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Cai L, Lin J, Qiao M, Guo J, Zhang H, Liu S, Jia Y. Multi‐regulation of Aggregation‐induced Emission (AIE) via a Competitive Host‐guest Recognition and
α
‐amylase Hydrolyzing. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.202200022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lili Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Jiawei Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Mingyu Qiao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Jianwei Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Huatang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Sa Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Yong‐Guang Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510641 China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of Technology Guangzhou 510006 China
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2
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Cai L, Xiong X, Qiao M, Guo J, Zhang H, Lin J, Liu S, Jia YG. Aggregation-induced emission luminogen based self-healing hydrogels fluorescent sensors for α-amylase. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01505b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A self-healing hydrogel with a dual network was prepared through the host–guest recognition of acrylate γ-cyclodextrins with tetraphenylethylenes, and the fluorescence of hydrogel was enhanced in the presence of α-amylase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Xueru Xiong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Mingyu Qiao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianwei Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Huatang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jiawei Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Sa Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yong-Guang Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
- National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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3
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Gao J, Prachyathipsakul T, Thayumanavan S. Multichannel dual protein sensing using amphiphilic supramolecular assemblies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12828-12831. [PMID: 34787137 PMCID: PMC8771897 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05407d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Protein sensing strategies have implications in detection of many human pathologies. Here, a supramolecular strategy for sensing two different proteins using a multichannel readout approach is outlined. Protein-ligand binding or enzymatic cleavage can both be programmed to induce supramolecular disassembly, which leads to fluorescence enhancement via aggregation-induced emission (AIE), protein-induced fluorescence enhancement (PIFE), or disassembly-induced fluorescence enhancement (DIFE). The accompanying signal change from two different fluorophores and their patterns are then used for specific protein sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Gao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, 01002, USA.
| | | | - S Thayumanavan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, 01002, USA.
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4
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Cai L, Zhang H, Guo J, Liu S, Jia YG. Polypseudorotaxanes Derived from Tetraphenylethylene: Preparation and Tandem-Activated Aggregation-Induced Emission. Biomacromolecules 2021; 22:2248-2255. [PMID: 33866788 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.1c00328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Tuning the fluorescence of aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-based materials in a reversible way is essential and a requisite for their applications. The multiple host-guest interactions of polypseudorotaxanes (PPRs) could alter the aggregation state of hydrophobic AIE-based polymeric materials and consequently switch the fluorescence. Herein, tetraphenylethylene (TPE) as a typical AIE molecule has been incorporated into the main chains of the guest polyurethane via a step condensation between poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-based dicarbonate and TPE-diamine along with the cleavable disulfide bonds. γ-Cyclodextrins (γ-CDs) can selectively recognize the TPE units at the polyurethane chains to afford a PPR. Hydrophilic PEG segments and γ-CD molecules in the PPR could promote the disaggregation of TPE units, suppressing the fluorescence emission of TPE. To restore the aggregated state and fluorescence of TPE units, tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) and α-amylase are sequentially introduced to cleave the disulfide bonds and cut α-1,4 glycosidic bonds of γ-CD, reactivating the AIE behavior of PPR tandemly and accomplishing the reversible cycle of tuning the fluorescence of TPE. The present study provides a tandem way to switch the AIE behavior of polymeric materials reversibly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lili Cai
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Huatang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jianwei Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Sa Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yong-Guang Jia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.,National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
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5
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Zuo H, Yang F, Yuan L, Zhang Y, Zhao Y. Thermo-responsive polymers with aggregation induced emission. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2020.1852089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huazhen Zuo
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Feng Yang
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yong Zhao
- Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), School of Physical Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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6
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Nabiyan A, Biehl P, Schacher FH. Crystallization vs Metal Chelation: Solution Self-Assembly of Dual Responsive Block Copolymers. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c00792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Afshin Nabiyan
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Philip Biehl
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Felix H. Schacher
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Lessingstraße 8, D-07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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7
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Wang Y, Nie J, Fang W, Yang L, Hu Q, Wang Z, Sun JZ, Tang BZ. Sugar-Based Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens: Design, Structures, and Applications. Chem Rev 2020; 120:4534-4577. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yijia Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Jingyi Nie
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Wen Fang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Ling Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Qiaoling Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Zhengke Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Jing Zhi Sun
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Ben Zhong Tang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
- Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong 999077, China
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8
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Khan I, Wang J, Zou H, Ye H, Zha D, Zhang Y, You L. Noncovalent and Dynamic Covalent Chemistry Strategies for Driving Thermoresponsive Phase Transition with Multistimuli and Controlled Encapsulation/Release. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:2962-2973. [PMID: 31867942 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b18588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
