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Gräßle S, Holzhauer L, Wippert N, Fuhr O, Nieger M, Jung N, Bräse S. Synthesis of substituted triazole-pyrazole hybrids using triazenylpyrazole precursors. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:1396-1404. [PMID: 38919604 PMCID: PMC11196952 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
A synthesis route to access triazole-pyrazole hybrids via triazenylpyrazoles was developed. Contrary to existing methods, this route allows the facile N-functionalization of the pyrazole before the attachment of the triazole unit via a copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. The developed methodology was used to synthesize a library of over fifty new multi-substituted pyrazole-triazole hybrids. We also demonstrate a one-pot strategy that renders the isolation of potentially hazardous azides obsolete. In addition, the compatibility of the method with solid-phase synthesis is shown exemplarily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simone Gräßle
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Laura Holzhauer
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Nicolai Wippert
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Olaf Fuhr
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55 (A. I. Virtasen aukio 1), 00014 Helsinki, Finland
| | - Nicole Jung
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facility (KNMFi), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stefan Bräse
- Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Kaiserstraße 12, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
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2
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Spence KA, Hoffmann M, Garg NK. Total Synthesis of Phenanthroindolizidines Using Strained Azacyclic Alkynes. Org Lett 2023; 25:5044-5048. [PMID: 37379230 PMCID: PMC10460089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
We report a concise approach to phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, wherein strained azacyclic alkynes are intercepted in Pd-catalyzed annulations. Two types of strained intermediates were evaluated: a functionalized piperidyne and a new strained intermediate, an indolizidyne. We show that each can be employed, ultimately allowing access to three natural products: tylophorine, tylocrebine, and isotylocrebine. These efforts demonstrate the successful merger of strained azacyclic alkyne chemistry with transition-metal catalysis for the construction of complex heterocycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katie A Spence
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Marie Hoffmann
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Neil K Garg
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
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3
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Iftikhar R, Mazhar A, Iqbal MS, Khan FZ, Askary SH, Sibtain H. Ring forming transformations of ynamides via cycloaddition. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10715-10756. [PMID: 37025669 PMCID: PMC10072253 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00139c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Ynamides are N-alkyne compounds bearing an electron withdrawing group at the nitrogen atom. They offer unique pathways for the construction of versatile building blocks owing to their exceptional balance between reactivity and stability. Recently several studies have been reported that explore and illustrate the synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloadditions with different reaction partners to yield heterocyclic cycloadducts of synthetic and pharmaceutical value. Cycloaddition reactions of ynamides are the facile and preferable routes for the construction of structural motifs having striking importance in synthetic, medicinal chemistry, and advanced materials. In this systematic review, we highlighted the recently reported novel transformations and synthetic applications that involved the cycloaddition reaction of ynamides. The scope along with the limitations of the transformations are discussed in detail. Synthetic potential of ynamides and ynamide-derived advanced intermediates in cycloaddition reactions with different reaction partners to yield versatile heterocyclic adducts.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramsha Iftikhar
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad38000-FaisalabadPakistan
| | - Aqsa Mazhar
- Faculty of Health and Medicine, University of New South Wales2033-SydneyAustralia
| | - Muhammad Saqlain Iqbal
- Department of Electrical Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari70126-BariItaly
| | - Faiza Zahid Khan
- Institute of Chemistry, RheinischeFriedrich-Wilhelms-Universität BonnBonnGermany
| | - Syed Hassan Askary
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
| | - Hifza Sibtain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology54770-LahorePakistan
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4
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Ramos De Dios SM, Tiwari VK, McCune CD, Dhokale RA, Berkowitz DB. Biomacromolecule-Assisted Screening for Reaction Discovery and Catalyst Optimization. Chem Rev 2022; 122:13800-13880. [PMID: 35904776 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reaction discovery and catalyst screening lie at the heart of synthetic organic chemistry. While there are efforts at de novo catalyst design using computation/artificial intelligence, at its core, synthetic chemistry is an experimental science. This review overviews biomacromolecule-assisted screening methods and the follow-on elaboration of chemistry so discovered. All three types of biomacromolecules discussed─enzymes, antibodies, and nucleic acids─have been used as "sensors" to provide a readout on product chirality exploiting their native chirality. Enzymatic sensing methods yield both UV-spectrophotometric and visible, colorimetric readouts. Antibody sensors provide direct fluorescent readout upon analyte binding in some cases or provide for cat-ELISA (Enzyme-Linked ImmunoSorbent Assay)-type readouts. DNA biomacromolecule-assisted screening allows for templation to facilitate reaction discovery, driving bimolecular reactions into a pseudo-unimolecular format. In addition, the ability to use DNA-encoded libraries permits the barcoding of reactants. All three types of biomacromolecule-based screens afford high sensitivity and selectivity. Among the chemical transformations discovered by enzymatic screening methods are the first Ni(0)-mediated asymmetric allylic amination and a new thiocyanopalladation/carbocyclization transformation in which both C-SCN and C-C bonds are fashioned sequentially. Cat-ELISA screening has identified new classes of sydnone-alkyne cycloadditions, and DNA-encoded screening has been exploited to uncover interesting oxidative Pd-mediated amido-alkyne/alkene coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Virendra K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Christopher D McCune
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
| | - Ranjeet A Dhokale
- Higuchi Biosciences Center, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66047, United States
| | - David B Berkowitz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588, United States
