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Zhang Y, Fang ZZ, Sun P, Huang Z, Zheng S. A study on the synthesis of coarse TiO2 powder with controlled particle sizes and morphology via hydrolysis. POWDER TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2021.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Research on High-Pressure Hydrochloric Acid Leaching of Scandium, Aluminum and Other Valuable Components from the Non-Magnetic Tailings Obtained from Red Mud after Iron Removal. METALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/met11030469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Red mud is a hazardous waste of the alumina industry that contains high amounts of iron, aluminum, titanium and rare-earth elements (REEs). One of the promising methods for the extraction of iron from red mud is carbothermic reduction with the addition of sodium salts. This research focuses on the process of hydrochloric high-pressure acid leaching using 10 to 20% HCl of two samples of non-magnetic tailings obtained by 60 min carbothermic roasting of red mud at 1300 °C and the mixture of 84.6 wt.% of red mud and 15.4 wt.% Na2SO4 at 1150 °C, respectively, with subsequent magnetic separation of metallic iron. The influence of temperature, leaching duration, solid-to-liquid-ratio and acid concentration on the dissolution behavior of Al, Ti, Mg, Ca, Si, Fe, Na, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sc, Zr was studied. Based on the investigation of the obtained residues, a mechanism for passing valuable elements into the solution was proposed. It has shown that 90% Al, 91% Sc and above 80% of other REEs can be dissolved under optimal conditions; Ti can be extracted into the solution or the residue depending on the leaching temperature and acid concentration. Based on the research results, novel flowsheets for red mud treatment were developed.
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Zhu K, Ren X, Li H, Wei Q. Simultaneous extraction of Ti(IV) and Fe(III) in HCl solution containing multiple metals and the mechanism research. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Bian Z, Feng Y, Li H, Wu H. Efficient separation of vanadium, titanium, and iron from vanadium-bearing titanomagnetite by pressurized pyrolysis of ammonium chloride-acid leaching-solvent extraction process. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Vibulyaseak K, Kudo A, Ogawa M. Template Synthesis of Well-Defined Rutile Nanoparticles by Solid-State Reaction at Room Temperature. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7934-7938. [PMID: 32491850 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined nanoparticles of rutile (with the size of 5 nm) were successfully prepared by the unusual solid-state transformation of an amorphous precursor in well-defined nanospace of a mesoporous silica template (SBA-15) at room temperature. An aqueous colloidal suspension of the rutile nanoparticles was successfully obtained by dissolution of SBA-15 and subsequent pH adjustment. The isolated rutile nanoparticles were used for H2 evolution from an aqueous methanol solution by UV irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kasimanat Vibulyaseak
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Akihiko Kudo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Tokyo University of Science (TUS), 1-3 Kagurazaka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Makoto Ogawa
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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Tian M, Liu Y, Zhao W, Wang W, Wang L, Chen D, Zhao H, Meng F, Zhen Y, Qi T. Study on the grain size control of metatitanic acid in a mixture acid system based on Arrhenius and Boltzmann fitting. RSC Adv 2020; 10:1055-1065. [PMID: 35494473 PMCID: PMC9047982 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra08503c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, to control the particle size of metatitanic acid produced via titanium thermal hydrolysis in sulfuric-chloric mixture acid (SCMA) solutions, the relationship between its grain size and hydrolysis parameters is discussed, and the corresponding mathematical model was established using the experimental data. Firstly, Ti(OH)(SO4)(Cl)(H2O)3 was selected as the most likely initial structure in the SCMA solution by comparing the experimental and corresponding simulated Raman spectra by density functional theory (DFT). Secondly, according to the predicted initial structure of TiO2+ and the experimental data for the hydrolysis process, with an increase in the concentration of TiO2+ and reaction temperature, the hydrolysis rate and grain size increased, while the agglomerate particle size decreased. Finally, a mathematic model was established and fitted by the Arrhenius equation and the Boltzmann distribution to describe the relationship between the grain size and hydrolysis parameters, as follows.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Tian
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Yahui Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Wei Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Weijing Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Lina Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Desheng Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Hongxin Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Fancheng Meng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Yulan Zhen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
| | - Tao Qi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering Beijing 100190 PR China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 PR China
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Tian M, Liu Y, Wang W, Zhao W, Chen D, Wang L, Zhao H, Meng F, Zhen Y, Hu Z, Qi T. Mechanism of synthesis of anatase TiO2pigment from low concentration of titanyl sulfuric–chloric acid solution under hydrothermal hydrolysis. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Tian
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Yahui Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Weijing Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Wei Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Desheng Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Lina Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Hongxin Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Fancheng Meng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Yulan Zhen
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Zongyuan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Tao Qi
- National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology Beijing China
- Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
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J D, J CS, D PP. Improved photo-induced charge carriers separation through the addition of erbium on TiO 2 nanoparticles and its effect on photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2018; 190:524-533. [PMID: 28988042 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2017.09.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2017] [Revised: 09/17/2017] [Accepted: 09/20/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ErxTi1-xO2 nanocomposites was prepared by a simple sol-gel method with various proportion of erbium viz., x=0.02, x=0.04, x=0.06, x=0.08 and x=0.10. The prepared nanocomposites were studied using XRD, UV-Vis DRS, Raman spectra, HR-SEM, EDS, TEM, PL and impedance spectroscopy. XRD revealed that modified TiO2 nanocomposites possessed only the anatase phase with crystallite sizes of about 8.1 to 12.7nm and which is well consistent with TEM analysis. It is seen that erbium ion exist in the nanocomposites based on the analysis of EDS. HR-SEM analysis revealed that the ErxTi1-xO2 nanocomposites are spherical in shape with size between 10 and 20nm. The amount of erbium remarkably affects the structural, optical and electrical properties. Loading erbium could produce 4f energy levels between valence and conduction bands thus narrowing optical band gap and generates visible absorption peaks. It was found that erbium modified TiO2 nanocomposites induced a shift in Raman. The enhancement of life time of charge carriers was observed on erbium inclusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dhanalakshmi J
- Department of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Celina Selvakumari J
- Department of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Pathinettam Padiyan D
- Department of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Tang S, Zhang Y, Yuan S, Yue H, Liu C, Li C, Liang B. Microwave-assisted seed preparation for producing easily phase-transformed anatase to rutile. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra07385b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Microwave heating seeds were used for dilute titanyl sulfate hydrolyzing. The uniform metatitanic acid particles could transform to rutile easily.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyang Tang
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Yaowen Zhang
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Shaojun Yuan
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Hairong Yue
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Changjun Liu
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Chun Li
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
| | - Bin Liang
- Multiphase Mass Transfer and Reaction Engineering Laboratory
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610065
- China
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