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Ragassi G, Sitta E, Pan C, Gao Q, Varela H. Open Circuit Interaction Between Ethanol or 2-Propanol and Oxidized Platinum Surfaces. Chemphyschem 2024:e202400359. [PMID: 38721776 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202400359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
The interaction between organic molecules and oxidized catalyst surfaces has frequently been used to study the fuel crossover from the anode to the cathode in direct liquid fuel cells. In such experiments, the oxidized surface is put in contact with the fuel under open circuit conditions, and the evolution of the potential is registered. The open circuit potential (OCP) vs. time features can then inform on the reactivity of the fuel with the oxidized surface and provide valuable information not only to applications in fuel cells but also to the electrochemical reform of those molecules to produce clean hydrogen. In this paper, we present an experimental investigation of the open circuit interaction between ethanol or 2-propanol with oxidized platinum surfaces. Besides the OCP time traces, we have also employed cyclic voltammetry and fast oxide reduction sweep in the presence of the alcohols. Comparable reaction currents are obtained in the cyclic voltammogram, but the electro-oxidation of 2-propanol sets in at considerably lower overpotentials than that of ethanol. At the high potential region, both the magnitude and the potential of the current peak are nearly identical in both cases. In contrast, under open circuit conditions, the interaction of ethanol with the oxidized platinum surface is more pronounced than that found for 2-propanol, and these results are corroborated by the facile reduction of the platinum oxides along the fast backward sweep for the case of the latter.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gianluca Ragassi
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry (IQSC), University of São Paulo (USP), PO Box 780, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
| | - Elton Sitta
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Carlos (UFSCar), Sao Carlos, Brazil
| | - Changwei Pan
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Qingyu Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, 221116, China
| | - Hamilton Varela
- São Carlos Institute of Chemistry (IQSC), University of São Paulo (USP), PO Box 780, 13560-970, São Carlos, SP, Brazil
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2
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Lee J, Lee B, Lee Y, Kim A, Lee DG, Lim H, Song HK. Low-Voltage Hydrogen Production via Hydrogen Peroxide Oxidation Facilitated by Oxo Ligand Axially Coordinated to Cobalt in Phthalocyanine Moiety. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2303263. [PMID: 37434049 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202303263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
A cobalt phthalocyanine having an electron-poor CoN4 (+δ) in its phthalocyanine moiety was presented as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide oxidation reaction (HPOR). We suggested that hydrogen peroxide as an electrolysis medium for hydrogen production and therefore as a hydrogen carrier, demonstrating that the electrocatalyst guaranteed high hydrogen production rate by hydrogen peroxide splitting. The electron deficiency of cobalt allows CoN4 to have the highly HPOR-active monovalent oxidation state and facilitates HPOR at small overpotentials range around the onset potential. The strong interaction between the electron-deficient cobalt and oxygen of peroxide adsorbates in Co─OOH- encourages an axially coordinated cobalt oxo complex (O═CoN4 ) to form, the O═CoN4 facilitating the HPOR efficiently at high overpotentials. Low-voltage oxygen evolution reaction guaranteeing low-voltage hydrogen production is successfully demonstrated in the presence of the metal-oxo complex having electron-deficient CoN4 . Hydrogen production by 391 mA cm-2 at 1 V and 870 mA cm-2 at 1.5 V is obtained. Also, the techno-economic benefit of hydrogen peroxide as a hydrogen carrier is evaluated by comparing hydrogen peroxide with other hydrogen carriers such as ammonia and liquid organic hydrogen carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jisu Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Boreum Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Yeongdae Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Ahyeon Kim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Dong-Gyu Lee
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hankwon Lim
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Kon Song
- School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, UNIST, Ulsan, 44919, South Korea
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3
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Rigo VA, Baletto F. Pt 38 as a promising ethanol catalyst: a first principles study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:4649-4655. [PMID: 36722856 DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04323h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
This first-principles study predicts Pt38 nanoparticles as a catalyst for ethanol reactions. Starting from the adsorption properties, we shed light on the effectiveness of Pt-based nanoclusters as ethanol catalysts. First, the ethanol adsorption on Pt38 shows that the most stable site positions the molecule with the oxygen anchored on top of an edge, whereas CH3 is oriented towards the facet and the molecule remains in trans-symmetry. The ethanol-oxygen adsorbed on top of a facet Pt-atom offers the least stable configuration and the longer Pt-O distance (2.318 Å), while the shorter Pt-O distance (2.237 Å) is found when ethanol is on top of an edge site and the molecule is vertically oriented with Gauche symmetry. A shorter Pt-O distance correlates with higher radial breathing of the nanoparticle after ethanol adsorption. Atomic charge redistribution is calculated on all the considered systems and cases. In any event, we show that the Pt-anchor receives a charge, whilst oxygen-ethanol donates electrons. Orbital analysis shows that Pt-anchors and ethanol-oxygen atoms primarily exchange p-charge. Energy barriers associated with the ethanol bond cleavage show that the C-C bond break is slightly more favourable on Pt38 than on an extended Pt(111). In addition, we find that the cleavage of the hydroxyl O-H ethanol bond shows a higher energy barrier while the removal of an H-atom from the CH3 group is easier. These three facts indicate that the Pt38 nanoparticle enhances ethanol catalysis and hence is a good candidate for ethanol-based fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vagner Alexandre Rigo
