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Dong X, Wan B, Zha JW. Versatile Landscape of Low- k Polyimide: Theories, Synthesis, Synergistic Properties, and Industrial Integration. Chem Rev 2024; 124:7674-7711. [PMID: 38847509 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
The development of microelectronics and large-scale intelligence nowadays promotes the integration, miniaturization, and multifunctionality of electronic and devices but also leads to the increment of signal transmission delays, crosstalk, and energy consumption. The exploitation of materials with low permittivity (low-k) is crucial for realizing innovations in microelectronics. However, due to the high permittivity of conventional interlayer dielectric material (k ∼ 4.0), it is difficult to meet the demands of current microelectronic technology development (k < 3.0). Organic dielectric materials have attracted much attention because of their relatively low permittivity owing to their low material density and low single bond polarization. Polyimide (PI) exhibits better application potential based on its well permittivity tunability (k = 1.1-3.2), high thermal stability (>500 °C), and mechanical property (modulus of elasticity up to 3.0-4.0 GPa). In this review, based on the synergistic relationship of dielectric parameters of materials, the development of nearly 20 years on low-k PI is thoroughly summarized. Moreover, process strategies for modifying low-k PI at the molecular level, multiphase recombination, and interface engineering are discussed exhaustively. The industrial application, technological challenges, and future development of low-k PI are also analyzed, which will provide meaningful guidance for the design and practical application of multifunctional low-k materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodi Dong
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Baoquan Wan
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jun-Wei Zha
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
- Shunde Innovation School, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Foshan 528300, China
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2
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Qi F, Li H, Gao X, Wang Y, Qian H, Li W, Liu S, Zhou H, Peng S, Shuai C. Oxygen vacancy healing boosts the piezoelectricity of bone scaffolds. Biomater Sci 2024; 12:495-506. [PMID: 38088401 DOI: 10.1039/d3bm01283b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Although barium titanate (BaTiO3) presented tremendous potential in achieving self-powered stimulation to accelerate bone repair, pervasive oxygen vacancies restricted the full play of its piezoelectric performance. Herein, BaTiO3-GO nanoparticles were synthesized by the in situ growth of BaTiO3 on graphene oxide (GO), and subsequently introduced into poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) powders to prepare PLLA/BaTiO3-GO scaffolds by laser additive manufacturing. During the synthesis process, CO and C-OH in GO would respectively undergo cleavage and dehydrogenation at high temperature to form negatively charged oxygen groups, which were expected to occupy positively charged oxygen vacancies in BaTiO3 and thereby inhibit the formation of oxygen vacancies. Moreover, GO could be partially reduced to reduced graphene oxide, which could act as a conductive phase to facilitate polarization charge transfer, thus further improving the piezoelectric performance. The results showed that the oxygen peak at the specific electron binding energy in O 1s declined from 54.4% to 14.6% and the Ti3+ peak that was positively correlated with oxygen vacancies apparently weakened for BaTiO3-GO, illustrating that the introduced GO significantly decreased the oxygen vacancy. As a consequence, the piezoelectric current of PLLA/BaTiO3-GO increased from 80 to 147.3 nA compared with that of PLLA/BaTiO3. The enhanced piezoelectric current effectively accelerated cell differentiation by upregulating alkaline phosphatase expression, calcium salt deposition and calcium influx. This work provides a novel insight for the design of self-powered stimulation scaffolds for bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fangwei Qi
- Institute of Bioadditive Manufacturing, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Huixing Li
- Institute of Bioadditive Manufacturing, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Xiuwen Gao
- Institute of Bioadditive Manufacturing, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
| | - Yifeng Wang
- Shenzhen Shanxi Coal Hi-tech Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Hongyi Qian
- Shenzhen Shanxi Coal Hi-tech Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Wei Li
- School of Science, Nanchang Institute of Technology, Nanchang, 330099, China
| | - Shuling Liu
- Jiangxi Institute of Science and Technology Information, Nanchang, 330013, China
| | - Huarui Zhou
- Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, China
| | - Shuping Peng
- NHC Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis of Hunan Cancer Hospital and the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Cancer Research Institute, School of Basic Medical Science, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410013, China.
