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Wang J, Liu W, Jiang H, Li C, Song H, Liu S, Li Y, Tian S, Ning P. Mechanical insights into desulfurization by peroxymonosulfate oxidation via a non-reactive oxygen species pathway. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 472:134490. [PMID: 38696963 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
Air pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO2) remains a pressing concern for both the environment and human health. Desulfurization enhanced by persulfate based advanced oxidation processes (PS-AOPs) has been proven to be a feasible method. However, the inherent contradiction between the rapid diffusion mass transfer of SO2 in the "gas-liquid-gas" phase and the limited lifespan of reactive oxygen species (ROS) can not be ignored. Excessive investment in PS is required to sustainably generate ROS to achieve continuous desulfurization performance, which may lead to excessive PS consumption. To address this issue, whether PS can achieve the oxidation absorption of SO2 via a non-reactive oxygen species pathway was investigated. Experimental and computational results demonstrated that peroxymonosulfate (PMS) instead of peroxydisulfate (PDS) had a great SO2 removal performance, the utilization of PS could be effectively achieved by maintaining a 1:1 molar ratio of PMS and removed SO2. The presence of HOO bonds in the PMS introduced a partial positive charge to the oxygen atom, making the PMS polar and more susceptible to be attacked by the nucleophile HSO3-. So SO2 underwent a series of processes including dissolution, dissociation, one-oxygen atom transfer, and ionization before ultimately being converted into SO42- ions, effectively achieving its removal from flue gas. This study may presents a novel approach for achieving high-efficiency flue gas desulfurization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianfei Wang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Wenwei Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Haiyang Jiang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Chen Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China.
| | - Haoran Song
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Shugen Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Yingjie Li
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Senlin Tian
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China.
| | - Ping Ning
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China; National-Regional Engineering Center for Recovery of Waste Gases from Metallurgical and Chemical Industries, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, PR China
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Zhao X, Xu H, Chen M, Chen Y, Kong X. Enhancement of norfloxacin degradation by citrate in S-nZVI@Ps system: Chelation and FeS layer. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 245:117981. [PMID: 38142729 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/26/2023]
Abstract
The degradation of organic pollution by sulfur-modified nano zero-valent iron(S-nZVI) combined with advanced oxidation systems has been extensively studied. However, the low utilization of nZVI and low reactive oxygen species (ROS) yield in the system have limited its wide application. Herein, a natural organic acid commonly found in citrus fruits, citric acid (CA), was combined with the conventional S-nZVI@Ps system to enhance the degradation of norfloxacin (NOR). The addition of CA increased the NOR removal by about 31% compared with the conventional S-nZVI@Ps system under the same experimental conditions. Among them, the enhanced effect of CA is mainly reflected in its ability to promote the release of Fe2+ and accelerate the cycling of Fe2+ and Fe3+ to further improve the utilization of nZVI and the generation of ROS; it also promotes the dissolution of the active substance (FeS) on the surface of S-nZVI to further improve the degradation rate of NOR. More importantly, the chelate of CA and Fe2+ (CA-Fe2+) had higher reactivity than alone Fe2+. Free radical quenching and electron spin resonance (ESR) experiments indicated that the main ROS for the degradation of NOR in the CA/S-nZVI@Ps system were SO4•- and OH•. CA-bound sulfur-modifying effects on NOR degradation was systematically investigated, and the degradation mechanism of NOR in CA/S-nZVI@Ps system was explored by various techniques. Additionally, the effect of common anions in water matrix on the degradation of NOR in CA/S-nZVI@Ps system and its degradation of various pollutants were also studied. This study provides a new perspective to enhance the degradation of pollutants by S-nZVI combined with advanced oxidation system, which can help to solve the application boundary problem of S-nZVI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefang Zhao
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
| | - Hui Xu
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
| | - Minzhang Chen
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Yong Chen
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China
| | - Xiuqing Kong
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, China.
