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Patel A, Patel J, Pathan S. Highly Active and Dispersed Pd Nanoparticles Stabilized by Lacunary Phosphomolybdate: Synthesis, Characterization, and Liquid Phase Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:6970-6980. [PMID: 37104732 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
In the current scenario, one of the crucial reaction conversions is the synthesis of renewable biofuels and value-added chemicals from the hydrogenation of biomass. Therefore, in the present work, we are proposing aqueous phase conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone via hydrogenation using formic acid as a sustainable green hydrogen source over a sustainable heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst based on Pd nanoparticles stabilized by lacunary phosphomolybdate (PMo11Pd) was designed for the same and characterized by EDX, FT-IR, 31P NMR, powder XRD, XPS, TEM, HRTEM, and HAADF-STEM analyses. A detailed optimization study was done to achieve maximum conversion (95% conversion), using a very small amount of Pd (1.879 × 10-3 mmol) with notable TON (2585) at 200 °C in 6 h. The regenerated catalyst was found to be workable (reusable) up to three cycles without any change in activity. Also, a plausible reaction mechanism was proposed. The catalyst exhibits superior activity against reported catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Patel
- Polyoxometalates and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 39002, Gujarat, India
| | - Jay Patel
- Polyoxometalates and Catalysis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 39002, Gujarat, India
| | - Soyeb Pathan
- Centre of Research for Development (CR4D), Parul Institute of Applied Sciences, Parul University, Vadodara 391760, India
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2
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Lu K, Kong X, Cai J, Yu S, Zhang X. Review on supported metal catalysts with partial/porous overlayers for stabilization. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:8084-8109. [PMID: 37073811 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr00287j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous catalysts of supported metals are important for both liquid-phase and gas-phase chemical transformations which underpin the petrochemical sector and manufacture of bulk or fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Conventional supported metal catalysts (SMC) suffer from deactivation resulting from sintering, leaching, coking and so on. Besides the choice of active species (e.g. atoms, clusters, nanoparticles) to maximize catalytic performances, strategies to stabilize active species are imperative for rational design of catalysts, particularly for those catalysts that work under heated and corrosive reaction conditions. The complete encapsulation of metal active species within a matrix (e.g. zeolites, MOFs, carbon, etc.) or core-shell arrangements is popular. However, the use of partial/porous overlayers (PO) to preserve metals, which simultaneously ensures the accessibility of active sites through controlling the size/shape of diffusing reactants and products, has not been systematically reviewed. The present review identifies the key design principles for fabricating supported metal catalysts with partial/porous overlayers (SMCPO) and demonstrates their advantages versus conventional supported metals in catalytic reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Lu
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao Kong
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, P.R. China.
| | - Junmeng Cai
- Biomass Energy Engineering Research Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai 200240, P.R. China
| | - Shirui Yu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Moutai Institute, Luban Street, Renhuai 5645002, Guizhou, P.R. China
- Guizhou Health Wine Brewing Technology Engineering Research Center, Moutai Institute Luban Street, Renhuai 564502, Guizhou, P.R. China
| | - Xingguang Zhang
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, P.R. China.
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3
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Jiang H, Chen X, Cui D, Lu K, Kong X, Zhang X. Systematic Investigation on Supported Gold Catalysts Prepared by Fluorine-Free Basic Etching Ti 3AlC 2 in Selective Oxidation of Aromatic Alcohols to Aldehydes. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:3139. [PMID: 37109976 PMCID: PMC10143880 DOI: 10.3390/ma16083139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Conventional methods to prepare supported metal catalysts are chemical reduction and wet impregnation. This study developed and systematically investigated a novel reduction method based on simultaneous Ti3AlC2 fluorine-free etching and metal deposition to prepare gold catalysts. The new series of Aupre/Ti3AlxC2Ty catalysts were characterized by XRD, XPS, TEM, and SEM and were tested in the selective oxidation of representative aromatic alcohols to aldehydes. The catalytic results demonstrate the effectiveness of the preparation method and better catalytic performances of Aupre/Ti3AlxC2Ty, compared with those of catalysts prepared by traditional methods. Moreover, this work presents a comprehensive study on the influence of calcination in air, H2, and Ar, and we found that the catalyst of Aupre/Ti3AlxC2Ty-Air600 obtained by calcination in air at 600 °C performed the best, owing to the synergistic effect between tiny surface TiO2 species and Au NPs. The tests of reusability and hot filtration confirmed the catalyst stability.
