1
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Wang M, Wang Z, Zhang J, Fei T, Zhang J. Synthesis and Properties of Bio-renewable Ionic Salts Derived from Theophylline as Green Hypergolic Fuels. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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2
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Li X, Wu J, Hou T, Li H, Wang L, Ding J, Wan H, Guan G. Synthesis and characterization of hypergolic salts based on bis(1H-1,2,3-triazole-1-yl) dihydroborate anion. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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3
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Li X, Wu J, Fang F, Li H, Wang L, Wan H, Guan G. Preparation of the 1-Methylimidazole Borane/Tetrazole System for Hypergolic Fuels. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144466. [PMID: 35889339 PMCID: PMC9323667 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Based on the acid–base neutralization, the (1-methylimidazolium)(tetrazol-1-yl)borane was successfully synthesized by taking advantage of the acidity of the tetrazole and the basicity of the 1-methylimidazole borane complex. Through HRMS, NMR, and FT−IR, the structure of synthetic compounds was characterized in detail. Concerning about the (1-methylimidazolium)(tetrazol-1-yl)borane, it had an ignition−delay time of about 25 ms and a density specific impulse over 351 s·g/cm3, making it a suitable candidate for green hypergolic fuels. Moreover, it also demonstrated that introducing tetrazole into the borane could be an appropriate strategy to adjust the performance of the energy of those borane compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (X.L.); (J.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Jun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (X.L.); (J.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Fan Fang
- Centre Hydrogenergy, College of Material Science & Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronaut & Astronaut, Nanjing 210016, China;
| | - Hongping Li
- Institute for Energy Research of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
| | - Lei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (X.L.); (J.W.); (H.W.)
- Correspondence: (L.W.); (G.G.); Tel.: +86-25-83587198 (L.W. & G.G.)
| | - Hui Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (X.L.); (J.W.); (H.W.)
| | - Guofeng Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China; (X.L.); (J.W.); (H.W.)
- Correspondence: (L.W.); (G.G.); Tel.: +86-25-83587198 (L.W. & G.G.)
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4
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Li X, Zhang Y, Li H, Ding J, Wan H, Guan G. Synthesis of asymmetric [bis(imidazolyl)-BH 2] +-cation-based ionic liquids as potential rocket fuels. RSC Adv 2021; 11:38040-38046. [PMID: 35498112 PMCID: PMC9044049 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra07149a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
As potential hypergolic fuels, hypergolic ionic liquids have attracted much attention since their development. Herein, a series of hypergolic ionic liquids based on asymmetric [bis(imidazolyl)-BH2]+ cations were synthesized. The asymmetric structure of these hypergolic ionic liquids was further confirmed by NMR, infrared (IR), and high-resolution mass spectrometry-electron spray ionization (HRMS-ESI). Moreover, these hypergolic ionic liquids possess a high density of over 1.00 g cm-3, a comprehensive liquid range from -60 °C to 20 °C, and a density-specific impulse performance ranging from 305.4 to 357.8 s g cm-3, which is superior to that of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine. Remarkably, (1-allyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium-1-yl) dihydroboronium dicyandiamide had the best ignition-delay time (18 ms), a high density (1.114 g cm-3), and a high value for heat of formation (400 kJ mol-1/1.48 kJ g-1). This work provides the possibility of a promising and green hypergolic fuel as rocket propellant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Yin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Hongping Li
- Institute for Energy Research of Jiangsu University, Jiangsu University Jiangsu 212013 P. R. China
| | - Jing Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Hui Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
| | - Guofeng Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Nanjing Tech University Nanjing 210009 P. R. China
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5
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Zlotin SG, Churakov AM, Egorov MP, Fershtat LL, Klenov MS, Kuchurov IV, Makhova NN, Smirnov GA, Tomilov YV, Tartakovsky VA. Advanced energetic materials: novel strategies and versatile applications. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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6
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Raut SS, Kamble SP, Kulkarni PS. Improved photocatalytic efficiency of TiO 2 by doping with tungsten and synthesizing in ionic liquid: precise kinetics-mechanism and effect of oxidizing agents. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:17532-17545. [PMID: 33400106 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-020-12107-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of nitroaromatics/toxic energetic compounds contaminated water is a major cause of concern. W-doped TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized in ionic liquid, ethyl methyl imidazolium dicyanamide (EMIM-DCA) by a solvothermal method. The developed NPs were sintered at 500 °C and characterized by UV-Vis-DRS, FT-IR, FE-SEM, XRD, XPS, and BET techniques. The 30-40-nm-sized NPs were subjected to photocatalytic degradation of the toxic energetic compound, tetryl (2,4,6-trinitrophenylmethylnitramine) under UV-Vis light. Various operating parameters such as the effect of concentration of catalyst, pH of feed phase, oxidizing agents, and recycling of catalyst were studied in detail. For the first time, the degradation-mechanism pathway and kinetics of tetryl were evaluated. The degradation products were precisely analyzed by using HPLC, GC-MS, and TOC techniques. The USEPA has prescribed a drinking water limit of 0.02 mg L-1, and it was found that 0.5 g of 4% W-TiO2 could totally degrade tetryl (50 mg L-1) within 8 h. The kinetic rate constant of 4% W-TiO2 was 0.356 h-1, whereas pure TiO2 showed 0.207 h-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandesh S Raut
- Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Ministry of Defence, Pune, 411025, India
| | - Sanjay P Kamble
- Chemical Engineering and Process Development Division, National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), CSIR, Pune, 411008, India
| | - Prashant S Kulkarni
- Energy and Environment Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Defence Institute of Advanced Technology (DU), Ministry of Defence, Pune, 411025, India.
