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Ai S, Chang C, Zhang H, Wang Z, Kang H, Bian D. Performance of micro-pressure double-cycle coupled membrane integrated bioreactor for the treatment of urban sewage. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:15525-15537. [PMID: 38296926 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32164-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 01/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Based on the theory of nitrogen and phosphorus removal and technical requirements, a micro-pressure double-cycle bioreactor coupled with membrane components was used to treat municipal wastewater. The method realized the simultaneous removal of organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the same reactor and had the characteristics of membrane bioreactor process. Results showed that the average removal efficiency of COD, NH+4-N, TN, and TP were 93.74%, 95.1%, 71.85%, and 81.03%, respectively. During operation, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes were the main dominant bacteria, and they had complete nitrogen and phosphorus metabolic pathways. Owing to the low protein content in the mixture, the design of film placement in the micro-precipitation zone was conducive to alleviating the membrane pollution caused by the accumulation of protein, thereby improving the effluent quality and extending the service life of the membrane components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengshu Ai
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Chunlin Chang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Haigang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Ziheng Wang
- Berlin Changchun High-Tech Wastewater Treatment Co. Ltd., 130000, Changchun, China
| | - Hua Kang
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China
| | - Dejun Bian
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, 130012, China.
- Science and Technology Innovation Center for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China.
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Ai S, Du L, Nie Z, Liu W, Kang H, Wang F, Bian D. Characterization of a novel micro-pressure double-cycle reactor for low temperature municipal wastewater treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023; 44:394-406. [PMID: 34424135 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2021.1972169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
To solve the deterioration of effluent caused by low temperature in urban sewage treatment plant in cold areas, a new type of reactor was proposed, the biochemical environmental and low-temperature operating characteristics of the reactor were studied. Through analysis of flow simulation and dissolved oxygen (DO) distribution when the aeration rate was 0.6 m3/h, it showed that there were many different DO environments in the reactor at the same time, which provided favourable conditions for various biochemical reactions. The operation test showed that the average effluent removal rate of COD, TN, NH4+-N and TP was 92.53%, 74.57%, 89.61% and 96.04%, respectively. And there were a variety of functional bacteria related to nitrogen and phosphorus removal in the system, most of them with strong adaptability at low temperatures. Among the dominant microorganisms, Flavobacterium and Rhodobacter were related to denitrification, Aeromonas and Thiothrix were related to phosphorous removal. Denitrifying phosphorus removal was the main way of phosphorus removal. Picrust2 results showed that the reactor operated well at low temperature, and the regional difference distribution of nitrification genes further confirmed the existence of functional zones in the reactor. The results showed that the Micro-pressure Double-cycle reactor worked well at low temperature, which provided a new idea and way for the upgrading of urban sewage treatment plants in cold areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengshu Ai
- Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Linzhu Du
- Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Zebing Nie
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Science and Technology Innovation Center for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenai Liu
- Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Kang
- Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Fan Wang
- Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Dejun Bian
- Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Urban Sewage Treatment of Jilin Province, Changchun, People's Republic of China
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Enhanced Nitrogen Removal in a Pilot-Scale Anoxic/Aerobic (A/O) Process Coupling PE Carrier and Nitrifying Bacteria PE Carrier: Performance and Microbial Shift. SUSTAINABILITY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/su14127193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Integrated fixed-film activated sludge technology (IFAS) has a great advantage in improving nitrogen removal performance and increasing treatment capacity of municipal wastewater treatment plants with limited land for upgrading and reconstruction. This research aims at investigating the enhancing effects of polyethylene (PE) carrier and nitrifying bacteria PE (NBPE) carrier on nitrogen removal efficiency of an anoxic/aerobic (A/O) system from municipal wastewater and revealing temporal changes in microbial community evolution. A pilot-scale A/O system and a pilot-scale IFAS system were operated for nearly 200 days, respectively. Traditional PE and NBPE carriers were added to the IFAS system at different operating phases. Results showed that the treatment capacity of the IFAS system was enhanced by almost 50% and 100% by coupling the PE carrier and NBPE carrier, respectively. For the PE carrier, nitrifying bacteria abundance was maintained at 7.05%. In contrast, the nitrifying bacteria on the NBPE carrier was enriched from 6.66% to 23.17%, which could improve the nitrogen removal and treating capacity of the IFAS system. Finally, the ammonia efficiency of the IFAS system with NBPE carrier reached 73.0 ± 7.9% under 400% influent shock load and hydraulic retention time of 1.8 h. The study supplies a suitable nitrifying bacteria enrichment method that can be used to help enhance the nitrogen removal performance of municipal wastewater treatment plants. The study’s results advance the understanding of this enrichment method that effectively improves nitrogen removal and anti-resistance shock-load capacity.
