1
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Franke M, Ens T, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Host-guest chemistry of tridentate Lewis acids based on tribenzotriquinacene. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11970-11980. [PMID: 38961795 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01558d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Flexible poly-Lewis acids (PLA) based on the tribenzotriquinacene (TBTQ) scaffold have been synthesised. Hydrosilylation of 4b,8b,12b-triallyltribenzotriquinacene and subsequent exchange of the chlorine substituents with weaker coordinating triflate groups afforded a novel triple silyl-functionalised PLA. By regioselective hydroboration of triallyl-TBTQ with various organoboranes, PLAs with different Lewis acidities were obtained. The synthesised PLAs were combined with neutral bases in host-guest experiments. DOSY NMR spectroscopy was performed to elucidate the complexation process in solution. These experiments revealed a highly dynamic interaction between the boron-functionalised PLA and triazine. However, the addition of one equivalent of tris(dimethylphosphino(methyl))phenylsilane led to the formation of a 1 : 1 adduct, which was confirmed by diffusion experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurice Franke
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Tobin Ens
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Andreas Mix
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Beate Neumann
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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2
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Franke M, Klingsiek MJ, Buth J, Mix A, Lamm JH, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Tridentate Lewis Acids Based on Tribenzotriquinacene Chalices. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202401072. [PMID: 38742716 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202401072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Revised: 05/03/2024] [Accepted: 05/13/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Chalice-shaped tridentate poly-Lewis acids (PLA) based on the tribenzotriquinacene (TBTQ) scaffold have been synthesised. Stannylation of the alkyne units, attached via phenyl-spacers to the benzhydrylic positions to the TBTQ scaffold, with Me2NSnMe3 afforded the trimethyltin substituted TBTQ derivative. Replacement of these tin functions with other elements resulted in rigid boron- and aluminium-functionalised PLAs. More flexible PLAs were obtained by hydrometallation reactions of the terminal alkyne groups of 4b,8b,12b-tris((ethynyl)phenyl)tribenzotriquinacene. The resulting poly-Lewis acids were tested for their acceptor abilities in host-guest experiments with suitable bases. Preliminary tests with pyridine led to the synthesis of a large tridentate base with three pyridyl groups attached to a TBTQ backbone. Complexation of this Lewis base with the PLAs resulted in the formation of aggregates, which were studied in solution in more detail by 1H DOSY NMR experiments regarding their size. Further experiments were performed with the tridentate bases 1,4,7-trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane and tris((dimethylphosphino)methyl)phenylsilane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurice Franke
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Maximilian J Klingsiek
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Julian Buth
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Andreas Mix
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld
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3
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Franke M, Klingsiek MJ, Buth J, Lamm JH, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Hexadentate poly-Lewis acids based on the bowl-shaped tribenzotriquinacene. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7751-7762. [PMID: 38445707 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00379a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Hexadentate poly-Lewis acids (PLA) based on the bowl-shaped tribenzotriquinacene (TBTQ) have been synthesised. The introduction of three n-propyl groups into the benzhydrylic positions of the TBTQ backbone has significantly increased the solubility of the subsequently derived compounds. Semi-flexible PLAs containing boron and aluminium were obtained by hydrometallation of the corresponding 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexaalkynyl-TBTQ. Other rigid hexadentate PLAs were synthesised by stannylation of the corresponding alkyne units with Me3SnNMe2 followed by tin-element exchange reactions. The Lewis acidity of these PLAs was investigated in host-guest experiments with pyridine. Further experiments with bidentate bases showed correlations between their flexibility, their Lewis basicity and the complexation behaviour towards the synthesised PLAs. Addition of bis((dimethylphosphino)methyl)dimethylsilane (BisPhos) to solutions of the rigid alkynyl PLAs led to the formation of 3 : 1 adducts. Single crystal X-ray diffraction was used to further elucidate the host-guest connectivtiy. In addition, a sixfold pnictogen-bonding donor was synthesised by tin-antimony exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maurice Franke
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Maximilian J Klingsiek
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Julian Buth
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Beate Neumann
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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4
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Aders N, Trapp PC, Lamm JH, Beckmann JL, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Hydroalumination of 1,8-Diethynylanthracenes–Al-based Bis-Lewis-Acids and their Isomerization and Complexation Behavior. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Aders
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Pia Charlotte Trapp
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - J. Louis Beckmann
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Center for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstraße 25, Bielefeld D-33615, Germany
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5
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Aders N, Lamm JH, Beckmann JL, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Synthesis of bi- and tetradentate poly-Lewis acids by hydroalumination of poly-alkynyl-anthracene derivatives. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:12943-12953. [PMID: 35950507 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02118h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photo-dimers of 1,5-diethynylanthracene and 1,5-bis[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]anthracene, obtained by UV radiation of the monomers, were treated with the bulky aluminium hydride [(SiMe3)2HC]2AlH in hydroalumination reactions. Hydroalumination of the tetraethynyl-substituted anthracene photo-dimers (syn and anti) led to fourfold aluminium-functionalized Janus-like products with two aluminium functions on each side oriented towards the same direction. The reactions of the monomeric anthracene derivatives with [(SiMe3)2HC]2AlH afforded semi-flexible bidentate Lewis acids, which are interesting building blocks for molecular chains bearing multiple Lewis-acidic functions. The aluminium-functionalized anti-photo-dimer was treated with various donor molecules to gain insight into its host-guest chemistry. All poly-Lewis acids and their adducts were characterized by X-ray diffraction experiments, multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and by elemental analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Aders