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Adewuyi YG, Arif Khan M. Modeling the Synchronous Absorption and Oxidation of NO and SO2 by Activated Peroxydisulfate in a Lab-scale Bubble Reactor. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Yuan B, Mao X, Wang Z, Hao R, Zhao Y. Radical-induced oxidation removal of multi-air-pollutant: A critical review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 383:121162. [PMID: 31520933 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 08/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitric oxide (NO) and elemental mercury (Hg0) are three common air pollutants in flue gas. SO2 and NO are the main precursors for chemical smog and Hg0 is a bio-toxicant for human. Cooperative removal of multi-air-pollutant in flue gas using radical-induced oxidation reaction is considered as one of the most promising methods due to the high removal efficiency, low cost and less secondary environmental impact. The common radicals used in air pollution control can be classified into four types: (1) hydroxyl radical (OH), (2) sulfate radical (SO4-), (3) chlorine-containing radicals (Cl, ClO2, ClO, HOCl-, etc.) and (4) ozone. This review summarizes the generation methods and mechanism of the four kinds of radicals, as well as their applications in the removal of multi-air-pollutant in flue gas. The reactivity, selectivity and reaction mechanism of the four kinds of radicals in multi-air-pollutant removal were comprehensively described. Finally, some future research suggestions on the development of new technique for cooperative removal of multi-air-pollutant in flue gas were provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Yuan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, PR China; MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, PR China
| | - Xingzhou Mao
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, PR China; MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, PR China
| | - Zheng Wang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, PR China
| | - Runlong Hao
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, PR China; MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, PR China.
| | - Yi Zhao
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, PR China; MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, PR China.
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Adewuyi YG, Khan MA. Simultaneous NO and SO 2 removal by aqueous persulfate activated by combined heat and Fe 2+: experimental and kinetic mass transfer model studies. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 27:1186-1201. [PMID: 29948722 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2453-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2018] [Accepted: 05/29/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluates the chemistry, kinetics, and mass transfer aspects of the removal of NO and SO2 simultaneously from flue gas induced by the combined heat and Fe2+ activation of aqueous persulfate. The work involves experimental studies and the development of a mathematical model utilizing a comprehensive reaction scheme for detailed process evaluation, and to validate the results of an experimental study at 30-70 °C, which demonstrated that both SO2 and Fe2+ improved NO removal, while the SO2 is almost completely removed. The model was used to correlate experimental data, predict reaction species and nitrogen-sulfur (N-S) product concentrations, to obtain new kinetic data, and to estimate mass transfer coefficient (KLa) for NO and SO2 at different temperatures. The model percent conversion results appear to fit the data remarkably well for both NO and SO2 in the temperature range of 30-70 °C. The conversions ranged from 43.2 to 76.5% and 98.9 to 98.1% for NO and SO2, respectively, in the 30-70 °C range. The model predictions at the higher temperature of 90 °C were 90.0 and 97.4% for NO and SO2, respectively. The model also predicted decrease in KLa for SO2 of 1.097 × 10-4 to 8.88 × 10-5 s-1 (30-90 °C) and decrease in KLa for NO of 4.79 × 10-2 to 3.67 × 10-2 s-1 (30-50 °C) but increase of 4.36 × 10-2 to 4.90 × 10-2 s-1 at higher temperatures (70-90 °C). This emerging sulfate-radical-based process could be applied to the treatment of flue gases from combustion sources. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf G Adewuyi
- Chemical, Biological, and Bioengineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA.
| | - Md Arif Khan
- Chemical, Biological, and Bioengineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA
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Zhao Y, Yuan B, Zheng Z, Hao R. Removal of multi-pollutant from flue gas utilizing ammonium persulfate solution catalyzed by Fe/ZSM-5. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 362:266-274. [PMID: 30243249 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.08.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
A nano-sized iron loaded ZSM-5 zeolite (Fe/ZSM-5) catalyst was firstly used to activate (NH4)2S2O8 solution for the simultaneous removal of multi-pollutant from flue gas. The simultaneous removal efficiencies 100% of SO2, 72.6% of NO and 93.4% of Hg° were achieved under the condition that the catalyst dose was 0.8 g/L, concentration, pH and temperature of (NH4)2S2O8 solution were 0.03 mol/L, 5 and 65 °C, respectively. The stability of catalyst was checked by a continuous test, proving that the catalytic activity was maintained for 4 h and the leached iron reached low levels. Based on the catalyst characterizations, product analysis and literatures, the removal mechanism was speculated preliminarily, during which, OH and SO4- played key roles for oxidizing NO and Hg° into NO3- and Hg2+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhao
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China.