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5
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Chandrasekharan SP, Dhami A, Kumar S, Mohanan K. Recent advances in pyrazole synthesis employing diazo compounds and synthetic analogues. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:8787-8817. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01918c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes the recent developments in the construction of pyrazoles using diazo compounds, nitrile imines and their synthetic equivalents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sanoop P. Chandrasekharan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Anamika Dhami
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Sandeep Kumar
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad-201002, India
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6
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Porte K, Riomet M, Figliola C, Audisio D, Taran F. Click and Bio-Orthogonal Reactions with Mesoionic Compounds. Chem Rev 2021; 121:6718-6743. [PMID: 33238101 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Click and bio-orthogonal reactions are dominated by cycloaddition reactions in general and 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions in particular. Among the dipoles routinely used for click chemistry, azides, nitrones, isonitriles, and nitrile oxides are the most popular. This review is focused on the emerging click chemistry that uses mesoionic compounds as dipole partners. Mesoionics are a very old family of molecules, but their use as reactants for click and bio-orthogonal chemistry is quite recent. The facility to derivatize these dipoles and to tune their reactivity toward cycloaddition reactions makes mesoionics an attractive opportunity for future click chemistry development. In addition, some compounds from this family are able to undergo click-and-release reactions, finding interesting applications in cells, as well as in animals. This review covers the synthetic access to main mesoionics, their reaction with dipolarophiles, and recent applications in chemical biology and heterocycle synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karine Porte
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Carlotta Figliola
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, INRAE, Département Médicaments et Technologies pour la Santé (DMTS), SCBM, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
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7
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Hu YC, Zhao Y, Wan B, Chen QA. Reactivity of ynamides in catalytic intermolecular annulations. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:2582-2625. [PMID: 33367365 DOI: 10.1039/d0cs00283f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Ynamides are unique alkynes with a carbon-carbon triple bond directly attached to the nitrogen atom bearing an electron-withdrawing group. The alkyne is strongly polarized by the electron-donating nitrogen atom, but its high reactivity can be finely tempered by the electron-withdrawing group. Accordingly, ynamides are endowed with both nucleophilic and electrophilic properties and their chemistry has been an active research field. The catalytic intermolecular annulations of ynamides, featuring divergent assembly of structurally important amino-heterocycles in a regioselective manner, have gained much attention over the past decade. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the advances achieved in this area involving transition metal and acid catalysis. Moreover, the intermolecular annulations of ynamide analogs including ynol ethers and thioalkynes are also discussed, which can provide insights into the reactivity difference caused by the heteroatoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Cheng Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Yingying Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, 850 Huanghe Road, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Boshun Wan
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
| | - Qing-An Chen
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian 116023, China.
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiarong Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Lianggui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
| | - Yang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, 174 Shazheng Street, Chongqing, P. R. China, 400030
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9
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Ahlburg NL, Freese T, Kolb S, Mummel S, Schmidt A, Werz DB. Functionalization of Sydnones with Donor‐Acceptor Cyclopropanes, Cyclobutanes, and Michael Acceptors. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils L. Ahlburg
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Tyll Freese
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Simon Kolb
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
| | - Sebastian Mummel
- Clausthal University of Technology Institute of Organic Chemistry Leibnizstraße 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Andreas Schmidt
- Clausthal University of Technology Institute of Organic Chemistry Leibnizstraße 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Technische Universität Braunschweig Institute of Organic Chemistry Hagenring 30 38106 Braunschweig Germany
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10
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Bouton J, Van Calenbergh S, Hullaert J. Sydnone Ribosides as a Platform for the Synthesis of Pyrazole C-Nucleosides: A Unified Synthesis of Formycin B and Pyrazofurin. Org Lett 2020; 22:9287-9291. [PMID: 33210930 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The C-nucleoside natural products formycin B and pyrazofurin were synthesized in seven steps employing a sydnone riboside as common intermediate. Sydnone ribosides were synthesized via a direct Lewis acid catalyzed dehydrative glycosylation reaction. We demonstrated that these can be used for the diversity-oriented synthesis of pyrazole C-nucleoside analogues via thermal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions with various alkynes, giving access to the pyrazole C-nucleoside natural products, as well as opening new avenues for exploring nucleoside chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakob Bouton
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Serge Van Calenbergh
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Jan Hullaert
- Laboratory for Medicinal Chemistry, Ghent University, Ottergemsesteenweg 460, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
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11
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Cherepanov IA, Moiseev SK. Recent developments in the chemistry of sydnones and sydnone imines. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2019.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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12
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13
