1
|
Allec SI, Nguyen MT, Rousseau R, Glezakou VA. The role of sub-surface hydrogen on CO 2 reduction and dynamics on Ni(110): An ab initio molecular dynamics study. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:044702. [PMID: 34340378 DOI: 10.1063/5.0048894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The catalytic reduction in carbon dioxide is a crucial step in many chemical industrial reactions, such as methanol synthesis, the reverse water-gas shift reaction, and formic acid synthesis. Here, we investigate the role of bulk hydrogen, where hydrogen atoms are found deep inside a metal surface as opposed to subsurface ones, upon CO2 reduction over a Ni(110) surface using density functional theory and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. While it has previously been shown that subsurface hydrogen stabilizes CO2 and can aid in overcoming reaction barriers, the role of bulk hydrogen is less studied and thus unknown with regard to CO2 reduction. We find that the presence of bulk hydrogen can significantly alter the electronic structure of the Ni(110) surface, particularly the work function and d-band center, such that CO2 adsorbs more strongly to the surface and is more easily reduced. Our results show an enhanced CO2 dissociation in the presence of bulk hydrogen, shedding light on a hitherto underappreciated mechanistic pathway for CO2 reduction on metal surfaces.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah I Allec
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Manh-Thuong Nguyen
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | - Roger Rousseau
- Physical Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Youhan UK, Koehler SPK. Energetics of hydrogen adsorption and diffusion for the main surface planes and all magnetic structures of γ-iron using density functional theory. RSC Adv 2021; 11:28892-28897. [PMID: 35478578 PMCID: PMC9038107 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra04999b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Calculations of adsorption and diffusion energies of hydrogen on and through iron relevant to hydrogen embrittlement.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Urslaan K. Youhan
- School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - Sven P. K. Koehler
- Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M1 5GD, UK
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Johnson NJJ, Lam B, MacLeod BP, Sherbo RS, Moreno-Gonzalez M, Fork DK, Berlinguette CP. Facets and vertices regulate hydrogen uptake and release in palladium nanocrystals. NATURE MATERIALS 2019; 18:454-458. [PMID: 30858567 DOI: 10.1038/s41563-019-0308-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2018] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
Crystal facets, vertices and edges govern the energy landscape of metal surfaces and thus the chemical interactions on the surface1,2. The facile absorption and desorption of hydrogen at a palladium surface provides a useful platform for defining how metal-solute interactions impact properties relevant to energy storage, catalysis and sensing3-5. Recent advances in in operando and in situ techniques have enabled the phase transitions of single palladium nanocrystals to be temporally and spatially tracked during hydrogen absorption6-11. We demonstrate herein that in situ X-ray diffraction can be used to track both hydrogen absorption and desorption in palladium nanocrystals. This ensemble measurement enabled us to delineate distinctive absorption and desorption mechanisms for nanocrystals containing exclusively (111) or (100) facets. We show that the rate of hydrogen absorption is higher for those nanocrystals containing a higher number of vertices, consistent with hydrogen absorption occurring quickly after β-phase nucleation at lattice-strained vertices9,10. Tracking hydrogen desorption revealed initial desorption rates to be nearly tenfold faster for samples with (100) facets, presumably due to the faster recombination of surface hydrogen atoms. These results inspired us to make nanocrystals with a high number of vertices and (100) facets, which were found to accommodate fast hydrogen uptake and release.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Noah J J Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Brian Lam
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Benjamin P MacLeod
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Rebecca S Sherbo
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | - Marta Moreno-Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
| | | | - Curtis P Berlinguette
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Zhai F, Li Y, Yang Y, Jiang S, Shen X. Abnormal subsurface hydrogen diffusion behaviors in heterogeneous hydrogenation reactions. J Chem Phys 2018; 149:174704. [DOI: 10.1063/1.5048533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Feina Zhai
- Research Center of Heterogeneous Catalysis and Engineering Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yuanjie Li
- Research Center of Heterogeneous Catalysis and Engineering Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yongpeng Yang
- Research Center of Heterogeneous Catalysis and Engineering Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Sisi Jiang
- Research Center of Heterogeneous Catalysis and Engineering Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Xiangjian Shen
- Research Center of Heterogeneous Catalysis and Engineering Sciences, School of Chemical Engineering and Energy, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
High chemisorption abilities of hydrogen and oxygen on ultrasmall iron clusters: A first-principles study. Chem Phys Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2018.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|