| | - Bo Yuan
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Zehui Zheng
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Runlong Hao
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, People's Republic of China
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Zhao Y, Yuan B, Shen Y, Hao R, Yang S. Simultaneous removal of NO and SO 2 from flue gas using vaporized H 2O 2 catalyzed by nanoscale zero-valent iron. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:25526-25537. [PMID: 29959731 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-2628-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
To remove NO and SO2 from flue gas simultaneously, a heterogeneous catalytic oxidation system was developed with the nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI), vaporized H2O2, and sodium humate (HA-Na) acting as the catalyst, oxidant, and absorbent, respectively. The experimental results indicated that the desulfurization was mainly influenced by the absorption, and the denitrification was significantly affected by the catalytic oxidation parameters. Under the optimal conditions, the simultaneous removal efficiencies of SO2 and NO were 100 and 88.4%, respectively. The presence of ·OH during the removal process was proved by the scavenger tests, and the production of ·OH with and without nZVI was indirectly evaluated by the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and methylene blue experiments. Moreover, the fresh and aged nZVI were characterized by a series of techniques and the results suggested that the redox pair Fe2+/Fe3+ released by nZVI could react with H2O2 to provide the sustainable ·OH, which was important for the oxidation from NO and SO2 to NO3- and SO42-. The removal mechanism was proposed preliminarily based on the correlative experiments, characterizations, and references.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhao
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
| | - Bo Yuan
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Shen
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Runlong Hao
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuo Yang
- School of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China
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Adewuyi YG, Sakyi NY, Arif Khan M. Simultaneous removal of NO and SO 2 from flue gas by combined heat and Fe 2+ activated aqueous persulfate solutions. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 193:1216-1225. [PMID: 29874751 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.11.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Revised: 11/13/2017] [Accepted: 11/17/2017] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The use of advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) to integrate flue gas treatments for SO2, NOx and Hg0 into a single process unit is rapidly gaining research attention. AOPs are processes that rely on the generation of mainly the hydroxyl radical. This work evaluates the effectiveness of the simultaneous removal of NO and SO2 from flue gas utilizing AOP induced by the combined heat and Fe2+ activation of aqueous persulfate, and elucidates the reaction pathways. The results indicated that both SO2 in the flue gas and Fe2+ in solution improved NO removal, while the SO2 is almost completely removed. Increased temperature led to increase in NO removal in the absence and presence of both Fe2+ and SO2, and in the absence of either SO2 or Fe2+, but the enhanced NO removal due to the presence of SO2 alone dominated at all temperatures. The removal of NO increased from 77.5% at 30 °C to 80.5% and 82.3% at 50 °C and 70 °C in the presence of SO2 alone, and from 35.3% to 62.7% and 81.2%, respectively, in the presence of Fe2+ alone. However, in the presence of both SO2 and Fe2+, NO conversion is 46.2% at 30 °C, increased only slightly to 48.2% at 50 °C; but sharply increased to 78.7% at 70 °C compared to 63.9% for persulfate-only activation. Results suggest NO removal in the presence of SO2 is equally effective by heat-only or heat-Fe2+ activation as the temperature increases. The results should be useful for future developments of advanced oxidation processes for flue gas treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf G Adewuyi
- Chemical, Biological and Bio Engineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA.
| | - Nana Y Sakyi
- Chemical, Biological and Bio Engineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA
| | - M Arif Khan
- Chemical, Biological and Bio Engineering Department, North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, Greensboro, NC, 27411, USA
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