Fu Z, Zhong Y, Yu Y, Long L, Xiao M, Han D, Wang S, Meng Y. TiO
2-Doped CeO
2 Nanorod Catalyst for Direct Conversion of CO
2 and CH
3OH to Dimethyl Carbonate: Catalytic Performance and Kinetic Study.
ACS OMEGA 2018;
3:198-207. [PMID:
31457888 PMCID:
PMC6641393 DOI:
10.1021/acsomega.7b01475]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2017] [Accepted: 12/25/2017] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
A new class of TiO2-doped CeO2 nanorods was synthesized via a modified hydrothermal method, and these nanorods were first used as catalysts for the direct synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from CO2 and CH3OH in a fixed-bed reactor. The micromorphologies and physical-chemical properties of nanorods were characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia and carbon dioxide (NH3-TPD and CO2-TPD). The effects of the TiO2 doping ratio on the catalytic performances were fully investigated. By doping TiO2, the surface acid-base sites of CeO2 nanorods can be obviously promoted and the catalytic activity can be raised evidently. Ti0.04Ce0.96O2 nanorod catalysts exhibited remarkably high activity with a methanol conversion of 5.38% with DMC selectivity of 83.1%. Furthermore, kinetic and mechanistic investigations based on the initial rate method were conducted. Over the Ti0.04Ce0.96O2 nanorod catalyst, the apparent activation energy of the reaction was 46.3 kJ/mol. The reaction rate law was determined to be of positive first-order to the CO2 concentration and the catalyst loading amount. These results were practically identical with the prediction of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism in which the steps of CO2 adsorption and activation are considered as rate-determining steps.
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