| | - Cijun Shuai
- Institute of Bioadditive Manufacturing, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Nanchang, 330013, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
- College of Mechanical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China
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3
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Guo Q, Wu Z, He H, Zhou H, Liu Y, Chen Y, Liu Z, Gong L, Zhang L, Zhang Q. High-κ Polyimide-Based Dielectrics by Introducing a Functionalized Metal-Organic Framework. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:3412-3419. [PMID: 35171582 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
In this work, novel metal-organic framework/polyimide (MOF/PI) composite films possessing dielectric properties were synthesized via a solution blending method. UiO-66 and UiO-66-NH2 nanoparticles were first prepared by a hydrothermal method and added into PI to obtain the composite films. Compared with pure PI, the dielectric properties of the MOF/PI composites were substantially enhanced. The amine functionalization gave UiO-66-NH2/PI composite films better dielectric properties in comparison with UiO-66/PI composite films because of improved interaction between PI and UiO-66-NH2. It showed that the dielectric constant of the PI composite film containing 20 wt% UiO-66-NH2 is 8.8 at 102 Hz, which was approximately 2.5 times that of the pure PI (3.5 at 102 Hz). The dielectric loss of the composite film was less than 0.034. Moreover, the breakdown strength of 20 wt% UiO-66-NH2/PI composite films was found to be 208 kV/mm. We describe this new perspective for the preparation of high-performance polymer-based dielectric materials and their application as electrical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Guo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Huihui He
- Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China.,Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.,Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU, Taicang 215400, China
| | - Huihui Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Yanhui Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Zhenguo Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China.,Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Lei Gong
- Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China.,Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
| | - Liangliang Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China.,Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.,Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU, Taicang 215400, China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China
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4
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Tang Y, Liu H, Wang X, Cheng S, Jin Z, Zhuang T, Guan S, Li L. Achieving enhanced dielectric performance of reduced graphene oxide/polymer composite by a green method with pH as a stimulus. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Mengting Z, Kurniawan TA, Fei S, Ouyang T, Othman MHD, Rezakazemi M, Shirazian S. Applicability of BaTiO 3/graphene oxide (GO) composite for enhanced photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) in synthetic wastewater under UV-vis irradiation. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 255:113182. [PMID: 31541840 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Methylene blue (MB) is a dye pollutant commonly present in textile wastewater. We investigate and critically evaluate the applicability of BaTiO3/GO composite for photodegradation of MB in synthetic wastewater under UV-vis irradiation. To enhance its performance, the BaTiO3/GO composite is varied based on the BaTiO3 weight. To compare and evaluate any changes in their morphologies and crystalline structures before and after treatment, BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller), XRD (X-ray diffraction), FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), SEM (scanning electron microscopy) and TEM (transmission electron microscopy) tests are conducted, while the effects of reaction time, pH, dose of photocatalyst and initial MB concentration on its photodegradation by the composite are also investigated under identical conditions. The degradation pathways and removal mechanisms of MB by the BaTiO3/GO are elaborated. It is evident from this study that the BaTiO3/GO composite is promising for MB photodegradation through ·OH. Under optimized conditions (0.5 g/L of dose, pH 9.0, and 5 mg/L of MB concentration), the composite with 1:2 dose ratio of BaTiO3/GO has the highest MB degradation rate (95%) after 3 h of UV vis irradiation. However, its treated effluents still could not comply with the discharge standard limit of less than 0.2 mg/L imposed by national environmental legislation. This suggests that additional biological treatments are still required to deal with the remaining oxidation by-products of MB, still present in the wastewater samples such as 3,7-bis (dimethyl-amino)-10H-phenothiazine 5-oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhu Mengting
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Tonni Agustiono Kurniawan
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China.
| | - Song Fei
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Tong Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of the Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems (Xiamen University), Ministry of Education, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, China
| | - Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman
- Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre (AMTEC), School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skudai, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Mashallah Rezakazemi
- Faculty of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran
| | - Saeed Shirazian
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Bernal Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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6
