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Zhou J, Zhao Z, Mori S, Yamamoto K, Shibata N. Cross-coupling of organic fluorides with allenes: a silyl-radical-relay pathway for the construction of α-alkynyl-substituted all-carbon quaternary centres. Chem Sci 2024; 15:5113-5122. [PMID: 38577357 PMCID: PMC10988592 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc06617g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024] Open
Abstract
Controlling the transformation of versatile and reactive allenes is a considerable challenge. Herein, we report an efficient silylboronate-mediated cross-coupling reaction of organic fluorides with allenes to construct a series of sterically demanding α-ethynyl-containing all-carbon quaternary centers (ACQCs), using catalyst-free silyl-radical-relay reactions to selectively functionalize highly inert C-F bonds in organic fluorides. The key to the success of this transformation lies in the radical rearrangement of an in situ-generated allenyl radical to form a bulky tertiary propargyl radical; however, the transformation does not show efficiency when using the propargyl isomer directly. This unique reaction enables the cross-coupling of a tertiary carbon radical center with a C(sp2)-F bond or a benzylic C(sp3)-F bond. α-Ethynyl-containing ACQCs with (hetero)aromatic substituents and benzyl were efficiently synthesized in a single step using electronically and sterically diverse organic fluorides and allenes. The practical utility of this protocol is showcased by the late-stage functionalization of bioactive molecules and the modification of a liquid crystalline material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Zhou
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Zhengyu Zhao
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Soichiro Mori
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
| | - Norio Shibata
- Department of Nanopharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology Gokiso, Showa-ku Nagoya 466-8555 Japan
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2
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Tarrach X, Yang J, Soleiman-Beigi M, Díez-González S. Straightforward and Efficient Deuteration of Terminal Alkynes with Copper Catalysis. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13040648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
The mild and effective preparation of deuterated organic molecules is an active area of research due to their important applications. Herein, we report an air-stable and easy to access copper(I) complex as catalyst for the deuteration of mono-substituted alkynes. Reactions were carried out in technical solvents and in the presence of air, to obtain excellent deuterium incorporation in a range of functionalised alkynes.
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3
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Itoga M, Yamanishi M, Udagawa T, Kobayashi A, Maekawa K, Takemoto Y, Naka H. Iridium-catalyzed α-selective deuteration of alcohols. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8744-8751. [PMID: 35975159 PMCID: PMC9350590 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc01805e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of chemoselective C(sp3)-H deuteration is of particular interest in synthetic chemistry. We herein report the α-selective, iridium(iii)-bipyridonate-catalyzed hydrogen(H)/deuterium(D) isotope exchange of alcohols using deuterium oxide (D2O) as the primary deuterium source. This method enables the direct, chemoselective deuteration of primary and secondary alcohols under basic or neutral conditions without being affected by coordinative functional groups such as imidazole and tetrazole. Successful substrates for deuterium labelling include the pharmaceuticals losartan potassium, rapidosept, guaifenesin, and diprophylline. The deuterated losartan potassium shows higher stability towards the metabolism by CYP2C9 than the protiated analogue. Kinetic and DFT studies indicate that the direct deuteration proceeds through dehydrogenation of alcohol to the carbonyl intermediate, conversion of [IrIII-H] to [IrIII-D] with D2O, and deuteration of the carbonyl intermediate to give the α-deuterated product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moeko Itoga
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Masako Yamanishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Taro Udagawa
- Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University Yanagido 1-1 Gifu 501-1193 Japan
| | - Ayane Kobayashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts Kodo, Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0395 Japan
| | - Keiko Maekawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts Kodo, Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0395 Japan
| | - Yoshiji Takemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Naka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8501 Japan
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4
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Mao H, Chen J, Zhang X, Yu N, Lu Y, Zhao F. Regio‐ and Stereoselective Synthesis of Tetrasubstituted Alkenes via Ruthenium(II)‐Catalyzed C–H Alkenylation/Directing Group Migration. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Mao
- College of Pharmacy Jinhua Polytechnic 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Jing Chen
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoning Zhang
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Na Yu
- Department of Preparation Center General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University Yinchuan 750004 P. R. China
| | - Yangbin Lu
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
| | - Fei Zhao
- Jinhua Branch Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics School of Pharmacy Chengdu University 888 West Hai Tang Road Jinhua 321007 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences 555 Zu Chong Zhi Road Shanghai 201203 P. R. China
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5
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Prakash G, Paul N, Oliver GA, Werz DB, Maiti D. C-H deuteration of organic compounds and potential drug candidates. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3123-3163. [PMID: 35320331 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs01496f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
C-H deuteration has been intricately developed to satisfy the urgent need for site-selectively deuterated organic frameworks. Deuteration has been primarily used to study kinetic isotope effects of reactions but recently its significance in pharmaceutical chemistry has been discovered. Deuterium labelled compounds have stolen the limelight since the inception of the first FDA-approved deuterated drug, for the treatment of chorea-associated Huntington's disease, and their pharmacological importance was realised by chemists, although surprisingly very late. Various approaches were developed to carry out site-selective deuteration. However, the most common and efficient method is hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE). This review summarises deuteration methods of various organic motifs containing C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H bonds utilizing C-H bond functionalisation as a key step along with a variety of catalysts, and exemplifies their biological relevance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Nilanjan Paul
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Gwyndaf A Oliver
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Daniel B Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Hagenring 30, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany.
