1
|
Tan B, Dou J, Yang X, Li W, Zhang J, Zhang P, Mo H, Lu X, Wang B, Liu N. Application and prospects of EMOFs in the fields of explosives and propellants. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38980718 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01537a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Energetic Metal-Organic Framework (EMOF) compounds have gained significant attention in recent years as a hot research topic in the fields of explosives and propellants. This article provides an overview of the latest research progress of EMOFs in various areas, including heat-resistant explosives, burning rate catalysts and initiating explosives. It discusses the recent development trends of high-energy EMOFs, such as high-dimensional and solvent-free structural design, simplified and scalable synthesis conditions, environmentally friendly manufacturing processes with tunable structures, high-energy, low-sensitivity and multifunctional target products. The challenges and issues faced by EMOFs in heat-resistant explosives, burning rate catalysts and initiating explosives are presented. Furthermore, the key research directions for future applications of EMOFs in the fields of explosives and propellants are discussed, including solvent-free high-dimensional EMOFs design and synthesis, precise modulation of EMOFs molecular composition and pore structure, improvement of accurate prediction methods for physicochemical properties of high-energy EMOFs, low-cost large-scale production and development of multifunctional composite EMOFs as energetic materials, exploration of influencing factors, and comprehensive study on the application of novel and high-performance multifunctional EMOFs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bojun Tan
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Jinkang Dou
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Xiong Yang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Wenjie Li
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Pengfeng Zhang
- YulinUniversiy, School Chemistry and Chemical Eneinerine, Yuin, 719000, China
| | - Hongchang Mo
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Xinming Lu
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Bozhou Wang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| | - Ning Liu
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710065, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu R, Li JQ, Liu YY, He X. Structural diversity and luminescence of zinc coordination polymers constructed by flexible ligands. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
|
3
|
Tan BJ, Ren JT, Duan BH, Xu MH, Chen SL, Zhang H, Liu N. Facile synthesis and superior properties of a nitrogen-rich energetic Zn-MOF with a 2D azide-bridged bilayer structure. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:7804-7810. [PMID: 35441648 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00789d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Exploring the facile synthesis of Pb-free energetic metal-organic frameworks (EMOFs) with both high nitrogen content and high thermostability is a significant but challenging task in the field of MOF-based green energetic materials. Herein, a new EMOF, [Zn2(atz)3(N3)]n (atz = 5-amino-1H-tetrazole), has been synthesized by simply using a commercial ligand (atz) under mild conditions. A probable mechanism for the formation of azide groups in the product has been proposed, in which the fraction of C-N and N-N bonds in atz is the key. The X-ray single crystal structure analysis reveals the EMOF's unique graphene-like and azide-group-bridged 2D bilayer structure with gourd-type micropores. More impressively, the EMOF shows a high nitrogen content of 59.33% and superior thermostability of up to 362 °C, both among the best of existing EMOFs. In addition, detonation property calculations and sensitivity tests have been carried out, which demonstrate its high-energy and low-sensitivity features. Moreover, [Zn2(atz)3(N3)]n shows the ability to accelerate the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP) and hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20), making it a potential combustion promoter for green and insensitive propellants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Jun Tan
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| | - Jia-Tong Ren
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| | - Bing-Hui Duan
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| | - Ming-Hui Xu
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| | - Shao-Li Chen
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| | - Heng Zhang
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| | - Ning Liu
- Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710065, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhang M, Xu JG, Zhang NN, Lu J, Xin XH, Zheng FK, Guo GC. A highly stable and tightly packed 3D energetic coordination polymer assembled from nitrogen-rich tetrazole derivatives. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A tightly packed 3D energetic cadmium(ii) coordination polymer was synthesized with high stability and remarkable energetic performance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Gang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Ning-Ning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Jian Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Huan Xin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Fa-Kun Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Luo YH, Tao CZ, Zhang DE, Ma JJ, Liu L, Tong ZW, Yu XY. Three new three dimensional Zn(II)-benzenetetracarboxylate coordination polymers: Syntheses, crystal structures and luminescent properties. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
6
|
Xu JG, Wang SH, Zhang MJ, Sun C, Xiao Y, Li R, Zheng FK, Guo GC, Huang JS. Nitrogen-Rich Tetranuclear Metal Complex as a New Structural Motif for Energetic Materials. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:346-352. [PMID: 31457235 PMCID: PMC6640972 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.6b00431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
For designing energetic materials (EMs), the most challenging issue is to achieve a balance between energetic performance and reliable stability. In this work, we employed an efficient and convenient method to synthesize a new class of EMs: nitrogen-rich tetranuclear metal complexes [M(Hdtim)(H2O)2]4 (M = Zn 1, Mn 2; H3dtim = 1H-imidazol-4,5-tetrazole) with the N content of >46%. The structural analyses illustrate that isomorphous compounds 1 and 2 feature isolated hollow ellipsoid tetranuclear units, which are linked by both π-π interactions and hydrogen-bonding interactions to give a 3D supramolecular architecture. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit prominent energetic characteristics: excellent detonation performances and reliable thermal, impact, and friction stabilities. Being nitrogen-rich tetrazolate compounds, the enthalpies of combustion of 1 (-11.570 kJ g-1) and 2 (-12.186 kJ g-1) are higher than those of classical EMs, RDX and HMX, and they possess high positive heats of formation. Sensitivity tests demonstrate that 1 and 2 are insensitive to external mechanical action. Excellent energetic performances and low sensitivities promote 1 and 2 to serve as a new class of promising EMs with a desirable level of safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Gang Xu
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R.
China
| | - Shuai-Hua Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
| | - Ming-Jian Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
| | - Cai Sun
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R.
China
| | - Yu Xiao
- School
of Pharmaceutical Science, Harbin Medical
University, Harbin 150086, P. R. China
| | - Rong Li
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
- University
of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P. R.
China
| | - Fa-Kun Zheng
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
| | - Jin-Shun Huang
- State
Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research
on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P.
R. China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Qin L, Zheng HG. Structures and applications of metal–organic frameworks featuring metal clusters. CrystEngComm 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ce02293f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|