dynamical slowdown in ring polymers. SOFT MATTER 2022; 18:2959-2967. [PMID: 35348146 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm01754c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the slowdown of dynamics in a 3D system of ring polymers by varying the ambient pressure and the stiffness of the rings. Our study demonstrates that the stiffness of the rings determines the dynamics of the ring polymers, leading to glassiness at lower pressures for stiffer rings. The threading of the ring polymers, a unique feature that emerges only due to the topological nature of such polymers in three dimensions, is shown to be the determinant feature of dynamical slowdown, albeit only in a certain stiffness range. Our results suggest a possible framework for exploring the phase space spanned by ring stiffness and pressure to obtain spontaneously emerging topologically constrained polymer glasses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Projesh Kumar Roy
- The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, C. I. T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India.
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Pinaki Chaudhuri
- The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, C. I. T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India.
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Satyavani Vemparala
- The Institute of Mathematical Sciences, C. I. T. Campus, Taramani, Chennai 600113, India.
- Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
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3
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Choi JH, Kwon T, Sung BJ. Relative Chain Flexibility Determines the Spatial Arrangement and the Diffusion of a Single Ring Chain in Linear Chain Films. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jong Ho Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Taejin Kwon
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
| | - Bong June Sung
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea
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4
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Zhang T, Winey KI, Riggleman RA. Conformation and dynamics of ring polymers under symmetric thin film confinement. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:184905. [PMID: 33187402 DOI: 10.1063/5.0024729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Understanding the structure and dynamics of polymers under confinement has been of widespread interest, and one class of polymers that have received comparatively little attention under confinement is that of ring polymers. The properties of non-concatenated ring polymers can also be important in biological fields because ring polymers have been proven to be a good model to study DNA organization in the cell nucleus. From our previous study, linear polymers in a cylindrically confined polymer melt were found to segregate from each other as a result of the strong correlation hole effect that is enhanced by the confining surfaces. By comparison, our subsequent study of linear polymers in confined thin films at similar levels of confinements found only the onset of segregation. In this study, we use molecular dynamics simulation to investigate the chain conformations and dynamics of ring polymers under planar (1D) confinement as a function of film thickness. Our results show that conformations of ring polymers are similar to the linear polymers under planar confinement, except that ring polymers are less compressed in the direction normal to the walls. While we find that the correlation hole effect is enhanced under confinement, it is not as pronounced as the linear polymers under 2D confinement. Finally, we show that chain dynamics far above Tg are primarily affected by the friction from walls based on the monomeric friction coefficient we get from the Rouse mode analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianren Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Karen I Winey
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
| | - Robert A Riggleman
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA
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5
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Zhou X, Guo F, Li K, He L, Zhang L. Entropy-induced Separation of Binary Semiflexible Ring Polymer Mixtures in Spherical Confinement. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1992. [PMID: 31810347 PMCID: PMC6960585 DOI: 10.3390/polym11121992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 11/24/2019] [Accepted: 11/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the conformations of binary semiflexible ring polymers (SRPs) of two different lengths confined in a hard sphere. Segregated structures of SRPs in binary mixtures are strongly dependent upon the number density of system (ρ), the bending energy of long SRPs (Kb, long), and the chain length ratio of long to short SRPs (α). With a low ρ or a weak Kb, long at a small ratio α, long SRPs are immersed randomly in the matrix of short SRPs. As ρ and bending energy of long SRPs (Kb, long) are increased up to a certain value for a large ratio α, a nearly complete segregation between long and short SRPs is observed, which can be further characterized by the ratio of tangential and radial components of long SRPs velocity. These explicit segregated structures of the two components in spherical confinement are induced by a delicate competition between the entropic excluded volume (depletion) effects and bending contributions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolin Zhou
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; (X.Z.); (F.G.); (K.L.)
| | - Fuchen Guo
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; (X.Z.); (F.G.); (K.L.)
| | - Ke Li
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; (X.Z.); (F.G.); (K.L.)
| | - Linli He
- Department of Physics, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, Zhejiang, China
| | - Linxi Zhang
- Department of Physics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, China; (X.Z.); (F.G.); (K.L.)
