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Magee E, Tang F, Walker M, Zak A, Tenne R, McNally T. Silane functionalization of WS 2 nanotubes for interaction with poly(lactic acid). NANOSCALE 2023; 15:7577-7590. [PMID: 37039126 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr00583f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Functionalisation of nanofillers is required for the promotion of strong interfacial interactions with polymers and is essential as a route for the preparation of (nano)composites with superior mechanical properties. Tungsten disulphide nanotubes (WS2 NTs) were functionalized using (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES) for preparation of composites with poly(lactic acid) (PLA). The WS2 NTs : APTES ratios used were 1 : 1, 1 : 2 and 1 : 4 WS2 NTs : APTES. The APTES formed siloxane networks bound to the NTs via surface oxygen and carbon moieties adsorbed on the WS2 NTs surface, detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies and chemical mapping using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy in the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM-EDS). The successful silane modification of the WS2 NTs was clearly evident with both significant peak shifting by as much as 60 cm-1 for Si-O-Si vibrations (FTIR) and peak broadening of the A1g band in the Raman spectra of the WS2 NTs. The evolution of new bands was also observed and are associated with Si-CH2-CH2 and, symmetric and assymetric -NH3+ deformation modes (FTIR). Further evidence for functionalization was obtained from zeta potential measurements as there was a change in surface charge from negative for pure WS2 NTs to positive for APTES modified WS2 NTs. Additionally, the thermal stability of APTES was shifted to much higher temperatures as it was bound to the WS2 NTs. The APTES modified WS2 NTs were organophilic and readily dispersed in PLA, while presence of the pendant amine and hydroxyl groups resulted in strong interfacial interactions with the polymer matrix. The inclusion of as little as 0.5 wt% WS2 NTs modified with 2.0 wt% APTES resulted in an increase of 600% in both the elongation at break (a measure of ductility) and the tensile toughness relative to neat PLA, without impacting the stiffness or strength of the polymer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eimear Magee
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.
| | | | - Marc Walker
- Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK
| | - Alla Zak
- Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Holon Institute of Technology - HIT, Holon 5810201, Israel
| | - Reshef Tenne
- Molecular Chemistry and Material Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Tony McNally
- International Institute for Nanocomposites Manufacturing (IINM), University of Warwick, CV4 7AL, UK.
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Hesabi E, Nikpour Nezhati M, Ahmad Panahi H, Bandarchian F, Moniri E. Synthesis of MoS 2/Fe 3O 4/aminosilane/glycidyl methacrylate/melamine dendrimer grafted polystyrene/poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) nanocomposite for adsorption and controlled release of sertraline from aqueous solutions. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00914037.2021.1941956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elham Hesabi
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Homayon Ahmad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farideh Bandarchian
- Department of Chemistry, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Moniri
- Department of Chemistry, Varamin (Pishva) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran
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Thermal expansion coefficient of few-layer MoS 2 studied by temperature-dependent Raman spectroscopy. Sci Rep 2021; 11:7037. [PMID: 33782514 PMCID: PMC8007611 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-86479-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The thermal expansion coefficient is an important thermal parameter that influences the performance of nanodevices based on two-dimensional materials. To obtain the thermal expansion coefficient of few-layer MoS2, suspended MoS2 and supported MoS2 were systematically investigated using Raman spectroscopy in the temperature range from 77 to 557 K. The temperature-dependent evolution of the Raman frequency shift for suspended MoS2 exhibited prominent differences from that for supported MoS2, obviously demonstrating the effect due to the thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between MoS2 and the substrate. The intrinsic thermal expansion coefficients of MoS2 with different numbers of layers were calculated. Interestingly, negative thermal expansion coefficients were obtained below 175 K, which was attributed to the bending vibrations in the MoS2 layer during cooling. Our results demonstrate that Raman spectroscopy is a feasible tool for investigating the thermal properties of few-layer MoS2 and will provide useful information for its further application in photoelectronic devices.
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Wu BS, Wang P, Teng SH. Controllable synthesis and coating-thickness-dependent electrochemical properties of mesoporous carbon-coated α-Fe2O3 nanoparticles for lithium-ion batteries. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Khan K, Tareen AK, Aslam M, Mahmood A, khan Q, Zhang Y, Ouyang Z, Guo Z, Zhang H. Going green with batteries and supercapacitor: Two dimensional materials and their nanocomposites based energy storage applications. PROG SOLID STATE CH 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2019.100254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Khan K, Tareen AK, Aslam M, Zhang Y, Wang R, Ouyang Z, Gou Z, Zhang H. Recent advances in two-dimensional materials and their nanocomposites in sustainable energy conversion applications. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:21622-21678. [PMID: 31702753 DOI: 10.1039/c9nr05919a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a wide platform in research and expanding nano- and atomic-level applications. This study is motivated by the well-established 2D catalysts, which demonstrate high efficiency, selectivity and sustainability exceeding that of classical noble metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and/or hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Nowadays, the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in water electrolysis is crucial for the cost-efficient production of a pure hydrogen fuel. We will also discuss another important point related to electrochemical carbon dioxide and nitrogen reduction (ECR and N2RR) in detail. In this review, we mainly focused on the recent progress in the fuel cell technology based on 2D materials, including graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, metal-organic frameworks, and metal oxide nanosheets. First, the basic attributes of the 2D materials were described, and their fuel cell mechanisms were also summarized. Finally, some effective methods for enhancing the performance of the fuel cells based on 2D materials were also discussed, and the opportunities and challenges of 2D material-based fuel cells at the commercial level were also provided. This review can provide new avenues for 2D materials with properties suitable for fuel cell technology development and related fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karim Khan
- Advanced electromagnetic function laboratory, Dongguan University of Technology (DGUT), Dongguan, Guangdong Province, P.R. China.