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4
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Islam M, Tran DT, Nguyen TH, Dinh VA, Kim NH, Lee JH. Efficient synergism of NiO-NiSe 2 nanosheet-based heterostructures shelled titanium nitride array for robust overall water splitting. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 612:121-131. [PMID: 34992013 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.12.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 12/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Water splitting via the use of an efficient catalyst is a clean and cost-effective approach to produce green hydrogen. In this study, we successfully developed a novel hybrid coming from thin NiO-NiSe2 nanosheet-based heterostructure shelled high-conductive titanium nitride nanoarrays (TiN@NiO-NiSe2) supported on carbon cloth (CC) via an optimized in-situ synthesis strategy. The hybrid possesses unique physicochemical properties due to the combination of merits from individual components and their synergistic effects, thereby boosting number and type of electroactive sites, reasonably adjusting Gibbs free adsorption energy, and promoting charge/mass transfers. As a potential bifunctional electrocatalyst, the hybrid requires low overpotentials of 115 and 240 mV to reach a current response of 10 mA cm-2 towards hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction in 1.0 M KOH, respectively. Therefore, an electrolyzer of the TiN@NiO-NiSe2 on CC exhibits a low operation voltage of 1.57 V at 10 mA cm-2 together with a prospective durability, which exceed behaviors of Pt/C//RuO2 as well as recently reported bifunctional electrocatalysts. The results suggest a promising approach for developing cost-effective catalyst towards green hydrogen production via water splitting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhaiminul Islam
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Duy Thanh Tran
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea.
| | - Thanh Hai Nguyen
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Van An Dinh
- Department of Precision Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1, Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
| | - Nam Hoon Kim
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea
| | - Joong Hee Lee
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea; Carbon Composite Research Center, Department of Polymer-Nano Science and Technology, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Jeonbuk 54896, Republic of Korea.
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5
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Wang Y, Zhou Y, Bao J, Wang J, Zhang Y, Sheng X, Huang Y. Molecular synergistic synthesis of AIPO‐18 zeolite‐stabilized Pt nanocatalysts with high dispersion for the hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ‐valerolactone. Appl Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanyun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yuming Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Jiehua Bao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory Nanjing P. R. China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing Jiangsu Province China
| | - Jiajia Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yiwei Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Sheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Southeast University, Jiangsu Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Engineering Laboratory Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yuzhong Huang
- ZYfire Hose Co., Ltd, Taizhou Jiangsu Province P. R. China
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6
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Tang B, Zhao X, Ruan LJ, Qin C, Shu A, Ma Y. A universal synthesis strategy for stable CsPbX 3@oxide core-shell nanoparticles through bridging ligands. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:10600-10607. [PMID: 34105580 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr01390d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) nanocrystals (NCs) have shown great potential in various optoelectronic devices due to their excellent photophysical properties. However, the poor stability has severely impeded their practical applications. Much effort has been devoted to the preparation of monodisperse core-shell NCs to improve the stability of CsPbX3 NCs. However, it is still challenging to develop a general method to coat CsPbX3 NCs with oxides at the single-particle level. In this work, we report a simple way to prepare monodisperse CsPbX3@SiO2/Ta2O5/ZrO2 core-shell structure NCs using 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES) as a bridging ligand. It has been found that careful control of the hydrolysis and condensation process of oxide precursors is critical for the successful preparation of CsPbX3@oxide core-shell NCs. The stability of CsPbI3 NCs upon attack of water, UV-light irradiation, and heating before and after the oxide shell growth has been investigated, demonstrating the efficient protective effect of oxide shells. This work not only provides a novel and universal approach for coating the individual CsPbX3 nanocrystal with various oxide shells but also paves the way for potential practical applications of CsPbX3 NCs because of the enhanced stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Lin Ji Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, P. R. China
| | - Changyun Qin
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Ang Shu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Ying Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China. and Shenzhen Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, P. R. China
