1
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Wu X, Zhang W, Ding H, Wen Y, Guo K, Duan Z, Liu B. Construction of Polycarbonates with Pendant Multifunctional Groups via a One-Step CO 2/ Diepoxide Copolymerization Approach. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:2925-2933. [PMID: 38691827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
A "one-step" strategy has been demonstrated for the tunable synthesis of multifunctional aliphatic polycarbonates (APCs) with ethylene oxide (EO), ethylene carbonate (EC), and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) side groups by the copolymerization of 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene diepoxide with carbon dioxide under an aminotriphenolate iron/PPNBz (PPN = bis(triphenylphosphine)-iminium, Bz = benzoate) binary catalyst. By adjusting the PPNBz-to-iron complex ratio and incorporating auxiliary solvents, the content of functional side groups can be tuned within the ranges of 53-75% for EO, 18-47% for EC, and <1-7% for CHO. The yield and molecular weight distribution of the resulting multifunctional APCs are affected by the viscosity of the polymerization system. The use of tetrahydrofuran as an auxiliary solvent enables the preparation of narrow-distribution polycarbonates at high conversion. This work presents a novel perspective for the preparation of tailorable multifunctional APCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianmin Wu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan 750026, China
| | - Huining Ding
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Yeqian Wen
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Kening Guo
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Zhongyu Duan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Binyuan Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
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2
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Huang M, Gao L, Feng J, Huang X, Li Z, Huang Z, Wang L. Cross-Linked Networks in Poly(propylene carbonate) by Incorporating (Maleic Anhydride/ cis-1,2,3,6-Tetrahydrophthalic Anhydride) Oligomer in CO 2/Propylene Oxide Copolymerization: Improving and Tailoring Thermal, Mechanical, and Dimensional Properties. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:17808-17817. [PMID: 32724869 PMCID: PMC7379107 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2020] [Accepted: 06/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) from CO2 and propylene oxide (PO) has wide potential applications as a degradable "plastic". However, the thermal stability and mechanical properties of PPC cannot meet most of the application requirements. Herein, we focus on improving these properties. A (maleic anhydride/cis-1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride) (MA/THPA) oligomer containing several cyclocarboxylic anhydride groups, which can copolymerize with PO, has been readily synthesized and used as the third comonomer to prepare PPC with cross-linked networks. The gel contents increase from 16 to 42% with increasing MA/THPA oligomer feed contents from 0.5 to 4 wt % of PO. The formation of cross-linked networks in PPC greatly improves the thermal, mechanical, and dimensional properties. The 5% weight-loss degradation temperature increases from 217 °C to nearly 290 °C before and after cross-linking, which ensures that PPC does not decompose in melt processing. The tensile strength of the copolymer is in the range of 22.2-44.3 MPa with elongation at break of 11-312%. The maximum tensile strength is improved by 143% compared to that of PPC. When the MA/THPA oligomer feed is above 3 wt % of PO, the hot-set elongation of the copolymer at 65 °C decreases more than 10 times when compared with that of PPC, and the permanent deformation is close to 0, while it is 145% for PPC. The dimensional stability is improved sharply. It can overcome the cold flow phenomenon of PPC. The improvement of the above comprehensive properties is of great significance to the practical application of PPC in various fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiying Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy
Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource
and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong
Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Lijun Gao
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy
Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource
and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong
Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Jiuying Feng
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy
Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource
and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong
Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Xuyi Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy
Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource
and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong
Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Zengquan Li
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy
Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource
and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong
Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Zetian Huang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy
Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource
and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong
Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China
| | - Lingyun Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional
Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
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3
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The Effect of Oxygen to Salen-Co Complexes for the Copolymerization of PO/CO2. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-020-2451-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Augustine D, Hadjichristidis N, Gnanou Y, Feng X. Hydrophilic Stars, Amphiphilic Star Block Copolymers, and Miktoarm Stars with Degradable Polycarbonate Cores. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dhanya Augustine
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nikos Hadjichristidis
- KAUST Catalysis Center, Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Yves Gnanou
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
| | - Xiaoshuang Feng