- Department of Natural Sciences, Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR), Cornélio Procópio, 86300-000, Brazil.
| | - Francesca Baletto
- Physics Department, University of Milan, Via Celoria 16, 20133, Italy.,Physics Department, King's College London, Strand WC2R 2LS, UK
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4
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Forcherio GT, Ostovar B, Boltersdorf J, Cai YY, Leff AC, Grew KN, Lundgren CA, Link S, Baker DR. Single-Particle Insights into Plasmonic Hot Carrier Separation Augmenting Photoelectrochemical Ethanol Oxidation with Photocatalytically Synthesized Pd-Au Bimetallic Nanorods. ACS NANO 2022; 16:12377-12389. [PMID: 35894585 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c03549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the nature of hot carrier pathways following surface plasmon excitation of heterometallic nanostructures and their mechanistic prevalence during photoelectrochemical oxidation of complex hydrocarbons, such as ethanol, remains challenging. This work studies the fate of carriers from Au nanorods before and after the presence of reductively photodeposited Pd at the single-particle level using scattering and emission spectroscopy, along with ensemble photoelectrochemical methods. A sub-2 nm epitaxial Pd0 shell was reductively grown onto colloidal Au nanorods via hot carriers generated from surface plasmon resonance excitation in the presence of [PdCl4]2-. These bimetallic Pd-Au nanorod architectures exhibited 14% quenched emission quantum yields and 9% augmented plasmon damping determined from their scattering spectra compared to the bare Au nanorods, consistent with injection/separation of intraband hot carriers into the Pd. Absorbed photon-to-current efficiency in photoelectrochemical ethanol oxidation was enhanced 50× from 0.00034% to 0.017% due to the photodeposited Pd. Photocurrent during ethanol oxidation improved 13× under solar-simulated AM1.5G and 40× for surface plasmon resonance-targeted irradiation conditions after photodepositing Pd, consistent with enhanced participation of intraband-excited sp-band holes and desorption of ethanol oxidation reaction intermediates owing to photothermal effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory T Forcherio
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 United States
- Electro-Optic Technology Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Crane, Indiana 47522 United States
| | | | - Jonathan Boltersdorf
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 United States
| | | | - Asher C Leff
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 United States
- General Technical Services, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, United States
| | - Kyle N Grew
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 United States
| | - Cynthia A Lundgren
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 United States
| | | | - David R Baker
- U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command - Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783 United States
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5
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Yang Y, Xiong Y, Zeng R, Lu X, Krumov M, Huang X, Xu W, Wang H, DiSalvo FJ, Brock JD, Muller DA, Abruña HD. Operando Methods in Electrocatalysis. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c04789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yao Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Yin Xiong
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Rui Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Xinyao Lu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Mihail Krumov
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Xin Huang
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Weixuan Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Hongsen Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Francis J. DiSalvo
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Joel. D. Brock
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - David A. Muller
- School of Applied and Engineering Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
- Kavli Institute at Cornell for Nanoscale Science, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - Héctor D. Abruña
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
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6
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The Ethanol Oxidation Reaction Performance of Carbon-Supported PtRuRh Nanorods. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10113923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
In this study, carbon-supported Pt-based catalysts, including PtRu, PtRh, and PtRuRh nanorods (NRs), were prepared by the formic acid reduction method for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) application. The aspect ratio of all experimental NRs is 4.6. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and H2-temperature-programmed reduction results confirm that the ternary PtRuRh has oxygen-containing species (OCS), including PtOx, RuOx and RhOx, on its surface and shows high EOR current density at 0.6 V. The corresponding physical structure results indicate that the surface OCS can enhance the adsorption of ethanol through bi-functional mechanism and thereby promote the EOR activity. On the other hand, the chronoamperometry (CA) results imply that the ternary PtRuRh has the highest mass activity, specific activity, and stability among all catalysts. The aforementioned pieces of evidence reveal that the presence of OCS facilitates the oxidation of adsorbed intermediates, such as CO or CHx, which prevents the Pt active sites from poisoning and thus simultaneously improves the current density and durability of PtRuRh NRs in EOR.
