1
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An Azo-Group-Functionalized Porous Aromatic Framework for Achieving Highly Efficient Capture of Iodine. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196297. [PMID: 36234834 PMCID: PMC9572897 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Accepted: 09/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The strong radioactivity of iodine compounds derived from nuclear power plant wastes has motivated the development of highly efficient adsorbents. Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) have attracted much attention due to their low density and diverse structure. In this work, an azo group containing PAF solid, denoted as LNU-58, was prepared through Suzuki polymerization of tris-(4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-phenyl)-amine and 3,5-dibromoazobenzene building monomers. Based on the specific polarity properities of the azo groups, the electron-rich aromatic fragments in the hierarchical architecture efficiently capture iodine molecules with an adsorption capacity of 3533.11 mg g−1 (353 wt%) for gaseous iodine and 903.6 mg g−1 (90 wt%) for dissolved iodine. The iodine uptake per specific surface area up to 8.55 wt% m−2 g−1 achieves the highest level among all porous adsorbents. This work illustrates the successful preparation of a new type of porous adsorbent that is expected to be applied in the field of practical iodine adsorption.
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2
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Antonangelo AR, Hawkins N, Tocci E, Muzzi C, Fuoco A, Carta M. Tröger's Base Network Polymers of Intrinsic Microporosity (TB-PIMs) with Tunable Pore Size for Heterogeneous Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:15581-15594. [PMID: 35973136 PMCID: PMC9437925 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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Heterogeneous catalysis plays a pivotal role in the preparation
of value-added chemicals, and it works more efficiently when combined
with porous materials and supports. Because of that, a detailed assessment
of porosity and pore size is essential when evaluating the performance
of new heterogeneous catalysts. Herein, we report the synthesis and
characterization of a series of novel microporous Tröger’s
base polymers and copolymers (TB-PIMs) with tunable pore size. The
basicity of TB sites is exploited to catalyze the Knoevenagel condensation
of benzaldehydes and malononitrile, and the dimension of the pores
can be systematically adjusted with an appropriate selection of monomers
and comonomers. The tunability of the pore size provides the enhanced
accessibility of the catalytic sites for substrates, which leads to
a great improvement in conversions, with the best results achieving
completion in only 20 min. In addition, it enables the use of large
benzaldehydes, which is prevented when using polymers with very small
pores, typical of conventional PIMs. The catalytic reaction is more
efficient than the corresponding homogeneous counterpart and is ultimately
optimized with the addition of a small amount of a solvent, which
facilitates the swelling of the pores and leads to a further improvement
in the performance and to a better carbon economy. Molecular dynamic
modeling of the copolymers’ structures is employed to describe
the swellability of flexible chains, helping the understanding of
the improved performance and demonstrating the great potential of
these novel materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariana R Antonangelo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K
| | - Natasha Hawkins
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K
| | - Elena Tocci
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ITM), via P. Bucci 17/C, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy
| | - Chiara Muzzi
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ITM), via P. Bucci 17/C, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy
| | - Alessio Fuoco
- Institute on Membrane Technology, National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ITM), via P. Bucci 17/C, Rende (CS) 87036, Italy
| | - Mariolino Carta
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Swansea University, Grove Building, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, U.K
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Podyacheva E, Afanasyev OI, Vasilyev DV, Chusov D. Borrowing Hydrogen Amination Reactions: A Complex Analysis of Trends and Correlations of the Various Reaction Parameters. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Podyacheva
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg I. Afanasyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Dmitry V. Vasilyev
- Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Helmholtz Institute Erlangen-Nürnberg for Renewable Energy (IEK-11), Egerlandstr. 3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
| | - Denis Chusov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova St. 28, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
- National Research University Higher School of Economics, Miasnitskaya Str. 20, Moscow 101000, Russian Federation
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4
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Wang Y, Chang JP, Xu R, Bai S, Wang D, Yang GP, Sun LY, Li P, Han YF. N-Heterocyclic carbenes and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13559-13586. [PMID: 34783804 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Though N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as diverse and powerful discrete functional molecules in pharmaceutics, nanotechnology, and catalysis over decades, the heterogenization of NHCs and their precursors for broader applications in porous materials, like metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), porous coordination polymers (PCPs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), porous organic polymers (POPs), and porous organometallic cages (POMCs) was not extensively studied until the last ten years. By de novo or post-synthetic modification (PSM) methods, myriads of NHCs and their precursors containing building blocks were designed and integrated into MOFs, PCPs, COFs, POPs and POMCs to form various structures and porosities. Functionalisation with NHCs and their precursors significantly expands the scope of the potential applications of porous materials by tuning the pore surface chemical/physical properties, providing active sites for binding guest molecules and substrates and realizing recyclability. In this review, we summarise and discuss the recent progress on the synthetic methods, structural features, and promising applications of NHCs and their precursors in functionalised porous materials. At the end, a brief perspective on the encouraging future prospects and challenges in this contemporary field is presented. This review will serve as a guide for researchers to design and synthesize more novel porous materials functionalised with NHCs and their precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Ping Chang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Sha Bai
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Guo-Ping Yang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Ying Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Li
- Department of Chemistry and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China.
