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Hu W, Zhang G, Zhou Y, Xia J, Zhang P, Xiao W, Xue M, Lu Z, Yang S. Recent development of analytical methods for disease-specific protein O-GlcNAcylation. RSC Adv 2022; 13:264-280. [PMID: 36605671 PMCID: PMC9768672 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07184c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The enzymatic modification of protein serine or threonine residues by N-acetylglucosamine, namely O-GlcNAcylation, is a ubiquitous post-translational modification that frequently occurs in the nucleus and cytoplasm. O-GlcNAcylation is dynamically regulated by two enzymes, O-GlcNAc transferase and O-GlcNAcase, and regulates nearly all cellular processes in epigenetics, transcription, translation, cell division, metabolism, signal transduction and stress. Aberrant O-GlcNAcylation has been shown in a variety of diseases, including diabetes, neurodegenerative diseases and cancers. Deciphering O-GlcNAcylation remains a challenge due to its low abundance, low stoichiometry and extreme lability in most tandem mass spectrometry. Separation or enrichment of O-GlcNAc proteins or peptides from complex mixtures has been of great interest because quantitative analysis of protein O-GlcNAcylation can elucidate their functions and regulatory mechanisms in disease. However, valid and specific analytical methods are still lacking, and efforts are needed to further advance this direction. Here, we provide an overview of recent advances in various analytical methods, focusing on chemical oxidation, affinity of antibodies and lectins, hydrophilic interaction, and enzymatic addition of monosaccharides in conjugation with these methods. O-GlcNAcylation quantification has been described in detail using mass-spectrometric or non-mass-spectrometric techniques. We briefly summarized dysregulated changes in O-GlcNAcylation in disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Hu
- Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
| | - Guolin Zhang
- Suzhou Institute for Drug Control Suzhou Jiangsu 215104 China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
| | - Jun Xia
- Laboratory Medicine Center, Department of Clinical Laboratory, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College Hangzhou Zhejiang 310014 China
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215004 China
| | - Wenjin Xiao
- Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215004 China
| | - Man Xue
- Suzhou Institute for Drug Control Suzhou Jiangsu 215104 China
| | - Zhaohui Lu
- Health Examination Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215004 China
| | - Shuang Yang
- Center for Clinical Mass Spectrometry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University Suzhou Jiangsu 215123 China
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Peng T, Jiao X, Liang Z, Zhao H, Zhao Y, Xie J, Jiang Y, Yu X, Fang X, Dai X. Lateral Flow Immunoassay Coupled with Copper Enhancement for Rapid and Sensitive SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein Detection. BIOSENSORS 2021; 12:bios12010013. [PMID: 35049641 PMCID: PMC8773578 DOI: 10.3390/bios12010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 12/06/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is still raging all over the world. Hence, the rapid and sensitive screening of the suspected population is in high demand. The nucleocapsid protein (NP) of SARS-CoV-2 has been selected as an ideal marker for viral antigen detection. This study describes a lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) based on colloidal gold nanoparticles for rapid NP antigen detection, in which sensitivity was improved through copper deposition-induced signal amplification. The detection sensitivity of the developed LFIA for NP antigen detection (using certified reference materials) under the optimized parameters was 0.01 μg/mL and was promoted by three orders of magnitude to 10 pg/mL after copper deposition signal amplification. The LFIA coupled with the copper enhancement technique has many merits such as low cost, high efficiency, and high sensitivity. It provides an effective approach to the rapid screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of the suspected population in the COVID-19 outbreak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Peng
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
| | - Xueshima Jiao
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
| | - Zhanwei Liang
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
| | - Hongwei Zhao
- College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
| | - Yang Zhao
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
| | - Jie Xie
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
| | - You Jiang
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
| | - Xiaoping Yu
- College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
| | - Xiang Fang
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
| | - Xinhua Dai