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7
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Zhang G, Zhang Z. Ir3Pb alloy nanodendrites with high performance for ethanol electrooxidation and their enhanced durability by alloying trace Au. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00233j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Porous Ir3Pb nanodendrites exhibit excellent activity and superior CO2 selectivity for the EOR under acidic conditions, and their durability can be enhanced dramatically by alloying trace Au.
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Affiliation(s)
- Genlei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Controllable Chemistry Reaction and Material Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- Hefei
| | - Zhenxi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Controllable Chemistry Reaction and Material Chemical Engineering
- Hefei University of Technology
- Hefei
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8
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McClure JP, Boltersdorf J, Baker DR, Farinha TG, Dzuricky N, Villegas CEP, Rocha AR, Leite MS. Structure-Property-Performance Relationship of Ultrathin Pd-Au Alloy Catalyst Layers for Low-Temperature Ethanol Oxidation in Alkaline Media. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:24919-24932. [PMID: 31044596 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b01389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Pd-containing alloys are promising materials for catalysis. Yet, the relationship of the structure-property performance strongly depends on their chemical composition, which is currently not fully resolved. Herein, we present a physical vapor deposition methodology for developing PdxAu1-x alloys with fine control over the chemical composition. We establish direct correlations between the composition and these materials' structural and electronic properties with its catalytic activity in an ethanol (EtOH) oxidation reaction. By combining X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, we validate that the Pd content within both bulk and surface compositions can be finely controlled in an ultrathin-film regime. Catalytic oxidation of EtOH on the PdxAu1-x electrodes presents the largest forward-sweeping current density for x = 0.73 at ∼135 mA cm-2, with the lowest onset potential and largest peak activity of 639 A gPd-1 observed for x = 0.58. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations and XPS measurements demonstrate that the valence band of the alloys is completely dominated by Pd particularly near the Fermi level, regardless of its chemical composition. Moreover, DFT provides key insights into the PdxAu1-x ligand effect, with relevant chemisorption activity descriptors probed for a large number of surface arrangements. These results demonstrate that alloys can outperform pure metals in catalytic processes, with fine control of the chemical composition being a powerful tuning knob for the electronic properties and, therefore, the catalytic activity of ultrathin PdxAu1-x catalysts. Our high-throughput experimental methodology, in connection with DFT calculations, provides a unique foundation for further materials' discovery, including machine-learning predictions for novel alloys, the development of Pd-alloyed membranes for the purification of reformate gases, binder-free ultrathin electrocatalysts for fuel cells, and room temperature lithography-based development of nanostructures for optically driven processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joshua P McClure
- Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate , U.S. Army Research Laboratory , Adelphi , Maryland 20783 , United States
| | - Jonathan Boltersdorf
- Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate , U.S. Army Research Laboratory , Adelphi , Maryland 20783 , United States
| | - David R Baker
- Sensors and Electron Devices Directorate , U.S. Army Research Laboratory , Adelphi , Maryland 20783 , United States
| | | | | | - Cesar E P Villegas
- Instituto de Física Teórica , Universidade Estadual Paulista , São Paulo , 01140-070 , Brazil
- Departamento de Ciencias , Universidad Privada del Norte , Avenida Andrés Belaunde cdra 10 s/n , Comas , Peru
| | - Alexandre R Rocha
- Instituto de Física Teórica , Universidade Estadual Paulista , São Paulo , 01140-070 , Brazil
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Silva W, Queiroz A, Paganin V, Lima F. Faradaic efficiency of ethanol oxidation to CO2 at metallic nanoparticle/short-side-chain PFSA solid-state electrolyte interfaces investigated by on-line DEMS. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2018.07.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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10