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6
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Lee E, Jung Y. Slow Dynamics of Ring Polymer Melts by Asymmetric Interaction of Threading Configuration: Monte Carlo Study of a Dynamically Constrained Lattice Model. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E516. [PMID: 30960500 PMCID: PMC6473489 DOI: 10.3390/polym11030516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Abnormally slower diffusional processes than its internal structure relaxation have been observed in ring polymeric melt systems recently. A key structural feature in ring polymer melts is topological constraints which allow rings to assume a threading configuration in the melt phase. In this work, we constructed a lattice model under the assumption of asymmetric diffusivity between two threading rings, and investigated a link between the structural correlation and its dynamic behavior via Monte Carlo simulations. We discovered that the hierarchical threading configurations render the whole system to exhibit abnormally slow dynamics. By analyzing statistical distributions of timescales of threading configurations, we found that the decoupling between internal structure relaxation and diffusion is crucial to understand the threading effects on the dynamics of a ring melt. In particular, in the limit of small but threaded rings, scaling exponents of the diffusion coefficient D and timescale τ diff with respect to the degree of polymerization N agree well with that of the annealed tree model as well as our mean-field analysis. As N increases, however, the ring diffusion abruptly slows down to the glassy behavior, which is supported by a breakdown of the Stokes⁻Einstein relation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunsang Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - YounJoon Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
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7
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Kim KH, Park J, Choe Y, Huh J, Bang J. The effect of chain architecture on the phase behavior of A4B4 miktoarm block copolymers. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00162j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined miktoarm (polystyrene)4-(polylactic acid)4 ((PS)4-(PLA)4) block copolymers were synthesized and their phase behaviors were compared with linear PS-b-PLA block copolymers, in which the miktoarm architecture enhanced the phase segregation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ki Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Korea University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jihoon Park
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Korea University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Youngson Choe
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Pusan National University
- Pusan 46241
- Republic of Korea
| | - June Huh
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Korea University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
| | - Joona Bang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Korea University
- Seoul
- Republic of Korea
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8
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Zhou X, Liu L, Chen J, Zhang L. Unusual conformations of semiflexible ring polymers confined in two parallel surfaces. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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9
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Gaitho FM, Tsige M, Mola GT, Pellicane G. Surface Segregation of Cyclic Chains in Binary Melts of Thin Polymer Films: The Influence of Constituent Concentration. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E324. [PMID: 30966359 PMCID: PMC6414847 DOI: 10.3390/polym10030324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2017] [Revised: 02/21/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
We carry out extensive molecular dynamics simulations of thin films of bead-spring models of binary mixtures composed of cyclic and linear polymer chains. We study the equilibrium behavior of the polymer chains for two very different chain lengths, which resemble short (10-mers) and long (100-mers) chains, at different concentrations of the binary mixture. We clearly show how the concentration variable affects the enrichment of either of the two polymer species at the interface, and also how the chain length influences this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francis M Gaitho
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
| | - Mesfin Tsige
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, OH 44325, USA.
| | - Genene T Mola
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
| | - Giuseppe Pellicane
- School of Chemistry & Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
- National Institute of Theoretical Physics (NITheP) KZN Node, Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa.
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10
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Wang J, Ferguson AL. A Study of the Morphology, Dynamics, and Folding Pathways of Ring Polymers with Supramolecular Topological Constraints Using Molecular Simulation and Nonlinear Manifold Learning. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiang Wang
- Department
of Physics, ‡Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and §Department of
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Andrew L. Ferguson
- Department
of Physics, ‡Department of Materials Science and Engineering, and §Department of
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana−Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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11
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Wang L, Xu L, Liu B, Shi T, Jiang S, An L. The influence of polymer architectures on the dewetting behavior of thin polymer films: from linear chains to ring chains. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:3091-3098. [PMID: 28393155 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm00379j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The dewetting behavior of ring polystyrene (RPS) film and linear polystyrene (LPS) film on silanized Si substrates with different grafting densities and PDMS substrate was investigated. Results showed that polymer architectures greatly influenced the dewetting behavior of the thin polymer film. On the silanized Si substrate with 69% grafting density, RPS chains exhibited stronger adsorption compared with LPS chains, and as a result the wetting layer formed more easily. For LPS films, with a decreased annealing temperature, the stability of the polymer film changed from non-slip dewetting via apparent slip dewetting to apparently stable. However, for RPS films, the polymer film stability switched from apparent slip dewetting to apparently stable. On the silanized Si substrate with 94% grafting density, the chain adsorption became weaker and the dewetting processes were faster than that on the substrate with 69% grafting density at the same experimental temperature for both the LPS and RPS films. Moreover, on the PDMS substrate, LPS films always showed non-slip dewetting, while the dewetting kinetics of RPS films switched from non-slip dewetting to slip dewetting behaviour. Forming the wetting layer strongly influenced the stability and dewetting behavior of the thin polymer films.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
