1
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Wong LN, Imberti S, Warr GG, Atkin R. Bulk nanostructure of a deep eutectic solvent with an amphiphilic hydrogen bond donor. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:31068-31076. [PMID: 37946570 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03587e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
Neutron diffraction with empirical potential structure refinement (EPSR) show the deep eutectic solvent (DES) 1 : 4 choline chloride : butyric acid is amphiphilically nanostructured. Nanostructure results from solvophobic interactions between the alkyl chains of the butyric acid hydrogen bond donor (HBD) and is retained with addition of 10 wt% water. EPSR fits to the diffraction data is used to produce a three-dimensional model of the liquid which is interrogated to reveal the interactions leading to the solvophobic effect, and therefore nanostructure, in this DES at atomic resolution. The model shows electrostatic and hydrogen bond interactions cause the cation, anion and HBD acid group to cluster into a polar domain, from which the acid alkyl chains are solvophobically excluded into theapolar domain. The polar and apolar domains percolate through the liquid in a bicontinuous sponge-like structure. The effect of adding 10 wt% water is probed, revealing that water molecules are sequestered around the cation and anion within the polar domain, while the neat bulk structure is retained. Alkyl chain packing in the apolar domain becomes slightly better-defined indicating water marginally strengthens solvophobic segregation. These findings reveal bulk self-assembled nanostructure can be produced in DESs via an amphiphilic HBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucas N Wong
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth 6009, Australia.
| | - Silvia Imberti
- STFC, ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry and University of Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rob Atkin
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth 6009, Australia.
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2
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Marlow JB, Atkin R, Warr GG. How Does Nanostructure in Ionic Liquids and Hybrid Solvents Affect Surfactant Self-Assembly? J Phys Chem B 2023; 127:1490-1498. [PMID: 36786772 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c07458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) have recently emerged as novel classes of solvents that support surfactant self-assembly into micelles, liquid crystals, and microemulsions. Their low volatility and wide liquid stability ranges make them attractive for many diverse applications, especially in extreme environments. However, the number of possible ion combinations makes systematic investigations both challenging and rare; this is further amplified when mixtures are considered, whether with water or other H-bonding components such as those found in deep eutectics. In this Perspective we examine what factors determine amphiphilicity, solvophobicity and solvophilicity, in ILs and related exotic environments, in what ways these differ from water, and how the underlying nanostructure of the liquid itself affects the formation and structure of micelles and other self-assembled materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua B Marlow
- School of Chemistry and Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Rob Atkin
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry and Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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3
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4
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Dielectric behavior of water in [bmim] [$$\hbox {Tf}_2$$N] room-temperature ionic liquid: molecular dynamic study. Theor Chem Acc 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-021-02825-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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5
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Hosseini S, Falahati N, Gutiérrez A, Alavianmehr M, Khalifeh R, Aparicio S. On the properties of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium hydrogen sulfate ionic liquid and alkanol mixtures. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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6
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Gradzielski M, Duvail M, de Molina PM, Simon M, Talmon Y, Zemb T. Using Microemulsions: Formulation Based on Knowledge of Their Mesostructure. Chem Rev 2021; 121:5671-5740. [PMID: 33955731 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Microemulsions, as thermodynamically stable mixtures of oil, water, and surfactant, are known and have been studied for more than 70 years. However, even today there are still quite a number of unclear aspects, and more recent research work has modified and extended our picture. This review gives a short overview of how the understanding of microemulsions has developed, the current view on their properties and structural features, and in particular, how they are related to applications. We also discuss more recent developments regarding nonclassical microemulsions such as surfactant-free (ultraflexible) microemulsions or ones containing uncommon solvents or amphiphiles (like antagonistic salts). These new findings challenge to some extent our previous understanding of microemulsions, which therefore has to be extended to look at the different types of microemulsions in a unified way. In particular, the flexibility of the amphiphilic film is the key property to classify different microemulsion types and their properties in this review. Such a classification of microemulsions requires a thorough determination of their structural properties, and therefore, the experimental methods to determine microemulsion structure and dynamics are reviewed briefly, with a particular emphasis on recent developments in the field of direct imaging by means of electron microscopy. Based on this classification of microemulsions, we then discuss their applications, where the application demands have to be met by the properties of the microemulsion, which in turn are controlled by the flexibility of their amphiphilic interface. Another frequently important aspect for applications is the control of the rheological properties. Normally, microemulsions are low viscous and therefore enhancing viscosity has to be achieved by either having high concentrations (often not wished for) or additives, which do not significantly interfere with the microemulsion. Accordingly, this review gives a comprehensive account of the properties of microemulsions, including most recent developments and bringing them together from a united viewpoint, with an emphasis on how this affects the way of formulating microemulsions for a given application with desired properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Magali Duvail