- Technology Innovation Center of Mass Spectrometry for State Market Regulation, Center for Advanced Measurement Science, National Institute of Metrology, Beijing 100029, China; (T.P.); (X.J.); (Z.L.); (Y.Z.); (J.X.); (Y.J.); (X.F.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-010-6452-4962; Fax: +86-010-6452-4962
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Ma J, Wu C, Hart GW. Analytical and Biochemical Perspectives of Protein O-GlcNAcylation. Chem Rev 2021; 121:1513-1581. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Ma
- Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, United States
| | - Ci Wu
- Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. 20057, United States
| | - Gerald W. Hart
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Complex Carbohydrate Research Center, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
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Xu D, Sun ZH, Hua X, Han HX, Ma W, Long YT. Plasmon-Induced Photoreduction System Allows Ultrasensitive Detection of Disease Biomarkers by Silver-Mediated Immunoassay. ACS Sens 2020; 5:2184-2190. [PMID: 32571009 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.0c00799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Current strategies for the detection of disease biomarkers often require enzymatic assays that may have limited sensitivity due to inferior stability and vulnerable catalytic activity of the enzyme. A new enzyme-free amplification method for identifying suitable biomarkers is necessary to lower the limit of detection and improve many critical diagnosis applications. Here, we presented an enzyme-free amplified plasmonic immunoassay that enhanced the detection sensitivity of disease biomarkers by combining a novel plasmon-induced silver photoreduction system with a silver nanoparticle (AgNP)-linked immunoassay. The key step to achieving ultrasensitivity was to use Ag+ from dissolved AgNPs that control the growth rate of the silver coating on plasmonic nanosensors under visible light illumination. We demonstrated the outstanding sensitivity and robustness of this assay by detecting the disease biomarker alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) at a low concentration of 3.3 fg mL-1. The detection of AFP was further confirmed in the sera of hepatocellular carcinoma patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duo Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Ze-Hui Sun
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Xin Hua
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Huan-Xing Han
- Aliex Technology Group Co., Ltd., No. 152, Lane 468, North Hengshahe Road, Shanghai 201108, P. R. China
| | - Wei Ma
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Tao Long
- State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, P.R. China
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He N, Jiang Y, Lei L, Liu Y. Background-free cell surface glycan analysis using persistent luminescence nanoparticle as an optical probe. Anal Biochem 2020; 601:113780. [PMID: 32470346 DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2020.113780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2020] [Revised: 04/23/2020] [Accepted: 05/14/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we report a novel cell surface glycan analysis method based on persistent luminescence nanoparticle (PLNP) ZnGa2O4: Cr3+ (ZGC) as an optical probe. ZGC was first silanized by (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), followed by PEGylation with NHS-P EG-Biotin, which not only introduces biotin, but significantly improves the dispersibility and stability of the nanoparticles. Neutral-avidin was then coupled on ZGC surface through the specific biotin-avidin interaction, producing a ZGC-PEG-avidin nanoprobe. As for cell surface glycan detection, different surface glycans are recognized with their corresponding biotinylated lectins, which are then traced by ZGC-PEG-avidin. The persistent luminescence signal is recorded by a microtiter plate reader in time-resolved fluorescence mode. Glycans expression profiling on prostate cancer cell DU145 and normal prostate cell RWPE-1 was analyzed by the proposed detection platform. Similar results were observed from the conventional horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-catalyzed absorbent assay and confocal microscope-based fluorescence imaging, demonstrating the applicability of the proposed platform. The approach based on the long afterglow property of ZGC efficiently eliminates the background noise from cells and substrate, resulting in the best signal-to-noise ratio and high detection sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na He
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Ying Jiang
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Lingli Lei
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Yingshuai Liu
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials, School of Materials and Energy, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China.