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7
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Ye RP, Wang X, Price CAH, Liu X, Yang Q, Jaroniec M, Liu J. Engineering of Yolk/Core-Shell Structured Nanoreactors for Thermal Hydrogenations. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2021; 17:e1906250. [PMID: 32406190 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201906250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Heterogeneous hydrogenation reactions are of great importance for chemical upgrading and synthesis, but still face the challenges of controlling selectivity and long-term stability. To improve the catalytic performance, many hydrogenation reactions utilize special yolk/core-shell nanoreactors (YCSNs) with unique architectures and advantageous properties. This work presents the developmental and technological challenges in the preparation of YCSNs that are potentially useful for hydrogenation reactions, and provides a summary of the properties of these materials. The work also addresses the scientific challenges in applications of these YCSNs in various gas and liquid-phase hydrogenation reactions. The catalyst structures, catalytic performance, structure-performance relationships, reaction mechanisms, and unsolved problems are discussed too. Also, a brief outlook and opportunities for future research in this field are presented. This work on the advancements in YCSNs might inspire the creation of new materials with desired structures for achieving maximal hydrogenation performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Run-Ping Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Xinyao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Cameron-Alexander Hurd Price
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- DICP-Surrey Joint Centre for Future Materials, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, and Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guilford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK
| | - Xiaoyan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Qihua Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
| | - Mietek Jaroniec
- Department of Chemistry, Kent State University, Kent, OH, 44242, USA
| | - Jian Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, iChEM, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, Liaoning, 116023, China
- DICP-Surrey Joint Centre for Future Materials, Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, and Advanced Technology Institute, University of Surrey, Guilford, Surrey, GU2 7XH, UK
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8
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Li W, Lin X, Long J, Zheng B, Pan Z, Lang L, Liu G. Novel mesoporous Ag@SiO 2 nanospheres as a heterogeneous catalyst with superior catalytic performance for hydrogenation of aromatic nitro compounds. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37708-37712. [PMID: 35498078 PMCID: PMC9043839 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06853a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesoporous core–shell structure Ag@SiO2 nanospheres are constructed to prevent Ag nanoparticles from aggregation during the hydrogenation reaction. The prepared catalyst shows superior catalytic performance for hydrogenation of nitro compounds with 100% conversion and selectivity without any by-products, which also indicates good recycling performance for several times use. Mesoporous core–shell structure Ag@SiO2 nanospheres are constructed to prevent Ag nanoparticles from aggregation during the hydrogenation reaction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenyan Li
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Xinying Lin
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Jing Long
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Bo Zheng
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Zhaorui Pan
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Leiming Lang
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Guangxiang Liu
- Excellent Science and Technology Innovation Group of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing 211171, China
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9
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Sung K, Lee M, Cheong Y, Jang H. Ir(triscarbene)‐catalyzed sustainable transfer hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ‐valerolactone. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kihyuk Sung
- Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University Suwon South Korea
| | - Mi‐hyun Lee
- Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University Suwon South Korea
| | - Yeon‐Joo Cheong
- Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University Suwon South Korea
| | - Hye‐Young Jang
- Department of Energy Systems Research Ajou University Suwon South Korea
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10