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - J Louis Beckmann
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Beate Neumann
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie (ACS), Centre for Molecular Materials (CM2), Universitätsstr. 25, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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6
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Rudlof J, Glodde T, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Synthesis of Bifunctional Boron‐Lewis Acids – Thorough Investigation of the Adduct Formation with Pyrimidine. Eur J Inorg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Rudlof
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Timo Glodde
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Andreas Mix
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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7
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Seifert M, Barth D, Kuck D. Benzoannellated Fenestranes Bearing
para
‐Terphenyl Units. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202101222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Monika Seifert
- Department of Chemistry Bielefeld University 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dieter Barth
- Department of Chemistry Bielefeld University 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dietmar Kuck
- Department of Chemistry Bielefeld University 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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8
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Rudlof J, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Synthesis of Directed, Tridentate Lewis Acids Based on a Trisilacyclohexane‐Backbone via Hydrosilylation. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Rudlof
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld
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9
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Schäfer F, Lamm J, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Silicon‐Bridged Bi‐ and Tridentate Lewis Acidic Host Systems. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schäfer
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Jan‐Hendrik Lamm
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld
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10
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Schäfer F, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Hexadentate Poly‐Lewis Acids Based on 1,3,5‐Trisilacyclohexane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schäfer
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
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11
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Schwartzen A, Weddeling J, Langosch J, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Chalice-Type Tridentate Silicon Lewis Acids of C 3 Symmetry in a Single Step Starting from Hexadehydrotribenzo[12]annulene. Chemistry 2021; 27:1821-1828. [PMID: 33058292 PMCID: PMC7898637 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Revised: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Tridentate Lewis acids with aligned functions were synthesized based on the rigid framework hexadehydrotribenzo[12]annulene. The backbone and its fluorinated analogue were synthesised in one-pot syntheses, with alkyne deprotection and Sonogashira cross coupling reaction being carried out in one step. Hydrosilylation of the annulene with chlorohydrosilanes proceeded highly selectively and afforded rigid poly-Lewis acids with three SiCl3 or SiCl2 Me substituents perfectly oriented to one side of the molecule in a single step. The progress of hydrosilylation was investigated by time-correlated NMR spectroscopic studies. The crystal structures show that the framework is symmetrically functionalised and the silyl substituents are aligned in one direction. To increase the acidity of the Lewis acids the chlorosilyl substituents were fluorinated with SbF3 . Further investigation of hydrometallation reactions (M=B, Al, Ga, Sn) did not lead to corresponding structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Schwartzen
- Bielefeld UniversityUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
| | | | - Jana Langosch
- Bielefeld UniversityUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Bielefeld UniversityUniversitätsstraße 2533615BielefeldGermany
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12
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Li S, Wang KK. Synthesis of a Macrocycle Bearing a Carbon Framework of [16]Cyclophenacene as a Carbon Nanobelt. J Org Chem 2019; 84:10554-10558. [PMID: 31353913 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A synthetic pathway to a functionalized tetrahydro[5]phenacene was developed, which served as a precursor, leading to a dehydrobenzo[32]annulene macrocycle containing four carbon-carbon triple bonds. The high efficiency of the macrocyclization step can be attributed to the structural rigidity of its immediate precursor. Hydrogenation of the four carbon-carbon triple bonds produced a macrocycle bearing a carbon framework of [16]cyclophenacene as the shortest macrocyclic belt-like structure of an (8,8)armchair carbon nanotube.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangjiang Li
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506-6045 , United States
| | - Kung K Wang
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry , West Virginia University , Morgantown , West Virginia 26506-6045 , United States
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13
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Weisheim E, Weigel S, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Trifunctional organometallic frameworks and cages based on all-cis-1,3,5-triethynyl-1,3,5-trisilacyclohexanes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4985-4988. [PMID: 30968089 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc02315a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
All-cis-1,3,5-triethynyl-1,3,5-triorganyl-1,3,5-trisilacyclohexanes (organyl R = Me, Ph) offer flexible scaffolds with three concordantly oriented ethynyl groups. Lithiation with n-BuLi affords the dimeric {[CH2Si(R)(C2Li)]3(THF)3}2 with a drum-like structure in high yields. They can be transformed into other trinuclear organometallic derivatives like the trimercury cage species [CH2Si(R)C2HgC2(R)SiCH2]3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eugen Weisheim
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie and Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
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14