- Physical Sciences and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Gao L, Huang M, Wu Q, Wan X, Chen X, Wei X, Yang W, Deng R, Wang L, Feng J. Enhanced Poly(propylene carbonate) with Thermoplastic Networks: A Cross-Linking Role of Maleic Anhydride Oligomer in CO 2/PO Copolymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091467. [PMID: 31500360 PMCID: PMC6780336 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 09/03/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cross-linking is an effective way to enhance biodegradable poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) from CO2 and propylene oxide (PO). Cross-linked PPC can be prepared by one-step terpolymerization of multifunctional third monomers with CO2 and PO. However, few such third monomers are available. Each molecule of maleic anhydride oligomer (MAO) contains more than two cyclic anhydride groups. Here, we use it to synthesize PPC with cross-linked networks by adding a small quantity of MAO (0.625-5 wt% of PO) in CO2/PO copolymerization that was catalyzed by zinc glutarate. The formation of networks in the prepared copolymers was confirmed by the presence of gel in copolymers combined Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1H NMR, and the improved mechanical properties. The 5% weight-loss degradation temperatures and maximum weight-loss degradation temperatures greatly increase up to 289.8 °C and 308.8 °C, respectively, which are remarkably high when compared to those of PPC. The minimum permanent deformation of the copolymers closes to 0, while that of PPC is 173%. The maximum tensile strength of the copolymers is 25.5 MPa higher than that of PPC, reaching 38.4 MPa, and it still has some toughness with the elongation at break of 25%. The above phenomena indicate that MAO that was inserted in PPC chains play a cross-linking role, which results in enhanced thermal stability, dimensional stability, and mechanical strength, comprehensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Meiying Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Qifeng Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xiaodan Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xiaodi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xinxin Wei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Wenjing Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Rule Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Lingyun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Jiuying Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
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6
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Gao L, Chen X, Liang X, Guo X, Huang X, Chen C, Wan X, Deng R, Wu Q, Wang L, Feng J. A Novel One-Pot Synthesis of Poly(Propylene Carbonate) Containing Cross-Linked Networks by Copolymerization of Carbon Dioxide, Propylene Oxide, Maleic Anhydride, and Furfuryl Glycidyl Ether. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11050881. [PMID: 31091817 PMCID: PMC6572252 DOI: 10.3390/polym11050881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The thermoplastic poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) containing cross-linked networks was one-pot synthesized by copolymerization of carbon dioxide, propylene oxide (PO), maleic anhydride (MA), and furfuryl glycidyl ether (FGE). The copolymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) measurements. The thermal and dimensional stability of the copolymers were improved. When the MA and FGE load increased from 1 mol% to 4 mol% of PO, the copolymers contained the gel contents of 11.0%–26.1% and their yields were about double that of the PPC. The 5% weight-loss degradation temperatures (Td,-5%) and the maximum weight-loss degradation temperatures (Td,max) increased from 149.7–271.3 °C and from 282.6–288.6 °C, respectively, corresponding to 217.1 °C and 239.0 °C of PPC. Additionally, the hot-set elongation tests showed that the copolymers exhibited elasticity and dimensional stability with the minimum permanent deformation of 6.5% which was far less than that of PPC of 157.2%, while the tensile strengths were a little lower than that of PPC because of the following two conflicting factors, cross-links and flexibility of the units formed by the introduced third monomers, MA and FGE. In brief, we provide a novel method of one-pot synthesis of PPC containing cross-linked networks. According to this idea, the properties would be more extensively regulated by changing the cross-linkable monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijun Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xianggen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Xiangjun Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xiuzhi Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xianling Huang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Caifen Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Xiaodan Wan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Ruyu Deng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Qifeng Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
| | - Lingyun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Jiuying Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Materials Chemistry of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Resource and Chemical Engineering Technology Research Center of Western Guangdong Province, Lingnan Normal University, Zhanjiang 524048, China.
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7
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Enhanced Poly(Propylene Carbonate) with Thermoplastic Networks: A One-Pot Synthesis from Carbon Dioxide, Propylene Oxide, and a Carboxylic Dianhydride. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:polym10050552. [PMID: 30966586 PMCID: PMC6415432 DOI: 10.3390/polym10050552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2018] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Thermally and mechanically enhanced poly(propylene carbonate) (PPC) with networks was prepared by adding a cyclic carboxylic dianhydride, bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-7-ene-2,3,5,6-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTCDA), in the CO2/propylene oxide (PO) copolymerization. The obtained copolymers were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, DSC, and TGA. The gel, melt flow rate, hot-set elongation, and tensile properties were also measured. The formation of networks was confirmed by the presence of gel and the shape recovery after the hot-set elongation test. The minimum permanent deformation of the copolymer is 3.8% and that of PPC is 4539% higher than this value. The results show that BTCDA units are inserted into the backbone of PPC, and the PPC chains are connected successfully owing to cyclic multifunctional anhydride groups in BTCDA. With increasing feed molar ratio of BTCDA to PO from 1 to 4%, the yield strength of copolymers increases from 18.1 to 37.4 MPa compared to 12.9 MPa of PPC. The 5% weight-loss degradation temperatures and maximum weight-loss degradation temperatures greatly increase up to 276.4 and 294.7 °C, respectively, which are 58.6 °C and 55.1 °C higher than those of PPC. These enhanced properties originate from the formation of crosslinks by the rigid and bulky multifunctional dianhydride.
