1
|
Shao H, Long R, Xu H, Sun P, Wang G, Li Y, Liao S. The Development of Visible-Light Organic Photocatalysts for Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization via Conjugation Extension. Molecules 2024; 29:2763. [PMID: 38930829 PMCID: PMC11206499 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/28/2024] Open
Abstract
This work aimed to develop organic photocatalysts (PCs) that could mediate organocatalytic atom transfer radical polymerization (O-ATRP) under visible light. Through the core-modification of known chromophoric structures and ring-locking to reach a conjugation extension, annulated N-aryl benzo[kl]acridines were identified as effective visible light-responsive photocatalysts. The corresponding selenium-doped structure showed excellent performance in the O-ATRP of methacrylates, which could afford polymer products with controlled molecular weights and low dispersities under the irradiation of visible light at a 100 ppm catalyst loading.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Shao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
| | - Runzhi Long
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
| | - Hui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
| | - Pan Sun
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
| | - Guangrong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
| | - Yuanming Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
| | - Saihu Liao
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China (H.X.)
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu ZH, Skabeev A, Zagranyarski Y, Duan R, Jin JO, Kwak M, Basché T, Müllen K, Li C. High-Performance Near-Infrared Chlorinated Rylenecarboximide Fluorophores via Consecutive C-N and C-C Bond Formation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202315156. [PMID: 37947588 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202315156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/12/2023]
Abstract
A new class of near-infrared (NIR) fluorophores, PAI, is obtained by consecutive C-N/C-C bond formation between diphenylamines and 9,10-dibromoperylenecarboximide. Owing to the rigid structure, extended π-conjugation and pronounced push-pull substitution, these fluorophores show emission maxima up to 804 nm and large Stokes shifts. The extraordinarily high fluorescence quantum yields from 47 % to 70 % are attributed to chloro substitution in the bay positions of the perylene core. These characteristics, together with high photostability, qualify them as useful NIR emitters for applications as biomarkers and security inks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Hua Wu
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099, Mainz, Germany
| | - Artem Skabeev
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Yulian Zagranyarski
- Fac Chem & Pharm, Sofia Univ. St Kliment Ohridski, 1 James Bourchier Blvd, Sofia, 1164, Bulgaria
| | - Ruomeng Duan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, No. 1 Daxue Rd., Songshan Lake, Dongguan City, 523820 Guangdong Province, P. R. China
| | - Jun-O Jin
- Department of Microbiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine ASAN Medical Center, Seoul 05505, South Korea
| | - Minseok Kwak
- Department of Chemistry, Pukyong National University, Busan, 48513, South Korea
| | - Thomas Basché
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099, Mainz, Germany
| | - Klaus Müllen
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
- Department of Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099, Mainz, Germany
| | - Chen Li
- Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128, Mainz, Germany
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dongguan University of Technology, No. 1 Daxue Rd., Songshan Lake, Dongguan City, 523820 Guangdong Province, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kaplanai E, Tonis E, Drymona M, Zagranyarski Y, Tzeli D, Vougioukalakis GC. Microwave-Assisted, Copper-Catalyzed Domino O-H/C-H Arylation Reaction toward the Synthesis of Oxygen-Doped Polyaromatic Molecules. J Org Chem 2023; 88:11552-11561. [PMID: 37494595 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Benzoxanthenes and their analogues are a very important class of compounds mainly due to their wide range of biological and technological applications. The development of a new methodology for their synthesis, involving an Ullmann-type coupling followed by an intramolecular C-H arylation, catalyzed by copper in a domino fashion, is reported. A variety of para-substituted phenols are amenable to this methodology, affording the desired products in moderate to good yields. Our protocol is expedient and practical and is carried out under microwave irradiation in only 3 min under air. A plausible catalytic cycle is proposed based on experimental mechanistic investigations and density functional theory (DFT) calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Entzy Kaplanai
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Efstathios Tonis
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Maria Drymona
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Yulian Zagranyarski
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, "St. Kliment Ohridski" University of Sofia, Bul. J. Baurchier 1, 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Demeter Tzeli
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Athens, Greece
- Theoretical and Physical Chemistry Institute, National Hellenic Research Foundation, Vassileos Constantinou Avenue 48, 11635 Athens, Greece
| | - Georgios C Vougioukalakis
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Panepistimiopolis, 15771 Athens, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Tian X, Shoyama K, Würthner F. Nitrogen-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a one-pot Suzuki coupling/intramolecular S NAr reaction. Chem Sci 2023; 14:284-290. [PMID: 36687343 PMCID: PMC9811559 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc05409d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a new method for the synthesis of nitrogen-doped (N-doped) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by a Suzuki coupling/intramolecular SNAr cascade reaction. A one- or two-fold [3 + 3] naphtho-annulation of halogenated aniline was conducted under Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling conditions to yield a series of fully fused N-doped PAHs. In contrast to reported methods to synthesize pyridinic or pyrrolic nitrogen-doped PAHs, our method enables preparation of PAHs doped with graphitic nitrogen, for which few reports are known in the literature. The crystal structure as well as absorption, fluorescence and electrochemical properties of these N-doped PAHs were investigated, which demonstrated the capability of N-doping to adjust optical and electronic properties and alter the LUMO energy level.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Tian
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische ChemieAm HublandWürzburg 97074Germany
| | - Kazutaka Shoyama
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische ChemieAm HublandWürzburg 97074Germany
| | - Frank Würthner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Organische ChemieAm HublandWürzburg 97074Germany,Universität Würzburg, Center for Nanosystems Chemistry (CNC)Theodor-Boveri-WegWürzburg 97074Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Michalsky I, Gensch V, Walla C, Hoffmann M, Rominger F, Oeser T, Tegeder P, Dreuw A, Kivala M. Fully Bridged Triphenylamines Comprising Five‐ and Seven‐Membered Rings. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200326. [PMID: 35293646 PMCID: PMC9321823 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ina Michalsky
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Viktoria Gensch
- Department Chemie und Pharmazie Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Nikolaus-Fiebiger-Strasse 10 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Christian Walla
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Marvin Hoffmann
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Thomas Oeser
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Petra Tegeder
- Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 253 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Andreas Dreuw
- Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Wissenschaftliches Rechnen Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 205 A 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| | - Milan Kivala
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg Germany
- Centre for Advanced Materials Universität Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Borissov A, Maurya YK, Moshniaha L, Wong WS, Żyła-Karwowska M, Stępień M. Recent Advances in Heterocyclic Nanographenes and Other Polycyclic Heteroaromatic Compounds. Chem Rev 2022; 122:565-788. [PMID: 34850633 PMCID: PMC8759089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This review surveys recent progress in the chemistry of polycyclic heteroaromatic molecules with a focus on structural diversity and synthetic methodology. The article covers literature published during the period of 2016-2020, providing an update to our first review of this topic (Chem. Rev. 2017, 117 (4), 3479-3716).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Marcin Stępień
- Wydział Chemii, Uniwersytet
Wrocławski, ul. F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wrocław, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Gupta T, Singh JB, Mishra K, Singh RM. Active methylene compounds (AMCs) controlled facile synthesis of acridine and phenanthridine from morita Baylis–Hillman acetate. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra09447g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
We carried out simple and facile syntheses of acridines and phenanthridines from MBH acetates of 2-chloro-quinoline-3-carbaldehyde with active methylene compounds (AMCs).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tanu Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi
| | - Jay Bahadur Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi
| | - Kalpana Mishra
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi
| | - Radhey M. Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Centre of Advanced Study
- Institute of Science
- Banaras Hindu University
- Varanasi
| |
Collapse
|