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A novel carbon fiber/MXene coalition prepared by a bidirectional diazotization strategy: Properties and applications. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Tensile strength and fracture mode I toughness of photocurable carbon fiber/polyether-polythioether composites. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-020-02374-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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3
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Wang T, Jiao Y, Mi Z, Wang C, Wang D, Zhao X, Zhou H, Chen C. Improving the Interfacial Adhesion of Carbon Fiber/Polyether Ether Ketone Composites by Polyimide Coating. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202001232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Yongsheng Jiao
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Zhiming Mi
- College of Chemistry East China University of Technology Nanchang 330032 P. R. China
| | - Chunbo Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Daming Wang
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Performance Plastics Jilin University), Ministry of Education. National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymer. College of Chemistry, Jilin University Changchun 130012 P. R. China
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Structure and Properties of Polysulfone Filled with Modified Twill Weave Carbon Fabrics. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 12:polym12010050. [PMID: 31905905 PMCID: PMC7023570 DOI: 10.3390/polym12010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Revised: 12/14/2019] [Accepted: 12/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Carbon fabrics are widely used in polymer based composites. Nowadays, most of the advanced high-performance composites are based on thermosetting polymer matrices such as epoxy resin. Thermoplastics have received high attention as polymer matrices due to their low curing duration, high chemical resistance, high recyclability, and mass production capability in comparison with thermosetting polymers. In this paper, we suggest thermoplastic based composite materials reinforced with carbon fibers. Composites based on polysulfone reinforced with carbon fabrics using polymer solvent impregnation were studied. It is well known that despite the excellent mechanical properties, carbon fibers possess poor wettability and adhesion to polymers because of the fiber surface chemical inertness and smoothness. Therefore, to improve the fiber–matrix interfacial interaction, the surface modification of the carbon fibers by thermal oxidation was used. It was shown that the surface modification resulted in a noticeable change in the functional composition of the carbon fibers’ surface and increased the mechanical properties of the polysulfone based composites. Significant increase in composites mechanical properties and thermal stability as a result of carbon fiber surface modification was observed.
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Li N, Yang X, Bao F, Pan Y, Wang C, Chen B, Zong L, Liu C, Wang J, Jian X. Improved Mechanical Properties of Copoly(Phthalazinone Ether Sulphone)s Composites Reinforced by Multiscale Carbon Fibre/Graphene Oxide Reinforcements: A Step Closer to Industrial Production. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11020237. [PMID: 30960221 PMCID: PMC6419271 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The properties of carbon fibre (CF) reinforced composites rely heavily on the fibre-matrix interface. To enhance the interfacial properties of CF/copoly(phthalazinone ether sulfone)s (PPBES) composites, a series of multiscale hybrid carbon fibre/graphene oxide (CF/GO) reinforcements were fabricated by a multistep deposition strategy. The optimal GO loading in hybrid fibres was investigated. Benefiting from the dilute GO aqueous solution and repeated deposition procedures, CF/GO (0.5%) shows a homogeneous distribution of GO on the hybrid fibre surface, which is confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscope, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thereby ensuring that its PPBES composite possesses the highest interlaminar shear strength (91.5 MPa) and flexural strength (1886 MPa) with 16.0% and 24.1% enhancements, respectively, compared to its non-reinforced counterpart. Moreover, the incorporation of GO into the interface is beneficial for the hydrothermal ageing resistance and thermo-mechanical properties of the hierarchical composite. This means that a mass production strategy for enhancing mechanical properties of CF/PPBES by regulating the fiber-matrix interface was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xiuxiu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Feng Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yunxing Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Chenghao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Bo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Lishuai Zong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Chengde Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jinyan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Xigao Jian