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8
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Cai X, Yang X, Zhang H, Wang G. Aliphatic-aromatic poly(carbonate-co-ester)s containing biobased furan monomer: Synthesis and thermo-mechanical properties. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.11.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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9
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Tryznowski M, Świderska A. Novel high reactive bifunctional five- and six-membered bicyclic dicarbonate – synthesis and characterisation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:11749-11753. [PMID: 35542772 PMCID: PMC9079124 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra00669e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/15/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Five- and six-membered bicyclic carbonates are valuable raw materials for the synthesis of environmentally friendly polymers, such as polycarbonates or non-isocyanate poly(hydroxyurethane)s. However, bicyclic diglycerol dicarbonates bearing five-membered and six-membered rings have been never reported before. In this work, for the first time, we report a simple procedure for the synthesis of this monomer from commercially available diglycerol. The product was characterised by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FTIR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. Next, the reactivity of the obtained bicyclic carbonate was investigated. The obtained diglycerol dicarbonate was used as a monomer for polycarbonate and non-isocyanate poly(hydroxyurethane) based on putrescine. In the homopolymerisation reaction the opening of the six-membered carbonate ring was observed, while in the polycondensation with diamine both carbonate rings open nonselectively. The synthesis of novel, bifunctional diglycerol dicarbonate bearing a five-membered and six-membered cyclic carbonate group is presented.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Tryznowski
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Production Engineering
- 02-524 Warsaw
- Poland
| | - A. Świderska
- Warsaw University of Technology
- Faculty of Chemistry
- 00-664 Warsaw
- Poland
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10
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Polycarbonates derived from propylene oxide, CO2, and 4-vinyl cyclohexene oxides terpolymerization catalyzed by bifunctional salcyCoIIINO3 complex and its post-polymerization modification. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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11
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Scharfenberg M, Hofmann S, Preis J, Hilf J, Frey H. Rigid Hyperbranched Polycarbonate Polyols from CO2 and Cyclohexene-Based Epoxides. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Markus Scharfenberg
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Silja Hofmann
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jasmin Preis
- PSS Polymer
Standards
Service GmbH, In der Dalheimer Wiese
5, 55120 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jeannette Hilf
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School
Material Science in Mainz, Staudinger
Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Duesbergweg 10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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12
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Li C, Sablong RJ, Koning CE. Chemoselective Alternating Copolymerization of Limonene Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide: A New Highly Functional Aliphatic Epoxy Polycarbonate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:11572-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201604674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunliang Li
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Eindhoven University of Technology; P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Rafaël J. Sablong
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Eindhoven University of Technology; P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Polymer Technology Group Eindhoven B.V. (PTG/e B.V.); P.O. Box 6284 5600 HG Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Cor E. Koning
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Eindhoven University of Technology; P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- DSM Coating Resins; Ceintuurbaan 5 8022 AW Zwolle The Netherlands
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13
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Li C, Sablong RJ, Koning CE. Chemoselective Alternating Copolymerization of Limonene Dioxide and Carbon Dioxide: A New Highly Functional Aliphatic Epoxy Polycarbonate. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201604674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunliang Li
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Eindhoven University of Technology; P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Rafaël J. Sablong
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Eindhoven University of Technology; P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- Polymer Technology Group Eindhoven B.V. (PTG/e B.V.); P.O. Box 6284 5600 HG Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - Cor E. Koning
- Laboratory of Polymer Materials; Eindhoven University of Technology; P.O. Box 513 5600 MB Eindhoven The Netherlands
- DSM Coating Resins; Ceintuurbaan 5 8022 AW Zwolle The Netherlands
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