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Plougastel L, Pattanayak MR, Riomet M, Bregant S, Sallustrau A, Nothisen M, Wagner A, Audisio D, Taran F. Sydnone-based turn-on fluorogenic probes for no-wash protein labeling and in-cell imaging. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:4582-4585. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc01458f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Fluorogenic sydnone-based turn-on probes allow efficient labeling of proteins and cell imaging through a bioorthogonal strained promoted sydnone–alkyne cycloaddition reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Plougastel
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Manas R. Pattanayak
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Margaux Riomet
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Sarah Bregant
- Service d'Ingénierie Moléculaire des Protéines DRF-JOLIOT-SIMOPRO
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Antoine Sallustrau
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Marc Nothisen
- Laboratory of Functional Chemo-Systems UMR 7199 CNRS
- Université de Strasbourg
- Illkirch
- France
| | - Alain Wagner
- Laboratory of Functional Chemo-Systems UMR 7199 CNRS
- Université de Strasbourg
- Illkirch
- France
| | - Davide Audisio
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
| | - Frédéric Taran
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM
- CEA
- Université Paris-Saclay
- 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette
- France
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14
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Hladíková V, Váňa J, Hanusek J. [3 + 2]-Cycloaddition reaction of sydnones with alkynes. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018; 14:1317-1348. [PMID: 29977399 PMCID: PMC6009199 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This review covers all known examples of [3 + 2]-cycloaddition between sydnones and both terminal as well as internal alkynes/cycloalkynes taken from literature since its discovery by Huisgen in 1962 up to the current date. Except enumeration of synthetic applications it also covers mechanistic studies, catalysis, effects of substituents and reaction conditions influencing reaction rate and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veronika Hladíková
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Váňa
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Hanusek
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 573, 532 10 Pardubice, Czech Republic
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15
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Grošelj U, Svete J, Al Mamari HH, Požgan F, Štefane B. Metal-catalyzed [3+2] cycloadditions of azomethine imines. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10593-018-2258-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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16
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Freese T, Lücke AL, Namyslo JC, Nieger M, Schmidt A. Heterocycle Syntheses with Anionic N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Ring Transformations of Sydnone Imine Anions. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tyll Freese
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Leibnizstrasse 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Ana-Luiza Lücke
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Leibnizstrasse 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Jan C. Namyslo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Leibnizstrasse 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
| | - Martin Nieger
- Department of Chemistry; University of Helsinki; P.O Box 55 00014 University of Helsinki Finland
| | - Andreas Schmidt
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Clausthal University of Technology; Leibnizstrasse 6 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld Germany
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17
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Lücke AL, Wiechmann S, Freese T, Nieger M, Földes T, Pápai I, Gjikaj M, Adam A, Schmidt A. Anionic N-heterocyclic carbenes by decarboxylation of sydnone-4-carboxylates. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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18
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Decuypère E, Plougastel L, Audisio D, Taran F. Sydnone-alkyne cycloaddition: applications in synthesis and bioconjugation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:11515-11527. [PMID: 28959814 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc06405e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Sydnones are among the most popular mesoionic compounds studied so far for cycloaddition reactions. However, despite their good chemical stability and versatility, only a limited number of research groups have worked on their chemistry and use in organic synthesis. This feature article aims at providing an overview of the most recent developments in sydnone-alkyne cycloadditions, with particular attention on the strategies that allow us to achieving high regiocontrol and milder reaction conditions. The recent discovery that this dipole is able to undergo click and biorthogonal reactions with cycloalkynes may stimulate renewed interest from the scientific community. Given the high potential and flexibility of this family of mesoionics, we believe that major developments are to be expected both in terms of organic synthetic methodologies and biorthogonal chemistry applications in the field of chemical biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elodie Decuypère
- Service de Chimie Bio-organique et Marquage DRF-JOLIOT-SCBM, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
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19
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Almendros P, Yanai H, Hoshikawa S, Aragoncillo C, Lázaro-Milla C, Toledano-Pinedo M, Matsumoto T, Alcaide B. Transition metal-free controlled synthesis of bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]ethyl-decorated heterocycles. Org Chem Front 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo00955d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The metal- and irradiation-free C–H bis(triflyl)ethylation reactions of a variety of heterocycles including marketed drugs have been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro Almendros
- Instituto de Química Orgánica General
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
- IQOG-CSIC
- 28006 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Hikaru Yanai
- School of Pharmacy
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Tokyo 192-0392
- Japan
| | - Shoki Hoshikawa
- School of Pharmacy
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Tokyo 192-0392
- Japan
| | - Cristina Aragoncillo
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
| | - Carlos Lázaro-Milla
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
| | - Mireia Toledano-Pinedo
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
| | - Takashi Matsumoto
- School of Pharmacy
- Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences
- Tokyo 192-0392
- Japan
| | - Benito Alcaide
- Grupo de Lactamas y Heterociclos Bioactivos
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I
- Unidad Asociada al CSIC
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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