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Department of Polymer Science and Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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Szabó L, Imanishi S, Tetsuo F, Hirose D, Ueda H, Tsukegi T, Ninomiya K, Takahashi K. Lignin as a Functional Green Coating on Carbon Fiber Surface to Improve Interfacial Adhesion in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 12:E159. [PMID: 30621362 PMCID: PMC6337094 DOI: 10.3390/ma12010159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
While intensive efforts are made to prepare carbon fiber reinforced plastics from renewable sources, less emphasis is directed towards elaborating green approaches for carbon fiber surface modification to improve the interfacial adhesion in these composites. In this study, we covalently attach lignin, a renewable feedstock, to a graphitic surface for the first time. The covalent bond is established via aromatic anchoring groups with amine functions taking part in a nucleophilic displacement reaction with a tosylated lignin derivative. The successful grafting procedures were confirmed by cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and field emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. Both fragmentation and microdroplet tests were conducted to evaluate the interfacial shear strength of lignin coated carbon fiber samples embedded in a green cellulose propionate matrix and in a commercially used epoxy resin. The microdroplet test showed ~27% and ~65% increases in interfacial shear strength for the epoxy and cellulose propionate matrix, respectively. For the epoxy matrix covalent bond, it is expected to form with lignin, while for the cellulosic matrix hydrogen bond formation might take place; furthermore, plastisizing effects are also considered. Our study opens the gates for utilizing lignin coating to improve the shear tolerance of innovative composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- László Szabó
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Sari Imanishi
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Fujie Tetsuo
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Hisai Ueda
- Innovative Composite Center, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 2-2 Yatsukaho, Hakusan 924-0838, Japan.
| | - Takayuki Tsukegi
- Innovative Composite Center, Kanazawa Institute of Technology, 2-2 Yatsukaho, Hakusan 924-0838, Japan.
| | - Kazuaki Ninomiya
- Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
| | - Kenji Takahashi
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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Szabó L, Imanishi S, Kawashima N, Hoshino R, Hirose D, Tsukegi T, Ninomiya K, Takahashi K. Interphase Engineering of a Cellulose-Based Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composite by Applying Click Chemistry. ChemistryOpen 2018; 7:720-729. [PMID: 30258744 PMCID: PMC6151626 DOI: 10.1002/open.201800180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Given our possible future dependence on carbon fiber reinforced composites, the introduction of a renewable matrix might be advantageous for the vision of a sustainable world. Cellulose is a superior green candidate and provides exceptional freedom in composite design as the free OH groups can be conveniently functionalized to give tailor-made materials. To obtain a high-performing carbon fiber reinforced cellulose propionate composite, we accurately tailored the interfacial adhesion by invoking click chemistry. The synthetic strategy involved grafting of a phenylacetylene structure onto the carbon fiber surface, onto which O-acylated 6-azido-6-deoxycellulose and a number of aromatic azides could be covalently attached. Single-fiber fragmentation tests indicated that the lipophilicity and size of the substituent on the deposited structure played a crucial role in determining molecular entanglement and mechanical interlocking effects, as penetration into the cellulose propionate matrix was of utmost importance. Enhanced interfacial shear strength was obtained for the carbon fiber covalently functionalized with the cellulose derivative. Nevertheless, the greatest increase was observed for the derivative substituted with a compact and highly lipophilic CF3 substituent. In a broader sense, our study provides a synthetic platform to bind cellulose derivatives to graphitic surfaces and paves the ways towards the preparation of innovative cellulose-based carbonaceous materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- László Szabó
- Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
| | - Sari Imanishi
- Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
| | - Naohiro Kawashima
- Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
| | - Rina Hoshino
- Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
| | - Takayuki Tsukegi
- Innovative Composite CenterKanazawa Institute of Technology2-2 YatsukahoHakusan924–0838Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ninomiya
- Institute for Frontier Science InitiativeKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
| | - Kenji Takahashi
- Institute of Science and EngineeringKanazawa UniversityKakuma-machiKanazawa920–1192Japan