| | - Ying-Feng Han
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, P. R. China.
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5
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Xi E, Zhao Y, Xie Y, Gao N, Bian Z, Zhu G. Biological Application of Porous Aromatic Frameworks: State of the Art and Opportunities. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:11050-11060. [PMID: 34747622 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c03209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) were first reported in 2009 and have quickly attracted much attention because of their exceptionally ultrahigh specific surface area (5800 m2·g-1). Uniquely, PAFs are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units, which render PAFs extremely stable in various environments. At present, PAFs have been applied in many fields, such as adsorption, catalysis, ion exchange, electrochemistry, and so on. However, for such a unique material, its application in the biological fields is still rarely explored. Therefore, this Perspective introduces the reported application of PAFs in biological fields, for instance, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, artificial enzymes, drug delivery, and extraction of bioactive substances. Major challenges and opportunities for future research on PAFs in biology and biomedicine are identified in diagnostic platforms, novel drug carriers/antidotes, and novel artificial enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enpeng Xi
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Yiling Xie
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Nan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Zheng Bian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P.R. China
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6
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Díaz de Greñu B, Torres J, García-González J, Muñoz-Pina S, de Los Reyes R, Costero AM, Amorós P, Ros-Lis JV. Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Covalent Organic Frameworks: A Review. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:208-233. [PMID: 32871058 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202001865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 08/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are relatively recent materials. They have received great attention due to their interesting properties. However, the application of microwaves in their synthesis, despite its advantages such as faster and more reproducible processes, is a minority. Herein, a comprehensive compilation of the research results published in the microwave-assisted synthesis (MAS) of COFs is presented. This review includes articles of 2D and 3D COFs prepared using microwaves as source of energy. The articles have been classified depending on the functional groups including boronate ester, imines, enamines, azines, and triazines, among others. It compiles the main parameters of synthesis and characteristics of the materials together with some general issues related with COFs and microwaves. Additionally, current and future perspectives of the topic have been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Borja Díaz de Greñu
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan Torres
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Javier García-González
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sara Muñoz-Pina
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Ana M Costero
- Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Doctor Moliner 50, Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro Amorós
- Institut de Ciència dels Materials (ICMUV), Universitat de València, P.O. Box 22085, 46071, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jose V Ros-Lis
- Inorganic Chemistry Department, REDOLí Group, Universitat de València Burjassot, 46100, Valencia, Spain
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7
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Palladium Catalysts Based on Porous Aromatic Frameworks, Modified with Ethanolamino-Groups, for Hydrogenation of Alkynes, Alkenes and Dienes. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10101106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The current work describes an attempt to synthesize hybrid materials combining porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) and dendrimers and use them to obtain novel highly active and selective palladium catalysts. PAFs are carbon porous materials with rigid aromatic structure and high stability, and the dendrimers are macromolecules which can effectively stabilize metal nanoparticles and tune their activity in catalytic reactions. Two porous aromatic frameworks, PAF-20 and PAF-30, are modified step-by-step with diethanolamine and hydroxyl groups at the ends of which are replaced by new diethanolamine molecules. Then, palladium nanoparticles are applied to the synthesized materials. Properties of the obtained materials and catalysts are investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, low temperature N2 adsorption and elemental analysis. The resulting catalysts are successfully applied as an efficient and recyclable catalyst for selective hydrogenation of alkynes to alkenes at very high (up to 90,000) substrate/Pd ratios.