- ICSM, Université Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, 30207 Marcoule, France
| | - Paula Malo de Molina
- Centro de Física de Materiales (CFM) (CSIC-UPV/EHU)-Materials Physics Center (MPC), Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 5, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain.,IKERBASQUE - Basque Foundation for Science, María Díaz de Haro 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Miriam Simon
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.,Department of Chemical Engineering and the Russell Berrie Nanotechnolgy Inst. (RBNI), Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, IL-3200003, Israel
| | - Yeshayahu Talmon
- Department of Chemical Engineering and the Russell Berrie Nanotechnolgy Inst. (RBNI), Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, IL-3200003, Israel
| | - Thomas Zemb
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany.,ICSM, Université Montpellier, CEA, CNRS, ENSCM, 30207 Marcoule, France
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7
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Shelepova EA, Ludwig R, Paschek D, Medvedev NN. Structural similarity of an ionic liquid and the mixture of the neutral molecules. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.115589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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8
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9
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Zhao M, Wu B, Castner EW. Mixtures of octanol and an ionic liquid: Structure and transport. J Chem Phys 2020; 153:214501. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0031989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Man Zhao
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Boning Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Edward W. Castner
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
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10
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Wang YL, Li B, Sarman S, Mocci F, Lu ZY, Yuan J, Laaksonen A, Fayer MD. Microstructural and Dynamical Heterogeneities in Ionic Liquids. Chem Rev 2020; 120:5798-5877. [PMID: 32292036 PMCID: PMC7349628 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 183] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) are a special category of molten salts solely composed of ions with varied molecular symmetry and charge delocalization. The versatility in combining varied cation-anion moieties and in functionalizing ions with different atoms and molecular groups contributes to their peculiar interactions ranging from weak isotropic associations to strong, specific, and anisotropic forces. A delicate interplay among intra- and intermolecular interactions facilitates the formation of heterogeneous microstructures and liquid morphologies, which further contributes to their striking dynamical properties. Microstructural and dynamical heterogeneities of ILs lead to their multifaceted properties described by an inherent designer feature, which makes ILs important candidates for novel solvents, electrolytes, and functional materials in academia and industrial applications. Due to a massive number of combinations of ion pairs with ion species having distinct molecular structures and IL mixtures containing varied molecular solvents, a comprehensive understanding of their hierarchical structural and dynamical quantities is of great significance for a rational selection of ILs with appropriate properties and thereafter advancing their macroscopic functionalities in applications. In this review, we comprehensively trace recent advances in understanding delicate interplay of strong and weak interactions that underpin their complex phase behaviors with a particular emphasis on understanding heterogeneous microstructures and dynamics of ILs in bulk liquids, in mixtures with cosolvents, and in interfacial regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Lei Wang
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Bin Li
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai 519082, P. R. China
| | - Sten Sarman
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Francesca Mocci
- Department
of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University
of Cagliari, I-09042 Monserrato, Italy
| | - Zhong-Yuan Lu
- State
Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Institute
of Theoretical Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
| | - Jiayin Yuan
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Aatto Laaksonen
- Department
of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- State
Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China
- Centre of
Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Aleea Grigore Ghica-Voda, 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania
- Department
of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Division of Energy Science, Luleå University of Technology, SE-97187 Luleå, Sweden
| | - Michael D. Fayer
- Department
of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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11
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Yalcin D, Welsh ID, Matthewman EL, Jun SP, Mckeever-Willis M, Gritcan I, Greaves TL, Weber CC. Structural investigations of molecular solutes within nanostructured ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:11593-11608. [PMID: 32400798 DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00783h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) containing sufficiently long alkyl chains form amphiphilic nanostructures with well-defined polar and non-polar domains. Here we have explored the robustness of these amphiphilic nanostructures to added solutes and gained insight into how the nature of the solute and IL ions affect the partitioning of these solutes within the nanostructured domains of ILs. To achieve this, small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) investigations were performed and discussed for mixtures of 9 different molecular compounds with 6 different ILs containing imidazolium cations. The amphiphilic nanostructure of ILs persisted to high solute concentrations, over 50 mol% of added solute for most 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ILs and above 80 mol% for most 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium ILs. Solute partitioning within these domains was found to be controlled by the inherent polarity and size of the solute, as well as specific interactions between the solute and IL ions, with SAXS results corroborated with IR spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulations. Molecular dynamics simulations also revealed the ability to induce π+-π+ stacking between imidazolium cations through the use of these added molecular compounds. Collectively, these results provide scope for the selection of IL ions to rationally influence and control the partitioning behaviour of given solutes within the amphiphilic nanostructure of ILs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilek Yalcin