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Liu W, Xie Z, Lu Y, Gao M, Zhang W, Gao L. Fabrication and excellent electroresponsive properties of ideal PMMA@BaTiO 3 composite particles. RSC Adv 2019; 9:12404-12414. [PMID: 35515821 PMCID: PMC9063694 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra01174a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of core–shell-structured poly(methylmethacrylate)@BaTiO3 (PMMA@BT) composite particles were constructed via the self-assembly of BT nanoparticles on the surfaces of PMMA cores through the covalent bonding of siloxane groups at room temperature. The PMMA@BT composite particles were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, video-based optical contact angle measurement, thermogravimetric analysis, and impedance analysis. The electroresponses of the obtained PMMA@BT composite particles were all stronger than that of pure BT, and the electroresponse depended on the weight percentage of the BT shell. The PMMA@BT particles with the optimal core–shell structure contained 58.14 wt% of BT shell. The surface hydrophilicity of the optimal particles was close to that of pure BT, and the dielectric constant was the greatest among the series of synthesized PMMA@BT particles. Thus, the optimized PMMA@BT particles demonstrated the strongest electroresponsive behavior in gelatin hydrogel elastomer, as demonstrated by polarized microscopy and dynamic mechanical analysis. The excellent electroresponsive property of the optimal PMMA@BT particles is reflected by the large sensitivity of the increase in storage modulus for the gelatin hydrogel elastomer containing the composite particles (21% at E = 0.8 kV mm−1 and a particle loading of 1.0 wt%), far greater than that of pure BT particles (4.7%). Based on the sensitive electroresponsive properties, the PMMA@BT particles have potential applications as electroresponsive materials. A series of core–shell-structured poly(methylmethacrylate)@BaTiO3 (PMMA@BT) composite particles were constructed via the self-assembly of BT nanoparticles on the surfaces of PMMA cores through the covalent bonding of siloxane groups at room temperature.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710119 PR China +86-29-8153-0727 +86-29-8153-0730 +86-29-81530813.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 PR China
| | - Zunyuan Xie
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710119 PR China +86-29-8153-0727 +86-29-8153-0730 +86-29-81530813.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 PR China
| | - Yaping Lu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710119 PR China +86-29-8153-0727 +86-29-8153-0730 +86-29-81530813.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 PR China
| | - Meixiang Gao
- Yulin Vocational and Technical College Yulin 719000 PR China
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710119 PR China +86-29-8153-0727 +86-29-8153-0730 +86-29-81530813.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 PR China
| | - Lingxiang Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry (Shaanxi Normal University), Ministry of Education Xi'an 710119 PR China +86-29-8153-0727 +86-29-8153-0730 +86-29-81530813.,School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an 710119 PR China
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7
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Joseph AM, Nagendra B, Surendran KP, Gowd EB. Sustainable in Situ Approach to Covalently Functionalize Graphene Oxide with POSS Molecules Possessing Extremely Low Dielectric Behavior. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:4672-4681. [PMID: 30832479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Incorporation of multifunctional inorganic additives into the commercial polymers still stands as the most captivating and effective way to realize new-generation electronic components. Here, we introduce a simple, cost-effective, and environmentally benign method to covalently functionalize graphene oxide (GO) with vinyl- and aminopropyl-functionalized hybrid silica spheres with a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-siloxane composition. The reaction has been carried out in a mixture of ethanol and water (used as a medium) at ambient conditions with silane precursors. Later, the synthesized hybrid material has been tested for its dielectric properties after blending with syndiotactic polystyrene, a commercially available insulating semicrystalline polymer. It was observed that the dielectric constant decreases with the addition of GOPOSS up to 1.85 with a dielectric loss of 0.02 at 5 GHz. Significant improvements in the thermal properties of the composites were verified with minimal filler loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Mary Joseph
- Materials Science and Technology Division , CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology , Trivandrum 695 019 , Kerala , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201 002 , India
| | - Baku Nagendra
- Materials Science and Technology Division , CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology , Trivandrum 695 019 , Kerala , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201 002 , India
| | - K P Surendran
- Materials Science and Technology Division , CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology , Trivandrum 695 019 , Kerala , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201 002 , India
| | - E Bhoje Gowd
- Materials Science and Technology Division , CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology , Trivandrum 695 019 , Kerala , India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR) , Ghaziabad 201 002 , India
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8
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Han X, Chen S, Lv X, Luo H, Zhang D, Bowen CR. Using a novel rigid-fluoride polymer to control the interfacial thickness of graphene and tailor the dielectric behavior of poly(vinylidene fluoride–trifluoroethylene–chlorotrifluoroethylene) nanocomposites. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:2826-2837. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07224d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rigid liquid crystalline fluoride-polymer has been chosen to tailor the shell thickness of rGO to investigate the effect of interfacial thickness on the dielectric behavior of polymer conductive nanocomposites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianghui Han
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
- China
| | - Sheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
- China
| | - Xuguang Lv
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province
- College of Chemistry
- Xiangtan University
- Xiangtan
- China
| | - Hang Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Dou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University
- Changsha
- China
| | - Chris R. Bowen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
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Zhang T, Han BJ, Yu J, Wang XD, Huang P. Enhancement of dielectric constant of polyimide by doping with modified silicon dioxide@titanium carbide nanoparticles. RSC Adv 2018; 8:16696-16702. [PMID: 35540504 PMCID: PMC9080319 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra01989d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 04/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PI/SiO2@TiC composites with enhanced dielectric constant are synthesized by hydrolysis of TEOS into microspheres forming a thin SiO2layer on the TiC surface followed by mechanical blending of ODA and PMDA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Bao-Jun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Juan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Dong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
| | - Pei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 210009
- P. R. China
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