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8
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Chen P, Zhang L, Sun J, Xiao E, Wu X, Zhu G. An Ionic Liquid on a Porous Organic Framework Support: A Recyclable Catalyst for the Knoevenagel Condensation in an Aqueous System. Chempluschem 2020; 85:943-947. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesisand Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Jin‐Shi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesisand Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - En‐Kai Xiao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Xian‐Tao Wu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Scienceof Ministry of EducationFaculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesisand Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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9
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Xu D, Chen L, Dai X, Li B, Wang Y, Liu W, Li J, Tao Y, Wang Y, Liu Y, Peng G, Zhou R, Chai Z, Wang S. A Porous Aromatic Framework Functionalized with Luminescent Iridium(III) Organometallic Complexes for Turn-On Sensing of 99TcO 4. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:15288-15297. [PMID: 32131587 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c01929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Contamination of 99TcO4-, a problematic radioactive anion in the nuclear fuel cycle, in groundwater has been observed in a series of legacy nuclear sites, representing a notable radiation hazard and environmental concern. The development of convenient, rapid, and sensitive detection methods is therefore critical for radioactivity control and remediation tasks. Traditional detection methods suffer from clear demerits of either the presence of large interference from coexisting radioactive species (e.g., radioactivity counting methods) or the requirement of extensive instrumentation and analysis procedure (e.g., mass spectrometry). Here, we constructed a luminescent iridium(III) organometallic complex (Ir(ppy)2(bpy)+; ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine)-grafted porous aromatic framework (Ir-PAF) for the first time, which can be utilized for efficient, facile, and selective detection of trace ReO4-/TcO4- in aqueous solutions. Importantly, the luminescence intensity of Ir-PAF is greatly enhanced in the presence of ReO4-/TcO4-, giving rise to a distinct turn-on sensor with the detection limit of 556.9 μg/L. Such a superior detection capability originates from the highly selective and strong interaction between ReO4-/TcO4- and Ir(ppy)2(bpy)+, leading to an efficient pre-enrichment of ReO4-/TcO4- during analysis and subsequently a much weaker nonradiative decay of the luminescence of Ir(ppy)2(bpy)+, as illustrated by density functional theory (DFT) calculation as well as quantum yield and fluorescence lifetime measurements. Successful quantification of trace ReO4- in simulated Hanford low-activity waste (LAW) solution containing large excess of Cl-, NO3-, and NO2- was demonstrated, highlighting the bright future of luminescent PAFs in the area of chemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering and School of Resource, Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 28 Chang'sheng Road, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Xing Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Baoyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yaxing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Environment and Material Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Jie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yi Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yanlong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Yong Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering and School of Resource, Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 28 Chang'sheng Road, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Guowen Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemistry Engineering and School of Resource, Environmental and Safety Engineering, University of South China, 28 Chang'sheng Road, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Ruhong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
- Computational Biology Center, IBM Thomas J Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York 10598, United States
| | - Zhifang Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shuao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences (RAD-X), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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10
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Abstract
Porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) represent an important category of porous solids. PAFs possess rigid frameworks and exceptionally high surface areas, and, uniquely, they are constructed from carbon-carbon-bond-linked aromatic-based building units. Various functionalities can either originate from the intrinsic chemistry of their building units or are achieved by postmodification of the aromatic motifs using established reactions. Specially, the strong carbon-carbon bonding renders PAFs stable under harsh chemical treatments. Therefore, PAFs exhibit specificity in their chemistry and functionalities compared with conventional porous materials such as zeolites and metal organic frameworks. The unique features of PAFs render them being tolerant of severe environments and readily functionalized by harsh chemical treatments. The research field of PAFs has experienced rapid expansion over the past decade, and it is necessary to provide a comprehensive guide to the essential development of the field at this stage. Regarding research into PAFs, the synthesis, functionalization, and applications are the three most important topics. In this thematic review, the three topics are comprehensively explained and aptly exemplified to shed light on developments in the field. Current questions and a perspective outlook will be summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education and Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, P. R. China
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11
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Zhang L, Sun J, Sun F, Chen P, Liu J, Zhu G. Facile Synthesis of Ultrastable Porous Aromatic Frameworks by Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Reaction for Adsorption Removal of Organic Dyes. Chemistry 2019; 25:3903-3908. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Jin‐Shi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Fuxing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Peng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
- Institute of Drug Discovery TechnologyNingbo University Ningbo 315211 P. R. China
| | - Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative ChemistryCollege of ChemistryJilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of EducationFaculty of ChemistryNortheast Normal University Changchun 130024 P. R. China