- School of Science, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
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12
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Miao S, Atkin R, Warr GG. Amphiphilic nanostructure in choline carboxylate and amino acid ionic liquids and solutions. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:3490-3498. [PMID: 31990285 DOI: 10.1039/c9cp06752c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The liquid structures of six choline carboxylate/amino acid ionic liquids (bio-ILs) and their mixtures with water and various n-alkanols have been investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The ILs exhibit long-range amphiphilic nanostructure comprised of polar and apolar domains that can be controlled by choice of anion, and which is tolerant to water dilution. Mixtures with n-alkanols can lead to marked changes in domain size and ordering. Utilising the Teubner-Strey model, we find amphiphilicity factors in many of these mixtures are comparable to those observed in conventional microemulsions, and that cooperative assembly in bio-IL/alkanol mixtures can enhance amphiphilicity, with potential to improve performance in a range of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shurui Miao
- School of Chemistry and University of Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Rob Atkin
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry and University of Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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13
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Warr GG, Atkin R. Solvophobicity and amphiphilic self-assembly in neoteric and nanostructured solvents. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cocis.2019.12.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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14
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Yalcin D, Christofferson AJ, Drummond CJ, Greaves TL. Solvation properties of protic ionic liquid–molecular solvent mixtures. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2020; 22:10995-11011. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cp00201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
In this study, we have investigated the solvation properties of binary mixtures of PILs with molecular solvents. The selected binary solvent systems are the PILs ethylammonium nitrate (EAN) and propylammonium nitrate (PAN) combined with either water, methanol, acetonitrile or DMSO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilek Yalcin
- School of Science
- College of Science
- Engineering and Health
- RMIT University
- Melbourne
| | | | - Calum J. Drummond
- School of Science
- College of Science
- Engineering and Health
- RMIT University
- Melbourne
| | - Tamar L. Greaves
- School of Science
- College of Science
- Engineering and Health
- RMIT University
- Melbourne
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15
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DTAB micelle formation in ionic liquid/water mixtures is determined by ionic liquid cation structure. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 552:597-603. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.05.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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16
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Yalcin D, Drummond CJ, Greaves TL. High throughput approach to investigating ternary solvents of aqueous non-stoichiometric protic ionic liquids. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2019; 21:6810-6827. [PMID: 30534703 DOI: 10.1039/c8cp05894f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of ionic liquids (ILs) is limited for many applications due to their cost and/or viscosity. An efficient solution is to make mixtures of ILs with molecular solvents. However, it is well known that there are a large number of possible cation and anion combinations resulting in ILs, and this becomes a vast number when these are then combined with a molecular solvent. Therefore, we need structure-property relationships to design new IL-molecular solvent systems. In this work we have applied high throughput methods to investigate IL containing solutions to provide systematic data of a broad compositional space. We have principally focused on the surface tension, apparent pH and liquid nanostructure to identify potential self-assembly and protein stabilizing ability of solvent systems. Non-stoichiometric and aqueous IL-solvents were prepared in a high-throughput manner based on a deliberate experimental design approach such that 26 samples were prepared for each cation-anion-water combination. A selection of 8 protic ionic liquids (PILs) were used as starting materials, comprising ethanol-, ethyl-, butyl-, and pentylammonium cations combined with formate, acetate and nitrate anions. This resulted in a total of 208 different solvent systems. The measured solvent properties showed different trends in base-rich and acid-rich solvent combinations. Surface tensions of base-rich samples exhibited a relatively linear relationship with increasing excess amine, while acid-rich samples were more dominantly affected by the change in water content. Liquid nanostructure of acid-rich samples was retained upon water dilution, whereas a significant SAXS peak shift towards lower scattering angles was observed in the presence of excess amines, indicating larger nanosized aggregates were forming. The design of experiment approach used here is considered to be applicable to any multi-component solvent compositional space due to its suitability in using small data sets to cover large compositional spaces, and hence can be employed to decrease the time and sample quantities required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dilek Yalcin
- School of Science, College of Science, Engineering and Health, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia.