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Szabó L, Imanishi S, Kawashima N, Hoshino R, Takada K, Hirose D, Tsukegi T, Ninomiya K, Takahashi K. Carbon fibre reinforced cellulose-based polymers: intensifying interfacial adhesion between the fibre and the matrix. RSC Adv 2018; 8:22729-22736. [PMID: 35539726 PMCID: PMC9081446 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra04299c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2018] [Accepted: 06/14/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Interfacial interactions governing the interfacial adhesion between cellulose propionate and carbon fibre surface are placed under scrutiny to pave the way towards the development of green cellulose-based carbon fibre reinforced polymers. A range of molecular entities are deposited on the surface by initially grafting aromatic structures with appropriate functions via diazonium species followed by further derivatization of these entities. Cellulose propionate was also bound covalently to the surface via a tosylated derivative invoking its facile nucleophilic displacement reaction with surface-grafted amino functions. Significant increase in interfacial shear strength was obtained for the cellulose propionate-grafted carbon fibre composite as well as for the 4-(aminomethyl)benzene-functionalized sample, in the latter case possible hydrogen bonding took place with the cellulose propionate matrix. Furthermore, the positive effect of a highly lipophilic and yet compact -CF3 substituent was also noted. In order to let the grafted structure efficiently penetrate into the matrix, steric factors, lipophilicity and potential secondary interactions should be considered. It needs to be pointed out that we provide the first synthetic strategy to covalently bind cellulose derivatives to a largely graphitic surface and as such, it has relevance to carbonaceous materials being applied in cellulose-based innovative materials in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- László Szabó
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
| | - Sari Imanishi
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
| | - Naohiro Kawashima
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
| | - Rina Hoshino
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
| | - Kenji Takada
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
| | - Daisuke Hirose
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
| | - Takayuki Tsukegi
- Innovative Composite Center, Kanazawa Institute of Technology 2-2 Yatsukaho Hakusan 924-0838 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ninomiya
- Institute for Frontier Science Initiative, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan
| | - Kenji Takahashi
- Institute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University Kakuma-machi Kanazawa 920-1192 Japan +81-76-234-4828
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Sandomierski M, Strzemiecka B, Chehimi MM, Voelkel A. Reactive Diazonium-Modified Silica Fillers for High-Performance Polymers. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2016; 32:11646-11654. [PMID: 27726385 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b02891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We describe a simple way of modification of three silica-based fillers with in situ generated 4-hydroxymethylbenzenediazonium salt (+N2-C6H4-CH2OH). The rationale for using a hydroxyl-functionalized diazonium salt is that it provides surface-functionalized fillers that can react with phenolic resins. The modification of silica by diazonium salts was assessed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). FTIR spectroscopy permitted the tracking of benzene ring breathing and C-C. The absence of the characteristic N≡N stretching vibration in the 2200-2300 cm-1 range indicates the loss of the diazonium group. XPS results indicate a higher C/Si atomic ratio after the diazonium modification of fillers and the presence of π-π* C1s satellite peaks characteristic of the surface-tethered aromatic species. Adhesion of aryl layers to the silicas is excellent because they withstand harsh thermal and organic solvent treatments. Phenolic resins (used, for example, as binders in abrasive products) were filled with diazonium-modified silicas at 10-25 wt %. The reactivity of the fillers toward phenolic resins was evaluated by the determination of the flow distance. After annealing at 180 °C, the diazonium-modified silica/phenolic resin composites were mechanically tested using the three-point flexural method. The flexural strength was found to be up to 35% higher than that of the composites prepared without any diazonium salts. Diazonium-modified silica with surface-bound -CH2-OH groups is thus ideal reactive filler for phenolic resins. Such filler ensures interfacial chemical reactions with the matrix and imparts robust mechanical properties to the final composites. This specialty diazonium-modified silica will find potential application as fillers in the composites for the abrasive industry. More generally, aryl diazonium salts are a unique new series of compounds for tailoring the surface properties of fillers and tuning the physicochemical and mechanical properties of polymer composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariusz Sandomierski
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Beata Strzemiecka
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
| | - Mohamed M Chehimi
- Université Paris Est, ICMPE (UMR 7182), CNRS, UPEC , 2-8 rue Henri Dunant, Thiais 94320, France
| | - Adam Voelkel
- Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Poznan University of Technology , Berdychowo 4, 60-965 Poznań, Poland
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