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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6
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Kopf S, Bourriquen F, Li W, Neumann H, Junge K, Beller M. Recent Developments for the Deuterium and Tritium Labeling of Organic Molecules. Chem Rev 2022; 122:6634-6718. [PMID: 35179363 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 70.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Organic compounds labeled with hydrogen isotopes play a crucial role in numerous areas, from materials science to medicinal chemistry. Indeed, while the replacement of hydrogen by deuterium gives rise to improved absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties in drugs and enables the preparation of internal standards for analytical mass spectrometry, the use of tritium-labeled compounds is a key technique all along drug discovery and development in the pharmaceutical industry. For these reasons, the interest in new methodologies for the isotopic enrichment of organic molecules and the extent of their applications are equally rising. In this regard, this Review intends to comprehensively discuss the new developments in this area over the last years (2017-2021). Notably, besides the fundamental hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions and the use of isotopically labeled analogues of common organic reagents, a plethora of reductive and dehalogenative deuteration techniques and other transformations with isotope incorporation are emerging and are now part of the labeling toolkit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Kopf
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Wu Li
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | | | - Kathrin Junge
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., 18059 Rostock, Germany
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7
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Synthesis of α,β-unsaturated ketones through nickel-catalysed aldehyde-free hydroacylation of alkynes. Commun Chem 2022; 5:13. [PMID: 36697817 PMCID: PMC9814684 DOI: 10.1038/s42004-022-00633-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
α,β-Unsaturated ketones are common feedstocks for the synthesis of fine chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and natural products. Transition metal-catalysed hydroacylation reactions of alkynes using aldehydes have been recognised as an atom-economical route to access α,β-unsaturated ketones through chemoselective aldehydic C-H activation. However, the previously reported hydroacylation reactions using rhodium, cobalt, or ruthenium catalysts require chelating moiety-bearing aldehydes to prevent decarbonylation of acyl-metal-hydride complexes. Herein, we report a nickel-catalysed anti-Markovnikov selective coupling process to afford non-tethered E-enones from terminal alkynes and S-2-pyridyl thioesters in the presence of zinc metal as a reducing agent. Utilization of a readily available thioester as an acylating agent and water as a proton donor enables the mechanistically distinctive and aldehyde-free hydroacylation of terminal alkynes. This non-chelation-controlled approach features mild reaction conditions, high step economy, and excellent regio- and stereoselectivity.