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17
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Jiang HJ, Imberti S, Simmons BA, Atkin R, Warr GG. Structural Design of Ionic Liquids for Optimizing Aromatic Dissolution. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:270-274. [PMID: 30300962 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Certain protic ionic liquids (PILs) are potentially low-cost, high-efficiency solvents for the extraction and processing of aromatic compounds. To understand the key design features of PILs that determine solubility selectivity at the atomic level, neutron diffraction was used to compare the bulk structure of two PILs with and without an aromatic solute, guaiacol (2-methoxyphenol). Guaiacol is a common lignin residue in biomass processing, and a model compound for anisole- or phenol-based food additives and drug precursors. Although the presence of amphiphilic nanostructure is important to facilitate the dissolution of solute nonpolar moieties, the local geometry and competitive interactions between the polar groups of the cation, anion, and solute are found to also strongly influence solvation. Based on these factors, a framework is presented for the design of PIL structure to minimize competition and to enhance driving forces for the dissolution of small aromatic species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haihui Joy Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Silvia Imberti
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Blake A Simmons
- Biological Systems and Engineering Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Rd., Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
- Deconstruction Division, Joint BioEnergy Institute, 5885 Hollis St., Emeryville, CA, 94608, USA
| | - Rob Atkin
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, WA, 6009, Australia
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry and Sydney Nano Institute, The University of Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
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18
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Nandi S, Parui S, Jana B, Bhattacharyya K. Local environment of organic dyes in an ionic liquid-water mixture: FCS and MD simulation. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:054501. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5027458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Somen Nandi
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Sridip Parui
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Biman Jana
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Kankan Bhattacharyya
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
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19
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McDonald S, Murphy T, Imberti S, Warr GG, Atkin R. Amphiphilically Nanostructured Deep Eutectic Solvents. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:3922-3927. [PMID: 29961321 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are neoteric liquids produced by mixing a high-melting-point salt and a molecular hydrogen-bond donor. Amphiphilic (self-assembled) liquid nanostructure, which is key for many of the useful properties of the related ionic liquid class, has not previously been experimentally demonstrated in DESs. Here we show how amphiphilically nanostructured DESs can be prepared using primary ammonium cations. The bulk structure of alkylammonium bromide (alkyl = ethyl-, propyl-, and butyl) and glycerol DESs at a 1:2 mol ratio is examined using neutron diffraction and empirical potential structure refinement fitting. Analysis reveals cation alkyl chain association, which is the signature of amphiphilic liquid nanostructure, in all systems, which becomes better defined with increasing chain length. The ability to form amphiphilically nanostructured DESs will enable the translation of ionic liquid properties associated with liquid nanostructure to DESs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samila McDonald
- Priority Research Centre for Advanced Fluids and Interfaces, Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources (NIER) , The University of Newcastle , Newcastle , New South Wales 2308 , Australia
| | - Thomas Murphy
- Priority Research Centre for Advanced Fluids and Interfaces, Newcastle Institute for Energy and Resources (NIER) , The University of Newcastle , Newcastle , New South Wales 2308 , Australia
| | - Silvia Imberti
- STFC , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Didcot OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry and Sydney Nano Institute , University of Sydney , Sydney , New South Wales 2006 , Australia
| | - Rob Atkin
- School of Molecular Sciences , The University of Western Australia , Perth , Western Australia 6009 , Australia
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20
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Vaz ICM, Bastos M, Bernardes CES, Canongia Lopes JN, Santos LMNBF. Solvation of alcohols in ionic liquids – understanding the effect of the anion and cation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:2536-2548. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07525a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the anion and cation nature in the solvation of alcohols in ionic liquids highlighting the R-OH anion H-bond interaction is analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Inês C. M. Vaz
- Centro de Investigação em Química
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica
- Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