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Mo Y, Du M, Yuan T, Liu M, Wang H, He B, Li J, Zhao X. Enhanced anodic oxidation and energy saving for dye removal by integrating O 2-reducing biocathode into electrocatalytic reactor. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 252:126460. [PMID: 32197176 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Simultaneous enhancement of dye removal and reduction of energy consumption is critical for electrochemical oxidation in treating dyeing wastewater. To address this issue, this work presented a novel process termed biocathode-electrocatalytic reactor (BECR). The dual-chamber BECR employed O2-reducing biocathode instead of normal stainless steel (SS) cathode and MnOx/Ti anode to reduce O2 in the cathode chamber and treat methylene blue (MB) in the anode chamber, respectively. BECR successfully started up at 0.7 and 1 V and substantially improved MB and total organic carbon (TOC) removal compared with the electrocatalytic reactor with SS cathode (ECR-SS), e.g., removal of MB (150 mg L-1) increased from 27.0 ± 0.2% to 78.1 ± 0.4% at 1 V. To achieve the same TOC removal, BECR reduced the energy consumption by approximately 45.7% compared with ECR-SS (19.5 and 35.9 kWh (kg TOC) -1 for BECR and ECR, respectively). To explain the above merits of BECR, M(·OH) (·OH adsorbed on the anode surface) generation, potential of MnOx/Ti anode (Ea), and their correlation were investigated. When coupled with O2-reducing biocathode, MnOx/Ti anode considerably accelerated M(·OH) generation because Ea increased. The increased Ea in BECR was due to the fact that its cathodic reaction was converted to the four-electron O2 reduction, which exhibited a higher cathodic potential than hydrogen evolution reaction on SS cathode in ECR-SS. Thereby, BECR simultaneously promoted dye removal and reduced energy consumption, showing promise in treating dyeing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinghui Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Manman Du
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Tingting Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Mengxin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Hong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Benqiao He
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China
| | - Jianxin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, National Center for International Joint Research on Membrane Science and Technology, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China; School of Material Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin, 300387, China.
| | - Xin Zhao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300350, China
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Khan A, Chen Z, Zhao S, Ni H, Pei Y, Xu R, Ling Z, Salama ES, Liu P, Li X. Micro-aeration in anode chamber promotes p-nitrophenol degradation and electricity generation in microbial fuel cell. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 285:121291. [PMID: 30999190 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2019] [Accepted: 03/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Biodegradation of recalcitrant organic compounds in microbial fuel cell (MFC) is limited, due to its strong electron affinity and persisted in anaerobic condition. In this study, Pseudomonas monteilii LZU-3 degraded p-nitrophenol (PNP) and generated current at 100 mg L-1 of PNP in anode MFC with the addition of oxygen. The highest PNP degradation was 4, 37.75, and 99.89% in anaerobic, aerobic, and aerated anode of MFC respectively, at 7 h. The maximum voltage generation in aerated anode was 183 mV, which was comparatively higher than aerobic (150 mV) and anaerobic (68 mV). The qRT-PCR results confirmed that the oxygenase genes in strain LZU-3 were up-regulated from 17.51 to 39.39-fold at 1.6-4.5 mg L-1 of oxygen concentrations resulted in PNP degradation in anode MFC. This study demonstrated that supplementation of oxygen into the anode MFC might be a potential approach for biodegradation of recalcitrant compounds and electricity generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aman Khan
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Zhengjun Chen
- College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, PR China
| | - Shuai Zhao
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Hongyuhang Ni
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Yaxin Pei
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Rong Xu
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Zhenmin Ling
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - El-Sayed Salama
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Pu Liu
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China; Key Laboratory for Resources Utilization Technology of Unconventional Water of Gansu Province, Gansu Academy of Membrane Science and Technology, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, PR China
| | - Xiangkai Li
- MOE, Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, School of Life Science, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China; Key Laboratory for Resources Utilization Technology of Unconventional Water of Gansu Province, Gansu Academy of Membrane Science and Technology, Lanzhou 730020, Gansu, PR China.