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8
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Chan MYT, Anwar A, Lockley WJS. Practical approaches to labelling terminal alkynes with deuterium. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2022; 65:101-111. [PMID: 35067956 PMCID: PMC9303397 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Base catalysed exchange with sodium hydroxide, calcium oxide or N,N,N,N‐tetramethylguanidine in deuterium oxide is a viable procedure for the preparation of terminally deuterated alkynes for those alkynes stable to strong base. The use of silver perchlorate as a catalyst is an alternative practical option when labelling alkynes which are sensitive to base or contain functionalities which would lead to labelling elsewhere in the molecule. Labelling with this catalyst takes place smoothly at ambient temperature in a mixture of N,N‐dimethylformamide and deuterium oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melanie Y. T. Chan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey Guildford UK
| | - Arbab Anwar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey Guildford UK
| | - William J. S. Lockley
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences University of Surrey Guildford UK
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9
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiv Kumar
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Delhi 110007 Delhi India
| | - Monika Patel
- Ramjas College Department of Chemistry University of Delhi 110007 Delhi India
| | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory Department of Chemistry University of Delhi 110007 Delhi India
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10
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A practical and efficient method for late-stage deuteration of terminal alkynes with silver salt as catalyst. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2020.152807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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11
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Seo E, Oh J, Lee S. Metal‐Free Decarboxylation of Alkynoic Acids for the Synthesis of Terminal Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202000363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eunkyeong Seo
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Jonghoon Oh
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
| | - Sunwoo Lee
- Department of Chemistry Chonnam National University Gwangju 61186 Republic of Korea
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12
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Thiyagarajan S, Vijaya Sankar R, Gunanathan C. Ruthenium-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Ketones Using Secondary Alcohols to β-Disubstituted Ketones. Org Lett 2020; 22:7879-7884. [PMID: 33001653 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An assortment of aromatic ketones was successfully functionalized with a variety of unactivated secondary alcohols that serve as alkylating agents, providing β-disubstituted ketone products in good to excellent yields. Remarkably, challenging substrates such as simple acetophenone derivatives are effectively alkylated under this ruthenium catalysis. The substituted cyclohexanol compounds displayed product-induced diastereoselectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate the involvement of the hydrogen-borrowing pathway in these alkylation reactions. Notably, this selective and catalytic C-C bond-forming reaction requires only a minimal load of catalyst and base and produces H2O as the only byproduct, making this protocol attractive and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Raman Vijaya Sankar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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13
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Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Direct Catalytic Symmetrical, Unsymmetrical N,N-Dialkylation and Cyclization of Acylhydrazides Using Alcohols. Org Lett 2020; 22:6617-6622. [PMID: 32806177 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, direct N,N-dialkylation of acylhydrazides using alcohols is reported. This catalytic protocol provides one-pot synthesis of both symmetrical and unsymmetrical N,N-disubstituted acylhydrazides using an assortment of primary and secondary alcohols with remarkable selectivity and excellent yields. Interestingly, the use of diols resulted in intermolecular cyclization of acylhydrazides, and such products are privileged structures in biologically active compounds. Water is the only byproduct, which makes this catalytic protocol sustainable and environmentally benign.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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14
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Hesk D. Highlights of C (sp 2 )-H hydrogen isotope exchange reactions. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2020; 63:247-265. [PMID: 31410875 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The highlights of C (sp2 )-H hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) methods developed over the past 10 years are summarized in this review. Major developments include improved Ir(I) catalysts with greater functional group and solvent compatibility and the development of novel base metal catalysts for HIE. In addition, a number of novel Ru-based catalysts have been developed with promising activity. In the area of Pt- and Pd-catalysed exchange, in addition to new advances on heterogeneous Pt- and Pd-catalysed HIE by Sajiki and Shevchenko, a number of groups have reported on homogenous catalysts of Pt and Pd that show an interesting activity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Hesk
- Radiochemistry Section, Centre for Drug Discovery, RTI International, North Carolina, USA
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15
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Tindall DJ, Menche M, Schelwies M, Paciello RA, Schäfer A, Comba P, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK, Schaub T. Ru0 or RuII: A Study on Stabilizing the “Activated” Form of Ru-PNP Complexes with Additional Phosphine Ligands in Alcohol Dehydrogenation and Ester Hydrogenation. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:5099-5115. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Tindall
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Menche
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- BASF SE, Quantum Chemistry & Molecular Simulation, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Mathias Schelwies
- BASF SE, Organic Synthesis, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Rocco A. Paciello
- BASF SE, Organic Synthesis, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Ansgar Schäfer
- BASF SE, Quantum Chemistry & Molecular Simulation, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Peter Comba
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry & Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 275, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A. Stephen K. Hashmi
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Schaub
- Catalysis Research Laboratory (CaRLa), Im Neuenheimer Feld 584, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
- BASF SE, Organic Synthesis, Carl-Bosch-Straße 38, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
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16
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Pradhan DR, Pattanaik S, Kishore J, Gunanathan C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Acceptorless Dehydrogenation of Alcohols to Carboxylate Salts and Hydrogen. Org Lett 2020; 22:1852-1857. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c00193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak Ranjan Pradhan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Sandip Pattanaik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Jugal Kishore