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Liu X, Lan G, Su P, Qian L, Ramirez Reina T, Wang L, Li Y, Liu J. Highly stable Ru nanoparticles incorporated in mesoporous carbon catalysts for production of γ-valerolactone. Catal Today 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2018.12.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Yu Z, Lu X, Xiong J, Li X, Bai H, Ji N. Heterogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone with Formic Acid as Internal Hydrogen Source. CHEMSUSCHEM 2020; 13:2916-2930. [PMID: 32153131 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202000175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As one of the most promising biomass-based platform molecules, γ-valerolactone (GVL) can be synthesized from a variety of lignocellulosic feedstocks through different hydrogen supply pathways. Among these transformation routes, the hydrogenation of levulinic acid (LA) to GVL by using formic acid (FA) as the internal hydrogen source is regarded as a critical path for the sustainable development of renewable energy systems. Although a large number of studies on the synthesis of GVL have been reported, the FA/LA catalytic system has not been interpreted as thoroughly as it should be. In this Minireview, core concerns are focused on key issues and their effects in this FA/LA catalytic system. The catalytic mechanism, together with competitive adsorption behavior between FA and LA on heterogeneous catalysts, is presented. The effects of active metal species and catalyst supports on the overall catalytic performance are summarized, and the influences of key condition parameters, including the time, temperature, FA/LA molar ratios, and aqueous solvent, are discussed. In particular, impacts and improvements of coke deposition and metal leaching, which could greatly affect the catalyst stability, are analyzed in detail. Additionally, several feasible suggestions for the enhancement of the catalytic efficiency and stability are also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihao Yu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Xuebin Lu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry & Environmental Science, School of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa, 850000, P. R. China
| | - Jian Xiong
- Department of Chemistry & Environmental Science, School of Science, Tibet University, Lhasa, 850000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyun Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, 300457, P. R. China
| | - Hui Bai
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
| | - Na Ji
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomass/Wastes Utilization, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China
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12
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One-Pot Synthesis of Stable Pd@mSiO2 Core–Shell Nanospheres and Their Application to the Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03245-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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13
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Shen Y, Zheng Q, Zhu H, Tu T. Hierarchical Porous Organometallic Polymers Fabricated by Direct Knitting: Recyclable Single-Site Catalysts with Enhanced Activity. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1905950. [PMID: 31808591 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201905950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Porous organometallic polymers (POMPs) with hierarchical pore structures, high specific surface areas, and atomically dispersed metal (Ir, Pd, Ru) centers are successfully fabricated by a facile one-pot method through direct knitting of diverse N-heterocyclic carbene metal (NHC-M) complexes. These polymers can function as recyclable solid single-site catalysts and exhibit excellent catalytic activity and selectivity in both dehydrogenation and hydrogenation reactions even at ppm-level catalyst loadings. Remarkably, a record turnover number (TON) of 1.01 × 106 is achieved in the hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone, which is 750 times higher than that attained with corresponding bis-NHC-Ir complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajing Shen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Qingshu Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Haibo Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
| | - Tao Tu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 2005 Songhu Road, Shanghai, 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200032, China
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, 100 Kexue Avenue, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
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14
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Anjali K, Venkatesha NJ, Christopher J, Sakthivel A. Rhodium porphyrin molecule-based catalysts for the hydrogenation of biomass derived levulinic acid to biofuel additive γ-valerolactone. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj01180k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
RhTPP and RhTCPP were prepared and utilized for the conversion of levulinic acid to γ-valerolactone and the reaction mechanism was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiprathu Anjali
- Inorganic Materials & Heterogeneous Catalysis Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Physical Sciences
- Central University of Kerala
- Kasaragod–671316
| | | | | | - Ayyamperumal Sakthivel
- Inorganic Materials & Heterogeneous Catalysis Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Physical Sciences
- Central University of Kerala
- Kasaragod–671316
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15
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Liu Q, Zhao Z, Arai M, Zhang C, Liu K, Shi R, Wu P, Wang Z, Lin W, Cheng H, Zhao F. Transformation of γ-valerolactone into 1,4-pentanediol and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran over Zn-promoted Cu/Al 2O 3 catalysts. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00801j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The presence of Zn can promote the activity and stability as well as adjust the product selectivity due to the formation of ZnCu alloy and the reduction of acidic sites, which prevents the deactivation of the catalyst and dehydration of 1,4-PDO.