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Niermeier P, Blomeyer S, Bejaoui YKJ, Beckmann JL, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Bidentate Boron Lewis Acids: Selectivity in Host-Guest Complex Formation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:1965-1969. [PMID: 30576056 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201812696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Bidentate boron Lewis acids based on 1,8-diethynylanthracene were synthesised in two steps by initial stannylation of the terminal alkynes and subsequent tin-boron exchange with different chloroboranes. The reactions were very selective, and the target compounds were obtained in high purity and good to excellent yields. Complexation experiments of 1,8-bis[(diphenylboranyl)ethynyl]anthracene with nitrogen bases (pyridine, pyrimidine, TMEDA) afforded three stable adducts, which were structurally characterised by X-ray diffraction. Competition experiments demonstrated the selective exchange of guests, and quantum-chemical calculations provided information on their energetics. NMR experiments at low temperature gave insight into the dynamic behaviour of the TMEDA adduct.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Niermeier
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Sebastian Blomeyer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Younes K J Bejaoui
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - J Louis Beckmann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM2, Fakultät für Chemie, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
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15
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Niermeier P, Blomeyer S, Bejaoui YKJ, Beckmann JL, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Zweizähnige Bor-Lewis-Säuren und ihre Selektivität in der Wirt-Gast-Komplexbildung. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201812696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Niermeier
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Sebastian Blomeyer
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Younes K. J. Bejaoui
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - J. Louis Beckmann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie; Centrum für Molekulare Materialien CM 2; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
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Rommelmann P, Greschner W, Ihrig S, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Gröger H, Kuck D. Combining Stereoselective Enzyme Catalysis with Chirality-Assisted Synthesis in Tribenzotriquinacene Chemistry. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Rommelmann
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Wilko Greschner
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Sarah Ihrig
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Harald Gröger
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
- Center for Molecular Materials (CM₂); Bielefeld University; Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dietmar Kuck
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
- Center for Molecular Materials (CM₂); Bielefeld University; Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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17
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Linke J, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Kuck D. Dodecabromo- and Dodecaiodocentrohexaindane: Td-Symmetrical Key Building Blocks for Twelve-Fold Cross-Coupling Reactions and Six-Fold Orthogonal Extension. Chemistry 2018; 24:9316-9324. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Linke
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials (CM 2 ); Bielefeld University; 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials (CM 2 ); Bielefeld University; 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials (CM 2 ); Bielefeld University; 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dietmar Kuck
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials (CM 2 ); Bielefeld University; 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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18
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Schwartzen A, Siebe L, Schwabedissen J, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Tridentate Lewis Acids: Silicon‐Functionalised 1,3,5‐Triethynylbenzene and 1,3,5‐Trivinylbenzene. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Schwartzen
- Fakultät für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Lena Siebe
- Fakultät für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Jan Schwabedissen
- Fakultät für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Fakultät für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Fakultät für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Fakultät für Chemie Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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19
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Horstmann J, Lamm JH, Strothmann T, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Bi- and tridentate silicon-based acceptor molecules. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Triethynylphenylsilane (1), trivinylphenylsilane (2), diethynyldiphenylsilane (3) and diphenyldivinylsilane (4) were reacted with chlorodimethylsilane yielding the corresponding hydrosilylation products. To increase their Lewis acidity, the Si–Cl functions were directly transferred into Si–C6F5 units by salt elimination reactions leading to the (semi-) flexible molecules 5–8 bearing two or three Lewis-acidic sidearms. With the aim of providing host-guest complexes, the air-stable and readily soluble compounds 5–8 were converted with N- and O-Lewis bases of different size and geometry. In all cases, NMR spectroscopic investigations reveal no formation of Lewis acid-base complexes. X-ray diffraction experiments of host compounds 5–7 show intermolecular aryl…perfluoroaryl interactions of dispersion nature in the solid state. By hydrosilylation of 1 with trichlorosilane the more Lewis-acidic all-trans-tris[(trichlorosilyl)vinyl]phenylsilane (9) was obtained. Its Lewis acidity was further increased by fluorination to yield all-trans-tris[(trifluorosilyl)vinyl]phenylsilane (10); the conversion with nitrogen containing Lewis bases ends up in the formation of insoluble precipitates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Horstmann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Till Strothmann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University , Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany , Fax: +(0)521 106 6026
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Harig M, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Kuck D. An Elusive Nonaromatic Goal behind the Centropolyindanes:Aufbauof Veratrolo-Annelated Centropolyquinanes and OzonolyticAbbau. Chempluschem 2017; 82:1078-1095. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Revised: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Harig
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Dietmar Kuck
- Department of Chemistry; Bielefeld University; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
- Center of Molecular Materials (CM 2 ); Bielefeld University; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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