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Shu T, Wang X, Li M, Ma S, Cao J, Sun G, Lai T, Liu S, Li A, Qu Z, Pei D. Nanoscaled Titanium Oxide Layer Provokes Quick Osseointegration on 3D-Printed Dental Implants: A Domino Effect Induced by Hydrophilic Surface. ACS NANO 2024; 18:783-797. [PMID: 38117950 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Three-dimensional printing is a revolutionary strategy to fabricate dental implants. Especially, 3D-printed dental implants modified with nanoscaled titanium oxide layer (H-SLM) have impressively shown quick osseointegration, but the accurate mechanism remains elusive. Herein, we unmask a domino effect that the hydrophilic surface of the H-SLM facilitates blood wetting, enhances the blood shear rate, promotes blood clotting, and changes clot features for quick osseointegration. Combining computational fluid dynamic simulation and biological verification, we find a blood shear rate during blood wetting of the hydrophilic H-SLM 1.2-fold higher than that of the raw 3D-printed implant, which activates blood clot formation. Blood clots formed on the hydrophilic H-SLM demonstrate anti-inflammatory and pro-osteogenesis effects, leading to a 1.5-fold higher bone-to-implant contact and a 1.8-fold higher mechanical anchorage at the early stage of osseointegration. This mechanism deepens current knowledge between osseointegration speed and implant surface characteristics, which is instructive in surface nanoscaled modification of multiple 3D-printed intrabony implants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyu Shu
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Xueliang Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shaoyang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Jiao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Guo Sun
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Tao Lai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Shaobao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
| | - Ang Li
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Zhiguo Qu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
| | - Dandan Pei
- Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
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Grote F, Lyubartsev AP. Water structure, dynamics and reactivity on a TiO 2-nanoparticle surface: new insights from ab initio molecular dynamics. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:16536-16547. [PMID: 36314644 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr02354g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Water structure, dynamics and reactivity at the surface of a small TiO2-nanoparticle fully immersed in water was investigated by an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation. Several modes of water binding were identified by assigning each atom to an atom type, representing a distinct chemical environment in the ab initio ensemble, and then computing radial distribution functions between the atom types. Surface reactivity was investigated by monitoring how populations of atom types change during the simulation. In order to acquire further insight, electron densities for a set of representative system snapshots were analyzed using an atoms-in-molecules approach. Our results reveal that water dissociation, where a water molecule splits at a bridging oxygen site to form a hydroxyl group and a protonated oxygen bridge, can occur by a mechanism involving transfer of a proton over several water molecules. The hydroxyl group and protonated oxygen bridge formed in the process persist (on a 10 ps time scale) and the hydroxyl group undergoes exchange using a mechanism similar to the one responsible for water dissociation. Rotational and translational dynamics of water molecules around the nanoparticle were analyzed in terms of reorientational time correlation functions and mean square displacement. While reorientation of water O-H vectors decreases quickly in the proximity of the nanoparticle surface, translational diffusion slows down more gradually. Our results give new insight into water structure, dynamics and reactivity on TiO2-nanoparticle surfaces and suggest that water dissociation on curved TiO2-nanoparticle surfaces can occur via more complex mechanisms than those previously identified for flat defect-free surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fredrik Grote
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 C, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Alexander P Lyubartsev
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16 C, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden.