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16
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Liu M, Li S, Fan G, Yang L, Li F. Hierarchical Flower-like Bimetallic NiCu catalysts for Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation of Ethyl Levulinate into γ-Valerolactone. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengran Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, Beisanhuan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Siqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, Beisanhuan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Guoli Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, Beisanhuan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Lan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, Beisanhuan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, No.15, Beisanhuan East Road, 100029, Beijing, China
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17
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Guo H, Hiraga Y, Qi X, Smith RL. Hydrogen gas-free processes for single-step preparation of transition-metal bifunctional catalysts and one-pot γ-valerolactone synthesis in supercritical CO2-ionic liquid systems. J Supercrit Fluids 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2018.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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18
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Chemoselective transfer hydrogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyls catalyzed by a reusable supported Pd nanoparticles on biomass-derived carbon. CATAL COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2018.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
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19
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Yi D, Meng X, Liu N, Shi L. Catalytic performance of a phosphorus-modified H-IM-5@meso-SiO 2 composite in the alkylation of toluene with methanol. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj02440a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A phosphorus-modified H-IM-5@meso-SiO2 was synthesized, and its acidity and pore channels were modified to enhance the selectivity of the target product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dezhi Yi
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Xuan Meng
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Naiwang Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
| | - Li Shi
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering
- East China University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai 200237
- China
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20
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Jin X, Fang T, Wang J, Liu M, Pan S, Subramaniam B, Shen J, Yang C, Chaudhari RV. Nanostructured Metal Catalysts for Selective Hydrogenation and Oxidation of Cellulosic Biomass to Chemicals. CHEM REC 2018; 19:1952-1994. [PMID: 30474917 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Conversion of biomass to chemicals provides essential products to human society from renewable resources. In this context, achieving atom-economical and energy-efficient conversion with high selectivity towards target products remains a key challenge. Recent developments in nanostructured catalysts address this challenge reporting remarkable performances in shape and morphology dependent catalysis by metals on nano scale in energy and environmental applications. In this review, most recent advances in synthesis of heterogeneous nanomaterials, surface characterization and catalytic performances for hydrogenation and oxidation for biorenewables with plausible mechanism have been discussed. The perspectives obtained from this review paper will provide insights into rational design of active, selective and stable catalytic materials for sustainable production of value-added chemicals from biomass resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Tianqi Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Jinyao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Mengyuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Siyuan Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Bala Subramaniam
- Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, 1501 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047, USA
| | - Jian Shen
- College of Environment and Resources, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, China
| | - Chaohe Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, College of Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580, China
| | - Raghunath V Chaudhari
- Center for Environmentally Beneficial Catalysis, Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Kansas, 1501 Wakarusa Drive, Lawrence, Kansas, 66047, USA
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21
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Wang J, Wang R, Zi H, Wang H, Xia Y, Liu X. A porous inorganic zirconyl pyrophosphate as an efficient catalyst for the catalytic transfer hydrogenation of ethyl levulinate to γ-valerolactone. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201800073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianjia Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Ruiying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Huimin Zi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Haijun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Yongmei Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology; Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Xiang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering; Jiangnan University; Wuxi Jiangsu China
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22