We report the development of multiresponsive thermally sensitive polymers through both supramolecular and reversible covalent strategies as well as their use in controlled encapsulation and release. Novel acylhydrazone-based dynamic covalent polymers displaying lower critical solution temperature (LCST) or upper critical solution temperature (UCST) were synthesized. A remarkable control over thermal phase transition can be tuned through multimodes, such as anions, cations, solvent, pH, and competing components. In particular, anion recognition allowed disassembly and thus led to a significant decrease of UCST in dimethyl sulfoxide, and the combination of anion and solvent effects offered additional handle for control. Moreover, the use of anions, cations, as well as pH change was employed for the modulation of LCST-type polymer in water. Furthermore, switching on/off thermoresponsiveness was readily achieved by dynamic covalent exchange. Mechanistic studies also shed light on stimuli-induced changes in aggregation behaviors. Finally, thermally controlled encapsulation and release of hydrophobic and hydrophilic dyes were realized with great repeatability and reversibility, respectively, showing potential in delivery and sensing. The results and strategies described should provide opportunities for many aspects, including dynamic assemblies, complex systems, and adaptive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Junling Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Hanxun Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Hebo Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Daijun Zha
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Energy Engineering , Foshan University , Foshan , Guangdong 528000 , China
| | - Lei You
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry , Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Fuzhou , Fujian 350002 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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10
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Lee J, Park JM, Jang WD. Cyclodextrin-bearing telechelic poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline): Extremely large shifts of phase transition temperature by photo-responsive guest inclusion. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 221:48-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.05.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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11
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Kang Q, Xiao Y, Wang Y. From inorganic precipitation to organic aggregation: solubility product constant-mediated specific metal-ion lighting-up using a triazolium iodide organic fluorescence tag. Analyst 2019; 144:1654-1659. [DOI: 10.1039/c8an01785a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Innovation in sensing strategies is a continual goal pursued by analytical chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Kang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
| | - Yin Xiao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Yong Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
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12
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Jin YJ, Choi YG, Park H, Kwak G. Near-room-temperature phase-change fluorescent molecular rotor and its hybrids. J Mol Liq 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2018.05.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Hao J, Lv WY, Li CM, Wang B, Xu LQ. A tetraphenylethene and maltoheptaose conjugate with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic for temperature sensors. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03338b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An amphiphilic maltoheptaose–tetraphenylethene conjugate exhibits an AIE effect in an aqueous medium and its fluorescence properties show temperature-dependent behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Hao
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials and Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Yi Lv
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Chang Ming Li
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials and Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials and Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
| | - Li Qun Xu
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials and Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- P. R. China
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14
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Lee SM, Jang WD. Polyion complex micelle formed from tetraphenylethene containing block copolymer. Biomater Res 2017; 21:17. [PMID: 29046822 PMCID: PMC5634832 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-017-0103-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polymeric micelles attract great attention in drug delivery and therapeutics. Various types of block copolymers have been designed for the application in biomedical fields. If we can introduce additional functional groups to the block copolymers, we can achieve advanced applications. In this regards, we tried to introduce aggregation induced emission enhancement (AIE) unit in the block copolymer. METHODS The formation of polyion complex micelle was confirmed by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. HeLa cells were incubated with polyion complex micelle and broad-band visible light using a halogen lamp (150 W) was irradiated to evaluate photocytotoxicity of polyion complex (PIC) micelle. RESULTS For the design of functional polymeric micelle, aggregation induced emission enhancement unit was introduced in the middle of block copolymer. We newly synthesized a new type block copolymer (PEG-TPE-PEI) possessing tetraphenylethene (TPE) group, as an AIE unit, in the middle of polymeric segments of PEG and PEI, which successfully formed PIC micelle with DP. The formation of PIC micelle was confirmed by dynamic light scattering, ζ potential measurement and transmission electron microscopy. CONCLUSIONS PEG-TPE-PEI successfully formed PIC micelle by mixing with negatively charged dendrimer porphyrin. The PIC micelle exhibited photocytotoxicity upon illumination of broadband visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seong Min Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722 Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Dong Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722 Republic of Korea
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16
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Jung Y, Jang WD. Recent approaches for clickable poly(2-oxazoline)-based functional stimuli-responsive polymers and related applications. Supramol Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10610278.2016.1269905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongseok Jung
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woo-Dong Jang
- Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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17
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Jung Y, Nam J, Kim JH, Jang WD. Hydrophilic–hydrophobic phase transition of photoresponsive linear and macrocyclic poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazoline)s. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra01042g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Photoisomerization induced a great change of thermal transition temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongseok Jung
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 03722
- Korea
| | - Jaehyuk Nam
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 03722
- Korea
| | - Joo-Ho Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 03722
- Korea
| | - Woo-Dong Jang
- Department of Chemistry
- Yonsei University
- Seoul 03722
- Korea
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Abstract
Recent advances in thermoresponsive poly(2-oxazoline)s, polypeptoids, and polypeptides, with a specific focus on structure–property relationships, self-assembly, and applications, are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group
- Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Helmut Schlaad
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Potsdam
- 14476 Potsdam
- Germany
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