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12
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Improving lithium–sulfur battery performances by using conjugative porous polymer as the sulfur support: the case of N-containing porous aromatic framework 41. J Solid State Electrochem 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-018-04166-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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13
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Guo B, Li HX, Zhang SQ, Young DJ, Lang JP. C-N Bond Formation Catalyzed by Ruthenium Nanoparticles Supported on N-Doped Carbon via Acceptorless Dehydrogenation to Secondary Amines, Imines, Benzimidazoles and Quinoxalines. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Guo
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
| | - Hong-Xi Li
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - Shi-Qi Zhang
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
| | - David James Young
- Faculty of Science, Health, Education and Engineering; University of the Sunshine Coast Queensland; 4558 Australia
| | - Jian-Ping Lang
- College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science; Soochow University; Suzhou 215123 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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15
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Kramer S, Bennedsen NR, Kegnæs S. Porous Organic Polymers Containing Active Metal Centers as Catalysts for Synthetic Organic Chemistry. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Søren Kramer
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Niklas R. Bennedsen
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Søren Kegnæs
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
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16
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Jing LP, Sun JS, Sun F, Chen P, Zhu G. Porous aromatic framework with mesopores as a platform for a super-efficient heterogeneous Pd-based organometallic catalysis. Chem Sci 2018; 9:3523-3530. [PMID: 29780483 PMCID: PMC5934748 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00510a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 03/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A strategy using a mesoporous amine-tagged porous aromatic framework (PAF70-NH2 ) to immobilize a palladium (Pd)-based molecular catalyst has been developed. The resulting immobilized catalyst PAF70-Pd, in which the framework is entirely constructed by phenyl rings linked with stable carbon-carbon bonds, has high structural rigidity and stability. Compared with the known porous organic material immobilized Pd-based catalysts, PAF70-Pd has the highest Pd content so far. Moreover, PAF70-Pd has extremely high catalytic activity with good size selectivity and very easy recyclability in catalyzing the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. In the current system, the catalyst loading could be as low as 0.001 mol% and the TOF value could go up to 28 800 h-1 which is far higher than those of the known porous organic material immobilized Pd-based catalysts. In order to elucidate the particularly high catalytic efficiency of PAF70-Pd, we prepared PAF1-Pd from PAF1-NH2 for comparison. PAF1-Pd has a higher Pd content than PAF70-Pd. However, due to the absence of large enough mesopores in PAF1-NH2 , PAF1-Pd has almost no catalytic activity under the same conditions, which definitely demonstrated that the intrinsic mesoporosity of PAF70-NH2 plays a crucial role in the superb catalytic efficiency of PAF70-Pd. This strategy to immobilize Pd-based molecular catalysts has very good expansibility to be applied in the immobilization of different organometallic catalysts into the pores of PAFs, which also has very high potential in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , 2699 Qianjin Street , Changchun 130012 , China .
| | - Jin-Shi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , 2699 Qianjin Street , Changchun 130012 , China .
| | - Fuxing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , 2699 Qianjin Street , Changchun 130012 , China .
| | - Peng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , 2699 Qianjin Street , Changchun 130012 , China .
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry , Jilin University , 2699 Qianjin Street , Changchun 130012 , China . .,Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education , Faculty of Chemistry , Northeast Normal University , Changchun 130024 , China .
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Sun JS, Jing LP, Tian Y, Sun F, Chen P, Zhu G. Task-specific design of a hierarchical porous aromatic framework as an ultrastable platform for large-sized catalytic active site binding. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1603-1606. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc09767k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An amine-tagged hierarchical PAF (PAF70-NH2) with narrowly distributed mesopores and ultra-stability was synthesized and used as a platform to bind thiourea catalytic sites for completely recyclable heterogeneous organocatalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Shi Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Li-Ping Jing
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Yuyang Tian
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
| | - Fuxing Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Peng Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University
- Changchun 130012
- China
| | - Guangshan Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of the Ministry of Education, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University
- Changchun 130024
- China
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Wu J, Ma R, Hao L, Wang C, Wu Q, Wang Z. Triphenylamine-based hypercrosslinked organic polymer as adsorbent for the extraction of phenylurea herbicides. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1520:48-57. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Zhong R, Lindhorst AC, Groche FJ, Kühn FE. Immobilization of N-Heterocyclic Carbene Compounds: A Synthetic Perspective. Chem Rev 2017; 117:1970-2058. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 181] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rui Zhong
- Molecular Catalysis, Department
of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Anja C. Lindhorst
- Molecular Catalysis, Department
of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Florian J. Groche
- Molecular Catalysis, Department
of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
| | - Fritz E. Kühn
- Molecular Catalysis, Department
of Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, 85747 Garching bei München, Germany
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