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Xu H, Miao B, Zhang M, Chen Y, Wang L. Mechanism of C-C and C-H bond cleavage in ethanol oxidation reaction on Cu 2O(111): a DFT-D and DFT+U study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 19:26210-26220. [PMID: 28932852 DOI: 10.1039/c7cp04630h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The performance of transition metal catalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) in direct ethanol fuel cells (DEFCs) may be greatly affected by their oxidation. However, the specific effect and catalytic mechanism for EOR of transition metal oxides are still unclear and deserve in-depth exploitation. Copper as a potential anode catalyst can be easily oxidized in air. Thus, in this study, we investigated C-C and C-H bond cleavage reactions of CHxCO (x = 1, 2, 3) species in EOR on Cu2O(111) using PBE+U calculations, as well as the specific effect of +U correction on the process of adsorption and reaction on Cu2O(111). It was revealed that the catalytic performance of Cu2O(111) for EOR was restrained compared with that of Cu(100). Except for the C-H cleavage of CH2CO, all the reaction barriers for C-C and C-H cleavage were higher than those on Cu(100). The most probable pathway for CH3CO to CHCO on Cu2O(111) was the continuous dehydrogenation reaction. Besides, the barrier for C-C bond cleavage increased due to the loss of H atoms in the intermediate. Moreover, by the comparison of the traditional GGA/PBE method and the PBE+U method, it could be concluded that C-C cleavage barriers would be underestimated without +U correction, while C-H cleavage barriers would be overestimated. +U correction was proved to be necessary, and the reaction barriers and the values of the Hubbard U parameter had a proper linear relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Xu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Green Chemical Technology and the R & D Center for Petrochemical Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
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Puthiyapura VK, Lin WF, Russell AE, Brett DJL, Hardacre C. Effect of Mass Transport on the Electrochemical Oxidation of Alcohols Over Electrodeposited Film and Carbon-Supported Pt Electrodes. Top Catal 2018; 61:240-253. [PMID: 30956508 PMCID: PMC6413813 DOI: 10.1007/s11244-018-0893-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidation of four different alcohol molecules (methanol, ethanol, n-butanol and 2-butanol) at electrodeposited Pt film and carbon-supported Pt catalyst film electrodes, as well as the effect of mass transport on the oxidation reaction, has been studied systematically using the rotating disk electrode (RDE) technique. It was shown that oxidation current decreased with an increase in the rotation rate (ω) for all alcohols studied over electrodeposited Pt film electrodes. In contrast, the oxidation current was found to increase with an increase in the ω for Pt/C in ethanol and n-butanol-containing solutions. The decrease was found to be nearly reversible for ethanol and n-butanol at the electrodeposited Pt film electrode ruling out the possibility of intermediate COads poisoning being the sole cause of the decrease and was attributed to the formation of soluble intermediate species which diffuse away from the electrode at higher ω. In contrast, an increase in the current with an increase in ω for the carbon supported catalyst may suggest that the increase in residence time of the soluble species within the catalyst layer, results in further oxidation of these species. Furthermore, the reversibility of the peak current on decreasing the ω could indicate that the surface state has not significantly changed due to the sluggish reaction kinetics of ethanol and n-butanol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinod Kumar Puthiyapura
- 1School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
| | - Wen-Feng Lin
- 2Department of Chemical Engineering, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE1 13TU UK
| | - Andrea E Russell
- 3Department of Chemistry, University of Southampton, High Field, Southampton, SO17 1BJ UK
| | - Dan J L Brett
- 4Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London (UCL), London, WC1E 7JE UK
| | - Christopher Hardacre
- 1School of Chemical Engineering and Analytical Science, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL UK
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