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12
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He Q, Wang SF, Hu R, Akgun B, Tormey C, Peri S, Wu DT, Foster MD. Evidence and Limits of Universal Topological Surface Segregation of Cyclic Polymers. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS 2017; 118:167801. [PMID: 28474912 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.118.167801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
If you mix lines and circles, what happens at the edge of the mixture? The problem is simply stated, but the answer is not obvious. Twenty years ago it was proposed that a universal topological driving force would drive cyclic chains to enrich the surface of blends of linear and cyclic chains. Here such behavior is demonstrated experimentally for sufficiently long chains and the limit in molecular weight where packing effects dominate over the topological driving force is identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming He
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, USA
| | - Shih-Fan Wang
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, USA
| | - Renfeng Hu
- Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Departments, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
| | - Bulent Akgun
- Department of Chemistry, Bogazici University, Bebek, Istanbul 34342, Turkey
- NIST Center for Neutron Research, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-6102, USA
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, 20742, USA
| | - Caleb Tormey
- Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Departments, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
| | - Somesh Peri
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, USA
| | - David T Wu
- Chemical Engineering and Chemistry Departments, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
| | - Mark D Foster
- Department of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325-3909, USA
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13
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Meddah C, Milchev A, Sabeur SA, Skvortsov AM. Molecular weight effects on interfacial properties of linear and ring polymer melts: A molecular dynamics study. J Chem Phys 2016; 145:194902. [PMID: 27875865 DOI: 10.1063/1.4967339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study and compare the pressure, P, and the surface tension, γ, of linear chains and of ring polymers at the hard walls confining both melts into a slit. We examine the dependence of P and γ on the length (i.e., molecular weight) N of the macromolecules. For linear chains, we find that both pressure and surface tension are inversely proportional to the chain length, P(N)-P(N→∞)∝N-1,γ(N)-γ(N→∞)∝N-1, irrespective of whether the confining planes attract or repel the monomers. In contrast, for melts comprised of cyclic (ring) polymers, neither the pressure nor the surface tension is found to depend on molecular weight N for both kinds of wall-monomer interactions. While other structural properties as, e.g., the probability distributions of trains and loops at impenetrable walls appear quantitatively indistinguishable, we observe an amazing dissimilarity in the probability to find a chain end or a tagged monomer of a ring at a given distance from the wall in both kinds of polymeric melts. In particular, we demonstrate that the conformational equivalence of linear chains in a confined melt to a single chain under conditions of critical adsorption to a planar surface, established two decades ago, does also hold for ring polymers in a melt of linear chains. This analogy does not hold, however, for linear and ring chains in a confined melt of ring chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chahrazed Meddah
- Laboratoire d'Etude Physique des Matériaux, Faculté de Physique, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran (USTO-MB), BP 1505 El M'naouer, 31000 Oran, Algeria
| | - Andrey Milchev
- Institute for Physical Chemistry, Bulgarian Academia of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Sid Ahmed Sabeur
- Laboratoire d'Etude Physique des Matériaux, Faculté de Physique, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran (USTO-MB), BP 1505 El M'naouer, 31000 Oran, Algeria
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14
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He Q, Narayanan S, Wu DT, Foster MD. Confinement Effects with Molten Thin Cyclic Polystyrene Films. ACS Macro Lett 2016; 5:999-1003. [PMID: 35614649 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.6b00497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
The surface fluctuations of a melt film of a low molecular weight cyclic polystyrene (CPS) manifest confinement effects for a film thickness (14Rg) much larger than that for which a melt film of the linear chain analog manifests confinement. This is true both in terms of absolute thickness and thickness relative to chain size, Rg. In fact, the linear analog polymer does not manifest confinement effects even at a thickness of 7Rg. Both types of films have a strongly adsorbed layer at the substrate that plays a role in slowing the surface fluctuations for the thinnest films. This layer is 70% thicker for the cyclic chains than for the linear chains. At the interface with the substrate the packing of the cyclic chains is perturbed much more strongly than is the packing of the linear chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiming He
- Department
of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Suresh Narayanan
- X-ray
Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - David T. Wu
- Chemical
Engineering and Chemistry Departments, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Mark D. Foster
- Department
of Polymer Science, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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15
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Pellicane G, Megnidio-Tchoukouegno M, Mola GT, Tsige M. Surface enrichment driven by polymer topology. Phys Rev E 2016; 93:050501. [PMID: 27300817 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.93.050501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
We report a molecular dynamics simulation study of free-standing films of a blend of linear and cyclic polymer chains. We find that the composition of linear chains at the interface is enhanced relative to their bulk value for short chains but is depleted for long chains. Our findings are in agreement with recent experimental evidence reported for blends of short linear and cyclic polystyrene chains and highlight the genuine surface behavior in the short chain-length regime where theoretical predictions are more difficult. We highlight surface enrichment at low-energy surfaces as the result of competition between different entropic and enthalpic contributions to the interfacial free energy of the system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Pellicane
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa.,National Institute for Theoretical Physics (NITheP), KZN node, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Mireille Megnidio-Tchoukouegno
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Genene T Mola
- School of Chemistry and Physics, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa
| | - Mesfin Tsige
- Department of Polymer Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, USA
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