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7
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Carbon Nanostructures Derived through Hypergolic Reaction of Conductive Polymers with Fuming Nitric Acid at Ambient Conditions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061595. [PMID: 33805728 PMCID: PMC7999089 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2021] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Hypergolic systems rely on organic fuel and a powerful oxidizer that spontaneously ignites upon contact without any external ignition source. Although their main utilization pertains to rocket fuels and propellants, it is only recently that hypergolics has been established from our group as a new general method for the synthesis of different morphologies of carbon nanostructures depending on the hypergolic pair (organic fuel-oxidizer). In search of new pairs, the hypergolic mixture described here contains polyaniline as the organic source of carbon and fuming nitric acid as strong oxidizer. Specifically, the two reagents react rapidly and spontaneously upon contact at ambient conditions to afford carbon nanosheets. Further liquid-phase exfoliation of the nanosheets in dimethylformamide results in dispersed single layers exhibiting strong Tyndall effect. The method can be extended to other conductive polymers, such as polythiophene and polypyrrole, leading to the formation of different type carbon nanostructures (e.g., photolumincent carbon dots). Apart from being a new synthesis pathway towards carbon nanomaterials and a new type of reaction for conductive polymers, the present hypergolic pairs also provide a novel set of rocket bipropellants based on conductive polymers.
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8
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Review of State-of-the-Art Green Monopropellants: For Propulsion Systems Analysts and Designers. AEROSPACE 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/aerospace8010020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Current research trends have advanced the use of “green propellants” on a wide scale for spacecraft in various space missions; mainly for environmental sustainability and safety concerns. Small satellites, particularly micro and nanosatellites, evolved from passive planetary-orbiting to being able to perform active orbital operations that may require high-thrust impulsive capabilities. Thus, onboard primary and auxiliary propulsion systems capable of performing such orbital operations are required. Novelty in primary propulsion systems design calls for specific attention to miniaturization, which can be achieved, along the above-mentioned orbital transfer capabilities, by utilizing green monopropellants due to their relative high performance together with simplicity, and better storability when compared to gaseous and bi-propellants, especially for miniaturized systems. Owing to the ongoing rapid research activities in the green-propulsion field, it was necessary to extensively study and collect various data of green monopropellants properties and performance that would further assist analysts and designers in the research and development of liquid propulsion systems. This review traces the history and origins of green monopropellants and after intensive study of physicochemical properties of such propellants it was possible to classify green monopropellants to three main classes: Energetic Ionic Liquids (EILs), Liquid NOx Monopropellants, and Hydrogen Peroxide Aqueous Solutions (HPAS). Further, the tabulated data and performance comparisons will provide substantial assistance in using analysis tools—such as: Rocket Propulsion Analysis (RPA) and NASA CEA—for engineers and scientists dealing with chemical propulsion systems analysis and design. Some applications of green monopropellants were discussed through different propulsion systems configurations such as: multi-mode, dual mode, and combined chemical–electric propulsion. Although the in-space demonstrated EILs (i.e., AF-M315E and LMP-103S) are widely proposed and utilized in many space applications, the investigation transpired that NOx fuel blends possess the highest performance, while HPAS yield the lowest performance even compared to hydrazine.