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Perumal Veeramalai C, Li F, Guo T, Kim TW. Highly flexible memristive devices based on MoS 2 quantum dots sandwiched between PMSSQ layers. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:2422-2429. [PMID: 30688957 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04593c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports a facile, cost effective method that uses an aqueous hydrothermal process for synthesizing two-dimensional molybdenum disulphide (MoS2) monolayer quantum dots (QDs) and their potential applications in flexible memristive devices. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy images confirmed that the diameters of the synthesized MoS2 QDs with irregular shapes were in the range between 3 and 6 nm; their thicknesses were confirmed to lie between 1.0 and 0.8 nm, a clear indication that a monolayer of MoS2 QDs had been synthesized. Photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved PL spectra of the MoS2 QDs revealed a strong emission in the blue region with a slower decay constant. Memristive devices fabricated by incorporating MoS2 QDs between poly(methylsilsesquioxane) ultrathin layers, which had been deposited on poly(ethylene terephthalate), demonstrated a high ON-OFF current ratio of ∼104, stable retention, and excellent endurance in the relaxed state; these devices were also demonstrated to function properly during bending and in a bent state. The flexible memristive devices demonstrated an OFF state with a very low current of 10-6 A. These results clearly show that ultrathin two-dimensional QDs have promising applications in high-performance flexible memristive devices.
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Li Y, Yang P, Wang B, Liu Z. Amorphous Ni x Co y P-supported TiO 2 nanotube arrays as an efficient hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst in acidic solution. BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF NANOTECHNOLOGY 2019; 10:62-70. [PMID: 30680279 PMCID: PMC6334790 DOI: 10.3762/bjnano.10.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bimetallic phosphides have been attracting increasing attention due to their synergistic effect for improving the hydrogen evolution reaction as compared to monometallic phosphides. In this work, NiCoP modified hybrid electrodes were fabricated by a one-step electrodeposition process with TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) as a carrier. X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were used to characterize the physiochemical properties of the samples. The electrochemical performance was investigated by cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep voltammetry, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. We show that after incorporating Co into Ni-P, the resulting Ni x Co y P/TNAs present enhanced electrocatalytic activity due to the improved electron transfer and increased electrochemically active surface area (ECSA). In 0.5 mol L-1 H2SO4 electrolyte, the Ni x Co y P/TNAs (x = 3.84, y = 0.78) demonstrated an ECSA value of 52.1 mF cm-2, which is 3.8 times that of Ni-P/TNAs (13.7 mF cm-2). In a two-electrode system with a Pt sheet as the anode, the Ni x Co y P/TNAs presented a bath voltage of 1.92 V at 100 mA cm-2, which is an improvment of 79% over that of 1.07 V at 10 mA cm-2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Peng Yang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- Engineered Multifunctional Composites (EMC), Knoxville, Tennessee 37934, USA
| | - Zhongqing Liu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China
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Gao S, Wang B, Liu X, Guo Z, Liu Z, Wang Y. PbTe quantum dots as electron transfer intermediates for the enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction of amorphous MoS x/TiO 2 nanotube arrays. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:10288-10295. [PMID: 29790559 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr02532k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Amorphous molybdenum sulfides (a-MoSx) have been demonstrated as economic and efficient hydrogen evolution catalysts for water splitting. Further improvements of their hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activities could be achieved by coupling them with appropriate electron transfer intermediates via interfacial engineering. In this study, a novel ternary composite electrode comprising PbTe quantum dots (QDs), a-MoSx and TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNAs) was successfully fabricated by a facile combination of successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) and electrodeposition routes. Investigation of the microstructures and electrocatalytic properties of the a-MoSx/PbTe QD/TNA hybrid material show that PbTe QDs can work as electron temporary storage and electron transfer intermediates between the electrocatalyst a-MoSx and electrode-based material TiO2 that significantly lower the impedance of electrode process, enhance the energy band bending at the interface between the electrolyte and electrode surface, and increase the electrochemically active surface area. The electron interphase crossing from a-MoSx to electrolyte and electron transport inside the electrode are greatly strengthened. The ternary PbTe@MoSx/TNA electrode demonstrates lowered onset potential and Tafel slope and superior electrocatalytic activity and cyclic stability towards HER.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyuan Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, P. R. China.
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