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Byoun W, Jung S, Tran NM, Yoo H. Synthesis and Application of Dendritic Fibrous Nanosilica/Gold Hybrid Nanomaterials. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:349-355. [PMID: 29872610 PMCID: PMC5974554 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Morphologically unique silica nanoparticles can be used as effective templates to prepare silica-metal hybrid nanomaterials, which are highly applicable in a variety of areas. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles, which have high surface areas and an abundance of pores, can be used to synthesize mesoporous silica core-metal shell nanostructures with catalytically active sites. In this work, dendritic fibrous nanosilica (DFNS) with a high surface area is successfully employed as a template to synthesize DFNS/Au hybrid nanomaterials. Au nanodots are initially synthesized through the selective reduction of Au ions on the surface of the DFNS after surface modification to form DFNS/Au dots. A seed-mediated growth method is used to controllably grow Au nanoparticles on the DFNS/Au dots to generate DFNS core-Au nanoparticles shell nanohybrids (DFNS/Au NPs) and DFNS core-Au layer shell nanohybrids (DFNS/Au layers). The catalytic activities of DFNS/Au NPs and DFNS/Au layers in the 4-nitrophenol reduction reaction are compared.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wongyun Byoun
- Department of ChemistryHallym UniversityChuncheon, Gangwon-do24252Republic of Korea
| | - Soeun Jung
- Department of ChemistryHallym UniversityChuncheon, Gangwon-do24252Republic of Korea
| | - Ngoc Minh Tran
- Department of ChemistryHallym UniversityChuncheon, Gangwon-do24252Republic of Korea
| | - Hyojong Yoo
- Department of ChemistryHallym UniversityChuncheon, Gangwon-do24252Republic of Korea
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23
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Wei Z, Li X, Deng J, Wang J, Li H, Wang Y. Improved catalytic activity and stability for hydrogenation of levulinic acid by Ru/N-doped hierarchically porous carbon. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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24
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Vapor Phase Catalytic Transfer Hydrogenation (CTH) of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone Over Copper Supported Catalysts Using Formic Acid as Hydrogen Source. Catal Letters 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-017-2241-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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25
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Zhang B, Wu Q, Zhang C, Su X, Shi R, Lin W, Li Y, Zhao F. A Robust Ru/ZSM-5 Hydrogenation Catalyst: Insights into the Resistances to Ruthenium Aggregation and Carbon Deposition. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Qifan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Xinluona Su
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Ruhui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Fengyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electro-analytical Chemistry; Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process; Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, CAS; Changchun 130022 P. R. China
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26
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Singuru R, Dhanalaxmi K, Shit SC, Reddy BM, Mondal J. Palladium Nanoparticles Encaged in a Nitrogen-Rich Porous Organic Polymer: Constructing a Promising Robust Nanoarchitecture for Catalytic Biofuel Upgrading. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramana Singuru
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Hyderabad 500007 India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Karnekanti Dhanalaxmi
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Hyderabad 500007 India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Subhash Chandra Shit
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Hyderabad 500007 India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - Benjaram Mahipal Reddy
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Hyderabad 500007 India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
| | - John Mondal
- Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Division; CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Uppal Road Hyderabad 500007 India
- AcSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad- 500 007 India
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27
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Su Y, Chen C, Zhu X, Zhang Y, Gong W, Zhang H, Zhao H, Wang G. Carbon-embedded Ni nanocatalysts derived from MOFs by a sacrificial template method for efficient hydrogenation of furfural to tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:6358-6365. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt00628d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A Ni/C catalyst prepared by the pyrolysis of Ni-MOFs, synthesized by a facile oil-bath method, showed high activity of hydrogenation of FAL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Su
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Xiaoguang Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Wanbing Gong
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Haimin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Huijun Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
| | - Guozhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Materials Physics
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials
- Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- Institute of Solid State Physics
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28
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Chen CB, Chen MY, Zada B, Ma YJ, Yan L, Xu Q, Li WZ, Guo QX, Fu Y. Effective conversion of biomass-derived ethyl levulinate into γ-valerolactone over commercial zeolite supported Pt catalysts. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24323a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Selective hydrogenation of biomass-derived ethyl levulinate into γ-valerolactone over commercial zeolite supported catalysts was performed, and high yield was obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chu-Bai Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Meng-Yuan Chen
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Bakht Zada
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Ying-Jie Ma
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Long Yan
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Qing Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Wen-zhi Li
- Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
- China
| | - Qing-Xiang Guo
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
| | - Yao Fu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Biomass Clean Energy
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
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