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9
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Zohari N, Fareghi-Alamdari R, Sheibani N. Model development and design criteria of hypergolic imidazolium ionic liquids from ignition delay time and viscosity viewpoints. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00521e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The relationships between ID time, viscosity and molecular structure of hypergolic imidazolium ILs are discussed to specify ideal structural characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narges Zohari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Reza Fareghi-Alamdari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Nasser Sheibani
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Malek-Ashtar University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
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10
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Wang Z, Pan G, Wang B, Zhang L, Zhao W, Ma X, Zhang J, Zhang J. Synthesis and Properties of Azide-Functionalized Ionic Liquids as Attractive Hypergolic Fuels. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2122-2128. [PMID: 30950213 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2019] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Hypergolic ionic liquids (ILs) have shown a great promise as viable replacements for toxic and volatile hydrazine derivatives used as propellant fuels, and hence, have attracted increasing interest over the last decade. To take advantage of the reactivity and high energy density of the azido group, a family of low-cost and easily prepared azide-functionalized cation-based ILs, including fuel-rich anions, such as nitrate, dicyanamide, and nitrocyanamide anions, were synthesized and characterized. All the dicyanamide- and nitrocyanamide-based ILs exhibited spontaneous combustion upon contact with 100 % HNO3 . The densities of these hypergolic ILs varied in the range 1.11-1.29 g cm-3 , and the density-specific impulse, predicted based on Gaussian 09 calculations, was between 289.9 and 344.9 s g cm-3 . The values of these two key physical properties are much higher than those of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine (UDMH). Among the studied compounds, compound IL-3b, that is, 1-(2-azidoethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-1-ium dicyanamide, shows excellent integrated properties including the lowest viscosity (30.9 M Pa s), wide liquid operating range (-70 to 205 °C), shortest ignition-delay time (7 ms) with 100 % HNO3 , and superior density specific impulse (302.5 s g cm-3 ), suggesting promising applications with potential as bipropellant formulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Guangxing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Binshen Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Ling Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Weiwei Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Xing Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Jichuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China
| | - Jiaheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Research Centre of Flexible Printed Electronic Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, P.R. China.,Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhuhai, 519000, P.R. China
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11
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Fareghi‐Alamdari R, Zohari N, Sheibani N. Reliable Evaluation of Ignition Delay Time of Imidazolium Ionic Liquids as Green Hypergolic Propellants by a Novel Theoretical Approach. PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/prep.201800343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Fareghi‐Alamdari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Malek-ashtar University of Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Narges Zohari
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Malek-ashtar University of Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Nasser Sheibani
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Malek-ashtar University of Technology Tehran Iran
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12
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Liu T, Qi X, Wang B, Jin Y, Yan C, Wang Y, Zhang Q. Rational Design and Facile Synthesis of Boranophosphate Ionic Liquids as Hypergolic Rocket Fuels. Chemistry 2018; 24:10201-10207. [PMID: 29756239 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2018] [Revised: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of new hypergolic ionic liquids (HILs) as replacements for toxic hydrazine derivatives have been the focus of current academic research in the field of liquid bipropellant fuels. In most cases, however, the requirements of excellent ignition performances, good hydrolytic stabilities, and low synthetic costs are often contradictory, which makes the development of high-performance HILs an enormous challenge. Here, we show how a fuel-rich boranophosphate ion was rationally designed and used to synthesize a series of high-performance HILs with excellent comprehensive properties. In the design strategy, we introduced the {BH3 } moiety into the boranophosphate ion for improving the self-ignition property, whereas the complexation of boron and phosphite was used to improve the hydrolytic activity of the borohydride species. As a result, these boranophosphate HILs exhibited wide liquid operating ranges (>220 °C), high densities (1.00-1.10 g cm-3 ), good hydrolytic stabilities, and short ignition delay times (2.3-9.7 milliseconds) with white fuming nitric acid (WFNA) as the oxidizer. More importantly, these boranophosphate HILs could be readily prepared in high yields from commercial phosphite esters, avoiding complex and time-consuming synthetic routes. This work offers an effective strategy of designing boranophosphate HILs towards safer and greener hypergolic fuels for liquid bipropellant applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianlin Liu
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- Sichuan Co-Innovation Center for New Energetic Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Binshen Wang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Yunhe Jin
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Chao Yan
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Yi Wang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
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13
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Golub IE, Filippov OA, Belkova NV, Epstein LM, Shubina ES. Hydride donating abilities of the tetracoordinated boron hydrides. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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14
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Li X, Lu T, Nan J, Li H, Nie F, Zhang YQ, Chen FX. Hydrophobic Hydrolytic-Stable N
-Alkylimidazole-Cyanoborane Complexes as Ultrafast-Igniting Hypergolic Fuels. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingye Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; 5 South Zhongguancun street Beijing 100081 (P.R. China
| | - Tian Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; 5 South Zhongguancun street Beijing 100081 (P.R. China