- P-4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Margarida Bastos
- Centro de Investigação em Química
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica
- Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
- P-4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
| | - Carlos E. S. Bernardes
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- P-1049-001 Lisboa
- Portugal
| | - José N. Canongia Lopes
- Centro de Química Estrutural
- Instituto Superior Técnico
- Universidade de Lisboa
- P-1049-001 Lisboa
- Portugal
| | - Luís M. N. B. F. Santos
- Centro de Investigação em Química
- Departamento de Química e Bioquímica
- Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto
- P-4169-007 Porto
- Portugal
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21
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Abe H, Kohki E, Nakada A, Kishimura H. Phase behavior in quaternary ammonium ionic liquid-propanol solutions: Hydrophobicity, molecular conformations, and isomer effects. Chem Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2017.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Jiang HJ, Imberti S, Atkin R, Warr GG. Dichotomous Well-defined Nanostructure with Weakly Arranged Ion Packing Explains the Solvency of Pyrrolidinium Acetate. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:6610-6617. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b03045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haihui Joy Jiang
- School
of Chemistry and Australian Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Silvia Imberti
- STFC, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot OX11 0QX, U.K
| | - Rob Atkin
- School
of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia
| | - Gregory G. Warr
- School
of Chemistry and Australian Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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Russina O, Lo Celso F, Plechkova N, Jafta CJ, Appetecchi GB, Triolo A. Mesoscopic organization in ionic liquids. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:58. [PMID: 28516337 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0147-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Accepted: 05/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
We discuss some published results and provide new observations concerning the high level of structural complexity that lies behind the nanoscale correlations in ionic liquids (ILs) and their mixtures with molecular liquids. It turns out that this organization is a consequence of the hierarchical construction on both spatial (from ångström to several nanometer) and temporal (from fraction of picosecond to hundreds of nanosecond) scales, which requires joint use of experimental and computational tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Russina
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma Sapienza, Rome, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Lo Celso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Natalia Plechkova
- QUILL, The Queen's University of Belfast, Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK
| | - Charl J Jafta
- Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Alessandro Triolo
- Laboratorio Liquidi Ionici, Istituto Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, Italy.
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24
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Russina O, Lo Celso F, Plechkova NV, Triolo A. Emerging Evidences of Mesoscopic-Scale Complexity in Neat Ionic Liquids and Their Mixtures. J Phys Chem Lett 2017; 8:1197-1204. [PMID: 28234000 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b02811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Ionic liquids (ILs) represent a blooming class of continuously developing advanced materials, with the aiming of a green chemical industry. Their appealing physical and chemical properties are largely influenced by their micro- and mesoscopic structure that is known to possess a high degree of hierarchical organization. High-impact application fields are largely affected by the complex morphology of neat ionic liquids and their mixtures. This Perspective highlights new arising research directions that point to an enhanced level of structural complexity in several IL-based systems, including mixtures. The latter represent a change in paradigm in the approach to formulate new, task-specific IL-based media, and the reported phenomenology has the potential to further expand their range of applications by calling for a revisitation of the nature of interactions in these exciting media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga Russina
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Roma Sapienza , Rome 00185, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Lo Celso
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica, Università degli Studi di Palermo , viale delle Scienze, ed. 17, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Natalia V Plechkova
- QUILL, The Queen's University of Belfast , Stranmillis Road, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom BT9 5AG
| | - Alessandro Triolo
- Laboratorio Liquidi Ionici, Istituto Struttura della Materia, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche , Rome 00133, Italy