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Liu R, Zheng X, Li M, Han L, Liu X, Zhang F, Hou X. A three chamber bioelectrochemical system appropriate for in-situ remediation of nitrate-contaminated groundwater and its reaction mechanisms. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 158:401-410. [PMID: 31059934 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A novel laboratory experiment of three chamber bioelectrochemical (surface water-sediment-groundwater, SSG) system was established in this study, which combined a sediment microbial fuel cell (SMFC) reactor and biofilm electrode reactor (BER) and was self-driven. Simulated groundwater was firstly used to explore the reaction mechanisms of this system. The simulated groundwater conditions were static and the surface water and the groundwater systems were isolated. The results showed that the SMFC continuously supplied a stable voltage of 622 mV ± 20 mV, driving the BER and the related nitrate removal process. Compared to the control systems, the SSG system had higher nitrate removal with a denitrification rate of 3.87 mg N/(L·h). In addition, the sediment organic matter in the SMFC reactor decreased by 66.2%. Based on the electrochemical analysis and microbial community analysis, the SMFC reactor and BER worked synergistically to enhance the performance of both reactors in this system. The presence of microorganisms accelerated the electron transfer efficiency throughout the system, and the microcurrent helped a more fixed community structure to develop and stimulated the growth of denitrifying bacteria. The dominant genera detected in the mature biofilm samples were all microorganisms common in soil and groundwater, indicating that this system may be environmentally friendly. The nitrate removal efficiency for actual groundwater was higher than that for the simulated groundwater, indicating that the elements in the actual groundwater promote the nitrate removal efficiency. These results indicate that the SSG system has the potential for in-situ nitrate bioremediation, with minimal maintenance and health risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Liu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China
| | - Xiye Zheng
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China
| | - Miao Li
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China.
| | - Limei Han
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China
| | - Xiang Liu
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China
| | - Fang Zhang
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China
| | - Xiaoshu Hou
- School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 10084, China.
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Wang X, Xing D, Mei X, Liu B, Ren N. Glucose and Applied Voltage Accelerated p-Nitrophenol Reduction in Biocathode of Bioelectrochemical Systems. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:580. [PMID: 29636747 PMCID: PMC5881249 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
p-Nitrophenol (PNP) is common in the wastewater from many chemical industries. In this study, we investigated the effect of initial concentrations of PNP and glucose and applied voltage on PNP reduction in biocathode BESs and open-circuit biocathode BESs (OC-BES). The PNP degradation efficiency of a biocathode BES with 0.5 V (Bioc-0.5) reached 99.5 ± 0.8%, which was higher than the degradation efficiency of the BES with 0 V (Bioc-0) (62.4 ± 4.5%) and the OC-BES (59.2 ± 12.5%). The PNP degradation rate constant (kPNP) of Bioc-0.5 was 0.13 ± 0.01 h-1, which was higher than the kPNP of Bioc-0 (0.024 ± 0.002 h-1) and OC-BES (0.013 ± 0.0005 h-1). PNP degradation depended on the initial concentrations of glucose and PNP. A glucose concentration of 0.5 g L-1 was best for PNP degradation. The initial PNP increased from 50 to 130 mg L-1 and the kPNP decreased from 0.093 ± 0.008 to 0.027 ± 0.001 h-1. High-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons indicated differences in microbial community structure between BESs with different voltages and the OC-BES. The predominant populations were affiliated with Streptococcus (42.7%) and Citrobacter (54.1%) in biocathode biofilms of BESs, and Dysgonomonas were the predominant microorganisms in biocathode biofilms of OC-BESs. The predominant populations were different among the cathode biofilms and the suspensions. These results demonstrated that applied voltage and biocathode biofilms play important roles in PNP degradation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Defeng Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
| | | | | | - Nanqi Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resources and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
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Lopez-Tejedor D, Benavente R, Palomo JM. Iron nanostructured catalysts: design and applications. Catal Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cy02259j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This review is focused on the recent advances in the design of iron nanostructures and their catalytic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Rocio Benavente
- Department of Biocatalysis
- Institute of Catalysis (CSIC)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
| | - Jose M. Palomo
- Department of Biocatalysis
- Institute of Catalysis (CSIC)
- 28049 Madrid
- Spain
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