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Lee J, Adegoke O, Park EY. High-Performance Biosensing Systems Based on Various Nanomaterials as Signal Transducers. Biotechnol J 2018; 14:e1800249. [PMID: 30117715 DOI: 10.1002/biot.201800249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recently, highly sensitive and selective biosensors have become necessary for improving public health and well-being. To fulfill this need, high-performance biosensing systems based on various nanomaterials, such as nanoparticles, carbon nanomaterials, and hybrid nanomaterials, are developed. Numerous nanomaterials show excellent physical properties, including plasmonic, magnetic, catalytic, mechanical and fluorescence properties and high electrical conductivities, and these unique and beneficial properties have contributed to the fabrication of high-performance biosensors with various applications, including in optical, electrical, and electrochemical detection platforms. In addition, these properties can be transformed to signals for the detection of biomolecules. In this review, various types of nanomaterial-based biosensors are introduced, and they show high sensitivity and selectivity. In addition, the potential applications of these sensors on the biosensing of several types of biomolecules are also discussed. These nanomaterials-based biosensing systems provide a significant improvement on healthcare including rapid monitoring and early detection of infectious disease for public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaewook Lee
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
| | - Oluwasesan Adegoke
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
| | - Enoch Y Park
- Laboratory of Biotechnology, Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan.,Laboratory of Biotechnology, Department of Bioscience, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan.,Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture, Academic Institute, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan
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Gao L, Zhao R, Wang Y, Lu M, Yang D, Fa M, Yao X. Surface plasmon resonance biosensor for the accurate and sensitive quantification of O-GlcNAc based on cleavage by β-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase. Anal Chim Acta 2018; 1040:90-98. [PMID: 30327117 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2018.07.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 07/19/2018] [Accepted: 07/24/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Abnormal O-linked-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) concentrations have been associated with a variety of diseases (e.g., cancer, Alzheimer's disease, cardiovascular disease, etc.). However, O-GlcNAc detection is complicated, time-consuming and has poor specificity, therefore, the accurate detection of O-GlcNAc is difficult. In this study, an accurate and sensitive surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor for O-GlcNAc detection that is based on β-D-N-acetylglucosaminidase (OGA) and Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) was developed. In this strategy, AuNPs were used to amplify the SPR signal and improve the biosensor's sensitivity; OGA was used to cleave O-GlcNAc from O-GlcNAcylated biomolecules. The interaction between AuNPs labeled wheat germ agglutinin (AuNPs/WGA) and O-GlcNAcylated biomolecules on a modified Au film treated with and without OGA was recorded by SPR. The change of the SPR signal moves linearly with the amount of O-GlcNAc on the Au film and thus could be used for the detection of O-GlcNAc. By recording the difference of the SPR signals, this method can avoid disturbances from other sugars and nonspecific adsorption of AuNPs and thus enable the accurate detection of O-GlcNAc. The accurate detection range of O-GlcNAc was 4.65 × 10-12 to 4.65 × 10-7 M which was obtained by quantifying the amount of a standard O-GlcNAcylated peptide (O-GlcNAc-CREB), and the detection limit is 4.65 × 10-13 M. More importantly, the strategy was successfully used to detect O-GlcNAc in a real α-crystallin protein, cancer cell lysates and blood samples with satisfactory results. The study's results imply that this accurate and sensitive method has the potential to be applied in the early clinical diagnosis of O-GlcNAc-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Gao
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China; Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang 330044, PR China
| | - Ruihuan Zhao
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Yiwen Wang
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Mei Lu
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Dingding Yang
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Mengmei Fa
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
| | - Xin Yao
- School of Chemical Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR China.
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Zhang Z, Xie J, Yu J, Lu Z, Liu Y. A novel colorimetric immunoassay strategy using iron(iii) oxide magnetic nanoparticles as a label for signal generation and amplification. J Mater Chem B 2017; 5:1454-1460. [DOI: 10.1039/c6tb02696f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A novel colorimetric immunoassay strategy has been developed using an iron oxide magnetic nanoparticle as a label for both signal generation and amplification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeying Zhang
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials & Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Jin Xie
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials & Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Jie Yu
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials & Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Zhisong Lu
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials & Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
| | - Yingshuai Liu
- Institute for Clean Energy & Advanced Materials
- Faculty of Materials & Energy
- Southwest University
- Chongqing 400715
- China
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