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Bryant SJ, Wood K, Atkin R, Warr GG. Effect of protic ionic liquid nanostructure on phospholipid vesicle formation. SOFT MATTER 2017; 13:1364-1370. [PMID: 28111683 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm02652d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The formation of bilayer-based lyotropic liquid crystals and vesicle dispersions by phospholipids in a range of protic ionic liquids has been investigated by polarizing optical microscopy using isothermal penetration scans, differential scanning calorimetry, and small angle X-ray and neutron scattering. The stability and structure of both lamellar phases and vesicle dispersions is found to depend primarily on the underlying amphiphilic nanostructure of the ionic liquid itself. This finding has significant implications for the use of ionic liquids in soft and biological materials and for biopreservation, and demonstrates how vesicle structure and properties can be controlled through selection of cation and anion. For a given ionic liquid, systematic trends in bilayer thickness, chain-melting temperature and enthalpy increase with phospholipid acyl chain length, paralleling behaviour in aqueous systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saffron J Bryant
- School of Chemistry, F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
| | - Kathleen Wood
- Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Locked Bag 2001, Kirrawee DC NSW 2232, Australia
| | - Rob Atkin
- Discipline of Chemistry, The University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW 2308, Australia
| | - Gregory G Warr
- School of Chemistry, F11, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
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Shrivastav G, Gupta A, Rastogi A, Dhabal D, Kashyap HK. Molecular dynamics study of nanoscale organization and hydrogen bonding in binary mixtures of butylammonium nitrate ionic liquid and primary alcohols. J Chem Phys 2017; 146:064503. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4975172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gourav Shrivastav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Aditya Gupta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Aman Rastogi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Debdas Dhabal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Hemant K. Kashyap
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
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Russina O, Triolo A. Ionic Liquids and Neutron Scattering. NEUTRON SCATTERING - APPLICATIONS IN BIOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, AND MATERIALS SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-805324-9.00004-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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28
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Prevost S, Lopian T, Pleines M, Diat O, Zemb T. Small-angle scattering and morphologies of ultra-flexible microemulsions. J Appl Crystallogr 2016; 49:2063-2072. [PMID: 27980512 PMCID: PMC5139994 DOI: 10.1107/s1600576716016150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Accepted: 10/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Three-component fluids can exhibit structured density fluctuations, and their small-angle scattering patterns present similarities to those of classical microemulsions. One general analytical expression with two additive contributions (one for the two immiscible fluids and a smaller one for a structured fluid) allows the whole phase diagram to be mapped in the single-phase domain. The phase diagrams of ternary mixtures of partly miscible solvents containing a hydrotropic co-solvent exhibit a variable miscibility gap and one critical point. This work investigates the entire monophasic region far from and near to the miscibility gap in octan-1-ol/ethanol/water, for which ultra-flexible microemulsions (UFMEs) are observed by small-angle scattering techniques. SWAXS (combined small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering) allows the elucidation of these types of structure. Three distinct areas can be identified in the phase diagram, with scattering data resembling those from direct, bicontinuous and reverse local structures. These UFMEs are far more polydisperse than their surfactant-based counterparts. Water-rich and solvent-rich domains are only delimited by a small excess of hydrotrope, instead of a well defined surfactant layer of fixed area per molecule. It is shown that all scattering spectra obtained for the nanostructured compositions can be modelled by a simple unified analytical model composed of two uncorrelated contributions. The main one is the Ornstein–Zernike formula for composition fluctuations which gives information about the pseudo-phase domain size. The second is a Lorentzian that captures the structure of at least one of the coexisting pseudo-phases. No Porod law can be measured in the SAXS domain. The proposed expression gives access to two characteristic sizes as well as one inter-aggregate distance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sylvain Prevost
- ESRF - The European Synchrotron, 71 avenue des Martyrs, 38000 Grenoble, France
| | - Tobias Lopian
- Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule (ICSM), UMR 5257 (CEA/CNRS/UM2/ENCSM), 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France; Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Maximilian Pleines
- Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule (ICSM), UMR 5257 (CEA/CNRS/UM2/ENCSM), 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France; Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Olivier Diat
- Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule (ICSM), UMR 5257 (CEA/CNRS/UM2/ENCSM), 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
| | - Thomas Zemb
- Institut de Chimie Séparative de Marcoule (ICSM), UMR 5257 (CEA/CNRS/UM2/ENCSM), 30207 Bagnols-sur-Cèze, France
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