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3
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Soria FA, Di Valentin C. Reactive molecular dynamics simulations of hydration shells surrounding spherical TiO 2 nanoparticles: implications for proton-transfer reactions. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:4151-4166. [PMID: 33576363 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr07503e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
In many potential applications, nanoparticles are typically in an aqueous medium. This has strong influence on the stability, optical properties and reactivity, in particular for their functionalization. Therefore, the understanding of the chemistry at the interface between the solvent and the nanoparticle is of utmost importance. In this work, we present a comparative ReaxFF reactive molecular dynamics investigation on spherical TiO2 nanoparticles (NSs) of realistic size, with diameters from 2.2 to 4.4 nm, immersed in a large drop of bulk water. After force field validation for its use for a curved anatase TiO2 surface/water interface, we performed several simulations of the TiO2 nanoparticles of increasing size in a water drop. We found that water can be adsorbed jointly in a molecular and dissociative way on the surface. A Langmuir isotherm indicating an adsorption/desorption mechanism of water on the NS is observed. Regarding the dissociative adsorption, atomistic details reveal two different mechanisms, depending on the water concentration around the NS. At low coverage, the first mechanism involves direct dissociation of a single water molecule, whereas, at higher water coverage, the second mechanism is a proton transfer reaction involving two water molecules, also known as Grotthuss-like mechanism. Thermal annealing simulations show that several water molecules remain on the surface in agreement with the experimental reports. The capacity of adsorption is higher for the 2.2 and 3.0 nm NSs than for the 4.4 nm NS. Finally, a comparative investigation with flat surfaces indicates that NSs present a higher water adsorption capacity (undissociated and dissociated) than flat surfaces, which can be rationalized considering that NSs present many more low-coordinated Ti atoms available for water adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico A Soria
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Milano Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy.
| | - Cristiana Di Valentin
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Milano Bicocca, via R. Cozzi 55, 20125 Milano, Italy.
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Improved Sampling in Ab Initio Free Energy Calculations of Biomolecules at Solid–Liquid Interfaces: Tight-Binding Assessment of Charged Amino Acids on TiO2 Anatase (101). COMPUTATION 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/computation8010012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Atomistic simulations can complement the scarce experimental data on free energies of molecules at bio-inorganic interfaces. In molecular simulations, adsorption free energy landscapes are efficiently explored with advanced sampling methods, but classical dynamics is unable to capture charge transfer and polarization at the solid–liquid interface. Ab initio simulations do not suffer from this flaw, but only at the expense of an overwhelming computational cost. Here, we introduce a protocol for adsorption free energy calculations that improves sampling on the timescales relevant to ab initio simulations. As a case study, we calculate adsorption free energies of the charged amino acids Lysine and Aspartate on the fully hydrated anatase (101) TiO2 surface using tight-binding forces. We find that the first-principle description of the system significantly contributes to the adsorption free energies, which is overlooked by calculations with previous methods.
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5
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Margineda J, English NJ. Dynamical and structural properties of adsorbed water molecules at the TiO2 rutile-(110) surface: interfacial hydrogen bonding probed by ab-initio molecular dynamics. Mol Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00268976.2020.1725166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Joan Margineda
- School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Niall J. English
- School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
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Selli D, Motta S, Di Valentin C. Impact of surface curvature, grafting density and solvent type on the PEGylation of titanium dioxide nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 555:519-531. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.07.106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2019] [Revised: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Cuko A, Macià Escatllar A, Calatayud M, Bromley ST. Properties of hydrated TiO 2 and SiO 2 nanoclusters: dependence on size, temperature and water vapour pressure. NANOSCALE 2018; 10:21518-21532. [PMID: 30427364 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr07262k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Nanoscale titania (TiO2) and silica (SiO2) are massively produced technologically important nanomaterials used in a wide range of technological applications where nano-titania is the active component (e.g. water splitting, pollution remediation, self-cleaning coatings). Generally, these applications entail contact with water and a degree of hydration of these nano-oxides. Although the hydration of nano-silica has been fairly well studied, the corresponding level of microscopic understanding for nano-titania is severely lacking. Here, using accurate electronic structure calculations we perform a detailed and comprehensive study of the hydration of titania nanoclusters. Firstly, using global optimisation, we establish the most energetically stable structures of a set of (TiO2)M(H2O)N nanoclusters with sizes ranging through M = 4-16 and with N/M ratios of ≤ 1.0. Using this extensive dataset we investigate how the structures, energy gaps, and thermodynamic stabilities of these species depend on size, temperature and water vapour pressure. To provide a broader chemical context for our study we also provide this full set of data for the respective set of (SiO2)M(H2O)N nanoclusters which we use to compare and contrast their properties with those of nano-titania. Our broad systematic study thus provides a comparative and foundational reference study for a thorough understanding of how hydration affects the structure, energetics and properties of both nano-SiO2 and nano-TiO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andi Cuko
- Departament de Ciència de Materials i Química Física & Institut de Química Teòrica i Computacional (IQTCUB), Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.