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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17
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Wang Q, Xi Chen, Wang XG, Liu HC, Liang YM. Base-Promoted Nitrile–Alkyne Domino-Type Cyclization: A General Method to Trisubstituted Imidazoles. Org Lett 2019; 21:9874-9877. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Xi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Xin-Gang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
| | - Yong-Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, P.R. China
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18
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Minato M, Watanabe K, Maeda K. Reactions of 1-Alkynes with a Molybdenum-Silyl Complex: Stable σ-Acetylide Complexes Containing a Pentadentate Ligand Comprised of a P2SiP2 Framework. CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.190631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Minato
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Kyosuke Watanabe
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
| | - Kengo Maeda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, 79-5 Tokiwadai, Hodogaya-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 240-8501, Japan
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19
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Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Selective Hydrogenation of Epoxides to Secondary Alcohols. Org Lett 2019; 21:9774-9778. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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20
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Li EC, Hu GQ, Zhu YX, Zhang HH, Shen K, Hang XC, Zhang C, Huang W. Ag2CO3-Catalyzed H/D Exchange of Five-Membered Heteroarenes at Ambient Temperature. Org Lett 2019; 21:6745-6749. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- En-Ci Li
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Xing Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Kang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Chun Hang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Cong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
| | - Wei Huang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Technical University (Nanjing Tech.), 30 Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, P.R. China
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21
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Pattanaik S, Gunanathan C. Cobalt-Catalyzed Selective Synthesis of Disiloxanes and Hydrodisiloxanes. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Pattanaik
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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22
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Kishore J, Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Ruthenium(ii)-catalysed direct synthesis of ketazines using secondary alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4542-4545. [PMID: 30924827 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01383k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Direct one-pot synthesis of ketazines from secondary alcohols and hydrazine hydrate catalyzed by a ruthenium pincer complex is reported, which proceeds through O-H bond activation of secondary alcohols via amine-amide metal-ligand cooperation in the catalyst. Remarkably, liberated molecular hydrogen and water are the only byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jugal Kishore
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Khurda-752050, India.
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23
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Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Catalytic Cross-Coupling of Secondary Alcohols. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3822-3827. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar-752050, India
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24
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Guo L, Xu C, Wu DC, Hu GQ, Zhang HH, Hong K, Chen S, Liu X. Cascade alkylation and deuteration with aryl iodides via Pd/norbornene catalysis: an efficient method for the synthesis of congested deuterium-labeled arenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:8567-8570. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc03988k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
An efficient approach for synthesizing congested deuterium-labeled arenes via cascade alkylation and deuteration with aryl iodides has been disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Chen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Ding-Chuan Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Guang-Qi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Hong-Hai Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Kunlun Hong
- Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- Oak Ridge
- USA
| | - Su Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM)
- Jiangsu National Synergistic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM)
- Nanjing Tech. University (Nanjing Tech.)
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
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25
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Patel M, Saunthwal RK, Verma AK. Base-Mediated Deuteration of Organic Molecules: A Mechanistic Insight. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:10612-10623. [PMID: 33043174 PMCID: PMC7537999 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2018] [Accepted: 08/15/2018] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A base-promoted, step-economical, and cost-effective strategy for introducing heavy isotopes into the organic molecules has been developed. The schemes involve the selective deuteration of various electronically distinct molecules that are formed because of deuterioamination, deuteriothiolation, deuteriophenoxylation, and deuterioalkoxylation as well as tandem cyclization using dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-d 6 as a deuterium source. The reaction involves a metal-, ligand-, and additive-free route and provides a high level of deuterium incorporation in the presence of DMSO-d 6 as an inflammable and ecological reagent. The reaction is well tolerated across the electronically varied substrates for the successful incorporation of deuterium into the product. The proposed mechanistic pathway for various transformations has been well supported by NMR studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Patel
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
| | | | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Department of Chemistry, University of
Delhi, New Delhi 110007, India
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26
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Krishnakumar V, Gunanathan C. Ruthenium-catalyzed selective α-deuteration of aliphatic nitriles using D 2O. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:8705-8708. [PMID: 30022195 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc03971b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Selective catalytic α-deuteration of aliphatic nitriles using deuterium oxide as a deuterium source is reported. A PNP-ruthenium pincer complex catalyzed the α-deuteration of aliphatic nitriles including acetonitrile. Efficient deuteration occurred with a low catalyst load (0.2 to 0.5 mol%) and under mild conditions. A [2+2] cycloadduct formation from nitrile functionality and a deprotonated catalytic intermediate, followed by an imine-enamine tautomerization and a H/D exchange between the enamine intermediate and deuterium oxide leading to the selective deuteration at the α-position of the nitrile, is proposed as a plausible reaction mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varadhan Krishnakumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Khurda-752050, India.