| | - Jiayu Nan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; 5 South Zhongguancun street Beijing 100081 (P.R. China
| | - Haibo Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang; 621050 (P.R. China
| | - Fude Nie
- Institute of Chemical Materials; China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang; 621050 (P.R. China
| | - Yan-Qiang Zhang
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering; Institute of Process Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190 (P.R. China
| | - Fu-Xue Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Beijing Institute of Technology; 5 South Zhongguancun street Beijing 100081 (P.R. China
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15
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Zhang Z, Zhang Y, Li Z, Jiao N, Liu L, Zhang S. B
12
H
12
2–
‐Based Metal (Cu
2+
, Ni
2+
, Zn
2+
) Complexes as Hypergolic Fuels with Superior Hypergolicity. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zejun Zhang
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yanqiang Zhang
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- Zhengzhou Institute of Emerging Industrial Technology 450000 Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Zhimin Li
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Nianming Jiao
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Long Liu
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing P. R. China
- Laboratory of Particle Science and Engineering 100049 Beijing P. R. China
| | - Suojiang Zhang
- Division of Ionic Liquids and Green Engineering Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences 100190 Beijing P. R. China
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16
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Chapman Varela J, Sankar K, Hino A, Lin X, Chang WS, Coker D, Grinstaff M. Piperidinium ionic liquids as electrolyte solvents for sustained high temperature supercapacitor operation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5590-5593. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01093e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A supercapacitor with a piperidinium ionic liquid and an LiTFSI electrolyte operates for 10 000+ cycles at 100 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Karthika Sankar
- Division of Material Science and Engineering
- Boston University
- Boston
- USA
| | | | - Xinrong Lin
- Department of Chemistry
- Boston University
- Boston
- USA
| | - Won-seok Chang
- Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology (SAIT)
- Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
- Suwon
- South Korea
| | - David Coker
- Department of Chemistry
- Boston University
- Boston
- USA
- Division of Material Science and Engineering
| | - Mark Grinstaff
- Department of Chemistry
- Boston University
- Boston
- USA
- Division of Material Science and Engineering
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17
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Wang Y, Huang S, Zhang W, Liu T, Qi X, Zhang Q. Nitrato-Functionalized Task-Specific Ionic Liquids as Attractive Hypergolic Rocket Fuels. Chemistry 2017; 23:12502-12509. [PMID: 28580584 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Hypergolic ionic liquids (HILs) as potential replacements for hydrazine derivatives have attracted increasing interest over the last decade. Previous studies on HILs have mostly concentrated on the anionic innovations of ionic liquids to shorten the ignition delay (ID) time, but little attention has been paid to cationic modifications and their structure-property relationships. In this work, we present a new strategy of cationic functionalization by introducing the energetic nitrato group into the cationic units of HILs. Interestingly, the introduction of oxygen-rich nitrato groups into the cationic structure significantly improved the combustion performance of HILs with larger flame diameters and duration times. The density-specific impulse (ρIsp ) of these novel HILs are all above 279.0 s g cm-3 , much higher than that of UDMH (215.7 s g cm-3 ). In addition, the densities of these HILs are in the range of 1.22-1.39 g cm-3 , which is much higher than that of UDMH (0.79 g cm-3 ), showing their higher loading capacity than hydrazine-derived fuels in a propellant tank. This promising strategy of introducing nitrato groups into the cationic structures has provided a new platform for developing high-performing HILs with improved combustion properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Shi Huang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Wenquan Zhang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Tianlin Liu
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Xiujuan Qi
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Research Center of Energetic Material Genome Science, Institute of Chemical Materials, China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP), Mianyang, 621900, P.R. China
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18
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Bhosale VK, Kulkarni SG, Kulkarni PS. Theoretical performance evaluation of hypergolic ionic liquid fuels with storable oxidizers. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01748k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The density specific impulse of 14 hypergolic ionic liquids with various oxidizers has been theoretically evaluated and found to be higher than the conventional fuel, UDMH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikas K. Bhosale
- Energy and Environment Laboratory
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Defence Institute of Advanced Technology
- Deemed University
- Pune-411025
| | - Suresh G. Kulkarni
- Energy and Environment Laboratory
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Defence Institute of Advanced Technology
- Deemed University
- Pune-411025
| | - Prashant S. Kulkarni
- Energy and Environment Laboratory
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Defence Institute of Advanced Technology
- Deemed University
- Pune-411025
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19
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Li X, Huo H, Li H, Nie F, Yin H, Chen FX. Cyanotetrazolylborohydride (CTB) anion-based ionic liquids with low viscosity and high energy capacity as ultrafast-igniting hypergolic fuels. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:8300-8303. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03766j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hypergolic CTB-based ionic liquids exhibited remarkable low viscosity, high density, and ultra-short IDs (as short as 1.4 ms).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingye Li
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Hongyu Huo
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Haibo Li
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621050
- China
| | - Fude Nie
- Institute of Chemical Materials
- China Academy of Engineering Physics
- Mianyang 621050
- China
| | - Hongquan Yin
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
| | - Fu-Xue Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- Beijing 100081
- China
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