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8
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Agosta L, Brandt EG, Lyubartsev AP. Diffusion and reaction pathways of water near fully hydrated TiO 2 surfaces from ab initio molecular dynamics. J Chem Phys 2018; 147:024704. [PMID: 28711052 DOI: 10.1063/1.4991381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations are reported for water-embedded TiO2 surfaces to determine the diffusive and reactive behavior at full hydration. A three-domain model is developed for six surfaces [rutile (110), (100), and (001), and anatase (101), (100), and (001)] which describes waters as "hard" (irreversibly bound to the surface), "soft" (with reduced mobility but orientation freedom near the surface), or "bulk." The model explains previous experimental data and provides a detailed picture of water diffusion near TiO2 surfaces. Water reactivity is analyzed with a graph-theoretic approach that reveals a number of reaction pathways on TiO2 which occur at full hydration, in addition to direct water splitting. Hydronium (H3O+) is identified to be a key intermediate state, which facilitates water dissociation by proton hopping between intact and dissociated waters near the surfaces. These discoveries significantly improve the understanding of nanoscale water dynamics and reactivity at TiO2 interfaces under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Agosta
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Erik G Brandt
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Alexander P Lyubartsev
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden
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Selli D, Fazio G, Seifert G, Di Valentin C. Water Multilayers on TiO 2 (101) Anatase Surface: Assessment of a DFTB-Based Method. J Chem Theory Comput 2017; 13:3862-3873. [PMID: 28679048 PMCID: PMC5562391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.7b00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A water/(101)
anatase TiO2 interface has been investigated
with the DFT-based self-consistent-charge density functional tight-binding
theory (SCC-DFTB). By comparison of the computed structural, energetic,
and dynamical properties with standard DFT-GGA and experimental data,
we assess the accuracy of SCC-DFTB for this prototypical solid–liquid
interface. We tested different available SCC-DFTB parameters for Ti-containing
compounds and, accordingly, combined them to improve the reliability
of the method. To better describe water energetics, we have also introduced
a modified hydrogen-bond-damping function (HBD). With this correction,
equilibrium structures and adsorption energies of water on (101) anatase
both for low (0.25 ML) and full (1 ML) coverages are in excellent
agreement with those obtained with a higher level of theory (DFT-GGA).
Furthermore, Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics (MD) simulations
for mono-, bi-, and trilayers of water on the surface, as computed
with SCC-DFTB, evidence similar ordering and energetics as DFT-GGA
Car–Parrinello MD results. Finally, we have evaluated the energy
barrier for the dissociation of a water molecule on the anatase (101)
surface. Overall, the combined set of parameters with the HBD correction
(SCC-DFTB+HBD) is shown to provide a description of the water/water/titania
interface, which is very close to that obtained by standard DFT-GGA,
with a remarkably reduced computational cost. Hence, this study opens
the way to the future investigations on much more extended and realistic
TiO2/liquid water systems, which are extremely relevant
for many modern technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniele Selli
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Milano-Bicocca , Milano, Italy
| | - Gianluca Fazio
- Dipartimento di Scienza dei Materiali, Università di Milano-Bicocca , Milano, Italy.,Technische Universität Dresden , Institut für Theoretische Chemie, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Gotthard Seifert
- Technische Universität Dresden , Institut für Theoretische Chemie, D-01062 Dresden, Germany
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Mallakpour S, Sadaty MA. Thiamine hydrochloride (vitamin B1) as modifier agent for TiO2 nanoparticles and the optical, mechanical, and thermal properties of poly(vinyl chloride) composite films. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18597e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In the present investigation, TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were used for improving the thermal, mechanical and optical properties of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadpour Mallakpour
- Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan
- Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Marzieh Adnany Sadaty
- Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Isfahan University of Technology
- Isfahan
- Islamic Republic of Iran
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