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI, Bhubaneswar, Khurda-752050, India.
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27
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Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Ruthenium-Catalyzed α-Olefination of Nitriles Using Secondary Alcohols. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b04013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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28
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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29
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Liu M, Chen X, Chen T, Yin SF. A facile and general acid-catalyzed deuteration at methyl groups of N-heteroarylmethanes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:2507-2511. [PMID: 28266672 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00062f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A facile and general Brønsted acid-catalyzed deuteration at the methyl group of N-heteroarylmethanes was achieved through a dearomatic enamine intermediate under relatively mild reaction conditions. Both 2-methyl and 4-methyl groups in quinolines were deuterated with high deuterium incorporation. Pyridines, benzo[d]thiazoles, indoles and imines including these clinical drugs were also deuterated efficiently at the methyl groups. This reaction could be conducted on a large scale (500 mmol), showing its good potential for use in large-scale synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Xue Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
| | - Shuang-Feng Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
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30
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Shoshani MM, Liu J, Johnson SA. Mechanistic Insight into H/D Exchange by a Pentanuclear Ni–H Cluster and Synthesis and Characterization of Structural Analogues of Potential Intermediates. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Manar M. Shoshani
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
| | - Junyang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
| | - Samuel A. Johnson
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Sunset Avenue 401, Windsor, ON, N9B
3P4, Canada
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31
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Thiyagarajan S, Gunanathan C. Facile Ruthenium(II)-Catalyzed α-Alkylation of Arylmethyl Nitriles Using Alcohols Enabled by Metal–Ligand Cooperation. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramanian Thiyagarajan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
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32
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Krishnakumar V, Chatterjee B, Gunanathan C. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Urea Synthesis by N-H Activation of Amines. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:7278-7284. [PMID: 28558205 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Activation of the N-H bond of amines by a ruthenium pincer complex operating via "amine-amide" metal-ligand cooperation is demonstrated. Catalytic formyl C-H activation of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) is observed in situ, which resulted in the formation of CO and dimethylamine. The scope of this new mode of bond activation is extended to the synthesis of urea derivatives from amines using DMF as a carbon monoxide (CO) surrogate. This catalytic protocol allows the synthesis of simple and functionalized urea derivatives with liberation of hydrogen, devoid of any stoichiometric activating reagents, and avoids the direct use of fatal CO. The catalytic carbonylation occurred at low temperature to provide the formamide; a formamide intermediate was isolated. The consecutive addition of different amines provided unsymmetrical urea compounds. The reactions are proposed to proceed via N-H activation of amines followed by CO insertion from DMF and with liberation of dihydrogen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Varadhan Krishnakumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute , Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Basujit Chatterjee
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute , Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Homi Bhabha National Institute , Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
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33
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Chatterjee B, Krishnakumar V, Gunanathan C. Selective α-Deuteration of Amines and Amino Acids Using D 2O. Org Lett 2016; 18:5892-5895. [PMID: 27805814 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Monohydrido-bridged ruthenium complex [{(η6-p-cymene)RuCl}2(μ-H-μ-Cl)] catalyzes (catalyst load: 0.5-1 mol %) α-selective deuteration of primary and secondary amines, amino acids, and drug molecules using deuterium oxide (D2O) as a deuterium source. Mechanistic investigations revealed N-H activation of amines, which was also established by single-crystal X-ray analysis of an intermediate. β-Hydride elimination on amide ligand results in formation of imine-ligated ruthenium intermediate and subsequent 1,3-deuteride migrations to imine ligand leading to the selective deuteration at the α-CH2 protons of amine functionality is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Basujit Chatterjee
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI , Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Varadhan Krishnakumar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI , Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
| | - Chidambaram Gunanathan
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), HBNI , Bhubaneswar 752 050, India
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